Match the words in the below to the appropriate blanks in the sentences.
1. When comparing the two elements A s and S n , the more metallic element is ______based on periodic trends alone.
2. When comparing the two elements G e and S b , the more metallic element is ________ based on periodic trends alone.
A. Ge
B. Pb
C. Sb
D. impossible to determine
E. K

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Sn and Ge

Explanation:

To obtain the more metallic element, we compare the group in which both elements are. Generally the element with the lower ionzation energy is he more metallic one.

Ionization energy increases fro left to right across a period. Ionization energy decreases down the group.

1. When comparing the two elements A s and S n , the more metallic element is ______based on periodic trends alone.

Sn has a lower ionization energy so it is the more metallic one.

2. When comparing the two elements G e and S b , the more metallic element is ________ based on periodic trends alone.

Ge has a lower ionizaiton energy compared to Sb. So it is more metallic element than Sb.


Related Questions

why is copper and iron are used for cooking utensils​

Answers

Answer:

because according to the electron sea model they are good conductor of heat so,they can be used for cooking.

What is ductility in a solid?

Answers

Answer:

Ductility is the how stretchable a solid is under tension. If a solid is ductile, then it can be stretched into wire-like (think rubber band). Ductility is similar to malleability and physical components of solids.

Explanation:

What is the pressure of 5.0 Mol nitrogen (N2) gas in a 2.0 L container at 268 K?

Answers

Answer:

pressure is = 54.9802atm

Explanation:

using ideal gas equation

PV=nRT

Identify which of the following are carbohydrates.
Check oh that apply

Answers

Answer:

3d and 4th

Explanation:

Carbohydrates general formula (CH2O)n.

Not 1st one because it has NH2-group.

2nd - C3H6O4, also it is acid.

3d - C3H6O3

4th - C6H12O6

Among the given compounds only compound present in 3rd option is a carbohydrate.

What are carbohydrates?

Carbohydrates are the organic molecules which are made up of oxygen atom, carbon atom and hydrogen atom and general molecular formula of carbohydrates is CₙH₂ₙOₙ, where n is the number of atoms.

In the carbohydrate molecule, alcoholic group and aldehyde groups may present.

First given compound is not a carbohydrates as in that NH₃ group is present.Second given compound is also not a carbohydrate as in that carboxylic (-COOH) group is present.Third compound is a carbohydrate as in that compound same number of carbon and oxygen atoms are present and number of hydrogen atom is double to C & O atom.Fourth compound is also not a carbohydrate, as in that molecule number of carbon and oxygen atom is same but number of hydrogen is not double with respect to C & O.

Hence compound C is carbohydrate.

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At what geographical location would the boiling point of water be lowest?
A. Boston, Massachusetts
B. The coast of the Atlantic Ocean
C. The Dead Sea
D. The top of Mount Everest​

Answers

Answer:

I think it would be the Dead Sea

Explanation:

Because the dead sea is already usually in the warmer temperatures, the boiling point of the water would be lower than the rest.

C. The Dead Sea is the correct choice

what is the molarity of a solution that contains 49.8 grams of nai and is dissolved in enough water to make 1.50 liters

Answers

Answer: The molarity of solution is 0.221 M

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.

[tex]Molarity=\frac{n}{V_s}[/tex]

where,

n = moles of solute

[tex]V_s[/tex] = volume of solution in L

moles of [tex]NaI[/tex] = [tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{49.8g}{149.89g/mol}=0.332mol[/tex]

Now put all the given values in the formula of molality, we get

[tex]Molarity=\frac{0.332mol}{1.50L}[/tex]

[tex]Molarity=0.221mol/L[/tex]

Therefore, the molarity of solution is 0.221 M

Write the empirical formula

Answers

Answer:

[tex]1) NH_{4}IO_{3}\\2) Pb(IO_{3})_{4} \\3) NH_{4}(C_{2}H_{3}O_{2})\\4) Pb(C_{2}H_{3}O_{2})_{4}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]1) NH_{4}^{+}IO_{3}^{-} ---> NH_{4}IO_{3}\\2) Pb^{4+}(IO_{3}^{-})_{4} --->Pb(IO_{3})_{4} \\3) NH_{4}^{+}(C_{2}H_{3}O_{2})^{-} ---> NH_{4}(C_{2}H_{3}O_{2})\\4) Pb^{4+}(C_{2}H_{3}O_{2})^{-} _{4} --->Pb(C_{2}H_{3}O_{2})_{4}[/tex]

Select all the true statements regarding chemical equilibrium.
At equilibrium...
A. the concentrations of reactants and products are equal.
B. the concentrations of reactants and products remain constant.
C. reactants are still being converted to products (and vice versa).
D. the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal.

