Mechanism of aspirin by salicyclic acid reacts with acetic acid ? Mechanism of benzoic acid from benzamide?
Answers
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The synthesis of aspirin is shown in the reaction scheme attached to this answer. The production of aspirin involves the reaction of acetyl salicyclic acid and acetic anhydride. HA in the reaction mechanism refers to an acid that is used in the reaction
Similarly benzamide, is converted to the carbonyl carbocation by reaction with acid. The -NH2 group is protonated and subsequently departs as a leaving group. An OH^- completes the mechanism forming a carboxylic acid. The movement of electrons is shown in the image attached.
Again, the diazotization of benzamide using sodium nitrate and concentrated HCl yields benzene diazonium chloride. Addition of water to benzene diazonium chloride yields the benzoic acid and nitrogen gas.
Related Questions
What is the concentration of a solution of HBr if 0.40 L is neutralized by 0.20 L of 0.50M solution of LiOH?
Answers
M1 = ?
V1 = 0.40 L
M2 = 0.50 M
V2 = 0.20 L
M1(0.40) = (0.50)(0.20)
Solve for M1 —> M1 = (0.50)(0.20)/0.40 = 0.25 M HBr
Please help Me I really need it
Answers
The chemical analysis of a compound gave the percentage composition by mass: Carbon 40%, Hydrogen 6.67% and Oxygen 53.3%. The relative formula mass of a compound is 180. What is the molecular formula of this compound?
Answers
Answer:
C6H12O6
Explanation:
I attached the method for solving above.
Human body cells are made by doing what ?
Answers
Answer:
When cells become damaged or die the body makes new cells to replace them. This process is called cell division. One cell doubles by dividing into two. Two cells become four and so on.
Explanation:
What is ∆G system for the system that is described by the following data?
∆H system= -232 kJ, T= 293 K, ∆S system= 195 J/K
∆G system= ∆H system - T∆S system
a. -289 kJ
b. -175 kJ
c. 256 kJ
d. 56,903 kJ
Answers
Answer:
it is a
watch for kJ vs J as the enthalpy is in kJ and entropy is in J
Explanation:
Complete the following table based on known properties of ionic and covalent compounds.
Answers
Answer:
structure of KF - ionic
Explanation:
which factor prompts flowering in most plants?
Answers
HELPPPP!!!
Which element has the greatest atomic size?
a) Francium
b) Hydrogen
c) Rubidium
d) Sodium
Answers
Answer:
A. Francium
Explanation:
I'm not for sure but I believe this is correct. Hope it helps:)
The development of a nuclear power plant at an ocean site is expected to produce an enormous amount of electric power for a large population. Ocean water will be used to cool the plant and then returned to the ocean. What unintended consequences should be analyzed before starting construction?
Answers
Explanation: The awnser would be The effects of warmed water on aquatic life
Calculate the change in heat (Q) that occurs when 38.68grams of steam at 304°C cools to liquid water at 197°C. (cp = 4.184 J/g°C)
Answers
Answer:
Change in heat (Q) = -1.7316 x 10⁴
Explanation:
Given:
Mass m = 38.68 g
Change in temperature Δt = (197-304) = -107°C
Specific heat C = 4.184 J/g°C
Find:
Change in heat (Q)
Computation:
Change in heat (Q) = (C)(m)(Δt)
Change in heat (Q) = (4.184)(38.68)(-107)
Change in heat (Q) = -1.7316 x 10⁴
Find the molar mass of CaCO3
Answers
Answer:
molar mass of caco3 is
100.0869 g/ mol
Diamonds are one of the hardest materials known. Hardness is how resistant a material
is to being scratched by another material. If two samples of metal that appear identical
are scratched by a diamond, is that sufficient to determine that they are the same metal?
Why or why not?
Answers
W + BgCz2 --> WCz + Bg
Balance this equation
Answers
Answer: W + BgCz2 arrow WCz + Bg
2 W + BgCz2 arrow 2 WCz + Bg
Explanation:
Cz has 2 so you balcne the other side of WCz.
Since you Balcanes the Cz you changed the W and you Balcanes the other W on the left side.
6. How is Avogadro’s number used to convert moles into particles?
Answers
Explanation:
Avogadro's number is a very important relationship to remember: 1 mole = 6.022×1023 6.022 × 10 23 atoms, molecules, protons, etc. To convert from moles to atoms, multiply the molar amount by Avogadro's number.
