Answer:
Double coincidence of wants - a situation where two individuals each want some good or service that the other can provide
Double coincidence of wants occurs when in a transaction between two or more individuals, each want to obtain the good or service that the other is offering.
Barter - trading one good for another without the use of money
In barter, people trade a good or service for another good or service, without the use of money as medium of exchange. An example of barter is trading a cow for a sheep.
Money - whatever serves society in three functions: medium of exchange, store of value, and unit of account
Money is any good that serves the three purposes of money, store of value to serve as a medium to save or to accumulate wealth, medium of exchange to trade goods and services, and unit of account to measure the value of goods and services under a common guide.
Inside Incorporated was issued a charter on January 15 authorizing the following capital stock:
Common stock, $6 par, 100,000 shares, one vote per share
Preferred stock, 7 percent, par value $10 per share, 5,000 shares, nonvoting.
The following selected transactions were completed during the first year of operations in the order given:
a. Issued 21,000 shares of the $6 par common stock at $19 cash per share.
b. Issued 3,100 shares of preferred stock at $23 cash per share.
c. At the end of the year, the accounts showed net income of $39,000
Prepare the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet at December 31
Answer:
Total stockholders' equity = $509,300
Explanation:
Before the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet is prepared, the following are calculated first:
Common stock = Number of common shares issued * Par value of common share = 21,000 * $6 = $126,000
Additional-paid-in-capital (APIC) – Common stock = Number of common shares issued * (Common stock cash per share - Par value of common share) = 21,000 * ($19 - $6) = $273,000
Preferred stock = Number of preferred stock issued * Par value of preferred stock = 3,100 * $10 = 31,000
APIC – Preferred stock = Number of preferred stock issued * (Preferred stock cash per share - Par value of preferred stock) = 3,100 * ($23 - $10) = $40,000
Therefore, the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet at December 31 can now be prepared as follows:
Inside Incorporated
Balance Sheet (Partial)
At December 31
Details $
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock 126,000
APIC – Common stock 273,000
Preferred stock 31,000
APIC – Preferred stock 40,000
Net income 39,000
Total stockholders' equity 509,300
Utilize the following financial information to answer the question. Current value of land $2,000,000 Cost to rebuild the physical structure $7,500,000 Furniture, fixtures and equipment $ 500,000 Economic deductions $ 800,000 Functional obsolescence $ 200,000 Physical deterioration $1,000,000 Based on the cost replacement approach, how much would be estimated value of the property
Answer: $8,000,000
Explanation:
Based on the cost replacement approach:
Estimated value = Land Value + Replacement Value - Deductions from value
Replacement value = Cost to rebuild physical structures + Furniture
= 7,500,000 + 500,000
= $8,000,000
Economic deductions:
= 800,000 + 200,000 + 1,000,000
= $2,000,000
Estimated value = 2,000,000 + 8,000,000 - 2,000,000
= $8,000,000
if you are going to create or own a business, what would it be? List at least 3 and cite your reasons why you have listed them.
Answer:
If I were to create a business, and had to choose three alternatives of commercial sectors in which to get involved, I would choose the following:
-Renewable energies, given that given the eventual disappearance of fossil fuels and the rise of electric cars, renewable energies will become the main source of power in the medium-term future.
-Mining of cryptocurrencies, inasmuch as these currencies have been classified as the money of the future, and the exponential growth they have had since their inception has been remarkable.
-Retail of essential consumer goods, such as food, as it is a necessary industry and whose consumption, despite the ups and downs of the economy, never declines.
Marigold Corp. issued at a premium of $10500 a $192000 bond issue convertible into 4700 shares of common stock (par value $20). At the time of the conversion, the unamortized premium is $4000, the market value of the bonds is $212000, and the stock is quoted on the market at $60 per share. If the bonds are converted into common, what is the amount of paid-in capital in excess of par to be recorded on the conversion of the bonds
Answer: $102000
Explanation:
The following can be deduced fkem the question:
Face value of bonds = $192000
Unamortized Premium = $4000
Conversion of Equity Shares = 4700 x $20 = $94000
Paid in Capital in Excess of Par = $192000 + $4000 - $94000
= $102000
Gamegirl Inc., has the following transactions during August. August 6 Sold 72 handheld game devices for $210 each to DS Unlimited on account, terms 2/10, net 60. The cost of the 72 game devices sold, was $190 each. August 10 DS Unlimited returned seven game devices purchased on 6th August since they were defective. August 14 Received full amount due from DS Unlimited.
Required:
Prepare the transactions for GameGirl, Inc., assuming the company uses a perpetual inventory system.
