meiosis :cell division that produces reproductive cells in sexually reproducing organisms
mitosis:cell division in which nucleus divides into nuclei containing the same number of chromosomes
meiosis nucleus divides twice and produces 4 daughter cells which are not genetically the same
mitosis necleus divides ones and produces two daughter cells which are genetically the same
Which of the labeled structures is an adaptation that is primarily responsible for helping a paramecium control its water balance?
Paramecium diagram
A. Structure A
B. Structure B
C. Structure C
D. Structure D
Structure D , The term "contractile vacuole" refers to this structure. The vacuole gathers extra water from the cytoplasm and contracts to release it. As a result, paramecium doesn't swell and explode in hypotonic liquids.
Why are contractile vacuoles necessary for organisms?Specialized contractile vacuoles control the amount of water in cells. Its spherical form allows it to gather extra cell fluid and empty it outside. It is essential for preserving the osmotic pressure inside the cell. Protists are eukaryotes with only one cell and are found in wet and aqueous habitats.
The name "contractile vacuole" refers to what?As its name implies, the contractile vacuole expels water from the cell by contracting. The contractile vacuole periodically expands (collecting water) and contracts (releasing water). Several seconds are required for one cycle, depending on the species .
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Consider two genes that are independent, the A gene and the B gene. Each gene has two alleles (A gene: A1 and A2, B gene: B1 and B2). The frequency of A1 allele at the A gene is 0.85 and the frequency of the B2 allele at the B gene is 0.24. What is the probability of an individual in a randomly mating population of having A1B2|A2B1 as their genotype
Answer:
The probability of an individual in a randomly mating population of having the genotype A1B2|A2B1 = 0.658 = 65.8% ≅ 66%
Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached file
Describe the organization of a synovial joint.
Answer:
The bones of a synovial joint are surrounded by a synovial capsule, which secretes synovial fluid to lubricate and nourish the joint while acting as a shock absorber. The ends of the joint bones are covered with smooth, glass-like hyaline cartilage which reduces friction during movement.
Explanation:
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Why would a normally aquatic or marine species adapt to the supralittoral fringe where they have to deal with desiccation and temperature stress?
Answer:
In order to survive.
Explanation:
A normally aquatic species adapt to the supralittoral fringe in order to survive in that environment. Supralittoral zone also referred to the area on coastlines and estuaries, that is regularly splashed, but not submerged by ocean water. This environment is different for the marine organisms that causes adverse effect on the marine organisms but these marine animals has the ability to adapt that environment by using certain mechanism in order to survive and easily reproduce in that environment.
how are two identical DNA molecules formed
Answer:
Explanation:
DNA is a double stranded molecule. When DNA is copied the two strand of DNA (old strands) separate and new nucleotides match up with the two separated strands. This process creates two identical double stranded DNA molecules are formed. Each DNA molecule contains one strand of the original DNA molecule and one newly synthesized (made) strand.
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Characteristics of codon
2 characteristics that determine water's density
Answer:
l
Explanation:
1. What is the text about?
2. What are the steps presented in this process text?
3. What words help you get the process step by step?
4. What do you think will happen when one or two steps are
missed?
Answer:
1. Directions
2
Ride a jeep or tricycle to pass San Juan or Baenotan road.Ask the driver to drop you off at the information officeregister your name as a tourist and coordinate with the trained tourist guide of munieipality of San Gabrielride motorcycle or 'habal=habal' or a jeepneyhave a walk and hike for some hours3. First, second, third, then
4. Good Luck
Explanation:
5. Which of these would be the best thing for scientists to examine if they wanted to see if two organisms had a common ancestor?* O They would look at the larval forms of the organisms They would look at what the organisms liked to eat They would look at how the organisms reproduce. O They would look at how the organisms migrated to new locations
what is a false scorpion
Answer:
huh im not prcicley undertsa
Answer:
A pseudoscorpion, also known as a false scorpion or book scorpion, is an arachnid belonging to the order Pseudoscorpiones, also known as Pseudoscorpionida or Chelonethida. Despite their appearance to true scorpions and ticks, they are NOT harmful to people. Physical removal is the only necessary control.
Explanation:
What is the purpose of the part of the male reproductive system that is
highlighted below?
A. Creates the fluid in semen
B. Transfers sperm cells to the urethra
C. Manufactures sperm cells
0
D. Stores sperm cells until they mature
Answer:
A creates the fluid in semen
Select the statement that BEST answers the following question
based on the information provided
Milk is uniformly mixed it contains several compounds-
water, proteins, fats, and sugars. Is milk considered a
substance or a mixture?
It is a liquid substance with uniform composition
b It is a mixture, only solids are pure substances.
С
It is a mixture that can be separated by physical
means
d
It contains compounds and is therefore a
substance
Answer:
D) It contains compounds and is therefore a substance
Explanation:
A mixture is composed of multiple compounds.
How are tropical rain forests and temperate forests different?
A. Temperate forests have more biodiversity.
B. Temperate forests are more productive.
C. Temperate forests are closer to the equator.
D. Temperate forests have more seasonal changes.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Tropical rainforests are found closer to the equator where it is warm. Temperate rainforests are found near the cooler coastal areas further north or south of the equator. The tropical rainforest is a hot, moist biome where it rains all year long.