How many moles of steam are produced when 5.74 moles of octane (C8H18) react?
Answers
C8H18 + O2 —> CO2 + H2O
Balance your carbons first. You want to get 8 carbons on both sides.
C8H18 + O2 —> 8CO2 + H2O
Now balance your hydrogens. You want 18 hydrogens on both sides.
C8H18 + O2 —> 8CO2 + 9H2O
Now balance your oxygens. You have 2 on the left and 25 on the right. The O2 reactant needs a coefficient of 12.5 to balance this.
C8H18 + 12.5O2 —> 8CO2 + 9H2O
However, you can’t have decimals for coefficients in a reaction. So, multiply everything by 2.
2C8H18 + 25O2 —> 16CO2 + 18H2O
Now, use your mole ratio of 18 mol H2O for every 2 mol C8H18 to solve.
5.74 mol C8H18 • (18 mol H2O / 2 mol C8H18) = 51.7 mol H2O (steam)
A sample of gas has an initial volume of 15 L and an initial pressure of 4.5 atm. If the pressure changes to 1.8 atm, what is the new volume, assuming that the temperature remains constant?
Answers
Answer:
37.5 L
Explanation:
Initial Volume, V1 = 15L
Initial Pressure P1 = 4.5 atm
Final Pressure, P2 = 1.8 atm
Final Volume V2 = ?
The relationship between these variables is given as;
P1V1 = P2V2
V2 = PIV1 / P1
Inserting the values;
V2 = 4.5 * 15 / 1.8
V2 = 37.5 L
Answer: The new volume is 37.5L
Explanation:
The question is solved using the principle and formula of a gas law known as the Boyle's law. Boyle's law states that provided the temperature remains constant, the volume of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure. Expressing the statement mathematically:
P ∝ 1/V, (where p is equal to pressure and V is volume)
Therefore PV = a constant
If a gas at pressure P1 and Volume V1 changes at constant temperature to pressure P2 and volume V2 then:
P1V1 = P2V2.
Using the formula to solve the question:
P1 = 4.5atm
P2 = 1.8atm
V1= 15L
V2 = ?
V2 = P1V1/P2
V2= 4.5 × 15 /1.8
V2 = 67.5/1.8
V2 = 37.5 L
Therefore the new volume is 37.5L
Mg(OH)2 + 2 HBr à MgBr2 + 2 H2O
Answer the questions below based on the above reaction. Answer with the correct number of significant figures. Show your work! Each question is worth 8 points. 1 point for sig figs, 1 point for correct final unit, 3 points for correct final answer, 2 points for correct molar masses, and 1 point for dimensional analysis table.
1. How many grams of MgBr2 will be produced from 18.3 grams of HBr?
2. How many moles of H2O will be produced from 18.3 grams of HBr?
3. How many grams of Mg(OH)2 are needed to completely react with 18.3 grams of HBr?
Answers
Explanation:
The balanced equation of the reaction is given as;
Mg(OH)2 (s) + 2 HBr (aq) → MgBr2 (aq) + 2 H2O (l)
1. How many grams of MgBr2 will be produced from 18.3 grams of HBr?
From the reaction;
2 mol of HBr produces 1 mol of MgBr2
Converting to masses using;
Mass = Number of moles * Molar mass
Molar mass of HBr = 80.91 g/mol
Molar mass of MgBr2 = 184.113 g/mol
This means;
(2 * 80.91 = 161.82g) of HBr produces (1 * 184.113 = 184.113g) MgBr2
18.3g would produce x
161.82 = 184.113
18.3 = x
x = (184.113 * 18.3 ) / 161.82 = 20.8 g
2. How many moles of H2O will be produced from 18.3 grams of HBr?
Converting the mass to mol;
Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass = 18.3 / 80.91 = 0.226 mol
From the reaction;
2 mol of HBr produces 2 mol of H2O
0.226 mol would produce x
2 =2
0.226 = x
x = 0.226 * 2 / 2 = 0.226 mol
3. How many grams of Mg(OH)2 are needed to completely react with 18.3 grams of HBr?
From the reaction;
2 mol of HBr reacts with 1 mol of Mg(OH)2
18.3g of HBr = 0.226 mol
2 = 1
0.226 = x
x = 0.226 * 1 /2
x = 0.113 mol
Please help me!! :DDDDD
Answers
Answer:
i think b
Explanation:
At what point is a base no longer added during a titration?
