_______mirrors or lenses always produce smaller images.​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The images produced by a convex mirror are smaller than the object it reflects. The image produced by a concave lens is always virtual. The image in a convex mirror is always upright and is smaller than the object.

Explanation:

:)


Related Questions

An 7.40 kg block drops straight down from a height of 0.83 m, striking a platform spring having a force constant of 9.50 102 N/m. Find the maximum compression of the spring.

Answers

Answer:

0.25 m.

Explanation:

mass of the block = 7.40 kg, height = 0.83 m, force constant of the spring = 9.50 x [tex]10^{2}[/tex] N/m.

The maximum compression on the spring can be determined by;

Potential energy stored in the spring = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] K[tex]x^{2}[/tex]

But, potential energy = mgh

So that,

mgh = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] K[tex]x^{2}[/tex]

7.4 x 9.8 x 0.83 = 9.50 x [tex]10^{2}[/tex] x [tex]x^{2}[/tex]

60.1916 = 9.50 x [tex]10^{2}[/tex] x [tex]x^{2}[/tex]

[tex]x^{2}[/tex]= [tex]\frac{60.1916}{9.50*10^{2} }[/tex]

  = 0.06336

x = 0.2517

x = 0.25 m

The maximum compression of the spring is 0.25 m.

What is the energy contained in a 0.950 m3 volume near the Earth's surface due to radiant energy from the Sun?

Answers

1000000000000 idk sorry

Three moles of a monatomic ideal gas are heated at a constant volume of 1.20 m3. The amount of heat added is 5.22x10^3 J.(a) What is the change in the temperature of the gas?________ ? K(b) Find the change in its internal energy.________ ? J(c) Determine the change in pressure.________ ? Pa

Answers

Answer:

A) 140 k

b ) 5.22 *10^3 J

c) 2910 Pa

Explanation:

Volume of Monatomic ideal gas = 1.20 m^3

heat added ( Q ) = 5.22*10^3 J

number of moles  (n)  = 3

A ) calculate the change in temp of the gas

since the volume of gas is constant no work is said to be done

heat capacity of an Ideal monoatomic gas ( Q ) = n.(3/2).RΔT

make ΔT subject of the equation

ΔT = Q / n.(3/2).R

    = (5.22*10^3 ) / 3( 3/2 ) * (8.3144 J/mol.k )

    = 140 K

B) Calculate the change in its internal energy

ΔU = Q  this is because no work is done

therefore the change in internal energy = 5.22 * 10^3 J

C ) calculate the change in pressure

applying ideal gas equation

P = nRT/V

therefore ; Δ P = ( n*R*ΔT/V )

                        = ( 3 * 8.3144 * 140 ) / 1.20

                        = 2910 Pa

A) The change in the temperature of the gas is; ΔT = 139.5 K

B) The change in internal energy of the gas is; ΔU = 5.22 × 10³ J

C) The change in pressure of the gas is; ΔP = 2899.5 Pa

We are given;

Volume of Monatomic ideal gas; V = 1.2 m³

Amount of heat added; Q = 5.22 × 10³ J

number of moles; n = 3

A) To calculate the change in temperature of the monatomic idea gas, we will use formula;

Q = ³/₂nRΔT

Where R is a constant = 8.314 J/mol.K

ΔT is the change in temperature

Making ΔT the subject of the formula;

ΔT = ²/₃(Q/(nR))

ΔT = ²/₃(5.22 × 10³)/(3 × 8.314)

ΔT = 139.5 K

B) Due to the fact that no work was done, then from first law of thermodynamics, we can say that;  

ΔU = Q

Thus;

change in internal energy; ΔU = 5.22 × 10³ J

C) The change in pressure will be calculated from the formula;

ΔP = (n*R*ΔT)/V

ΔP = (3 * 8.314 * 139.5)/1.2

ΔP = 2899.5 Pa

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When a potential difference of 10 V is placed across a certain solid cylindrical resistor, the current through it is 2 A. If the diameter of this resistor is now tripled, the current will be:______.A) 18 A.
B) 2/3 A.
C) 3 A.
D) 2/9 A.
E) 2 A.

Answers

Answer:

sorry I wish I could it help you

A rolling ball moves from x1 = 8.0 cm to x2 = -4.1 cm during the time from t1 = 2.9 s to t2 = 6.0 s .

Answers

Complete Question

A rolling ball moves from [tex]x_1 = 8.0 \ cm[/tex] to [tex]x_2 = - 4.1 \ cm[/tex] during the time from [tex]t_1 = 2.9 s[/tex]  to  [tex]t_2 = 6.0s[/tex]

What is its average velocity over this time interval?