Tropical rain forests and temperate forests are different because temperate forests have more seasonal changes.
How are tropical rain forests different from temperate forests?Tropical rainforests are found closer to the equator having less seasonal changes while on the other hand, temperate rainforests are found near the cooler regions having more seasonal changes.
So we can conclude that tropical rain forests and temperate forests are differen because temperate forests have more seasonal changes.
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The skin cells of an organism are analyzed and cells identified in G1 and have an average of 12 picograms of DNA. In the same organism a cell from gonadal tissues is identified and that single cell contains 6 picograms of DNA. Given this information, which of the following is true about the single gonadal tissue cell with 6pg of DNA?
1. The cell is at the beginning of Prophase I.
2. The cell has already completed meiosis.
3. The cell is not dividing (is in interphase).
4. The cell contains unduplicated chromosomes.
Answer:
El Rasho Macuin
Explanation:
The statement which is true about the single gonadal tissue cell with 6 picograms of DNA is that the cell has already completed meiosis. So, the correct option is B.
What do you mean by DNA?It is a complex molecule that contains all the information necessary to build and maintain an organism. It stands for Deoxyribonucleic acid. It is considered the genetic material in most organisms.
The skin cells in the G1 phase have an average of 12 picograms of DNA. As the amount of DNA in the G1 phase is 2C, hence 2C = 12 pg of DNA.
Now in the same organism, a cell from gonadal tissue is identified and that single cell contains 6 pg of DNA, which means, the amount of DNA is 6 pg that is C. Therefore, after the completion of meiosis, the cell contains half the amount of DNA as compared to the parent cell in G1.
So, Amount of DNA = C = 6 pg.
Therefore, the statement which is true about the single gonadal tissue cell with 6 picograms of DNA is that the cell has already completed meiosis.
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Place the following categories from broadest to most specific
Kingdom, Order, Genus, Domain, Species, Class, Family, Phylum
Problem 1
In dust bunnies, short ears are dominant to long ears. If a heterozygous female mates
with a long ear male, what are the chances their offspring will have short ears?
Answer:
50% or 1/2
Explanation:
This question involves a single gene coding for ear length in dust bunnies. The allele for short ears (S) are dominant to the allele for long ears (s). This means an heterozygous individual (Ss) will possess short ears.
According to this question, If a heterozygous female (Ss) mates with a long ear male (ss), the parents will produce gametes as follows:
Ss - S and s
ss - s and s
Using these gametes in a punnet square (see attached image), the following proportion of offsprings will be produced:
Ss, Ss, ss, ss
- Ss (1/2 or 50%) offsprings will have short ears.
- ss (1/2 or 50%) offsprings will have long ears.
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how does diffusion impact the toxicity of an environment?
Answer:
A chemical's physical state and the route of exposure influence toxicity. ... Inhalation exposure also allows some rapid entry into the systemic circulation, causing toxic effects distant from the entry route.
Explanation:
22) During durg adminsteration not necesary tell
to the patient
A) Prupase of durg
B) Side effect of durg
C) Route of mrdication
What are the two main sources of energy that power the Earth system?
A. the sun and Earth's interior
B. radioactive decay and volcanic eruptions
C. the sun and the motion of Earth through space
D. the sun and human activities, such as burning fossil fuels
Answer:
The answer is A, the sun and the Earth's interior.
Answer:
A.the sun and Earth interior
what is Sediment pollution?
Answer:
sediment is considered when rhere is too much of pollution
Homogenization of rat liver cells results in the rupture of the cell membranes. Centrifugation of this homogenate compacts some of the homogenate into a pellet in the bottom of the centrifuge tube. Bathing this pellet with a solution containing succinate (a four-carbon organic compound), phosphate ions, oxygen, and ADP yields metabolic activity, including the production of ATP and the uptake of oxygen. This pellet most likely contains
Complete question:
Homogenization of rat liver cells results in the rupture of the cell membranes. Centrifugation of this homogenate compacts some of the homogenates into a pellet at the bottom of the centrifuge tube. Bathing this pellet with a solution containing succinate (a four-carbon organic compound), phosphate ions, oxygen, and ADP yields metabolic activity, including the production of ATP and the uptake of oxygen. This pellet most likely contains
1. peroxisomes
2. mitochondria
3. lysosome
4. Golgi complex
5. endoplasmic reticulum
Answer:
2. Mitochondria
Explanation:
Mitochondria are one of the biggest organelles in the cell. They degrade organic molecules, releasing chemical energy from their bindings through a process that consumes oxygen: cellular respiration.
The released energy is stored as ATP through the cellular respiration process and then is used in other cellular activities.
Mitochondria are more grouped in areas or tissues with higher energetical requirements.
As cellular respiration characterizes by consuming oxygen and producing ATP, we can assume that the pellet mostly contains mitochondria.
By considering the components of the pellet, we can deduce that it most likely contains MITOCHONDRIA.