Answers

Answer:

Choice B, C, and D.

Explanation:

Choice A is not true in general. Here's a way to think about that. Consider a very special equilibrium where the concentration of reactants and products are indeed equal. When one of the external factors (such as temperature) changes, the equilibrium will shift towards either side of the reaction. More products will be converted to reactants, or vice versa. Either way, in the new equilibrium, the concentration of the reactants and products will not be equal any more.

Choice B should be considered with choice C and D in mind.

Choice C is indeed correct. The reaction rate would not be zero unless all the reactants were used up or taken out of the system. That's not what happens in an equilibrium. Instead, when reaction rate is plotted against time, the graph for reactions in both directions will eventually flat out at a non-zero value.

Choice D explains why even though choice C is correct, the concentration of a system at equilibrium stays the same. At the equilibrium, reactions in both directions are still happening. However, during the time it takes for the forward reaction use up some reactant particles, the reverse reaction would have produced these particles again. On a large scale, there would be no observable change to the concentration of each species in the equilibrium. Therefore, choice B is also correct.

In the reaction C+02 arrow C02 which element is reduced in the reaction? C O2 CO2

Answers

Answer:

O2

Explanation:

Answer:

o2

Explanation:

edge

which factor is most responsible for the fact that water is a liquid rather than a gas at room temperature

Answers

The answer is Hydrogyn bonding. It keeps the water molocules bonded together and in a liquid state, without it it'd be in a gashious state.

Answer:Hydrogen bonds keep them together in room temperature, hope this helps!

Explanation:

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If unknown to you, your pipet was incorrectly calibrated so that it transferred less than 10.00 mL of your solution, the density you calculated for the liquid would tend to be smaller or larger than the correct value. Explain.

Answers

Answer:

The density would be larger than the correct value.

Explanation:

First off, the realtionship between denisty and volume is given in the equation below;

Density = Mass / Volume

From this equation, Density is inversely proportional to volume. This means as the volume increases, the density decreases and as the volume decreases the density increases.

Assuming all thing's being normal;

Mass = 2g

Volume = 10ml

Density = 2 / 10 = 0.2 g/ml

Second case scenario;

'your pipet was incorrectly calibrated so that it transferred less than 10.00 mL"

Lets have a value of 8ml for our volume. Mass remains constant.

Density = 2 / 8 = 0.25 g/ml

The density would be larger than the correct value.

Answer: The density would be larger than the correct value.

First off, the relationship between density and volume is given by:

Density = Mass / Volume

From this equation, Density is inversely proportional to volume. This means as the volume increases, the density decreases and as the volume decreases the density increases.

Assuming all thing's being normal;

Mass = 2g

Volume = 10ml

Density = [tex]\frac{2}{10}=0.2[/tex]   g/ml

Second case scenario;

'your pipet was incorrectly calibrated so that it transferred less than 10.00 mL"

Lets have a value of 8ml for our volume. Mass remains constant.

Density = [tex]\frac{2}{8}= 0.25[/tex]  g/ml

The density would be larger than the correct value.

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What is the half-life for the first order decay of 14C according to the reaction, 146C — 147N +e- ?
The rate constant for the decay is 1.21 x10-4 year-1

Answers

Answer:

5727 years or 5730 (rounded to match 3 sig figs) whichever one your teacher prefers

Explanation:

First Order decay has a half life formula of Half Life = Ln (2) / k = 0.693/K

Half-life = 0.693/k = 0.693/1.21 x10-4 =  5727 years or 5730 (rounded to match 3 sig figs)

This should be correct because if you google the half-life of 14 C it is ~ 5700 years

if 2.22 moles of ammonia (NH3) decomposes according to the reaction shown how many moles of hydrogen (H2) are formed?

