Answer:
Na₃PO₄ + 3HCl —> 3NaCl + H₃PO₄
The coefficients are: 1, 3, 3, 1
Explanation:
_Na₃PO₄ + __HCl —> __NaCl + _H₃PO₄
The above equation can be balance as follow:
Na₃PO₄ + HCl —> NaCl + H₃PO₄
There are 3 atoms of Na on the left side and 1 atom on the right side. It can be balance by writing 3 before NaCl as shown below:
Na₃PO₄ + HCl —> 3NaCl + H₃PO₄
There are 3 atoms of Cl on the right side and 1 atom on the left side. It can be balance by writing 3 before HCl as shown below:
Na₃PO₄ + 3HCl —> 3NaCl + H₃PO₄
Now, the equation is balanced.
The coefficients are: 1, 3, 3, 1
Consider the following reaction:
Mg(s) + 2 HCl (aq) → H2(g) + MgCl2(aq)
If 3.65 mol of magnesium and 3.65 mol of hydrochloric acid are reacted, how many
moles of hydrogen gas are produced?
Answer: 1.825 moles of hydrogen gas are produced.
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation is:
[tex]Mg(s)+2HCl(aq)\rightarrow H_2(g)+MgCl_2(aq)[/tex]
According to stoichiometry :
2 moles of [tex]HCl[/tex] require = 1 mole of [tex]Mg[/tex]
Thus 3.65 moles of [tex]HCl[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 3.65=1.825moles[/tex] of [tex]Mg[/tex]
Thus [tex]HCl[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and [tex]Mg[/tex] is the excess reagent.
As 2 moles of [tex]HCl[/tex] give = 1 mole of [tex]H_2[/tex]
Thus 3.65 moles of [tex]HCl[/tex] give =[tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 3.65=1.825moles[/tex] of [tex]H_2[/tex]
Thus 1.825 moles of hydrogen gas are produced.
Calculate the volume of 5.0 grams of NO gas at STP.
Answer:
The volume of 5.0 g CO 2 is 2.6 L CO 2 at STP
Explanation:
STP
STP is currently
0
∘
C
or
273.15 K
, which are equal, though the Kelvin temperature scale is used for gas laws; and pressure is
10
5
.
Pascals (Pa)
, but most people use
100 kPa
, which is equal to
10
5
.
Pa
.
You will use the ideal gas law to answer this question. Its formula is:
P
V
=
n
R
T
,
where
P
is pressure,
V
is volume,
n
is moles,
R
is a gas constant, and
T
is temperature in Kelvins.
Determine moles
You may have noticed that the equation requires moles
(
n
)
, but you have been given the mass of
CO
2
. To determine moles, you multiply the given mass by the inverse of the molar mass of
CO
2
, which is
44.009 g/mol
.
5.0
g CO
2
×
1
mol CO
2
44.009
g CO
2
=
0.1136 mol CO
2
Organize your data
.
Given/Known
P
=
100 kPa
n
=
0.1136 mol
R
=
8.3145 L kPa K
−
1
mol
−
1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_constant
T
=
273.15 K
Unknown:
V
Solve for volume using the ideal gas law.
Rearrange the formula to isolate
V
. Insert your data into the equation and solve.
V
=
n
R
T
P
V
=
0.1136
mol
×
8.3145
.
L
kPa
K
−
1
mol
−
1
×
273.15
K
100
kPa
=
2.6 L CO
2
rounded to two significant figures due to
5.0 g
Answer link
Doc048
May 18, 2017
I got 2.55 Liters
Explanation:
1 mole of any gas at STP = 22.4 Liters
5
g
C
O
2
(
g
)
=
5
g
44
(
g
mole
)
=
0.114
mole
C
O
2
(
g
)
Volume of 0.114 mole
C
O
2
(
g
)
= (0.114 mole)(22.4 L/mole) = 2.55 Liters
C
O
2
(g) at STP
If the amount of dissolved solute in a solution at a given temperature is greater than the amount that can permanently remain in the solution at that temperature, the solution is said to be
a. diluted.
b. unsaturated.
c. saturated.
d. supersaturated.
that temperature is saturated.
Which of these objects are malleable? Check all that apply
Answer: Options 1,3,6
Hello! Can someone tell me how fans function and work? And what fans do? Ill include an imagine below! Best answer gets brainliest
Answer:
How fans work....Instead of sucking in hot air and pushing it down, the fan sucks up cool air and pushes it higher. When the fan forces cool air higher, the cool air forces warm air down. Instead of giving you more access to cool air in your room, the fan gives you more access to the warm air, making you feel nice and cozy.
