Answer:
Explanation:
The concept of 401 K plan refers to the taxation saving plan made by contributing a certain amount. An employer donation to his/her 401 K account can span between the range of $16,500 and $22000( for the aged from 50 and above). Also, for an employer and employee, contribution can be make into their 401 K account up to $49000 and $54000 for aged from 50 and above.
a. Assuming Matthew's annual salary is $400,000, what amount will SV contribute to Matthew's money purchase plan? What can Matthew contribute to his 401(k) account in 2010?
Given that;
Matthew is 48 years Old
His annual salary = $400,000
SV contributes 15 percent of an employee’s salary to a retirement account for the employee up to the amount limited by the tax code.
Thus;
15/100 × 400000 = 60000
However; from the tax code rule; people that are not up to age 50 and above are required to contribute $49000. So therefore; the employer will make a contribution of $49000 into Matthew's money purchase plan.
What can Matthew contribute to his 401(k) account in 2010?
He has exhausted his maximum contribution in 2010; as a result of that no contribution will be needed for that year , so he is contributing $0
b. Assuming Matthew's annual salary is $240,000, what amount will SV contribute to Matthew's money purchase plan? What can Matthew contribute to his 401(k) account in 2010?
Given that :
Matthew annual salary is $240,000
The SV contribution is 15% OF Matthew's annual salary = 15 /100 × 240,000= 36000
Since; Matthew is not up to 50 years; the maximum amount that can be deposited into his 401 K account is 49000
Thus;
SV contribution into Matthew's money purchase plan = $49000 -$36000
= $13,000
c. Assuming Matthew's annual salary is $60,000, what amount will SV contribute to Matthew's money purchase plan? What amount can Matthew contribute to his 401(k) account in 2010?
Given that :
Matthew annual salary is $60,000
The SV contribution is 15% OF Matthew's annual salary = 15 /100 × 60,000= 9000
Since; Matthew is not up to 50 years; the maximum amount that can be deposited into his 401 K account is 49000
Thus;
SV contribution into Matthew's money purchase plan = $49000 -$9000
= $40,000
d. Assume the same facts as c. except that Matthew is 54 years old at the end of 2010. What amount can Matthew contribute to his 401(k) account in 2010?
Here it is assumed that Matthew's age is 54 years, so we can say he is older than 50 years. Hence the amount that He can contribute into his 401 (k) account is = Allowed Contribution + Catch up contribution
The catch up contribution is the difference in the 401 (K) amount that can be deposited for people age above 50 and people aged below age 50
= $16500 + ( $54500 - $49000)
= $16500 + $5500
= $22,000
Firm L has debt with a market value of $200,000 and a yield of 9%. The firm's equity has a market value of $300,000, its earnings are growing at a rate of 5%, and its tax rate is 40%. A similar firm with no debt has a cost of equity of 12%. Under the MM extension with growth, what is Firm L's cost of equity?
Answer:
Firm L's cost of equity is 13.2%
Explanation:
In order to calculate Firm L's cost of equity we would have to calculate the following formula:
Firm L's cost of equity=Unlevered cost of equity+D/E*( Unlevered cost of equity-cost of debt)*(1-tax rate)
D/E = debt/equity
D/E = $200,000/$300,000
D/E=0.6666
Therefore, Firm L's cost of equity= 12%+0.6666*(12%-9%)*(1-0.4)
Firm L's cost of equity=13.2%
Firm L's cost of equity is 13.2%
Trade Mart has recently had lackluster sales. The rate of inventory turnover has? dropped, and the merchandise is gathering dust. At the same time, competition has forced AquariumAquarium's suppliers to lower the prices that Aquarium will pay when it replaces its inventory. It is now December 31, 2016, and the current replacement cost Aquarium's ending inventory is $75,000 below what Aquarium actually paid for the goods, which was $200,000.
Before any adjustments at the end of the? period, the Cost of Goods Sold account has a balance of $$820,000.
Requirements:
a. What accounting action should Aquarium take in this situation?
b. Give any journal entry required.
c. At what amount should Aquarium report Inventory on the balance? sheet?
d. At what amount should the company report Cost of Goods Sold on the income? statement?
e. Discuss the accounting principle or concept that is most relevant to this situation.