Answer:

The velocity is  [tex]v = 3.903 \ m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The first position of the ball is  [tex]x_1 = 8.0 \ cm[/tex]

    The second position of the ball is  [tex]x_2 = - 4.1 \ cm[/tex]

Generally the average velocity is mathematically represented as

       [tex]v = \frac{ x_1 - x_2}{t_2 - t_1}[/tex]

=>    [tex]v = \frac{ 8 - -4.1 }{ 6 - 2.9 }[/tex]

=>    [tex]v = 3.903 \ m/s[/tex]

How many significant figures are in 0.0067?

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

there are 2 significant figures in there

A radio wave transmits 38.5 W/m2 of power per unit area. A flat surface of area A is perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave. Assuming the surface is a perfect absorber, calculate the radiation pressure on it.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]P=2.57\times 10^{-7}\ N/m^2[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

A radio wave transmits 38.5 W/m² of power per unit area.

A flat surface of area A is perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave.

We need to find the radiation pressure on it. It is given by the formula as follows :

[tex]P=\dfrac{2I}{c}[/tex]

Where

c is speed of light

Putting all the values, we get :

[tex]P=\dfrac{2\times 38.5}{3\times 10^8}\\\\=2.57\times 10^{-7}\ N/m^2[/tex]

So, the radiation pressure is [tex]2.57\times 10^{-7}\ N/m^2[/tex].

You are designing a flywheel. It is to start from rest and then rotate with a constant angular acceleration of 0.200 rev/s^2. The design specifications call for it to have a rotational kinetic energy of 330 J after it has turned through 30.0 revolutions.

What should be the moment of inertia of the flywheel about its rotation axis?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.

Answers

Answer: 1.14 kg*m/s

Explanation:

The first person explained everything right, they just forgot to convert the angular acceleration to rads/sec^2 from revs/sec^2. Once that is converted, your answer should come out right.

Another small thing, the answer there has an extra unnecessary step. It tells you to find the square root of w^2 to find w but that is unnecessary since the final equation asked for w^2. Hope this helps! :)

The moment of inertia I of the flywheel about its rotation axis is

[tex]1.39Kgm^2[/tex]

Given

Angular displacement,

[tex]\theta = 30rev \\\\\theta = (30) * 2\pi rad \\\\\theta = 188.495rad[/tex]

Therefore, Final angular velocity (w) will be:

[tex]w^2 = 2\alpha\theta\\\\w^2 = 2 * (0.200 * 2\pi) * (188.49)\\\\w^2 = 473.73\\\\w = 21.76 rad/s[/tex]

Therefore,

moment of inertia

[tex]I = 2 * K / w^2[/tex]

[tex]I = 2 * 330 / 473.73[/tex]

[tex]I = 1.39kgm^2[/tex]

For more information on moment of inertia

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A plane is flying due west at 34 m/s. It encounters a wind blowing at 19 m/s south. Find the resultant veloci

Answers

Answer:

The resultant velocity has a magnitude of 38.95 m/s

Explanation:

Vector Addition

Given two vectors defined as:

[tex]\vec v_1=(x_1,y_1)[/tex]

[tex]\vec v_2=(x_2,y_2)[/tex]

The sum of the vectors is:

[tex]\vec v=(x_1+x_2,y_1+y_2)[/tex]

The magnitude of a vector can be calculated by

[tex]d=\sqrt{x^2+y^2}[/tex]

Where x and y are the rectangular components of the vector.

We have a plane flying due west at 34 m/s. Its velocity vector is:

[tex]\vec v_1=(-34,0)[/tex]

The wind blows at 19 m/s south, thus:

[tex]\vec v_2=(0,-19)[/tex]

The sum of both velocities gives the resultant velocity:

[tex]\vec v =(-34,-19)[/tex]

The magnitude of this velocity is:

[tex]d=\sqrt{(-34)^2+(-19)^2}[/tex]

[tex]d=\sqrt{1156+361}=\sqrt{1517}[/tex]

d = 38.95 m/s

The resultant velocity has a magnitude of 38.95 m/s

True or false. when objects collide , some momentum is lost

Answers

Answer:

It is neither false nor true. When they collide some of one of the objects goes to the other object.

Explanation:

Answer: True

Explanation:

An object with a mass of 3.0 kg has a
force of 9.0 newtons applied to it. What
is the resulting acceleration of the
object?