What fans do....A fan, or a breeze, helps by replacing this hot, humid air with cooler, drier air that allows for more evaporation. Similarly, even without sweat, our body loses heat to the surrounding air simply by convection. ... The breeze from the fan carries that hot air away and perpetuates the process, effectively cooling you off.
Explanation:
Q: How does the starting
position affect the speed of a
ball rolling down a ramp?
I NEED HELPP PLSSS ASAP!!!
The force of gravity points straight down, but a ball rolling down a ramp doesn't go straight down, it follows the ramp. Therefore, only the component of the gravitational force which points along the direction of the ball's motion can accelerate the ball. The other component pushes the ball into the ramp, and the ramp pushes back, so there is no acceleration of the ball into the ramp. If the ramp is horizontal, then the ball does not accelerate, as gravity pushes the ball into the ramp and not along the surface of the ramp. If the ramp is vertical, the ball just drops with acceleration due to gravity. These arguments are changed a bit by the fact that the ball is rolling and not sliding, but that only affects the magnitude of the acceleration but not the fact that it increases with ramp steepness.
Is this true or false?
false
true
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Sodium metal reacts with water to produce hydrogen gas according to the following equation:
2Na(s) + 2H2O(l)2NaOH(aq) + H2(g)
The product gas, H2, is collected over water at a temperature of 25 °C and a pressure of 759 mm Hg. If the wet H2 gas formed occupies a volume of 8.11 L, the number of grams of H2 formed is _______g. The vapor pressure of water is 23.8 mm Hg at 25 °C.
Answer:
0.648 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
2 Na(s) + 2 H₂O(l) ⇒ 2 NaOH(aq) + H₂(g)
Step 2: Calculate the partial pressure of H₂
The total pressure (P) is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of hydrogen and water vapor.
P = pH₂O + pH₂
pH₂ = P - pH₂O
pH₂ = 759 mmHg - 23.8 mmHg = 735 mmHg
Step 3: Convert "pH₂" to atm
We will use the conversion factor 1 atm = 760 mmHg.
735 mmHg × 1 atm/760 mmHg = 0.967 atm
Step 4: Convert "25°C" to K
We will use the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15 = 25°C + 273.15 = 298 K
Step 5: Calculate the moles of hydrogen (n) formed
We will use the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
n = P × V/R × T
n = 0.967 atm × 8.11 L/(0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 298 K = 0.321 mol
Step 6: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.321 moles of hydrogen
The molar mass of H₂ is 2.02 g/mol.
0.321 mol × 2.02 g/mol = 0.648 g
Kingsley then adds 44.12 mL of NaOH to 250.00 mL of the HCOOH solution. The neutralization reaction resulted in 0.091 moles of HCOOH and 0.036 moles of HCOO- left in solution. Determine the pH of the resulting solution.
Answer:
pH = 3.34
Explanation:
We can calculate the pH using Henderson-Hasselbach's equation:
pH = pKa + log[tex]\frac{[HCOO^-]}{[HCOOH]}[/tex]for HCOOH, pKa = 3.75.
We can calculate [HCOO⁻] and [HCOOH] using the given number of moles for each one and the final volume:
Final Volume = 44.12 mL + 250 mL = 294 mL294 mL / 1000 = 0.294 L[HCOO⁻] = 0.036 mol / 0.294 L = 0.122 M[HCOOH] = 0.091 mol / 0.294 L = 0.310 MThen we proceed to calculate the pH:
pH = 3.75 + log[tex]\frac{0.122}{0.310}[/tex]pH = 3.34The pH of the resulting solution is 3.34.
Calculation of the pH of the solution:Since
Final Volume = 44.12 mL + 250 mL = 294 mL
Now
= 294 mL / 1000
= 0.294 L
Now
[HCOO⁻] = 0.036 mol / 0.294 L = 0.122 M
[HCOOH] = 0.091 mol / 0.294 L = 0.310 M
So, the pH should be
= 3.75 + log0.122/0.310
= 3.34
hence, The pH of the resulting solution is 3.34.
learn more about reaction here: https://brainly.com/question/20874611
evaluate {(7.8)^2-(2.2^2
Answer:
56
Hope this helps :)
What is atomic mass unit?