Answer:
Aug 6
Dr Accounts Receivable $15,120
Cr Sales $15,120
Dr Cost of Goods Sold $13,680
Cr Inventory $13,680
Aug 10
Dr Sales Return $1,470
Cr Accounts Receivable $1,470
Aug 14
Dr Cash $13,513
Dr Sales Discount $137
Cr Accounts Receivable $13,650
Explanation:
Preparation of the transactions for GameGirl, Inc., assuming the company uses a perpetual inventory system.
Aug 6 Accounts Receivable $15,120
Sales $15,120
(72*$210)
Dr Cost of Goods Sold $13,680
Cr Inventory $13,680
(72*$190)
Aug 10
Dr Sales Return $1,470
Cr Accounts Receivable $1,470
(7*$210)
Aug 14
Dr Cash $13,513
($13,650-$137)
Dr Sales Discount $137
Cr Accounts Receivable $13,650
Computation of Sales Discount:
Sales $15,120
Less: Sales Return $1,470
Total Sales $13,650
Multiply: Percentage of Discount 1%
Sales Discount $137
A sporting goods manufacturer budgets production of 59,000 pairs of ski boots in the first quarter and 50,000 pairs in the second quarter of the upcoming year. Each pair of boots requires 2 kilograms (kg) of a key raw material. The company aims to end each quarter with ending raw materials inventory equal to 20% of the following quarter's material needs. Beginning inventory for this material is 23,600 kg and the cost per kg is $8. What is the budgeted materials purchases cost for the first quarter?
Answer:
Purchases= 114,400 kg
Total purchase cost= $915,200
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Beginning inventory= 23,600 kg
Cost per kg= $8
Production= 59,000 pairs
Desired ending inventory= (50,000*0.2)*2= 20,000 kg
To calculate the purchases, we need to use the following formula:
Purchases= production + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory
Purchases= 59,000*2 + 20,000 - 23,600
Purchases= 114,400 kg
Total purchase cost= 114,400*8= $915,200
Gabbe Industries is a division of a major corporation. Last year the division had total sales of $24,040,500, net operating income of $3,726,278, and average operating assets of $7,755,000. The company's minimum required rate of return is 18%. Required: a. What is the division's margin? (Round your percentage answer to 2 decimal places.) b. What is the division's turnover? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) c. What is the division's return on investment (ROI)? (Round percentage your answer to 2 de
Answer:
See
Explanation:
Part A
Division's margin = Net operating income/Total sales
= $3,726,278/$24,040,500
= 0.155
Division's margin = 15.5%
Part B
Division's turnover = Total sales/Average operating assets
= $24,040,500/$7,755,000
= 3.1
Division's turnover = 3.1 times
Part C
The division's return on investment
= Net operating income/Average operating assets
= $3,726,278/$7,755,000
= 0.481
The division's return on investment is 48.1%
Fore Farms reported a pretax operating loss of $210 million for financial reporting purposes in 2021. Contributing to the loss were (a) a penalty of $10 million assessed by the Environmental Protection Agency for violation of a federal law and paid in 2021 and (b) an estimated loss of $20 million from accruing a loss contingency. The loss will be tax deductible when paid in 2022. The enacted tax rate is 25%. There were no temporary differences at the beginning of the year and none originating in 2021 other than those described above. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry to recognize the income tax benefit of the net operating loss in 2021. 2. What is the net operating loss reported in 2021 income statement
Answer:
Fore Farms
1. Journal Entry
Debit Net operating loss $180 million
Credit Loss Carryforward Relief $180 million
To record the income tax benefit of the net operating loss.
2. The net operating loss reported in 2021 income statement is $180 million.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Enacted tax rate = 25%
2021 Reported pretax operating loss = $210 million
Less:
Penalty for EPA violation = 10 million
Loss contingency accrued
(temporary difference) = 20 million
Net pretax operating loss = $180 million
b) The net operating loss (NOL) suffered by Fore Farms, after adjusting non-allowable penalty for EPA violation and temporary differences, will be used to offset the company's tax payments in subsequent tax periods. This is an Internal Revenue Service (IRS) tax provision called a "loss carryforward." It allows some tax relief to Fore Farms for losing money in 2021.