Answer:
a. What accounting action should Aquarium take in this situation?
the balance of inventory account should decrease to match the replacement cost.
b. Give any journal entry required.
Dr Cost of goods sold 75,000
Cr Inventory 75,000
c. At what amount should Aquarium report Inventory on the balance? sheet?
Inventory = $200,000 - $75,000 = $125,000
d. At what amount should the company report Cost of Goods Sold on the income statement?
Cost of goods sold = $820,000 + $75,000 = $895,000
e. Discuss the accounting principle or concept that is most relevant to this situation.
US GAAP states that companies must use the lower of cost or market rule, which means that inventory must be recognized at the lowest cost either original purchase cost or market value.
Explain how the Federal Reserve Board can increase or decrease the money supply using each of the following tools: reserve requirements, open-market activities, and discount rates
Answer:
Reserve requirements – Reserve requirement increases to decrease the money supply or vice versa.
Open-market activities – the Fed sell the securities to reduce money supply or purchase it to increase the money supply.
Discount rates – Decrease the discount rate to increase the money supply or vice versa.
Explanation:
The Federal Reserve increases or decreases the money supply by using various tools. So in the case of the reserve requirement, the bank increases the percentage of reserve requirement if the Fed wants to decrease the money supply and to increase the money supply it reduces the reserve requirements. In the case of open market operations, the Fed sells securities and bonds in the market in order to reduce the supply of money or to decrease the supply of money it buys the securities from the market.
In the case of a discount rate, the Fed reduces the discount rate to increase the money supply because reducing the discount rate will induce the banks to give more loans. But to decrease the money supply, the Fed increases the discount rate because an increase in the discount rate reduces the ability of banks to give loans.
Ryan Company deposits all cash receipts on the day they are received and makes all cash payments by check. Ryan's June bank statement shows $23,361 on deposit in the bank. Ryan's comparison of the bank statement to its cash account revealed the following: Deposit in transit 2,450 Outstanding checks 1,107 Additionally, a $48 check written and recorded by the company correctly was recorded by the bank as a $84 deduction. The adjusted cash balance per the bank records should be:
Answer:
The adjusted cash balance per the bank records should be: $24,740.
Explanation:
The correct Cash balance can only be verified using a Bank Reconciliation Statement.
Thus prepare a Bank Reconciliation Statement to extract the updated Cash Book Balance.
Bank Reconciliation Statement
Note : The Bank Statement amount has to be adjusted for an overstatement of $36.
Balance as per updated Cash Book (Balancing figure) $24,740
Add Unpresented Cheques $1,107
Less Lodgements not yet credited ($2,450)
Balance as per Bank Statement ($23,361 + $36) $23,397
Conclusion :
The adjusted cash balance per the bank records should be: $24,740.
Mountain Lake Corporation's accounting records show the following at year-end December 31, 2014:
Purchase Discounts $7,230 Beginning Inventory $32,660
Freight-In 8,730 Ending Inventory 29,170
Freight-Out 12,260 Purchase Returns and Allowances 4,190
Purchases 164,250
Assuming that Mountain Lake Corporation uses the periodic system, compute the cost of goods purchased and cost of goods sold.
1. Cost of goods purchased$=?
2. Cost of goods sold$=?
Answer:
Cost of goods purchased= $161,560
Cost of goods sold= $165,050
Explanation:
1. Cost of goods purchased (net) = Purchases - Purchase discount - purchase returns and allowances + Freight in
= $164,250 - $7,230 - $4,190 + $8,730
=$161,560
2. Cost of goods sold = Beginning inventory + Net purchase - Ending inventory
= $32,660 + $161,560 - $29,170
= $165,050
Consider each situation and determine whether the person is structurally unemployed, frictionally unemployed, or cyclically unemployed.
a. Julie had to leave her old job when she moved to a new city. She works in customer service and is looking for a new job.
b. Julie graduates from college and is looking for a job as an accountant.
c. Bob loses his job as the economy slips into a recession.
d. Jim got laid off from his job at an auto manufacturer as the company became more automated.