Explanation:
An atomic mass unit is defined as a mass equal to one twelfth the mass of an atom of carbon-12.
i need help with this please
Answer:
owa owa owa owa
Explanation:
owa owa owa owa owa owa owa
Glycerophospholipids (phosphoglycerides) are components of cell membranes.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
The correct answer is a. True
Explanation:
The main components of cell membranes are lipids and proteins. Lipids are responsible to form the structural barrier with the surroundings. The general structure of the membrane is made up of phospholipids, which have a part of the molecule with affinity to other lipids, and another part with affinity to water. The most common and abundant phospholipids are glycerophospholipids.
Therefore, the sentence is true.
Compound A has 4 moles of hydrogen, 4 moles of oxygen, and
1 moles of silicon. The empirical formula of the compound is???
In H4SiO4, the mole ratio of carbon to hydrogen to oxygen is the same as described in the question. Therefore H4SiO4 is the empirical formula
I hope this helps you!!
True or false atoms are the smallest particle of an element that have that elements properties
Answer:false
Explanation:false
Answer:
true
Explanation:
hoping for the brainliest
A bronze bell containing copper and tin is
a. pure substance
b. colloidal suspension
c. a solid solution
d. heterogenous mixture
Answer:
I will go for a heterogeneous mixture
Explanation:
alloy is basically a mixture
2 C4H10 + 13 O2 ---> 8 CO2 + 10 H2O 4. You have 35.25 L of C4H10 what is the theoretical yield in grams of carbon dioxide?
Answer:
277.0g of CO₂ is theoretical yield
Explanation:
In the reaction, 2 moles of C₄H₁₀ react with 8 moles of CO₂.
To solve this question, we must convert the volume of the C₄H₁₀to moles. Then, using the chemical reaction, find the moles of CO₂ produced and its mass as follows:
PV = nRT
Assuming STP conditions:
P = 1atm
V = 35.5L
n are moles
R = 0.082atmL/molK
T = 273.15K
Replacing:
n = PV/RT
n = 1atm*35.25L / 0.082atmL/molK*273.15K
n = 1.574 moles C₄H₁₀
Assuming all these moles are converted in CO₂ (theoretical yield), the moles of carbon dioxide are:
1.574 moles C₄H₁₀ * (8mol CO₂ / 2mol C₄H₁₀) = 6.295 moles CO₂
And the theoretical yield in mass is:
6.295 moles CO₂ * (44.01g / mol) =
277.0g of CO₂ is theoretical yield25.0 mL of a 3.25 M solution is diluted to 450.0 mL. What is the concentration of the diluted solution?
Answer:
0.181 M
Explanation:
Begin by finding the total moles by using the volume and molarity given:
[tex]\frac{3.25 mol}{1000 mL} x \frac{25.0 mL}{1} = 0.08125 mol[/tex]
(Remember molarity is mol/L, which is equal to mol/1000 mL.)
Divide the moles by the volume after dilution:
[tex]\frac{0.08125 mol}{450.0 mL} x \frac{1000 mL}{1 L} = \frac{0.181 mol}{L} = 0.181 M[/tex]
The concentration of the diluted solution is 0.181 M.
If you are given 720.00 Grams of Oxygen how many moles of Oxygen will you have?
Answer:
720 divided by 2 answer is 556 so answer per is 3.32.3
Explanation:
Which change to this process would shift the equilibrium to produce the
maximum possible amount of S03?
2502 +02 2503 + energy
A. Increasing the temperature
B. Decreasing the pressure
C. Removing the O2 as it forms
D. Removing the SO3 as it forms
The change which shift the equilibrium to produce the maximum possible amount of SO₃ is decreasing the temperature.
What is equilibrium principle?According to this principle if any external stress is applied in the equilibrium state then equilibrium will shift towards that side where the external stress will decreases.
In the given chemical equation energy is releases in the form of heat, then in this condition:
Increase in temp will shift the reaction towards the reactant side.Decreasing the pressure will also lead to the decrease in the temperature and in this condition reaction will shift towards product side and will increases the amount of SO₃.Removing the oxygen and SO₃ will not help in increasing the amount of SO₃.Hence decreasing the temperature will produce maximum SO₃.
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"How many grams of CaCl2 would be dissolved in 1.0 L of a 0.10 M solution of CaCl2? "
Answer:
2365 g
Explanation:
The mass of CaCl₂ will be 110.98 grams, this can be calculated by using the molarity formula.
MolarityIt is defined as the ratio of a number of moles of solute to the volume of solution in liters.