There is an investment with the discount rate of 6 %. What should be the present value of the investment if we want to get a net cash flow of $17500;
a) After 1 year
b) After 2 years
c) After 3 years
Answer:
a. $16,509.434
b. $15,574.94
c. $14,693.34
Explanation:
The calculation of the present value for the following cases is
we know that
Present Value = Future Value ÷ (1+ rate of interest)^number of years
a. After one year
= $17,500 ÷ (1 + 0.06)^1
= $16,509.434
b. After 2 years
= $17,500 ÷ (1 + 0.06)^2
= $17,500 ÷ 1.1236
= $15,574.94
c. After 3 years
= $17,500 ÷ (1 + 0.06)^3
= $17,500 ÷ 1.191016
= $14,693.34
Therefore, the present value after one year, 2 years and third year is $16,509.434 ,$15,574.94 and $14,693.34 respectively
emiannual coupon bonds with the same risk (Aaa) and maturity (20 years) as your company's bonds have a nominal (not EAR) yield to maturity of 9%. Your company's treasurer is thinking of issuing, at par, some $1,000 par value, 20-year, quarterly payment bonds. She has asked you to determine what quarterly interest payment, in dollars, the company would have to set in order to provide the same effective annual rate (EAR) as those on the 20-year, semiannual payment bonds. What would the quarterly, dollar interest payment be
Answer:
quarterly coupon payment = $22.25
Explanation:
effective annual interest rate of current bonds = (1 + 9%/2)² - 1 = 9.2025%
if the new bonds will have quarterly payments, then the nominal interest rate should be:
1.092025 = (1 + r/4)⁴
⁴√1.092025 = ⁴√(1 + r/4)⁴
1.02225 = 1 + r/4
0.02225 = r/4
r = 8.9% annual
quarterly rate = 2.225%
quarterly coupon payment = $22.25
When you undertook the preparation of the financial statements for Oriole Company at January 31, 2021, the following data were available: At Cost At Retail Inventory, February 1, 2020 $83,470 $99,500 Markdowns 35,200 Markups 64,000 Markdown cancellations 19,200 Markup cancellations 9,000 Purchases 226,000 286,500 Sales revenue 310,000 Purchases returns and allowances 4,900 5,900 Sales returns and allowances 9,400 Compute the ending inventory at cost as of January 31, 2021, using the retail method which approximates lower of cost or market. Ending inventory at cost
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Cost Retail
Beginning inventory 83,470 99,500
Add: Purchases 226,000 286,500
Less:
Purchases return (4,900) (5,900)
Add:
Net markups
(64,000 - 9,000) ---------- 55,000
Balance 304,570 380,100
Cost to retail percentage 80%
304,570/380,100
Less:
Net markdowns
(35,200 - 19,200) ----------- (16,000)
Goods available for sale 304,570 364,100
Less: Net sales
(310,000 - 9,400) ------- (300,600)
Estimated ending inventories at retail prices ---------- 63,500
Estimated ending inventory at cost
(63,500 × 80%) (50,800) ---------
Estimated cost of goods sold 253,770
Ending inventory at cost using the retail method is $50,800
Income from installment sales of properties included in pretax accounting income in 2021 exceeded that reported for tax purposes by $7 million. The installment receivable account at year-end 2021 had a balance of $8 million (representing portions of 2020 and 2021 installment sales), expected to be collected equally in 2022 and 2023. Sherrod was assessed a penalty of $2 million by the Environmental Protection Agency for violation of a federal law in 2021. The fine is to be paid in equal amounts in 2021 and 2022. Sherrod rents its operating facilities but owns one asset acquired in 2020 at a cost of $112 million. Depreciation is reported by the straight-line method, assuming a four-year useful life. On the tax return, deductions for depreciation will be more than straight-line depreciation the first two years but less than straight-line depreciation the next two years ($ in millions):
Answer:
1. Taxable income = $76 million
2. Net income = $65.25 million
3-a. Net current Deferred Tax Asset = $1.95 million
3-b. Net current Deferred Tax Liability = $6.25 million
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question. See the attached pdf file for the complete question.
The explanation of the answers I now provided as follows:
1. Determine the amounts necessary to record income taxes for 2021, and prepare the appropriate journal entry.
1-a. Note: See the attached excel file for the determination of the amounts necessary to record income taxes for 2021 and the taxable income.
From the attached excel file, we have:
Taxable income = $76 million
1-b. The journal entries will look as follows:
Details Debit ($'m) Credit ($'m)
Tax expense (6.75 + 19 - 3) 22.75
Deferred tax asset (25% * (1 + 13 - 2)) 3.00
Deferred tax liability (25% * (7 + 20)) 6.75
Tax payable (25% * 76) 19.00
(To record tax expense.)
2. What is the 2021 net income?
This can be determined as follows:
Net income = Pretax accounting income - Tax expense = $88 million - $ 22.75 million = $65.25 million
3. Show how any deferred tax amounts should be classified and reported in the 2021 balance sheet.
3-a. The deferred tax amounts should be classified as follows.