Answers

Answer:

five(5) hydrogen are formed

Why Graphite is Diamagnetic?

Answers

Answer: Through years of studying and research ;

Graphite has shown that in weak and quantizing magnetic fields it is  material is a highly anisotropie diamagnetic substance whose non-oscillating part of the magnetic suscepti- bility weakly depends on magnetic field.

Explanation:

Diamagnetism is a (very) weak form of magnetism which is caused (induced) by a change in the orbital motion of electrons mostly  due to an applied magnetic field.

Which pair of factors affects the force of gravity between objects

Answers

Answer:

The Answer is B. Mass and distance

Explanation:

Trust me lol

Answer:mass and distance

Explanation:

A chemist measures the energy change Delta H during the following
2Fe2O3(s)->4FeO(s)+O2(g).
1) this reactions is: Endothermic or exothermic.
2) suppose 94.2g of Fe2O3 react. will any heat be relased or absorbed. yes absorbed. yes releases. no.
3) If you said heat will be released or absorbed in the second part of the question. calculate how much heat will be absored or released. be sure your answer has correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer: 1) Endothermic

2) Yes, absorbed.

3) 166.86 kJ will be absorbed.

Explanation:

1) To determine if a reaction is endothermic (heat is absorbed by the system) or exothermic (heat is released by the system), first calculate its change in Enthalpy, which is given by:

ΔH = [tex]H_{products} - H_{reagents}[/tex]

For the reaction 2Fe₂O₃(s) ⇒ 4FeO(s) + O₂(g):

Enthalpy of Reagent (Fe₂O₃(s))

Enthalpy of formation for Fe₂O₃(s) is - 822.2 kJ/mol

The reaction needs 2 mols of the molecule, so:

H = 2(-822.2)

H = - 1644.4

Enthalpy of Products (4FeO(s) + O₂(g))

Enthalpy of formation of O₂ is 0, because it is in its standard state.

Enthalpy of formation of FeO is - 272.04 kJ/mol

The reaction produces 4 mols of iron oxide, so:

H = 4(-272.04)

H = -1088.16

Change in Enthalpy:

ΔH = [tex]H_{products} - H_{reagents}[/tex]

ΔH = - 1088.16 - (-1644.4)

ΔH = + 556.2 kJ/mol

The change in enthalpy is positive, which means that the reaction is absorving heat. Then, the chemical reaction is Endothermic.

2) When Fe₂O₃(s) reacts, heat is absorbed because it is an endothermic reaction.

3) Calculate how many mols there is in 94.2 g of Fe₂O₃(s):

n = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]

n = [tex]\frac{94.2}{160}[/tex]

n = 0.6 mols

In the reaction, for 2 mols of Fe₂O₃(s), 556.2 kJ are absorbed. Then:

2 mols --------------- 556.2 kJ

0.6 mols ------------- x

x = [tex]\frac{0.6*556.2}{2}[/tex]

x = 167 kJ

It will be absorbed 167 kJ of energy, when 94.2 g of Fe₂O₃(s) reacts.

What is the specific heat of a 85.01 g piece of an unknown metal that exhibits a 45.2°C temperature change upon absorbing 1870 J of heat?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]0.48~\frac{J}{g~^{\circ}C}[/tex]

Explanation:

In this question, we have to remember the relationship between Q (heat) and the specific heat (Cp) the change in temperature (ΔT), and the mass (m).

[tex]Q=m*Cp*ΔT[/tex]

The next step is to identify what values we have:

[tex]Q~=~1870~J[/tex]

[tex]m~=~85.01~g[/tex]

[tex]ΔT~=~45.2~^{\circ}C[/tex]

[tex]Cp~=~X[/tex]

Now, we can plug the values and solve for "Cp":

[tex]1870~J=~85.01~g~*Cp*45.2~^{\circ}C[/tex]

[tex]Cp=\frac{1870~J}{85.01~g~*45.2~^{\circ}C}[/tex]

[tex]Cp=0.48~\frac{J}{g~^{\circ}C}[/tex]

The unknow metal it has a specific value of [tex]0.48~\frac{J}{g~^{\circ}C}[/tex]

I hope it helps!