It is given by:
M= n/V
What information do we have?
V= 1.0 L
M= 1.0 M
Molar mass of CaCl₂ = 110.98g/mol
To find:
m=?
M= n/V
n= M/V
n= 1 mole
A Number of moles is the ratio of mass over the molar mass.
n = m/ M
1 mole= m / 110.98 g/mol
m= 110.98 grams
Thus, the mass of calcium chloride is 110.98 grams.
Find more information about Molarity here:
brainly.com/question/17138838
Why is the age of the ocean crust used as evidence for plate tectonics?
Answer:
The great age of continental rocks results from their inability to be subducted. ... We also know that the increase in age of ocean crust away from ocean basins results from creation of new sea floor at the MORs, with destruction of older sea floor at ocean trenches, which are often located near continental margins.
Explanation:
The age of the ocean crust used as evidence for plate tectonics because older ocean crust is being melted back into the mantle at divergent boundaries.Older ocean crust is being melted back into the mantle at divergent boundaries. Therefore, option A is correct.
Why plate tectonics is a theory?Plate tectonics is a theory because it supplies an explanation of why and how segments of the earth displace and make earthquakes and mountains and volcanos.
This states why ocean floor rocks are generally less than 200 million years old whereas the oldest continental rocks are more than 4 billion years old.
The great age of continental rocks effects from their inability to be subducted. We also know that the addition in age of ocean crust away from ocean basins results from activity of new sea floor at the MORs, with destruction of older sea floor at ocean trenches.
Thus, option A is correct.
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Your question is incomplete, most probably your question was
Why is the age of the ocean crust used as evidence for plate tectonics?
A Older ocean crust is being melted back into the mantle at divergent boundaries.Older ocean crust is being melted back into the mantle at divergent boundaries.
B There are striations on the ocean crust where the continental crust moved over the top of it.There are striations on the ocean crust where the continental crust moved over the , top of it.
C Ocean crust is older than continental crust so it shows that the continents are younger.Ocean crust is older than continental crust so it shows that the continents are , younger.
D New ocean crust is being formed at underwater divergent boundaries pushing away older crust.
Facilitated diffusion moves large molecules through ________.
The diffusion of solutes through transport proteins in the plasma membrane is referred to as facilitated diffusion. Passive transport is a subset of facilitated diffusion. Facilitated diffusion is still passive transport even though it uses transport proteins.
In contrast to passive diffusion, assisted diffusion does not result in the carried molecules dissolving in the phospholipid bilayer. Proteins instead allow the delivered molecules to pass through the membrane without coming into contact with its hydrophobic interior.
Materials move across the plasma membrane with the aid of membrane proteins during facilitated transport, also known as facilitated diffusion.
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Which event is an example of sexual reproduction in plants?
A. Pine trees produce seeds in cones.
B. Mosses form spores in capsules.
C. A kalanchoe produces plantlets on its leaves.
D. A potato has buds that can grow into new stems.
Answer:
the correct answer to your question is b
What is the result of wave motion on water particles?
A. Water particles barely move forward; they move in a circular pattern.
B. Water particles barely move forward as they move up and down.
C. Water particles are pushed forward as they move up and down.
D. Water particles are pushed down as they move side to side.
Answer:
A. Water particles barely move forward; they move in a circular pattern.
Answer:
For k-12 its:
Explanation:
Water particles barely move forward; they move in a circular pattern.
^^
What is the skin's natural oil?
a. sweet
b. Melanin
c. sebum
d. vegetable oil
help
Answer:
C. Sebum
Explanation:
C. Sebum
3. What is the name of the technique used to weigh the unknown liquid in part A of the
experiment?
Answer:
The technique is called weighing by difference
Mixing hydrochloric acid (HCl) and aqueous calcium hydroxide produces water and aqueous Calcium Chloride. Write the complete and net ionic equations
Answer:
HCI+Ca(OH)2
Explanation:
When sodium chloride and metallic sodium are
each dissolved in water A. both processes are
exothermic B. both processes are endothermic
C. the dissolution of metallic sodium is endothermic
D. the dissolution of metallic sodium is exothermic
E. the dissolution of sodium chloride is explosive
Answer:
B
Explanation:
don't try to do that at home
aluminum and hydrochloric acid reaction type
Answer:
redox reaction
Explanation:
:D
Answer:
The reaction between metallic aluminum and hydrochloric acid is what is known as an oxidation-reduction reaction or redox reaction. Both oxidation and reduction take place simultaneously.