From installment receivable in point (a) in the question:
Current deferred tax liability in 2022 (25%* ($4 / 2)) = $1
Noncurrent deferred tax liability in 2023 (25%* ($4 / 2)) = $1
From the depreciation in point (c.) in the question:
Noncurrent deferred tax liability (25%* ((24 + 24) - (14 + 7))) = $6.75
From the Warranty Expense/Payable in point (d.) of the question:
Current deferred tax asset (40%* 3) = $1.20
From the Acrrued Expense/Payable in point (e.) of the question:
Current deferred tax asset (25%* 7) = $1.75
Noncurrent deferred tax liability (25% * $6) = $1.50
3-b. These will be reported reported in the 2021 balance sheet as follows:
Sherrod, Inc.,
Balance Sheet (Partial)
As the Year Ended 31 December, 2021
Details $'Million
Assets:
Current Deferred Tax Asset (1.20 + 1.75) 2.95
Current Deferred Tax Liability -1.00
Net current Deferred Tax Asset 1.95
Liabilities:
Noncurrent Deferred Tax Asset (A) 1.50
Noncurrent Deferred Tax Liabiity (1.0 + 6.75) (B) 7.75
Net current Deferred Tax Liability (C = B - A) 6.25
Illustrate the effects of each of the transactions on the accounts and financial statements of Snipes Company.
June 8. Snipes Company sold merchandise on account to Beejoy Company, $18,250, terms FOB destination, 2/15, n/eom. The cost of the merchandise sold was $10,000. Snipes Company paid transportation costs of $400 for delivery of the merchandise.
Answer:
Snipes Company
Effects of each transaction on the accounts and the financial statements of Snipes Company:
Balance Sheet Income Statement Statement of
Cash Flows
Assets = Liabilities + Equity Revenue - Expense = Profit
+ $18,250 = 0 + $18,250 + $18,250 - 0 + $18,250
Accounts receivable $18,250 Sales revenue $18,250
Assets = Liabilities + Equity Revenue - Expense = Profit
-$10,000 = 0 - $10,000 0 - $10,000
Cost of goods sold $10,000 Inventory $10,000
Assets = Liabilities + Equity Revenue - Expense = Profit
-$400 0 -$400 0 -$400 -$400 Operating activity
Transportation-out expense $400 Cash $400
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Accounts receivable $18,250 Sales revenue $18,250
Cost of goods sold $10,000 Inventory $10,000
Transportation-out expense $400 Cash $400
Staples Corporation would have had identical income before taxes on both its income tax returns and its income statements for the years 2020 through 2023 except for a depreciable asset that cost $120,000. The asset was 100% expensed for tax purposes in 2020. However, for accounting purposes the straight-line method was used (that is, $30,000 per year). The accounting and tax periods both end December 31. There were no deferred taxes at the beginning of 2020. The depreciable asset has a four-year estimated life and no residual value. The tax rate for each year was 25%. Pretax GAAP income amounts for each of the four years were as follows:
Year Pretax GAAP Income
2020 $230,000
2021 250,000
2022 240,000
2023 240,000
Required:
Prepare a schedule to compute the increase to income tax payable on December 31, 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023.
Answer:
Staples Corporation
A Schedule, computing the increase to income tax payable on December 31, 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023:
Year Pre-tax GAAP Tax- Tax Taxable Income Tax Deferred
GAAP Income able Income Income Payable Expense Liability
(a) (b) (c) 25% 25% (Recovery)
of (c) of (b)
2020 $230,000 $200,000 $110,000 $27,500 $50,000 $22,500
2021 250,000 220,000 250,000 62,500 55,000 (7,500)
2022 240,000 210,000 240,000 60,000 52,500 (7,500)
2023 240,000 210,000 240,000 60,000 52,500 (7,500)
Total $960,000 $840,000 $840,000 $210,000 $210,000 0
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost of depreciable asset = $120,000
Estimated useful life = 4 years
Residual value = $0
Tax depreciation expense = 100% in 2020
GAAP depreciation expense = 25% in 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023
Tax rate for each year = 25%
Year Pre-tax GAAP Tax- Tax Taxable Income Tax Deferred
GAAP Income able Income Income Payable Expense Liability
(a) (b) (c) 25% 25% (Recovery)
of (c) of (b)
2020 $230,000 $200,000 $110,000 $27,500 $50,000 $22,500
2021 250,000 220,000 250,000 62,500 55,000 (7,500)
2022 240,000 210,000 240,000 60,000 52,500 (7,500)
2023 240,000 210,000 240,000 60,000 52,500 (7,500)
Total $960,000 $840,000 $840,000 $210,000 $210,000 0
2020 Tax Taxable Income = $110,000 ($230,000-$120,000)
GAAP Taxable Income = GAAP minus Annual Depreciation
b) Tax Taxable Income = GAAP income of $230,000 minus 100% depreciation ($120,000) for the first year and 0% for the remaining years. This gives rise to temporary differences in 2020 between the calculated tax payable and the tax expense for the following years. While in the first year, there arose a tax liability, this is offset in subsequent years.