A. when the pH increases suddenly in the flask
B. when the phenolphthalein remains clear in the flask
C. before the solution in the flask reaches the equivalency point
D. before half of the base is completely drained from the burette
Answers
Answer:
when the pH increases suddenly in the flask
Explanation:
I think it's right. :)
When the pH increases suddenly in the flask at that point is a base no longer added during a titration.
What is titration?Titration is a typical quantitative chemical analysis procedure used in laboratories to quantify the concentration of a specified analyte. The titrant or titrator is a reagent that is produced as a standard solution with a known concentration as well as volume.
What is pH?The pH scale, which originally stood for "potential of hydrogen," is used to describe the acidity as well as basicity of aqueous solutions. The pH of acidic solutions is lower than that of basic as well as alkaline solutions.
To know more about pH and titration.
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What happens to the sugar that plants make during photosynthesis?
문
F
It is recycled in the soil and through the roots so other consumers
can grow
It is released by the stoma in the leaves and made available to
other consumers
It is used for growth and maintenance of the plant and a small
amount is available to feed consumers.
None of the above
Answers
Answer:
glucose
Explanation:
plants use sunlight water and the gases in the air to make glucose which is aform of sugar
What is the answer?
Answers
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom.
What is the net ionic equation for the reaction below?
2H+ + CO32– + 2Na+ + 2OH– 2Na+ + CO32– + 2H2O
Answers
Answer:
The given reaction in your problem is the ionic equation for an acid (carbonic acid) reacting with a base (sodium hydroxide). All components of the reaction are then written in ionic form except for reactant weak electrolytes and the driving force product compound of the reaction (H2O). See following explanation.
Explanation:
Metathesis Rxn: molecular equation of rxn
H₂CO₃(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) => Na₂CO₃(aq) + 2H₂O(l)
Ionic Equation: shows all components of the reaction
H₂CO₃(aq) + 2Na⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq) => 2Na⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq) + 2H₂O(l)
H₂CO₃(aq) wk. electrolyte and H₂O(l) driving force compound are not shown ionized in ionic equation. Only strong electrolytes that ionize 100%; i.e., salts and strong acids and bases.
Net Ionic Equation: shows only the reactive components without the spectator ions (nonreactive components), in this case, the Na⁺(aq) ions.
H₂CO₃(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq) => CO₃²⁻(aq) + 2H₂O(l)
Number 2 plssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss
Answers
Answer:
Its located on North America
ASAP
The directions "shake well before using" are listed on special types of heterogeneous mixtures called
A- Solutions
B- Suspensions
Answers
I am currently learning this and I would say Suspensions!
Hope this helps :)
Miscible liquids that have different boiling points can be separated by _______.
A.filtration
B.distillation
C.chromotagraphy
D.evaporation
Please help it's due soon
Answers
How much water is needed to prepare a .50 molal solution using 0.50 moles of sodium chloride??
Answers
The amount of water needed to prepare a 0.50 molal solution using 0.50 moles of sodium chloride is 1L.
How to calculate volume?The volume of a solution can be calculated using the following formula:
Volume = no of moles ÷ molarity
According to this question, 0.50 molal solution is used to prepare 0.50 moles of sodium chloride. The volume of the solution is calculated as follows:
Volume = 0.50 moles ÷ 0.5M
Volume = 1L
Therefore, the amount of water needed to prepare a 0.50 molal solution using 0.50 moles of sodium chloride is 1L.
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Hey bedoorrr
Cheetosss
Answers
Answer:
this is really insightful, thank you
Explanation:
How is the periodic table organised?
Answers
The periodic table brings order to information about the chemical elements. The chemical elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number. The horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical columns are called groups. Elements in the same group have similar chemical properties.
_Al + _Fe(NO3)2 -->_Fe + __Al(NO3)3
Answers
Which of these results in kinetic energy of an object? position mchotion
Answers
Answer:
..... yep
Explanation:
tep no yep no hyshshshss
motion results in the kinetic energy of an object