Based on the type or types of intermolecular forces, predict the substance in each pair that has the higher boiling point Given the molecules propane (C3H8) and n-butane (C4H10)_________ has the higher boiling point mainly due to_______ Given the molecules diethyl ether (CH3 CH2OCH2 CH3) and 1-butanol (CH3 CH2CH2 CH2OH) higher boiling point mainly due to______________ .

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

-) Given the molecules propane (C3H8) and n-butane (C4H10) n-butane has the higher boiling point mainly due to a larger chain of carbons.

In this question, in propane, we have a chain of three carbons. In butane, we have fourth carbons. If we have more carbons we will have more interactions. If we have more interactions we have to give more energy to go from liquid to gas, therefore we will have a higher boiling point.

-) Given the molecules diethyl ether (CH3 CH2OCH2 CH3) and 1-butanol (CH3 CH2CH2 CH2OH) 1-butanol has a higher boiling point mainly due to hydrogen bonding.

In the case of butanol, we have the "OH" group. If we have a hydrogen bond to a heteroatom (O, S, P, or N) we will have the presence of this type of interaction between molecules. If we have more interactions we have to give more energy to go from liquid to gas, therefore we will have a higher boiling point.

I hope it helps!

What is the mass of 3.45 moles
NO2?
(N = 14.01 g/mol, O = 16.00 g/mol)

Answers

Answer:

158.7 g

Its the right answer

Dinitrogen tetraoxide, a colorless gas, exists in equilibrium with nitrogen dioxide, a reddish brown gas.
One way to represent this equilibrium is:
N2O4(g)----------> 2NO2(g)
<----------
Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false
At equilibrium at a fixed temperature, we can say that:
1. The concentration of NO2 is equal to the concentration of N2O4.
2. The rate of dissociation of N2O4 is equal to the rate of formation of N2O4.
3. The rate constant for the forward reaction is equal to the rate constant of the reverse reaction.
4. The concentration of NO2 divided by the concentration of N2O4 is equal to the same constant (regardless of initial concentrations)

Answers

Explanation:

N2O4(g)  <----------> 2NO2(g)

Before proceeding,

A chemical equilibrium can be defined as a condition in the course of a reversible chemical reaction in which no net change in the amounts of reactants and products occurs.

Statement 1.

This statement is false. Equilibrium is not about equal concentrations but rather zero change in concentration of the reactants and products.

Statement 2.

This statement is True in chemical equilibrium; the forward and reverse reactions occur at equal rates.

Statement 3.

This statement is False. The rate constant for the forward reaction is not equal to the rate constant of the reverse reaction.

Statement 4.

The concentration of NO2 divided by the concentration of N2O4 is NOT equal to a constant. To obtain a constant value irregardless of the concentrations, the concentration of NO2 must be squared. This comes from the stoichiometry of the reaction

Kc= [NO2]2 / [N2O4]

This statement is false.

Which element has the largest atomic radius

Answers

Answer:

Francium

Explanation:

The atomic radius increases from top to bottom in a group, and decreases from left to right across a period.

so francium (Fr) is the largest atom or has highest radii.

Hope this helps & please mark as brainiest!

Answer:

Francium has the largest atomic radius.

The general trend for atomic radii is increasing from top to bottom and decreasing from left to right so the one with the largest atomic radius will be in the bottom left of the periodic table.

Hypothesis 1: If you increase the
temperature of a reaction, then the reaction
rate will increase because particles experience
more collisions at higher temperatures.

To test the first hypothesis, you measured the
reaction rate for several different?

volumes.
temperatures.
densities.
particle sires.

Answers

Answer:is increase and more collisions :)

Explanation:

1-chloro-4-methyl-2-pentene undergoes hydrolysis in warm water to give a mixture of 4-methyl-2-penten-1-ol and 4-methyl-1-penten-3-ol. Draw the structure of the intermediate's resonance contributor leading to the formation of 4-methyl-1-penten-3-ol.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

attached here is the diagram representing the structure

A student wants to prepare a salt starting with H2SO4. Select all of the compound types that can react with H2SO4 to form a salt.
1. salt
2. acid
3. acid salt
4. basic oxide
5. base
6. metal
7. acidic oxide

Answers

Answer:

4 and 6 would work for this

Using the volumes of sodium thiosulfate solution you just entered, the mass of bleach sample, and the average molarity of the sodium thiosulfate solution entered earlier, calculate the mass percent of NaClO for each bleach sample. Enter the calculated mass percent of NaClO in each of the 3 acceptable trials (For the first trial, the volume of sodium thiosulfate =10.1, mass of bleach is 0.496g, and average molarity of sodium thiosulfate=0.042M)

Answers

Answer:

3.18 (w/w) %

Explanation:

In the problem, you can find mass of NaClO knowing the reaction of NaClO with Na₂S₂O₃ is:

NaClO + 2Na₂S₂O₃ + H₂O → NaCl + Na₂S₄O₆ +2NaOH + NaCl

Where 1 mole of NaClO reacts with 2 moles of Na₂S₂O₃

Moles of thiosulfate in the titration are:

0.0101L ₓ (0.042mol / L) = 4.242x10⁻⁴ moles of Na₂S₂O₃

Thus, moles of NaClO in the initial solution are:

4.242x10⁻⁴ moles of Na₂S₂O₃ ₓ (1mol NaClO / 2 mol Na₂S₂O₃) = 2.121x10⁻⁴ moles NaClO

As molar mass of NaClO is 74.44g/mol, mass of 2.121x10⁻⁴ moles are:

2.121x10⁻⁴ moles ₓ (74.44g / mol) = 0.0158g of NaClO

As mass of bleach is 0.496g, mass percent is:

0.0158g NaClO / 0.496g bleach ₓ 100 =

3.18 (w/w) %

A small amount of red paint is mixed with water. When a laser pointer shines through the mixture, the beam is clearly visible in the mixture. This mixture is a .

Answers

Answer: Heterogeneous (Colloid)

Explanation: This is because your solution is a colloid. A colloidal solution has particles between 40 and 900 nm and as the laser light shines through the paint and Water mixture, the paint particles scatter the light because of the Tyndall Effect (Named after the physicist John Tyndall). A Colloidal Solution is a heterogeneous solution that looks like its homogeneous but is a mixture of very small particles that don't really become a solution.

A small amount of red paint is mixed with water. When a laser pointer shines through the mixture, the beam is clearly visible in the mixture. This mixture is a Heterogeneous.

What is mixture?

A mixture is a substance made by combining two or more dissimilar chemical compounds that are not chemically linked in chemistry. When two or more substances are physically combined, their identities are maintained, and the mixture takes the shape of solutions, suspensions, or colloids.

Chemical elements and compounds, among others, can be mechanically blended or mixed to create mixtures without causing any chemical bonding and other chemical change, preserving the chemical characteristics and makeup of each ingredient. A small amount of red paint is mixed with water. When a laser pointer shines through the mixture, the beam is clearly visible in the mixture. This mixture is a Heterogeneous.

Therefore, the mixture is Heterogeneous mixture.

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when dissolved in water, an acid or a base breaks down into a. a proton and an electron b. two negative ions c. a positive and a negative ion d. a positive ion and a proton

Answers

Answer:

C. A positive and a negative ion

Explanation:

Acids and bases are made up of charged particles known as ions. The ions present in acids are oppositely charged and are held together by strong electrostatic forces. When acids or bases are dissolved in water, the electrostatic forces holding their individual molecules together are weakened and these ions are free to move apart in a process known as dissociation. Dissociation occurs because of the attraction between the positive and negative ions in the acid and bases and the negative and positive polarity of water.

For example, when an acid like hydrochloric acid is dissolved in water it dissociates into positive and negative ions as follows:

HCl(aq) -----> H+ + Cl-

When a base like sodium hydroxide is dissolved in water, it dissociates into positive and negative ions as follows:

NaOH(aq) ----> Na+ + OH-

Answer:

yeah C is correct

Explanation:

What is the effect on the concentration of hydrofluoric acid, hydronium ion, and fluoride ion when the following are added to separate solutions of hydrofluoric acid? (a) HCl (b) KF (c) NaCl (d) KOH (e) HF

Answers

Answer:

Whenever a system in equilibrium gets disturbed, the adjustment of the system is done in such a manner that the effect of the change gets nullified, this is known as Le Chatelier's Principle. Let us consider that if a reaction present in an equilibrium gets disturbed by changing pressure, concentration, pressure, or other things, then the reaction will move in such a manner so that it can attain the equilibrium again.  