Geralt of Rivia is an independent contractor who specializes in monster-killing. His unique skills have earned him the bargaining power to sell his services at a high price to those willing to pay for the removal of infestations of fire elementals, rock trolls, royal wyverns, or the like. Geralt specializes only in hard-to-kill monsters, however, leaving the likes of basiliks and harpies, monsters lower on the totem pole, to less sophisticated monster slayers.
Given these facts, based on the Generic Business Strategies framework, we might say that Geralt occupies the_______ (1) quadrant of the framework.
When Geralt takes a contract from a rich village seeking his aid, they represent a/n _______(2)
Geralt often buys potions and elixirs from various alchemists to help his fighting ability. However, he can make these potions and elixirs himself if he has the time. If he were to do this instead of buying from the alchemists, this would constitute a form of________ (3)
When Geralt takes a contract, it usually requires about a week of planning and preparation, which includes trips to the armorer, time spent making alchemical concoctions that protect him during the confrontation with the monster(s), and the staking out of ideal fighting ground when the battle occurs. As such, Geralt ofter has to choose between contracts, sometimes accepting one contract while forgoing the opportunity to pursue another contract. As we have discussed, this decision constitutes a_________ (4).
Now, let's say that Geralt is governed by a neutral "Council of Witchers" that ensure that those who purchase Geralt's services (e.g., rich villages or principalities plagued by monster infestations) are well-served, and that Geralt spends their gold in ways that work toward the removal of the targeted monsters which these clients have paid to have removed.
We might say that this "Council" serves as Geralt's role in this arrangement. Geralt, in turn, serves as the ______(5) and that the purchasers of Geralt's services, such as rich villages, represent the________ (6) in this arrangement. х (1) differentiation (2) buyer х (3) forward integration (4) tradeoff (5) management х (6) party __________(7) agent
Answer: 1. Differentiation focus
2. Buyer
3. Backward Integration
4. Trade off
5. Board of directors
6. Principal
7. Agent
Explanation:
1. Geralt is using Differentiation focus strategy as it gives the customers a product which they believe is superior than other similar products although the price if the product is higher than others. The product is unique from other products.
2. When Geralt takes a contract from a rich village seeking his aid, they represent a buyer.
3. If Geralt makes the potions and elixirs himself if he has the time rather than buying from the alchemists, this would constitute a form of backward integration. This is because he's expanding his role by taking up a task that's being completed previously in the supply chain.
4. Since Geralt has to choose between contracts, this is a trade off. Trade occurs when we've to choose between alternatives. In this case, we forgo some at the expense of others.
5. Based in the information given, Geralt serves as the board of director.
6. Those who buy Geralt's services, such as rich villages, represent the Principal.
7. Geralt serves as the agent. He's the one negotiating contracts and supplying what's needed.
On January 1, 2020, Doone Corporation acquired 80 percent of the outstanding voting stock of Rockne Company for $448,000 consideration. At the acquisition date, the fair value of the 20 percent noncontrolling interest was $112,000, and Rockne's assets and liabilities had a collective net fair value of $560,000. Doone uses the equity method in its internal records to account for its investment in Rockne. Rockne reports net income of $170,000 in 2021. Since being acquired, Rockne has regularly supplied inventory to Doone at 25 percent more than cost. Sales to Doone amounted to $230,000 in 2020 and $330,000 in 2021. Approximately 30 percent of the inventory purchased during any one year is not used until the following year.
Requied:
a. What is the noncontrolling interest's share of Rockne's 2021 income?
b. Prepare Doone's 2021 consolidation entries required by the intra-entity inventory transfers
Answer:
(A). $32,800
(B). Entries are shown below.
Explanation:
(A) According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follows,
Net income of Rockne Company in 2021 = $170,000
Unrealized profit 2020 = $230,000 × 30% × 20% = $13,800
Unrealized profit 2021 = $330,000 × 30% × 20% = $19,800
So, Total income = $170,000 + $13,800 - $19,800 = $164,000
Now, noncontrolling interest's share of Rockne's 2021 income can be calculated as follows,
NCI share of Rockne's 2021 income = Total income × 20%
= $164,000 × 20%
= $32,800
(B). Journal entries for the given data are as follows,
1. Retained Earnings A/c Dr. $13,800
To, COG sold A/c. $13,800
( Being event *G entry is recorded)
2. Sales A/c Dr. $330,000
To, COG sold A/c. $330,000
( Being event TI entry is recorded)
3. COG sold A/c Dr. $19,800
To, Inventory A/c. $19,800
( Being event G entry is recorded)
C.S. Sandhill Company had the following transactions involving notes payable. July 1, 2022 Borrows $62,000 from First National Bank by signing a 9-month, 8% note. Nov. 1, 2022 Borrows $65,000 from Lyon County State Bank by signing a 3-month, 6% note. Dec. 31, 2022 Prepares adjusting entries. Feb. 1, 2023 Pays principal and interest to Lyon County State Bank. Apr. 1, 2023 Pays principal and interest to First National Bank. Prepare journal entries for each of the transactions. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem.)