Answers

[tex] \LARGE{ \underline{ \tt{Required \: answer:}}}[/tex]

We have:

Mass of the object = 3 kgForce on the object = 9 N

We need to find:

Resulting accleration of the object?

Solution:

According to Newton's 2nd law of motion, or quantitative measure of Force:

Force = Mass × Accleration

Using this,

➝ F = ma

➝ 9N = 3 kg × a

➝ a = 9/3 m/s²

➝ a = 3 m/s²

Hence,

The resulting accleration of the object is 3 m/s². And we are done! :D

⛱️ [tex] \large{ \blue{ \bf{FadedElla}}}[/tex]

If mass (3.0 kg) multiplying (*) acceleration gives you force (newtons), force dividing mass gives you acceleration; 9/3 =


3 m/s^2

Acceleration is sometimes expressed in multiples of g, where g = 9.8 m/s^2 is the magnitude of the acceleration due to the earth's gravity. In a test crash, a car's velocity goes from 26 m/s to 0 m/s in 0.15 s. How many g's would be experienced by a driver under the same conditions?

Answers

Answer:

Acceleration = 18g

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Initial velocity, u = 26m/s

Final velocity, v = 0

Time = 0.15 secs

To find the acceleration;

In physics, acceleration can be defined as the rate of change of the velocity of an object with respect to time.

This simply means that, acceleration is given by the subtraction of initial velocity from the final velocity all over time.

Hence, if we subtract the initial velocity from the final velocity and divide that by the time, we can calculate an object’s acceleration.

Mathematically, acceleration is given by the equation;

[tex]Acceleration (a) = \frac{final \; velocity - initial \; velocity}{time}[/tex]

Substituting into the equation, we have;

[tex]a = \frac{0 - 26}{0.15}[/tex]

[tex]a = \frac{26}{0.15}[/tex]

Acceleration = 173.33m/s2

To express it in magnitude of g;

Acceleration = 173.33/9.8

Acceleration = 17.7 ≈ 18g

Acceleration = 18g

A car’s brakes decelerate it at a rate of -2.40 m/s2. If the car is originally travelling at 13 m/s and comes to a stop, then how far, in meters, will the car travel during that time?

Answers

Answer:

Approximately [tex]35.2\; \rm m[/tex].

Explanation:

Given:

Initial velocity: [tex]u = 13\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}[/tex].

Acceleration: [tex]a = -2.40\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2}[/tex] (negative because the car is slowing down.)

Implied:

Final velocity: [tex]v = 0\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}[/tex] (because the car would come to a stop.)

Required:

Displacement, [tex]x[/tex].

Not required:

Time taken, [tex]t[/tex].

Because the time taken for this car to come to a full stop is not required, apply the SUVAT equation that does not involve time:

[tex]\begin{aligned} x &= \frac{v^2 - u^2}{2\, a} \\ &= \frac{{\left(0\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}\right)}^2 - {\left(13\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}\right)}^2}{2\times \left(-2.40\; \rm m\cdot s^{-2}\right)} \approx 35.2\; \rm m \end{aligned}[/tex].

In other words, this car would travel approximately [tex]35.2\; \rm m[/tex] before coming to a stop.

A ball is thrown 24 m/s into the air. How high does it go?
556.4 m
0 m
29.4 m
-556.4 m

Answers

Answer:

option c is correct

Explanation:

we know that

2as=vf^2-vi^2

vf=24 m/s

vi= 0 m/s

a=g= 9.8 m/s^2

s=vf^2-vi^2/2a

s=(24)²-(0)²/2*9.8

s=576/19.6

s=29.4 m

therefore option c is correct

In the winter sport of curling, players give a 20 kg stone a push across a sheet of ice. The Slone moves approximately 40 m before coming to rest. The final position of the stone, in principle, onlyndepends on the initial speed at which it is launched and the force of friction between the ice and the stone, but team members can use brooms to sweep the ice in front of the stone to adjust its speed and trajectory a bit; they must do this without touching the stone. Judicious sweeping can lengthen the travel of the stone by 3 m.1. A curler pushes a stone to a speed of 3.0 m/s over a time of 2.0 s. Ignoring the force of friction, how much force must the curler apply to the stone to bring it op to speed?A. 3.0 NB. 15 NC. 30 N
D. 150 N2The sweepers in a curling competition adjust the trajectory of the slope byA. Decreasing the coefficient of friction between the stone and the ice.
B. Increasing the coefficient of friction between the stone and the ice.C. Changing friction from kinetic to static.D. Changing friction from static to kinetic.3. Suppose the stone is launched with a speed of 3 m/s and travel s 40 m before coming to rest. What is the approximate magnitude of the friction force on the stone?A. 0 NB. 2 NC. 20 ND. 200 N4. Suppose the stone's mass is increased to 40 kg, but it is launched at the same 3 m/s. Which one of the following is true?A. The stone would now travel a longer distance before coming to rest.B. The stone would now travel a shorter distance before coming to rest.C. The coefficient of friction would now be greater.D. The force of friction would now be greater.

Answers

Answer:82. Since you have a distance and a force, then the easiest principle to use is energy, i.e. work.

The work done by friction is F * d. This work cancels out the kinetic energy of the stone (1/2)mv^2

Fd = (1/2)mv^2

F = (1/2)mv^2/d.

Plug in m = 20 kg, v = 3 m/sec, d = 40 m.

83. With more mass, the kinetic energy is higher now. The work needed is higher. W = F * d and F is the same.

Explanation:Hope I helped :)

A jet airplane with a 75.0 m wingspan is flying at 260 m/s. What emf is induced between the wing tips in V if the vertical component of the Earth’s magnetic field is 3.00 × 10-5 T?

Answers

Answer:

0.585V

Explanation:

Given that:

B = 3.00 × 10-5 T

l = 75.0 m

v = 260 m/s

From Blv = emf between the wing tips

= 3.00 × 10-5 T × 75×260

= 117/200

= 0.585V

Hence, the emf between the wing tips is 0.585V

A household refrigerator consumes electrical energy at the rate of 200 W. lf electricity costs 5 k per kWh, calculate the cost of operating the appliance for 30 days

Answers

Answer:

= 720000 [k]

Explanation:

The cost is equal to 5 [$/kW-h], kilowatt per hour, this value should be multiplied by the power, and then by the time.

[tex]5[\frac{k}{kw*h}]*200[w]*30[day]*24[\frac{h}{day} ][/tex]

= 720000 [k]

A plane is heading due west and climbing at the rate of 80 km/hr. If its airspeed is 540 km/hr and there is a wind blowing 80 km/hr to the northwest, what is the ground speed of the plane?

Answers

Answer:

599.245km/hr

Explanation:

A plane is heading due west and climbing at the rate of 80 km/hr. If its airspeed is 540 km/hr and there is a wind blowing 80 km/hr to the northwest, what is the ground speed of the plane?

We solve the above question using vectors

In vector form Air speed is -540i + 0j Wind speed is (-80/√2)i + (80/√2)j

Vector notation wind speed is given as: -56.5685 i + 56.5685j

The vector for the ground speed of the plane =

-540i + 0j -56.5685i + 56.5685j

= -596.56854249i + 56.5685j

The the ground speed of the plane √[(596.56854249)² + (56.5685)²]

= √359094.021081 km/hr

= 599.24454197 km/hr

Approximately

= 599.245km/hr

List at least 4 aspects to evaluate the quality of an internet site

Answers

Answer:

authority, accuracy, objectivity, currency, coverage, and appearance.

Explanation:

There are six (6) criteria that should be applied when evaluating any Web site. or each criterion, there are several questions to be asked. The more questions you can answer "yes", the more likely the Web site is one of quality.

authority, accuracy, objectivity, currency, coverage, and appearance

In principle, when you fire a rifle, the recoil should push you backward. How big a push will it give? Let's find out by doing a calculation in a very artificial situation. Suppose a man standing on frictionless ice fires a rifle horizontally. The mass of the man together with the rifle is 70 kg, and the mass of the bullet is 10 g. If the bullet leaves the muzzle at a speed of 500 m/s, what is the final speed of the man?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

m1v1=m2v2

m1=70 kg

m2=10 g=0.01 kg

v2=500 m/s

m1v1=m2v2

v1=m2v2/m1

v1=0.01*500/70

v1=0.07

A small object moves along the x-axis with acceleration ax(t) = −(0.0320m/s3)(15.0s−t). At t = 0 the object is at x = -14.0 m and has velocity v0x = 7.10 m/s.

Answers

Complete Question

A small object moves along the x-axis with acceleration ax(t) = −(0.0320m/s3)(15.0s−t)−(0.0320m/s3)(15.0s−t). At t = 0 the object is at x = -14.0 m and has velocity v0x = 7.10 m/s. What is the x-coordinate of the object when t = 10.0 s?