Based on the given question, the equation is:  

HF (aq) + H2O (l) ⇒ H3O+ (aq) + F- (aq)

a) When HCl is added, the dissociation of HCl takes place within the water to give rise to Cl- and H3O+ ions. One can witness an overall enhancement in the H3O+ ions concentration and the shifting of the equilibrium will take place in the backward direction based on the Le-Chatelier's principle. Thus, on adding HCl, the concentration of H3O+ and F- ions decreases, and the concentration of HF increases.  

b) When the addition of a strong electrolyte like KF is done, the dissociation of KF is done into the F- and K+ ions. Thus, with the overall enhancement in the F- ions concentration, the shifting of equilibrium will take place in the backward direction based on the Le-Chatelier's principle. Thus, with the addition of KF, the concentration of H3O+ and F- ions decreases, and HF increases.  

c) With the addition of strong electrolytes like NaCl in the solution, the dissociation of NaCl takes place into the Cl- and Na+ ions. With the addition of NaCl, the equilibrium is not disturbed as the ions exhibit no influence on the given equilibrium reaction. Thus, the concentration of H3O+, HF, and F- ions remains unmodified.  

d) With the addition of KOH, the dissociation of KOH takes place into K+ and OH- ions. Based on Le-Chatelier's principle, the equilibrium will shift in the forward direction as the produced OH- ions will consume the hydronium ions. Therefore, the concentration of H3O+ and F- ions increases, while the concentration of HF decreases.  

e) With the addition of HF, that is, a weak acid, the equilibrium will move in the forward direction to counter the change as the concentration of reactant increases. Therefore, the H3O+ and F- ions decreases, and the concentration of HF increases.  

On adding HCl & KOH to the equilibrium concentration of hydronium ion changes, on adding KF concentration of fluoride ion changes, on adding NaCl no change occur and on adding HF concentration of both ion increases.

What is equilibrium law?

According to the equilibrium law whenever any stress is applied at the equilbrium state of chemical reaction, then the equilibrium will move on that direction where the effect of the applied stress will decreases.

Given chemical reaction is:

HF (aq) + H₂O (l) ⇄ H₃O⁺ (aq) + F⁻ (aq)

If in the reaction HCl is added then it increases the concentration of H₃O⁺ as HCl will dissociate into H⁺ ion and Cl⁻ ion, so the equilibrium will shift towards the left side to maintain the concentration of H₃O⁺ ion.If KF is added in the reaction then it increases the concentration of F⁻ ion as HF will dissociates into H⁺ ion and F⁻ ion, so the equilibrium will shift towards the left side to maintain the concentration of F⁻ ion.On adding NaCl there is no change in the equilibrium as its dissociation doesn't change any concentration of the reaction.On adding KOH equilibrium will shift towards the right side, as the produced hydroxide ion will consume the hydronium ion to produce water.On adding HF reaction will move towards the right side to maintain the concentration of reactant.

Hence affect on the equilibrium was discussed above.

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Describe the formation of an aqueous libr solution when solid libr dissolves in water
Fill in the blanks with words given below.
K and I atoms
K and IF ions
dissociation
atoms
KI molecules
polar dilution
hydration
molecules ions
nonpolar
At the_______ surface of the solid _____________are pulled into solution by___________ the water molecules, where the______________ process surrounds separate with water molecules.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The water is a polar solvent which dissolves into the LiBr molecules and converts into [tex]Li^+[/tex] and [tex]Br^-[/tex] ions far from the solid also into the solution, when they are hydrated.

Now, the complete words are as given below:-

The [tex]K^+[/tex] and [tex]I^-[/tex] ions at the surface of the solid are pulled into the solution by the polar water molecules, where the hydration process surrounds separate ions with water molecules.

LiBr has been the ionic compound and has been dissociated in the water by the force of the polar water molecules. The water molecules that have been polar in nature exert the force onto the ionic compounds and help in the dissociation.

At the dissociation surface of the solid KI molecules, are pulled into the solution by the polar water molecules, where the hydration process surrounds ions and separates them with water molecules.

