Answer:
Alpha Rays - Helium Nuclei
Gamma Rays - High-Energy Light
Fusion - Joining Together
Radioactive - Release of Atomic Particles
Beta Rays - Electrons
Fission - Splitting/Dividing
Plasma - Ions and Free Electrons
Explanation:
The correct match for the given terms:
1. alpha rays -Helium nuclei
2. plasma - ions and free electrons
3. fission - splitting/dividing
4. beta rays - electrons
5. gamma rays - high-energy light
6. radioactive - release of atomic particles
7. fusion - joining together
What is radioactivity?The nucleus of an atom exhibits the phenomenon of Radioactivity due to its instability. Energy will be lost due to the emission of radiation from the unstable nucleus of an atom.
The electrostatic force of repulsion and the powerful forces of attraction keep the nucleus together. The instability increases as the size of the nucleus increases because the mass of the nucleus increases when concentrated. Therefore, Plutonium, Uranium is extremely unstable and undergoes radioactivity.
The emitted radiation from radioactivity always consists of alpha, beta, and gamma particles. Gamma Decay is photons having high energy, Beta Decay consists of Electrons while Alpha Decay consists of a Helium nucleus.
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A helicopter pulls upward by means of a rope on a 250 kg crate to lift it UNIFORMLY. What is the net force on the crate?
Answer:
The net force = 0
Explanation:
The given information includes;
The mass of the crate = 250 kg
The way the helicopter lifts the crate = Uniformly (constant rate (speed), no acceleration)
In order to pull the crate upwards, the helicopter has to provide a force equivalent to the weight of the crate keeping the helicopter on the ground.
The weight of the crate = The mass of the crate × The acceleration due gravity acting on the crate
The weight of the crate, [tex]F_w[/tex]↓ = 250 kg × 9.81 m/s² = 2,452.5 N
The force the helicopter should provide to just lift the crate, [tex]F_{(helicopter)}[/tex]↑ = The weight of the crate = 2,452.5 N
The net force, [tex]F_{(net)}[/tex] = [tex]F_{(helicopter)}[/tex]↑ - [tex]F_w[/tex]↓ = 2,452.5 N - 2,452.5 N = 0
The net force = 0.
which one of the following is a derived SI unit?
A.newton B.meter C.mole d.Kilogram
Answer:
Meter
Explanation:
I'd say meters, cause it's the SI unit of length,
which is a Derived Quantity.
The helium that fills a balloon is an example of which state of matter? (1 point)
a
Solid
b
Liquid
c
Gas
d
Plasma
A textbook that weighs 2 Newtons is lifted 4 meters. How much work is done on the book?
Answer:
The answer is 8 JExplanation:
The work done by an object can be found by using the formula
workdone = weight × distanceFrom the question
weight = 2 N
distance = 4 m
We have
workdone = 2 × 4
We have the final answer as
8 JHope this helps you
When do we use Aerobic respiration & anaerobic respiration?
Answer:
the process by which organisms use oxygen to turn fuel, such as fats and sugars, into chemical energy. anaerobic respiration does not use oxygen. Respiration is used by all cells to turn fuel into energy that can be used to power cellular processes.
how does a distance-time graph show you which direction the runner is moving? Use your own words and science vocabulary.
Please help will give brainliest to whoever does a 4 setence answer
In a distance time graph, when the x and y values are positive (in first quadrant), the runner is moving forward.
While, if the distance value ( in the y axis) is negative, the runner is moving backwards ( towards the start) .
Hope it helps :)
A distance-time graph shows how far an object has travelled in a certain time. This is a simple line graph that plots observations by distance versus time.
The distance is transferred to the Y axis.
Time is plotted on the X-axis.
The distance-time graph when we study the motion of bodies. If you set the distance and time of the movement of the object and transfer the same data to a rectangular graph, you will get a distance-time graph corresponding to the movement of the object.
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PLS HELP. WORTH 25 POINTS
Explain how conduction, convection, and radiation drive the water cycle in Earth’s system.