Answer:
C.S. Sandhill Company
Journal Entries:
July 1, 2022
Debit Cash $62,000
Credit 9-month, 8% Notes Payable (First National Bank) $62,000
To record signing of a 9-month 8% notes payable for cash borrowed.
Nov. 1, 2022
Debit Cash $65,000
Credit 3-month, 6% Notes Payable (Lyon County State Bank) $65,000
To record the signing of a 3-month 6% notes payable for cash borrowed.
Dec. 31, 2022
Debit Interest Expense $3,130
Credit Interest Payable $3,130
To record interest expense for the two notes. See calculations below.
Feb. 1, 2023
Debit 3-month, 6% Notes Payable (Lyon County State Bank) $65,000
Debit Interest Payable $650
Debit Interest Expense $325
Credit Cash $65,975
To record the repayment of the notes payable with interest due.
Apr. 1, 2023
Debit 9-month, 8% Notes Payable (First National Bank) $62,000
Debit Interest Payable $2,480
Debit Interest Expense $1,240
Credit Cash $65,720
To record the repayment of the notes payable with interest due.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
July 1, 2022 Cash $62,000 9-month, 8% Notes Payable (First National Bank) $62,000
Nov. 1, 2022 Cash $65,000 3-month, 6% Notes Payable (Lyon County State Bank) $65,000
Dec. 31, 2022 Interest Expense $3,130 Interest Payable $3,130 ($62,000 * 8% * 6/12) + ($65,000 * 6% * 2/12)
Feb. 1, 2023 3-month, 6% Notes Payable (Lyon County State Bank) $65,000 Interest Payable $650 Interest Expense $325 Cash $65,975 (Interest expense = $325 ($65,000 * 6% * 1/12)
Apr. 1, 2023 9-month, 8% Notes Payable (First National Bank) $62,000 Interest Payable $2,480 Interest Expense $1,240 Cash $65,720 (Interest expense = $1,240 ($62,000 * 8% * 3/12)
Bond prices depend on the market rate of interest, stated rate of interest, and time. Determine whether the following bonds payable will be issued at face value, at a premium, or at a discount:a. The market interest rate is 4%. Denton issues bonds payable with a stated rate of 4%.b. Starkville issued 8% bonds payable when the market interest rate was 8.25%.
Answer:
a. Par value
b. Discount
Explanation:
a. As the market interest rate is 4% and the stated rate is also 4% so that means the bond would be issued at face value because both the rates are same
b. The bond rate is 8% and the market interest rate is 8.25%
so the stated interest rate is lower than the market interest rate, that means the bond would be issued at discount
hence, the same would be considered
The cafeteria of a prominent university in Carson, California hires students to assist in its three shifts of operations: breakfast, lunch, and dinner. In order to provide good customer service, the cafeteria has a policy that the number of students hired for the lunch shift must exactly equal (no more and no less) to the combined total number of students hired for the other two (that is, breakfast AND dinner) shifts. Based on these information, if Bis the number of students hired for the breakfast shift, L is the number of students hired for the lunch shift, and is the number of students hired for the dinner shift, then the constraint used in a Linear Programming (LP) problem to describe this situation is :________
A. B = L + D
B. L - B + D
C. D - B + L
D. Not enough information given to answer this question
E. None of the above please continue on the next page
Answer:
B. L - B + D
Explanation:
There are three different shifts of operation, Lunch, breakfast and dinner. The liner programming constraint is that lunch total must be equal to the sum of other two shifts. The constraint equation is formed to identify the number of students need to be hired for each shift.
Match each phrase that follows with the term it describes.
1. Budget
2. Capital expenditures budget
3. Sales budget
4. Production budget
5. Cash budget
6. Budgeted balance sheet
A. an accounting report that presents predicted amounts of the company's assets, liabilities, and equity as of the end of the budget period
B. plans an important role for organizations in planning, directing, and controlling a company's future goals
C. a plan showing the units of goods to be sold and the sales to be derived; usually the starting point in the budgeting process
D. a plan that lists dollar amounts to be both spent on purchasing additional pant assets to carry out the budgeted business activities
E. a plan showing the number of units to be produced each month
F. a plan that shows the expected cash inflows and outflows during the budget period, including receipts from loans needed to maintain a minimum cash balance and repayments of such loans
Answer and Explanation:
The matching is as follows:
1. Budget - B. It would be play a significant role with respect to planning, directing, controlling for an upcoming goals of the company
2. Capital expenditure budget -D. As the capital expenditure is the one time expenditure that should be done for purchasing the extra plant asset
3. Sales budget - C. The plan that represent the sales unit and the sales value.
4. Production budget - E. The budget that represent the no of units produced each month
5. Cash budget - F. It represent the cash inflows and cash outflow position
6. Budgeted balance sheet - A. It involved the assets, liabilities and stockholder equity
what organization or program interests you the most?