Answer:

The position of the object at t = 10s is  [tex]X = 38.3 \ m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The acceleration along the x axis is  [tex]a_{x}t = -(0.0320\ m/s^3)(15.0 s- t)- (0.0320\ m/s^3)[/tex]

  The position of the object at t = 0 is  x = -14.0 m

  The velocity at t = 0 s is  [tex]v_{0}x = 7.10 m/s[/tex]

Generally from the equation for acceleration along x axis we have that

     [tex]a_x = \frac{dV_{x}}{dt} = -0.032 (15- t)[/tex]

=>   [tex]\int\limits {dV_{x}} \, = \int\limits {-0.032(15- t)} \, dt[/tex]

=>   [tex]V_{x} = -0.032 [15t - \frac{t^2 }{2} ]+ K_1[/tex]

At  t =0  s   and  [tex]v_{0}x = 7.10 m/s[/tex]

=>   [tex]7.10 = -0.032 [15(0) - \frac{(0)^2 }{2} ]+ K_1[/tex]

=>   [tex]K_1 = 7.10[/tex]      

So  

      [tex]\frac{dX}{dt} = -0.032 [15t - \frac{t^2 }{2} ]+ K_1[/tex]

=>  [tex]\int\limits dX = \int\limits [-0.032 [15t - \frac{t^2 }{2} ]+ K_1] }{dt}[/tex]

=>  [tex]X = -0.032 [ 15\frac{t^2}{2} - \frac{t^3 }{6} ]+ K_1t +K_2[/tex]

At  t =0  s   and   x = -14.0 m

  [tex]-14 = -0.032 [ 15\frac{0^2}{2} - \frac{0^3 }{6} ]+ K_1(0) +K_2[/tex]

=>   [tex]K_2 = -14[/tex]

So

     [tex]X = -0.032 [ 15\frac{t^2}{2} - \frac{t^3 }{6} ]+ 7.10 t -14[/tex]

At  t = 10.0 s

      [tex]X = -0.032 [ 15\frac{10^2}{2} - \frac{10^3 }{6} ]+ 7.10 (10) -14[/tex]

=>   [tex]X = 38.3 \ m[/tex]

             

     

A block slides down an inclined plane from rest. Initially the block is at 4.5m above the ground. Find the speed of the block when it is 1.5m above the ground. 1) 7.7m/s 2) 9.4m/s 3) 5.4m/s 4) 3.2m/s

Answers

Since, no external force is acting , so the system is in equilibrium .

Initial total energy = Final total energy

[tex]mg(4.5) = mg(1.5) + \dfrac{mv^2}{2}\\\\\dfrac{v^2}{2}=3\times g \\\\v^2=3\times 9.8\times 2\\\\v = \sqrt{58.8}\ m/s\\\\v = 7.67 \ m/s[/tex] ( Here , g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s² )

Therefore, option 1) is correct.

Hence, this is the required solution.

A model of a helicopter rotor has four blades, each 3.4 m in length from the central shaft to the tip of the blade. The model is rotated in a wind tunnel at 550 rev/min. What is the radial acceleration of the blade tip, expressed as a multiple of the acceleration g due to gravity?

A. (5.72 × 104)g
B. (6.23 × 102)g
C. (1.15 × 103)g
D. (2.25 × 103)g

Answers

Answer:
a) v = 198 m/s
b) α = 11201 m/s² = 1143 g
Explanation:
a) v = rw
r = 3.50 m, w = 2πf
f = 540 rev/min = 9 rev/s
w = 2πf = 2π × 9 = 56.57 rad/s
v = 3.50 × 56.57 = 198 m/S
b) Radial acceleration, α = v²/r = 198²/3.5 = 11201 m/s²
Dividing by g = 9.8 m/s²,
α = 1143 g

Need help ASAP..please help

Answers

Answer:

option 3

Explanation:

can i get brainliest

Is Geothermal Energy renewable? Why or why not? Use in your own words.

Answers

Yes, because it's from nature, sometimes nature renews it's sources.

Answer:

Yes, geothermal energy is a renewable energy resource because the water can be heated by pumping it through the rocks.

A car moves forward up a hill at 12 m/s with a uniform backward acceleration of 1.6 m/s2. What is its displacement after 6 s?