Answer:
The correct answers are:
a - Frictionally unemployed
b - Frictionally unemployed
c - Cyclically unemployed
d - Structurally unemployed
Explanation:
To begin with, the term of "Frictional unemployment" refers to the situation that is caused when a person does not have a job because of the fact that she has recently quit one and is looking for a new one. The name of frictional unemployement refers to the time that the person quits a job and gets a new one.
Secondly, the term of "Cyclical unemployment" refers to the situation that is caused due to the economics situations of the country. Therefore that this type of unemployment is caused because of the bad sales, the bad production and the bad moment that the economy is having. It is refered to the economic cycles.
Finally, the term of "Structural unemployment" refers to the situation that is caused when a person in without a job due to the specialties and necessities that the companies are requiring or looking for. Therefore that this type of unemployment is caused by the lack of education in the workforce.
The correct answers are:
Frictionally unemployedFrictionally unemployed Cyclically unemployed Structurally unemployed.Explain the types of employment mentioned above ?The clinical unemployment refers to the component of the overall unemployment that is an output of the cycles of direct economic upturn and downturns.
Structural unemployment is the involuntary unemployment that is due to the mismatch between the skills that the workers in the economy can offer. Frictional unemployment is a voluntary transmission within the economy.
Find out more information about the unemployed.
brainly.com/question/10546218.
Bruin, Inc., has identified the following two mutually exclusive projects: Year Cash Flow (A) Cash Flow (B) 0 -37,500 -37,500 1 17,300 5,700 2 16,200 12,900 3 13,800 16,300 4 7,600 27,500 a) What is the IRR for each of these projects
Answer:
IRR for project A = 19.71%
IRR for project B= 18.76%
Explanation:
Internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested
IRR can be calcuated using a finanical calcuator
for project A :
Cash flow in year 0 = -37,500
Cash flow in year 1 = 17,300
Cash flow in year 2 = 16,200
Cash flow in year 3 = 13,800
Cash flow in year 4 = 7,600
IRR = 19.71%
for project B :
Cash flow in year 0 = -37,500
Cash flow in year 1 = 5,700
Cash flow in year 2 = 12,900
Cash flow in year 3 = 16,300
Cash flow in year 4 = 27,500
IRR = 18.76%
To find the IRR using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the IRR button and then press the compute button.
Initially, Eleanor earns a salary of $200 per year and Darnell earns a salary of $100 per year. Eleanor lends Darnell $50 for one year at an annual interest rate of 16% with the expectation that the rate of inflation will be 5% during the one-year life of the loan. At the end of the year, Darnell makes good on the loan by paying Eleanor $58. Consider how the loan repayment affects Eleanor and Darnell under the following scenarios. Scenario 1: Suppose all prices and salaries rise by 5% (as expected) over the course of the year. In the following table, find Eleanor's and Darnell's new salaries after the 5% increase, and then calculate the $58 payment as a percentage of their new salaries. (Hint: Remember that Eleanor's salary is her income from work and that it does not include the loan payment from Darnell.) Value of Eleanor's new salary after one year The $58 payment as a percentage of Eleanor's new salary Value of Darnell's new salary after one year The $58 payment as a percentage of Darnell's new salary Scenario 2: Consider an unanticipated increase in the rate of inflation. The rise in prices and salaries turns out to be 14% over the course of the year rather than 5%. In the following table, find Eleanor's and Darnell's new salaries after the 14% increase, and then calculate the $58 payment as a percentage of their new salaries. Value of Eleanor's new salary after one year The $58 payment as a percentage of Eleanor's new salary Value of Darnell's new salary after one year The $58 payment as a percentage of Darnell's new salary An unanticipated increase in the rate of inflation benefits______ and harms_____ .
Answer:
Scenario 1: Suppose all prices and salaries rise by 5% (as expected) over the course of the year. In the following table, find Eleanor's and Darnell's new salaries after the 5% increase, and then calculate the $58 payment as a percentage of their new salaries.