Cellular respiration is a series of reactions by which aerobic cells consume oxygen and nutrients (e.g. glucose) to produce ATP and carbon dioxide.
Cellular respiration has three sequential steps: glycolysis, the Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation.
Mitochondria are the energy center of the eukaryotic cells. The Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation occur in the mitochondria, while glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm.
The Krebs cycle produces a four-carbon molecule known as succinate.
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the energy coin of the cell, is produced from ADP and phosphate (Pi) in the three stages of cellular respiration.
Finally, oxygen is consumed during oxidative phosphorylation.
In conclusion, by considering the components of the pellet, we can deduce that it most likely contains MITOCHONDRIA.
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why spaghetti a heterogeneous mixture?
a.its ingredients cannot distinguish easily
b.its has a main component or base ingredient.
c.its ingredient can be distinguish easily
d.it is delicious and mixed well
please use your own words thank you!
Answer:
There is a relationship between latitude and temperature around the world, as temperatures are typically warmer approaching the Equator and cooler approaching the Poles.
Explanation:
Latitude and longitude make up the grid system that helps humans identify absolute, or exact, locations on the Earth's surface.
Where are diploid cells found ?
A. only in reproductive organs
B. only in twin siblings
C. through out the body
D. only in the lungs
Answer:
c
Explanation:
diploid cells are cell that have 2 genetic alleles, one from your mom and one from dad, so all your cells are diploid, except haploid cells in the rep system.
Imagine you’re a doctor treating a patient with severe vision issues. What questions might you ask to determine whether these issues are more likely to be inherited or caused by environmental factors?
Answer:
Ask if any of his/her siblings have vision issues
Ask if any of his/her parents or grandparents have vision issues
Ask if any of his/her children have vision issues
In Drosophila, the genes for eye color, wing shape, and wing length are located on chromosome II. Purple eyes (pr), arc bent wings (a), and vestigial wings (vg) are the mutant forms of the wild type traits red eyes, straight wings, and long wings, respectively. You've discovered some data in your genetics laboratory which indicates that the distance between vg and pr is 12.5 m.u., the distance between a and pr is 44.7 m.u., and the distance between a and vg is 32.2 m.u. what is the chance of a double crossover between these three genes
Answer:
The expected double recombinant frequency = 0.0402 = 4.02%
Explanation:
Available data:
genes for eye color, wing shape, and wing length are located on the same chromosomePurple eyes (pr) is the mutant form of the wild type traits red eyes (pr+)Arc bent wings (a) is the mutant form of the straight wings (a+)Vestigial wings (vg) are the mutant forms of the long wings (vg+)the distance between vg and pr is 12.5 m.uthe distance between a and pr is 44.7 m.uthe distance between a and vg is 32.2 m.u→ Two genes that are very close will have a few recombination events and are strongly bounded.
→ The map unit is the distance between the pair of genes for which every 100 meiotic products, one of them results in a recombinant one.
1) First, we need to know their order in the chromosome, and to do so, we need to compare the distances between them.
The most distant pair is a-pr
----a---------------------------------------------pr---
║-------------------44,7 MU-------------║
From gene a to vg there are 32.2 MU
----a-----------------------------vg--------------pr---
║-------------------44,7 MU-------------║
║----------32.2 MU------║
Finally, de distance from vg to pr is 12.5 MU
----a-----------------------------vg--------------pr---
║-------------------44,7 MU---------------║
║----------32.2 MU------║--12.5 MU--║
We can name region I to the distance between a-vg, and region II to the distance between vg-pr.
2) To calculate the recombination frequency, we have to know that 1% of recombinations = 1 map unit = 1cM. And that the maximum recombination frequency is always 50%.
1 MU -----------1% of recombination
32.2 MU -----X = 32.2 % of recombination
12.5 MU-------X = 12.5 % of recombination
3) The expected double recombinant frequency = recombination frequency in region I x recombination frequency in region II.
The expected d. recombinant frequency = 32.2% x 12.5% = 0.322 x 0.125
The expected double recombinant frequency = 0.0402 = 4.02%
The opening and closing of the heart valves is caused by Multiple Choice action potentials within the cusps of the valves. pressure changes of alternating contraction and relaxation during the cardiac cycle. contraction and relaxation of papillary muscles that pull on heart strings. contraction of the smooth muscle in the walls of the great vessels leaving the heart.
Answer:
pressure changes of alternating contraction and relaxation during the cardiac cycle.
Explanation:
In Human anatomy, cardiac cycle can be defined as a complete heartbeat of the human heart which comprises of sequential alternating contraction and relaxation of the atria and ventricles, therefore causing blood to flow unidirectionally (one direction) throughout the human body.
Generally, the cardiac cycle occurs in two (2) stages;
I. Diastole : in this stage, the ventricles is relaxed and would be filled with blood.
II. Systole: at this stage, the muscles contracts and thus, allow blood to be pushed through the atria.
Hence, the opening and closing of the heart valves is caused by pressure changes of alternating contraction and relaxation during the cardiac cycle.
the role of enzymes in seed germination
Answer:
yes!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
what is the scientific name of frog
Answer: Anura
Explanation:
Answer:
The scientific name for a frog is Anura.