Answers

Answer:

The displacement of the car after 6s is 43.2 m

Explanation:

Given;

velocity of the car, v = 12 m/s

acceleration of the car, a = -1.6 m/s² (backward acceleration)

time of motion, t = 6 s

The displacement of the car after 6s is given by the following kinematic equation;

d = ut + ¹/₂at²

d = (12 x 6) + ¹/₂(-1.6)(6)²

d = 72 - 28.8

d = 43.2 m

Therefore, the displacement of the car after 6s is 43.2 m

. A car going initially with a velocity 15 m/s accelerates at a rate of 2 m/s2 for 10 seconds. It then accelerates at a rate of -1.5 m/s until stop. Find the car’s maximum speed. Calculate the total distance traveled by the car.

Answers

Answer:

The maximum speed of the car is 35 m/s

The total distance traveled by the car is 658.33 m

Explanation:

Given;

initial velocity of the car, u = 15 m/s

acceleration of the car, a = 2 m/s²

time of car motion, t = 10 s

(i)

Initial distance traveled by the car is given by;

d₁ = ut + ¹/₂at²

d₁ = (15 x 10) + ¹/₂(2)(10)²

d₁ = 150 + 100

d₁ = 250 m

The maximum speed of the car during this is given by;

v² = u² + 2ad₁

v² = (15)² + (2 x 2 x 250)

v² = 1225

v = √1225

v = 35 m/s

(ii)

The final distance cover by the car during the deceleration of 1.5 m/s².

Note: the final or maximum speed of the car becomes the initial velocity during deceleration.

v² = u² + 2ad₂

where;

v is the final speed of the car when it stops = 0

0 = u² + 2ad₂

0 = (35²) + (2 x - 1.5 x d₂)

0 = 1225 - 3d₂

3d₂ = 1225

d₂ = 1225 / 3

d₂ = 408.33 m

The total distance traveled by the car is given by;

d = d₁ + d₂

d = 250 m + 408.33 m

d = 658.33 m

A 5.3 kg block rests on a level surface. The coefficient of static friction is μ_s=0.67, and the coefficient of kinetic friction is μ_k= 0.48 A horizontal force, x is applied to the block. As x is increased, the block begins moving. Describe how the force of friction changes as x increases from the moment the block is at rest to when it begins moving. Show how you determined the force of friction at each of these times ― before the block starts moving, at the point it starts moving, and after it is moving. Show your work.

Answers

As the pushing force x increases, it would be opposed by the static frictional force. As x passes a certain threshold and overcomes the maximum static friction, the block will start moving and will require a smaller magnitude x to maintain opposition to the kinetic friction and keep the block moving at a constant speed. If x stays at the magnitude required to overcome static friction, the net force applied to the block will cause it to accelerate in the same direction.

Let w denote the weight of the block, n the magnitude of the normal force, x the magnitude of the pushing force, and f the magnitude of the frictional force.

The block is initially at rest, so the net force on the box in the horizontal and vertical directions is 0:

n + (-w) = 0

n = w = m g = (5.3 kg) (9.80 m/s²) = 51.94 N

The frictional force is proportional to the normal force, so that f = µ n where µ is the coefficient of static or kinetic friction. Before the block starts moving, the maximum static frictional force will be

f = 0.67 (51.94 N) ≈ 35 N

so for 0 < x < 35 N, the block remains at rest and 0 < f < 35 N as well.

The block starts moving as soon as x = 35 N, at which point f = 35 N.

At any point after the block starts moving, we have

f = 0.48 (51.94 N) ≈ 25 N

so that x = 25 N is the required force to keep the block moving at a constant speed.

As x  is increasing it will be opposed by a static frictional force and for the object to start moving and maintain its acceleration, the magnitude of x must exceed the magnitude of the static frictional force and kinetic frictional force

Magnitude of normal force ( object at rest );  n = 51.94 N Required magnitude of x before the movement of object ; x = 35 NMagnitude of x  after object start moving   x = 25 N

Given data :

mass of block at rest ( m ) = 5.3 kg

Coefficient of static friction ( μ_s ) =0.67

Coefficient of kinetic friction is ( μ_k ) = 0.48

Horizontal force applied to block = x  

First step : magnitude of normal force ( n ) when object is at rest

n = w            where w = m*g

n - w = 0

n - ( 5.3 * 9.81 ) = 0     ∴  n = 51.94 N

Second step : Required magnitude of x before the movement of object

F =  μ_s * n

F = 0.67 * 51.94  = 34.79 N  ≈ 35 N

∴ The object will start moving once F and x = 35 N

Final step : Magnitude of x  after object start moving

F = μ_k  * n

  = 0.48 * 51.94 = 24.93 N  ≈ 25 N

∴ object will continue to accelerate at a constant speed once F and x = 25N

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