Answer:
I love law :) what about you
I love math what do you like
Ps; sorry but may you please mark brainly im trying to level up
Marshall Welding Company has two service departments (Cafeteria and Human Resources) and two production departments (Machining and Assembly). The number of employees in each department follows. Cafeteria 20 Human Resources 30 Machining 100 Assembly 150 Marshall Welding uses the step-down method of cost allocation and allocates cost on the basis of employees. Human Resources cost amounts to $1,200,000, and the department provides more service to the firm than Cafeteria. How much Human Resources cost would be allocated to Machining
Answer:
the cost of Human Resources would be allocated to Machining is $480,000
Explanation:
The computation of the cost of Human Resources would be allocated to Machining is given below:
= Cost of the human resource × machining department ÷ (machining department + assembly department)
= $1,200,000 × 100 ÷ (100 + 150)
= $480,000
hence, the cost of Human Resources would be allocated to Machining is $480,000
Leandro Corp. manufactures wooden desks. Production consists of three processes: cutting, assembly, and finishing. The following costs are given for April: Cutting Assembly Finishing direct materials $7,000 $10,000 $3,000 direct labor 3,000 14,000 2,000 applied overhead 4,000 5,000 6,000 There were no work in process inventories and 1,000 podiums were produced. What is the cost transferred out of the assembly department. a.$29,000 b.$43,000 c.$54,000 d.$14,000 e.None of these choices are correct.
Answer:
a. $29,000
Explanation:
With regards to the above, the cost transferred out of the assembly department is computed as;
We would sum up all the cost associated with the Assembly department.
= Direct materials + Direct labor + Overhead
Direct materials = $10,000
Direct labor = $14,000
Overhead = $5,000
Therefore, cost transfered out of the assembly department is
= $10,000 + $14,000 + $5,000
= $29,000
Home Inspirations. Hailey works for her father in a family-owned business called Home Inspirations, a bedding company that has been in operation since the 1800s. When her father retires, Hailey plans on taking over the business. Hailey is aware of many things about the company that she likes, and a few things that she does not. She has particularly noted that when the economy has low unemployment and high total income, sales are great. However, at any other time, sales are not so good.
Currently, all of the bedding items are created in one place and everyone works on various tasks every day. Hailey is thinking about streamlining the production process so that individuals would be responsible for only one task. She believes that if production would increases, she could sell her products at a lower price and increase revenue. She knows that most bedding products available in the market are very similar in nature and satisfy the same need. However, if she were able to lower prices, this might give her company the competitive advantage that it needs. She would then be able to invest money in differentiating her products by providing unique features, building the brand name, and offering services such as free delivery. She is also considering selling her products on the Internet. Hailey knows that her father does not like change very much, but she feels these changes are important for the future of the company.
Hailey feels that for productivity to improve, the company must practice: _________.
a. Free enterprise,
b. Work ethics,
c. Specialization,
d. Cultural diversity,
e. Pure competition.
Answer:
c. Specialization,
Explanation:
Since in the question it is mentioned that she selling her product on the internet and she knows her father does not like the changes but she knows that it would be important for the company .
So here if she wants to improve the productivity of the product so she must practice in specialization as if the product is different from the competitor in terms of quality, price, quantity, attractiveness, etc so the chances of increasing the sales would be high
Hence, the option c is correct
Quantitative Problem: Barton Industries expects that its target capital structure for raising funds in the future for its capital budget will consist of 40% debt, 5% preferred stock, and 55% common equity. Note that the firm's marginal tax rate is 25%. Assume that the firm's cost of debt, rd, is 9.0%, the firm's cost of preferred stock, rp, is 8.2% and the firm's cost of equity is 11.6% for old equity, rs, and 11.9% for new equity, re. What is the firm's weighted average cost of capital (WACC1) if it uses retained earnings as its source of common equity
Answer: 9.49%
Explanation:
Formula for WACC:
WACC = (Cost of Equity * Weight of equity) + [(Cost of debt * weight of debt) * (1 - tax rate)] + (Cost of Preference share * weight of preference share).
As we are using retained earnings, this is not a new stock issue so the relevant cost of equity to use is the old one.
WACC = (11.6% * 55%) + [(9% * 40%) * (1 - 25%)] + (8.2% * 5%)
= 9.49%
Each of the following is a main source of web traffic EXCEPT:
banner ads
radio networks
affiliate networks
word of mouth
Answer:
I think radio networks
Explanation:
why because i never heard them talk about that stuff on the radio sorry if it was wrong
Variance analysis reports can be prepared to examine the difference between budgeted and actual figures for:
Production in terms of cost, quantity and quality
Sales
Profit
Income per sales dollar
Growth rate
Required:
Complete the following variance analysis report.
Variance Analysis Report Actual Budget Variances
REVENUE 320,000 318,750
Direct Expense (variable) 101,000 100,000
Allocated general expenses (fixed) 78,000 80,000
Allocated service expenses:
Department 1 20,500 20,000
Department 2 65,000 62,500
Department 3 101,500 100,000
TOTAL EXPENSES
NET INCOME
Answer:
Following are the responses to the given question:
Explanation:
Report on varying analyses Current Fiscal Variations
Income 320000 318750 -1250
Direct expenditure (variable) 101000 100000 -1000
General expenditure allocated (fixed) 78000 80000 2000
Operation costs allocated:
Section 1 20500 20000 -500
Section 2 65000 62500 -2500
Section 3 101500 100000 -1500
Total expenses 366000 362500 -3500
Total Income - 46000 -43750 -2250
3. The price elasticity of demand for wine is estimated to be 1 at all possible quantities. Currently, 200 million gallons of wine are sold per year, and the price averages $6 per bottle. Assuming that the price elasticity of supply of wine is 1 and the current tax rate is $1 per bottle, calculate the current excess burden of the tax on wine. Suppose the tax per bottle is increased to $2 per bottle. What will happen to the excess burden of the tax as a result of the tax increase
Answer:
The excess burden would quadruple to $33,333
Explanation:
In order to calculate the excess burden as a result of the tax increase, we first calculate the excess burden at current tax rate which is $1 per bottle. Excess burden is calculated using the following formulae:
W = 1/2(T)²(Q/P) x (Es x Ed / (Es - Ed))
where:
T = Tax per unit
Q = Total Quantity
P = Price per unit
Es = Elasticity of Supply
Ed = Elasticity of Demand
W = 1/2(1)² (200,000/6) x (1 x 1 / (1 - (-1)))
W = 1/2 (33.333) x (1/2)
W = $8,333
Now after-tax rate goes up to $2, the excess burden would as follow:
W = 1/2(2)² (200,000/6) x (1 x 1 / (1 - (-1)))
W = 2 (33.333) x (1/2)
W = $33,333 per year
Hence, the excess burden is $33,333 after the increase in tax.
Milano Pizza Club owns three identical restaurants popular for their specialty pizzas. Each restaurant has a debt–equity ratio of 35 percent and makes interest payments of $53,000 at the end of each year. The cost of the firm’s levered equity is 20 percent. Each store estimates that annual sales will be $1.54 million; annual cost of goods sold will be $790,000; and annual general and administrative costs will be $525,000. These cash flows are expected to remain the same forever. The corporate tax rate is 40 percent.
Use the flow to equity approach to determine the value of the company’s equity.
What is the total value of the company?
Answer:
A. $516,000
B. $696,600
Explanation:
A. Calculation to to determine the value of the Company's equity
First step is to calculate the Net income
Sales1,540,000
Less: Cost of goods sold790,000
Less: General and administrative costs525,000
Less: Interest expenses53,000
Income before corporate tax 172,000
Less: Corporate tax 40% 68,800
(40%*172,000)
Net income103,200
(172,000-68,800)
Now let determine the value of the Company's equity using this formula
Value of the Company's equity
= Net income/ cost of the firm’s levered equity
Let plug in the formula
Value of the Company's equity = $103,200/0.20
Value of the Company's equity = $516,000
Therefore The Value of the Company's equity is $516,000
B. Calculation to determine the total value of Company equity
First step is to calculate the Debt
Debt equity Ratio = 0.35
Debt/Equity = 0.35
Debt/ $516,000 = 0.35
Debt = $516,000 * 0.35
Debt =$180,600
Now let determine The Company’s value using this formula
Company’s Total value = Equity + Debt
Let plug in the formula
Company’s Total value = $516,000 + $180,600
Company’s Total value = $696,600
Therefore the total value of Company equity is $696,600
The broker has noticed that a great number of people who are buying in the neighborhood where his listing is located speak Russian. He also noticed a Russian grocery store right by the neighborhood that was attractive. He decides to stop the advertising the property and started advertising the property on two different Russian internet sites. This is:________
a) acceptable because it is not print media
b) unnacceptable due to its discrimnatory nature
c) acceptable if the advertisement includes no preferential language
d) the only appropriate way to market property in this neighborhood
Answer:
c) acceptable if the advertisement includes no preferential language
Explanation:
In the given case since it is mentioned that grocery store was attractive and he decided to stop the advertising of the property and begins the advertising on two distinct russian internet site so this would be acceptable in the case when the advertisement does not involve any kind of preferential language
Therefore the option c is correct