Answer:
During the day, sunlight heats the ground, which in turn heats the air directly above it via conduction. At night, the ground cools and the heat flows from the warmer air directly above to the cooler ground via conduction.
Explanation:
Luck For You!
The process, in which conduction, convection, and radiation drive the water cycle in Earth’s system, is discussed in the answer.
What is water cycle?The energy from the sun is what largely drives the water cycle. By evaporating water from the oceans, lakes, rivers, and even the soil, this solar energy powers the cycle. Through the process of transpiration, more water is transferred from plants to the atmosphere. Water droplets gradually acquire enough mass to fall back to Earth as precipitation as liquid water evaporates or transpires, forming clouds and water vapour.
The precipitation eventually transforms into runoff or groundwater and makes its way back into the surface reservoirs across a variety of periods. The hydrosphere currently contains the same amount of water as it has always contained in the Earth system since the water cycle is essentially a closed system.
Solar heat energy comes on earth's surface via radiation to the ponds, lakes, oceans, seas, rivers and other water resources and then the waterbodies get heated via conduction and evaporation happens. During evaporation time temperature water vapor goes to high altitude via convection of heat and cloud forms.
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Look at pic.... 2 examples of radiation and how they are radiation
Answer:21
Explanation:
whats the order of solid liquid and gas from least particle motion to the most?
Answer:
Solid < Liquid < Gas
In which box could “gas” be placed?
*C. W is not the answer
what should you do if the exercise schedule you make for yourself is not working out well by midweek
Answer:
I will find a solution.
Explanation:
i will figure out the problem,then solve it
define fundamental units
Answer:
one of a set of unrelated units of measurement, which are arbitrarily defined and from which other units are derived. For example, in the SI system the fundamental units are the meter, kilogram, and second.
Explanation:
TIME REMISE
01:57:34
As a person pushes a box across a floor, the energy from the person's moving arm is transferred to the box, and the
box and the floor become warm. During this process, what happens to energy?
O. It is increased.
O It is conserved,
O It is decreased.
O It is created.
Answer:
It is conserved
Explanation:
Plz help meeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee ahhhhhhhhh ❤️
Answer:
option 4
Explanation:
i just saw it from google
4. Calculate the momentum for each scenario:
a. .02 kg mass moving at 300 m/s
b. 2 kg mass moving at 40 m/s
c. 200 kg mass moving at 4 m/s
a) Answer:
Momentum = 6 kgm/s
Explanation:
Momentum = mass × velocity
Given that,
mass = 0.02 kg velocity = 300 m/s
Therefore, momentum = (0.02 × 300)kgm/s
Momentum = 6 kgm/s
b) Answer:
Momentum =80 kgm/s
Explanation:
Momentum = mass × velocity
Given that,
mass = 2 kg velocity = 40 m/s
Therefore, momentum = (40 × 2)kgm/s
Momentum = 80 kgm/s
c) Answer:
Momentum = 800 kgm/s
Explanation:
Momentum = mass × velocity
Given that,
mass = 200 kg velocity = 4 m/s
Therefore, momentum = (200 × 4)kgm/s
Momentum =800 kgm/s
A truck is traveling at a constant speed of 20 m/s through a school zone. At time t = 0 seconds, he passes a hidden police car that is at rest. Five seconds after the truck passes, the police car begins accelerating at a constant rate of 2 m/s in order to catch the truck.
Determine the time at which the speed of the truck is equal to the speed of the police car. Mark this time as t↓1. How will the positions of the police car and the truck compare when they have the same speed and why?
Answer:
Let's define:
The position zero will be in the first point where the truck and police car meet. (So the initial position of both vehicles is zero)
Then, the position equation for the truck is:
T(t) = 20m/s*t
Where t is our variable, time in seconds.
Now, at t = 5s, the car starts accelerating.
Ac(t) = 2m/s^2 for( t ≥ 5s)
For the velocity of the car, we must integrate that.
V(t) = (2m/s^2)*(t - 5) for (t ≥ 5s)
Where i introduced a little change in the variable because the velocity of the car starts to increase for t larger than 5 seconds.