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(-)-Cholesterol has a specific rotation of -32o. A mixture of ( )- and (-)-cholesterol was analyzed by polarimetry, and the observed rotation was 14o. What is the percent composition of the ( ) isomer in this mixture

Answers

Answer:

(+)-cholesterol = 71.88%

(-)-cholesterol = 28.12%

Explanation:

Asuming 1 gram of sample is dissolved in 1mL of water and the sample cell was 1dm long.

Enantiomeric excess is defined as the amount of pure enantiomer in a sample. The formula is:

ee = [α]mixture / [α]pure enantiomer.

Replacing:

ee = 14° / 32°×100 = 43.75%

As the sample is 14°, There is an excess of (+)-cholesterol and 56.25% is a 1:1 mixture of enantiomers.

That means percent composition of enantiomers is:

(+)-cholesterol = 43.75% + 56.25%/2 = 71.88%(-)-cholesterol =  56.25%/2 = 28.12%
Other Questions
Simplify expression 1/4 3(8a-5b-4)-(4a+1)+4b A. calculate the payoff and profit at expiration for the february 190 calls, if you purchase the option at the stated price and at expiration the stock price is $195.b. calculate the payoff and profit at expiration for the february 195 puts, if you purchase the option at the stated price and at expiration the stock price is $195. Balance the following equations: (c) H2(g)+I2(s)HI(s)H2(g)+I2(s)HI(s) 1) Which statement contains an exact number? A) A gross of paper contains 144 sheets. B) One sheet of paper is 0.0042 inches thick. C) One sheet of paper measures 8.5 x 11 inches. D) A ream of medium weight paper weighs 20 pounds. Answer: A A parent needs up to twelve students for a game. He needs no fewer than five male students.Let x represent the number of female students and y represent the number of male students.Select all inequalities that model this situation. Need Assistance With This The legs of a right triangle are 3 units and 5 units. What is the length of the hypotenuse? Round your answer to the nearest hundredth. 4.00 units 2.83 units 5.83 units 8.00 units The period known as _____ focused on bringing the North and South back together again after the Civil War.Forgive and ForgetReconstructionRebuildingRadicalism I want this essay for today. essay is about ,,keeping fit" Help with this plz! Please What are the angle measurements of 1,2,3 & 4 for #3 & the measurements for 1 &2 on #4? What does the narrator realize by the end of the story?A. That Larry Reyes is not such a bad personB. The depth of her father's anger at herC. That she is not committed to the revolution after allD. That she wants to connect with others who have the samebackgroundSUBMIT Joseph contributed $25,750 in cash and equipment with a tax basis of $14,800 and a fair market value of $19,500 to Berry Hill Partnership in exchange for a partnership interest.a. What is Josephs tax basis in his partnership interest?b. What is Berry Hills basis in the equipment? Hiiii someone please help me I'm confused please helppp If the length of the bases of right triangle GHI are 9 units and 15 units respectively, what is the length of the hypotenuse of GHI? The mountains circled in yellow on the map above are the __________. A. Pacific Mountains B. Appalachian Mountains C. Rocky Mountains D. Continental Divide Classify the following triangle. Check all that apply. Your friend has written to you to ask for advice on how to be a successful student. Write a letter to your friend advising him/her what he/she should do to be a successful student. What does C represent in this equation (-9c)-4=-25 The graph of y=h(x)y=h(x)y, equals, h, left parenthesis, x, right parenthesis is a line segment joining the points (1,9)(1,9)left parenthesis, 1, comma, 9, right parenthesis and (3,2)(3,2)left parenthesis, 3, comma, 2, right parenthesis. Drag the endpoints of the segment below to graph y=h^{-1}(x)y=h 1 (x)y, equals, h, start superscript, minus, 1, end superscript, left parenthesis, x, right parenthesis. Although electromagnetic waves can always be represented as either photons or waves, in the radio part of the spectrum we typically do not discuss photons (like we do in the visible) because they are at such a low energy. Nevertheless. they exist. Consider such a photon in a radio wave from an AM station has a 1545 kHz broadcast frequency.Required:a. What is the energy, in joules, of the photon?b. What is the energy, in electron volts. of the photon?