Eleanor's new salary = $200 x 1.05 = $210
Darnell's new salary = $100 x 1.05 = $105
the $58 payment represents:
$58 / $210 = 27.62% of Eleanor's new salary
$58 / $105 = 55.24% of Darnell's new salary
Scenario 2: Consider an unanticipated increase in the rate of inflation. The rise in prices and salaries turns out to be 14% over the course of the year rather than 5%. In the following table, find Eleanor's and Darnell's new salaries after the 14% increase, and then calculate the $58 payment as a percentage of their new salaries.
Eleanor's new salary = $200 x 1.14 = $228
Darnell's new salary = $100 x 1.14 = $114
the $58 payment represents:
$58 / $228 = 25.44% of Eleanor's new salary
$58 / $114 = 50.88% of Darnell's new salary
An unanticipated increase in the rate of inflation benefits Darnell and harms Eleanor.
Assume that the probability of a driver getting into an accident is 3.4%, the
average cost of an accident is $11,116.37, and the overhead cost for an
insurance company per insured driver is $170. What should this driver's
insurance premium be?
The correct answer is $547.96
Why is this the correct answer?Total cost is = (3.4% × $11,116.37) + $ 170The equation is Fixed cost + Variable cost , where the overhead cost becomes the fixed cost.What is variable cost?A variable cost is a corporate expense that changes in proportion to how much a company produces or sells. Variable costs increase or decrease depending on a company's production or sales volume they rise as production increases and fall as production decreases.
To learn more about Insurance policy refer :
https://brainly.com/question/16267577
#SPJ2
An estimate of the money and paperwork spent complying with environmental regulations could be compared to the advantages of cleaning up pollution. This method of determining the value of the environment is known as __________.
Answer:
Contingent valuation.
Explanation:
An estimate of the money and paperwork spent complying with environmental regulations could be compared to the advantages of cleaning up pollution. This method of determining the value of the environment is known as contingent valuation.
Contingent valuation can be defined as a survey based method which is typically used to determine the economic value of a non-market resource such as the impact of pollution and preservation of the environment.
This ultimately implies that, contingent valuation is used for the valuation of resources and goods that are not being traded in marketplaces. Therefore, it is mostly related to the environmental and natural resources found around us on planet Earth.
Generally, this environmental and natural resources usually do not have a market price but various individuals derive utility or satisfaction from them.
Hence, the contingent valuation method is aimed at seeking people's opinions by asking questions on how much money they're willing to pay or receive for the preservation of an environmental resource.
For instance, many people derive pleasure from visiting tourist attractions sites such as zoo, recreational facilities, parks etc and would be willing to pay for this natural resources.
We argued that when the economic growth in the US is greater than the (economic) growth rates of our trading partners, the trade deficit in the US should get larger, all else constant.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
The correct answer is the option B: False.
Explanation:
To begin with, given the fact that the economic growth of the United States is greater than the economic growth rates of its trading partners then the trade deficit in the US should get smaller, all else constant due to the fact that the economy is growing at a level that is higher than does of the partners and therefore that when that happens the country will be in a better position and the production of it will increase as expected and that will impact positively in the deficit by reducing it to small amounts.
Often in business the greater the risk, the __________.
Answer:
greater the potential reward
Explanation:
True or False: If a firm changes its credit policy and allows customers to pay in 90 days instead of 60 days, and everything else remains the same, the net cash flow in the next quarter is likely to decrease.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
by increasing the time customers can pay to 90 days, the amount of cash inflows is likely to reduce. thus, the net cash flow in the next quarter is likely to decrease.
3. If a balance sheet were prepared for Pala Medical Co. on June 30, 20Y1, what amount should be reported as cash?
Complete Question:
The cash account for Pala Medical Co. at June 30, 20Y1, indicated a balance of $166,436. The bank statement indicated a balance of $195,688 on June 30, 20Y1. Comparing the bank statement and the accompanying canceled checks and memos with the records revealed the following reconciling items:
a. Checks outstanding totaled $19,427.
b. A deposit of $12,300, representing receipts of June 30, had been made too late to appear on the bank statement.
c. The bank collected $26,500 on a $25,000 note, including interest of $1,500.
d. A check for $4,000 returned with the statement had been incorrectly recorded by Pala Medical Co. as $400. The check was for the payment of an obligation to Skyline Supply Co. for a purchase on account.
e. A check drawn for $195 had been erroneously charged by the bank as $915.
f. Bank service charges for June amounted to $55.
Answer:
Pala Medical Co.
Cash amount in the balance sheet = $189,281
Explanation:
a) Calculations:
Adjusted Cash balance at June 30, 20Y1
Cash balance $166,436
c) Note received by bank 25,000
c) Interest on the note 1,500
d) Returned check (3,600)
e) Bank charges (55)
Adjusted cash balance $189,281
b) Balance as per bank statement = $195,688
a. Checks outstanding totaled ($19,427)
b. A deposit of $12,300
e. Overstated cheque 720
Adjusted bank statement balance $189,281
c) Preparing a bank reconciliation helps to identify discrepancies between the cash book balance of Pala Medical Co and the company's bank statement balance. After the necessary adjustments, the two balances always agree and the adjusted figure is taken to the balance sheet.
A sharp increase in interest rates will decrease the price of bonds and increase the interest income available to new bondholders. This will increase the demand for bonds compared to the demand for stocks, all other considerations remaining constant.
A. True
B. False
An investor buys a 10-year, 7% coupon bond for $1,050, holds it for 1 year, and then sells it for $1,040. What was the investor's rate of return?
Answer:
The answer is 5.71%
Explanation:
Solution
Given that
Coupon rate = 7%
Bond = $1050
Sale of the bond = $1040
n = 10 years, n = 1 year
Now we find the investor's rate of return
Thus
Coupon payment = 7%* 1000
=70
1050 = 70/(1+r) + $1,040/(1+r)
r= 5.71%
Therefore the rate of return of the investor is 5.71%
or
Rate of return = (P1-P0+ Interest ) /P0
= (1040 -1050 + 70 )/1050
= .0571 or 5.71%
Since 2003, Walmart has been a proponent of RFID technology, and the company wanted all of its suppliers to make use of RFID technology.The most likely reason that Walmart is supporting this technology is to help them:
Answer:
Explanation:
The most likely reason for Walmart to support this technology is that it will allow them to track and process items from their suppliers at a much more efficient rate. Since RFID technology uses radio waves to read and capture information stored on a tag attached to an object, providing a unique identifier for an object. These unique tags allow each individual item to be tracked throughout the whole process from supplier to warehouse to client. Thus preventing losses and reducing costs.
Examine the equal opportunity laws of another country, not the United States. Are the laws in other countries as much a concern for HRM specialists as they are in the United States?
Answer:
The equal opportunity laws of another country, not the United States is discussed below in details.
Explanation:
An equal opportunity system is a certificate that declares what measures a company takes to eliminate and stop discrimination in the workplace.
The United Kingdom employment equality law is an organization of law that legislates against prejudice-based activities in the workplace.
The prime legislation is the Equality Act 2010, which condemns discrimination in passage to education, government services, private services, and goods, or assumptions in addition to employment.
On October 10, the stockholders’ equity of Sherman Systems appears as follows. Common stock–$10 par value, 74,000 shares authorized, issued, and outstanding $ 740,000 Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock 226,000 Retained earnings 880,000 Total stockholders’ equity $ 1,846,000 1. Prepare journal entries to record the following transactions for Sherman Systems. Purchased 5,200 shares of its own common stock at $27 per share on October 11. Sold 1,050 treasury shares on November 1 for $33 cash per share. Sold all remaining treasury shares on November 25 for $22 cash per share. 2. Prepare the stockholders' equity section after the October 11 treasury stock purchase.
Answer:
1, Journal entries
Date Account and explanation Debi$ Credit$
Treasury stock (5200*27) 140,400
Cash 140,400
(To record purchase treasury stock)
Cash (1,050*33) 34,650
Paid in capital from sale of treasury stock 6,300
Treasury stock (1,050*27) 28,350
(To record sale of treasury stock)
Cash (4,150*22) 91,300
Paid in capital from sale of 6,300
treasury stock
Retained earnings 14,450
Treasury stock (4,150*27) 112,050
(To record sale of treasury stock)
2. Revised equity section
Contributed capital
Common Stock 740,000
Paid in capital in excess of 226,000
par value-Common Stock
Total paid in capital 966,000
Retained earnings 880,000
Total 1,846,000
Less: Treasury stock (140,400)
Total Stockholder's equity $1,705,600
You will pay $7,000 now to purchase a perpetuity which will pay you and your heirs $340 at the end of each year, forever. What is the rate of return on this perpetuity?
Answer:
4.86%
Explanation:
Interest rate of a perpetuity = amount / present value
$340 / $7,000 = 0.048571 = 4.86%
I hope my answer helps you
Answer:
4.86%
Explanation:
Interest rate of a perpetuity = amount / present value
$340 / $7,000 = 0.048571 = 4.86%
Peterson Furniture Designs is preparing its annual financial statements dated December 31. Ending inventory information about the five major items stocked for regular sale follows: Required: 1-a. Complete the final two columns of the table. Ending Inventory Item Quantity on Hand Total LC&NRV Alligator Armoires Bear Bureaus Cougar Beds Dingo Cribs Elephant Dressers Unit Cost Net When Realizable LC&NRV Acquired Value at per Item (FIFO) Year-End $ 25 $ 22 50 6062 40 40 20 1 6 20 40 450 1-b. Compute the amount that should be reported for the ending inventory using the LC&NRV rule applied to each item. Ending inventory 2. Prepare the journal entry that Peterson Furniture Designs would record on December 31.
Answer:
Peterson Furniture Designs
Ending Inventory
Q Purchase cost NRV Total LC&NRV
Alligator Armoires 60 $25 $22 $1,320
Bear Bureaus 85 $50 $50 $4,250
Cougar Beds 20 $60 $62 $1,200
Dingo Cribs 40 $40 $40 $1,600
Elephant Dressers 450 $20 $16 $7,200
Total $15,570
The value of the ending inventory using lower of cost or net realizable value (LCNRV) is $15,570. The individual LCNRV is underlined for each item.
Since the purchase cost ($17,550) is higher than the ending inventory, the journal entry should be:
December 31, 202x, adjusting value of ending inventory
Dr Cost of goods sold 1,980
Cr merchandise inventory 1,980
In choosing between the range of alternative investments typically available to U.S. households, which of the following will play a role in influencing their selection of a particular investment type?
a. the expected rate of return, risk and liquidity of each kind of investment.
b. the interest rate and the expected rate of return.
c. the form of dividends, angel investor, future expectations.
Answer:
b. the interest rate and the expected rate of return.
Explanation:
For choosing the type of particular investment it is necessary to check the interest rate and the expected rate of return as every investor wants that there is a less interest rate, less or moderate risk but high rate of return and according to this they made the selection
Therefore the option b is correct
If a small electric automobile manufacturer is able to gain the social return generated by its electric motor, its demand for financial capital would
Answer: shift to the left
Explanation:
The social return helps in comparing the value of benefits and the costs to achieving the benefits. The social return is the ratio of net present value of the benefits in comparison to the net present value of the investment or the costs to getting the benefits.
In this case, if a small electric automobile manufacturer is able to gain the social return generated by its electric motor, it would decrease the demand for financial capital which simply means that the demand for financial capital will shift to the left. This shift to the left is as a result of the gain in its social return gotten by the electric motor.
Suppose a salesperson in a hardware store has a 10-year-old son with behavior problems. The supervisor gets to know about this. During one of their conversations, the supervisor says, "I've noticed that we haven't received any more customer complaints about your service and, in fact, one customer told me you went out of your way." This should be said by the supervisor during which stage of the counseling interview?
a. Selection of solution(s)
b. Consideration of possible solutions
c. Schedule a follow-up meeting
d. Discussion of what the problem is
Answer:
c. Schedule a follow-up meeting
Explanation:
In the given scenario the supervisor when talking to his son made the following statement: "I've noticed that we haven't received any more customer complaints about your service and, in fact, one customer told me you went out of your way."
This statement is one that should be asked during follow up meeting to review implemented solution.
Counseling interview will involve identifying the problem, consideration of solutions, choosing the appropriate solution, and finally the follow up meeting where review is done and feedback given.
The salesperson's son recieved positive feedback after solution implementation
Assume that you are 30 years old today, and that you are planning on retirement at age 65. You expect your salary to be $42,000 one year from now and you also expect your salary to increase at a rate of 5% per year as long as you work. To save for your retirement, you plan on making annual contributions to a retirement account. Your first contribution will be made on your 31st birthday and will be 8% of this year's salary. Likewise, you expect to deposit 8% of your salary each year until you reach age 65. Assume that the rate of interest is 9%. The present value (PV) (at age 30) of your retirement savings is closest to
Answer:
$50,855.62
Explanation:
I prepared an excel spreadsheet to determine the yearly contributions to the plan and their future value.
once you reach 65 years, your retirement account should have $1,038,165. Now we need to determine the present value = $1,038,165 / (1 + 9%)³⁵ = $50,855.62
A corporation issued 5,600 shares of $10 par value common stock in exchange for some land with a market value of $82,000. The entry to record this exchange is:
Answer:
The entry for the exchange is therefore;
Dr Land $82,000
Cr common stock $56,000
Cr Paid in capital in excess of par value common stock $26,000
Explanation:
The land was gotten at a price of $82,000(its fair value)
Common stock issue = 5,600 shares x $10 par value common stock
= $56,000
Paid in capital in excess of par value common stock = $82,000 - $56,000
=$26,000
The entry for the exchange is therefore;
Dr Land $82,000
Cr common stock $56,000
Cr Paid in capital in excess of par value common stock $26,000
Your firm (an Australian firm) makes a sale to a Japanese customer. The sale price is 200 million Japanese Yen payable in exactly three months from today. The current exchange rate is AUD/JPY = 90 (i.e., 1 Australian Dollar (AUD) is worth 90 Japanese Yen (JPY)). The current interest rates in Australia and Japan are 3% p.a. and 0.5% p.a., respectively.Given this information, please answer the following questions. Please label your answers according to parts.(a) Given that Australian Dollar is the domestic currency, what is the direct quote of the exchange rate between Australian Dollar and Japanese Yen ? Please round the final answer to five decimal places.(b) What is the theoretical current forward exchange rate quoted directly in terms of Australian Dollar (i.e. JPY/AUD) for delivery three months from today ? Show your input to the formula to arrive at the final answer. Please round the final answer to five decimal places.(c) How can the firm take advantage of any decreases in the exchange rate and also ensure that it receives at least Australian $2 million ? (Hint: Which derivative instrument can be used to achieve this objective?(d) Ignoring the cost of the derivative instrument to be used in part (c), what would be the outcome from hedging if the spot exchange rate in 3 month’s time is (i) AUD/JPY=150 and (ii) AUD/JPY = 50?
Answer:
An Australian Firm Selling to a Japanese Customer
a) Direct Quote of the Exchange Rate between Australian Dollar and Japanese Yen:
A$ 1 = ¥90
Meaning 1 Australian Dollar = 90 Japanese Yen.
Therefore, the price of the goods would be A$ 2,222,222.22222 (¥200 million)/ ¥90
b)Theoretical Current Forward Exchange Rate, quoted in terms of JPY/AUD for delivery in three months:
= Spot Rate x (1 + Japanese Interest Rate) / (1 + Australian Interest Rate) x 360/90
= ¥90 x (1 +0.005) / (1 +0.03) x 360/90 = ¥90 x 1.005/1.03 x 360/90
= ¥351.26214 =A$1
c) The Australian firm can take advantage of any decreases in the exchange rate and also ensure that it receives at least Australian $2 million by entering into a Currency Forwards Contract.
d) If the spot exchange rate in 3 month's time is:
(i) AUD/JPY=150, the outcome of the hedging with a Currency Forwards Contract to get at least A$ 2 million would be the gain of:
Forward Exchange outcome in Australian Dollars = ¥200 million/ ¥150 =
A$ 1,333,333.33333
Hedging outcome minus Forward Exchange outcome
A$2 million - A$ 1,333,333.33333 = A$666,666.66667
(ii) AUD/JPY = 50, the outcome of the hedging with a Currency Forwards Contract to get at least A$ 2 million would be the loss of:
Forward Exchange outcome = in Australian Dollars = ¥200 million/ ¥50 =
A$4 million
Hedging outcome minus Forward Exchange outcome
A$2 million - $4 million = -A$2million
Explanation:
a) Currency forwards contracts and future contracts are used to hedge the currency risk. For example, a company expecting to receive ¥200 million in 90 days, can enter into a forward contract to deliver the ¥200 million and receive equivalent Australian dollars in 90 days at an exchange rate specified today.
b) If A$ 1 = ¥90
Therefore, the price of the goods would be A$ 2,222,222.22222 (¥200 million)/ ¥90 in Australian Dollars.
Formaggio Vecchio announced its regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.20 per share. Currently there are one million shares outstanding.
Declaration date: October 24, 2006
Ex-dividend date: November 20, 2006
Record date: November 22, 2006
Payment date: December 15, 2006
On ____ will the stock price change to reflect the value of the dividend;
Formaggioâs stock price at the end of November is expected to be $20. The dividend yield is ____;
Suppose that the marginal tax rate on dividend is 15% and the marginal tax rate on capital gain is 10%, the stock price will fall by _____ after the ex-dividend date;
Suppose that the company decides to use the same amount of cash to buy back shares rather than to issue cash dividends. The company will buy back shares at the market price at the end of November. You currently hold 10000 shares, and you decide to sell 1000 shares during the repurchase. The percentage ownership after the repurchase is ____ ;
Suppose that the company decides to issue a 10% stock dividend instead of a cash dividend. The stock price will fall by ___ due to the dilution
Answer:
A.On Ex-dividend date: November 20, 2006
B.1%
C.$0.19
D. $1.82
Explanation:
1.On Ex-dividend date: November 20, 2006
will the stock price change to reflect the value of the dividend
b. Calculation for Formaggio’s dividend yield
Using this formula
Dividend yield = dividend/share price
Let plug in the formula
= .20/20 = 1%
c. Calculation of how much the stock price is likely to fall
0.20*(1 – 15%) = P*(1 – 10%)
Solve for P = $0.19
d. Calculation of How much is the stock price likely to fall Suppose that the company decides to issue a 10% stock dividend instead of a cash dividend.
$1,000,000 + (1,000,000 * 10%)
$1,000,00+$100,000
= 1,100,000 total shares
Hence,
$20,000,000 / 1,100,000 = $18.18 per share
$20 – 18.18 = $1.82 fall
If the factory overhead is underapplied, then the adjusting journal entry to close the factory overhead account includes a: (Check all that apply.)\
Answer:
Debit to cost of goods sold and credit to factory overhead
Explanation:
Here we are interested in knowing the appropriate journal entry when the factory overhead is under applied.
What happens to the factory overhead journal in this case is that the we should have an adjusting journal entry.
The adjusting journal entry here is that we debit cost of goods sold and credit factory overhead
Altoona Corporation has two divisions, Hinges and Doors, which are both organized as profit centers; the Hinge Division produces and sells hinges to the Door Division and to outside customers. The Hinge Division has total costs of $43, $26 of which are variable. The Hinge Division is operating significantly below capacity and sells the hinges for $58.The Door Division has received an offer from an outsider vendor to supply all the hinges it needs (32,000 hinges) at a cost of $53. The manager of the Door Division is considering the offer but wants to approach the Hinge Division first.What would be the profit impact to Altoona Corporation as a whole if the Door Division purchased the 32,000 hinges it needs from the outside vendor for $53?a. No change in profit to Altoona.b. $160,000 increase in profits.c. $160,000 decrease in profits.d. $864,000 decrease in profits.
Answer:
d. $864,000 decrease in profits.
Explanation:
Hinge Division's total cost per unit:
variable $26
fixed $17
total $43
sales price $58
contribution margin $32
profit margin $15
Alternative A Alternative B Differential
intercompany outside amount
money paid to $0 $1,696,000 ($1,696,000)
outside vendor
variable costs $832,000 $0 $832,000
fixed costs $544,000 $544,000 $0
total costs $1,376,000 $2,240,000 ($864,000)
If the hinges are purchased form an outside vendor, the corporation's total profits will decrease by $864,000.