For the position of the car we integrate again.
C(t) = (1m/s)*(t - 5)^2 for (t ≥ 5s)
Now, let's answer the questions:
Determine the time at which the speed of the truck is equal to the speed of the police car.
Then we must have:
V(t) = (2m/s^2)*(t - 5) = 20m/s. (Remember that we only can use times requal or larger than 5 seconds).
2m/s^2*t - 10m/s = 20m/s
2m/s^2*t = 30m/s
t = (30/2) s = 15s
The velocities of both vehicles will be the same after 15 seconds.
t1 = 15s
How the positions will compare at this time?
The easier thing will be to evaluate the position equation of each vehicle in this time:
T(15s) = 20m/s*15s = 300m
C(15s) = (1m/s^2)*(15s - 5s)^2 = (1m/s^2)*(10s)^2 = 100m.
Then we can see that the truck is 200m ahead of the car.
But remember that the police car is accelerating, so the velocity will keep increasing meaning that eventually, the car will catch the truck.
Which statement explains the similarity between momentum and kinetic energy of an object?
A. Both are inversely proportional to the mass and velocity of the object.
B. Both are directly proportional to the mass and velocity of the object.
C. Both are inversely proportional to force and displacement.
D. Momentum is directly proportional to the mass of the object and the square of the velocity of the object.
E. Kinetic energy is directly proportional to the mass of the object and the square of the velocity of the object.
Please help asap
Answer:
B. Both are directly proportional to the mass and velocity of the object.
Answer:
E. Kinetic energy is directly proportional to the mass of the object and the square of the velocity of the object.
Explanation:
I just took the test and it was right. Trust me on this one
An apple is dropped from a 260m high building. How long will it take to hit the ground in
seconds)?
Answer:
7.28 s
Explanation:
s=-260
u=0
assume a=-9.81
t=?
s=1/2at^2 + ut
-260=1/2 (-9.81) t^2 +0t
t=7.28 s
The time taken for the apple to hit the ground from the high building is 7.28s.
Given the data in the question;
Before the apple was dropped, it was initially at rest, so
Initial velocity; [tex]u = 0 m/s[/tex]Distance or height from which it was dropped from; [tex]s = 260m[/tex]
To find the time it will take for the apple to hit the ground
We use the Second Equation of Motion:
[tex]s = u^2 + \frac{1}{2}at^2[/tex]
Where s is the distance or height from which it was dropped, u is its initial velocity, t is time and a is the acceleration due to gravity.
We know that earth's gravitational field or acceleration due to gravity; [tex]g = 9.8m/s^2[/tex]
Since the apple is falling, it under gravity; [tex]a = g = 9.8m/s^2[/tex]
We substitute our values into the equation and find t
[tex]260m = (0m/s)^2 + (\frac{1}{2} \ *\ 9.8m/s^2\ *\ t^2 )\\\\260m = 4.9m/s^2 \ * \ t^2\\\\t^2 = \frac{260m}{4.9m/s^2}\\\\t^2 = 53.06^2\\\\t = \sqrt{53.06s^2} \\\\t = 7.28s[/tex]
Therefore, the time taken for the apple to hit the ground from the high building is 7.28s
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Which scenario does not describe an example of acceleration?
A car increases its speed while turning to the left.
A car decreases its speed while driving straight ahead.
A car maintains a constant speed while turning to the right.
A car maintains a constant speed while driving straight ahead.
Answer:
B is the right answer
Explanation:
It is decreasing.
A car maintains a constant speed while driving straight ahead.
What is acceleration?The acceleration of an object is the rate of change of velocity with time. It is measured in meter per second square.
Velocity of the carThe car undergoes velocity when there is change in direction of the speed.
Thus, the only option that does not describe acceleration is a car maintains a constant speed while driving straight ahead.
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What are some common measurements that are given as a rate?
Answer:
taco bell
Explanation:
Consider two identical baseballs which start at the same location; their terminal speed at this location is 32 m/s. At t = 0s, Ball A is thrown straight up at m/s; Ball B is thrown at 16m/s 30.0° below the horizontal at 32 m/s. How do the magnitudes of the baseballs' accelerations32 2at t = 0s compare (do not neglect air resistance)?
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
The correct option is B
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The terminal velocity of both balls is [tex]v_t = 32 \ m/s[/tex]
The speed with which ball A is thrown up at t =0 s is [tex]v__A}} = 16\sqrt{2}[/tex]
The speed with which ball B is thrown 30° below the horizontal at t =0 s is
[tex]v__{B}} = 32\sqrt{2}[/tex]
Generally the acceleration of ball A is (g i.e acceleration due gravity)given that it is thrown straight up
Generally the vertical acceleration of ball B is mathematically represented as
[tex]a = gcos (90 - 30)[/tex]
[tex]a = gcos (60)[/tex]
Generally the ratio of both acceleration is
[tex]\frac{a__{{A}}}{a__{{B}}}} =\frac{g}{gsin(60)}[/tex]
=> [tex]\frac{a__{{A}}}{a__{{B}}}} = \frac{1}{sin (60)}[/tex]
=> [tex]\frac{a__{{A}}}{a__{{B}}}} = \frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{3} }{2} }[/tex]
=>[tex]\frac{a__{{A}}}{a__{{B}}}} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{3} }[/tex]
Rationalizing
=> [tex]\frac{a__{{A}}}{a__{{B}}}} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{3} } *\frac{\sqrt{3} }{\sqrt{3} }[/tex]
=> [tex]\frac{a__{{A}}}{a__{{B}}}} = \frac{2 \sqrt{3} }{3}[/tex]
=>[tex]a__{B}} = \frac{2\sqrt{3} }{3} * a__{A}}[/tex]
HELP GIVING BRAINLIEST
Answer:
16: x4
17 x2
18; 4.5 for q1 and 4.5 for q2
Explanation:
One particle has a charge of 4.2 x 10-°C, while another particle has a charge
of 1.10 10-9 C. If the two particles are separated by 0.005 m, what is the
electromagnetic force between them? The equation for Coulomb's law is
F = kongs, and the constant, k, equals 9.00 x 10°Nm2/C2
Answer:
1.66*10^-3N
Explanation:
What type of glass is heat resistant?
A.leaded glass
B.tinted glass
C.borosilicate glass
D.tempered glass
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
Tempered glass is the less expensive alternative, and is best for lower temperature applications. It can withstand constant temperatures of up to 470 degrees F. Tempered glass is regular glass that has been strengthened through a thermal or chemical treatment. Tempering not only strengthens the glass but also changes its breakage pattern, causing it to shatter into small pieces instead of large sharp angles, reducing the chance of injury. It is best used for applications where the fire will not be near the glass, as constant temperatures of 500 degrees or more will cause it to weaken and shatter.
Brainliest ASAP!!
Solve the equation 4(s+5)=60
Answer:
s=10
Explanation:
4(s+5)=60
4s+20=60
4s=40
s=10
A student is able to run 5 meters in a time of 2 seconds. What is the average speed of this student in m/s?
Answer:
2.5
Explanation:
You have to find the unit rate, so 5 divided by 2 is 2.5.
The slope of a distance vs. time graph is a measurement called
A. displacement
B. speed
C. correlation
D. velocity
Answer:
B. speed
Explanation:
im not sure hahahaha
Protons, electrons, and neutrons make up atoms and atoms make up A: Substances B: Matter C: Molecules D: Solids
Answer:
I think it's matter
Explanation:
Because everything is made of matter
What is the mass of a car if 4500N of force is used to accelerate it at a rate of 3.0m/s?
Answer:
The answer is 15,000 kgExplanation:
The mass of the car can be found by using the formula
[tex]m = \frac{f}{a} \\ [/tex]
f is the force
a is the acceleration
From the question we have
[tex]m = \frac{45000}{3} \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
15,000 kgHope this helps you
is isopropyl alcohol a element compound or mixture
Answer:
Isopropyl is an element compound.
Explanation: