Answer:
1 with b. 2 with a. 3 with d. 4 with c. 5 with f. 6 with e.
give reasons why after reimposing jizya tax, Aurangzeb abolished it in 1704
Answer:
.
can u give me brainliest if I tell the answer?
Jizya or jizyah is a per capita yearly taxation historically levied in the form of financial charge on permanent non-Muslim subjects (dhimmi) of a state governed by Islamic law. Muslim jurists required adult, free, sane males among the dhimma community to pay the jizya, while exempting women, children, elders, handicapped, the ill, the insane, monks, hermits, slaves, and musta'mins—non-Muslim foreigners who only temporarily reside in Muslim lands. Dhimmis who chose to join military service were also exempted from payment, as were those who could not afford to pay. According to Islamic law, elders, handicapped etc must be given pensions, and they must not go into begging.
The Quran and hadiths mention jizya without specifying its rate or amount. However, scholars largely agree that early Muslim rulers adapted existing systems of taxation and tribute that were established under previous rulers of the conquered lands, such as those of the Byzantine and Sasanian empires.
The application of jizya varied in the course of Islamic history. Together with kharāj, a term that was sometimes used interchangeably with jizya, taxes levied on non-Muslim subjects were among the main sources of revenues collected by some Islamic polities, such as the Ottoman Empire and Indian Muslim Sultanates. Jizya rate was usually a fixed annual amount depending on the financial capability of the payer. Sources comparing taxes levied on Muslims and jizya differ as to their relative burden depending on time, place, specific taxes under consideration, and other factors.
Historically, the jizya tax has been understood in Islam as a fee for protection provided by the Muslim ruler to non-Muslims, for the exemption from military service for non-Muslims, for the permission to practice a non-Muslim faith with some communal autonomy in a Muslim state, and as material proof of the non-Muslims' submission to the Muslim state and its laws. Jizya has also been understood by some as a badge or state of humiliation of the non-Muslims in a Muslim state for not converting to Islam, a substantial source of revenue for at least some times and places (such as the Umayyad era), while others argue that if it were meant to be a punishment for the dhimmis' unbelief then monks and the clergy wouldn't have been exempted.
The term appears in the Quran referring to a tax or tribute from People of the Book, specifically Jews and Christians. Followers of other religions like Zoroastrians and Hindus too were later integrated into the category of dhimmis and required to pay jizya. In the Indian Subcontinent the practice was eradicated by the 18th century. It almost vanished during the 20th century with disappearance of Islamic states and spread of religious tolerance. The tax is no longer imposed by nation states in the Islamic world, although there are reported cases of organizations such as the Pakistani Taliban and ISIS attempting to revive the practice.
Some modern Islamic scholars have argued that jizya should be paid by non-Muslim subjects of an Islamic state, offering different rationales. For example, Sayyid Qutb saw it as punishment for "polytheism", while Abdul Rahman Doi viewed it as a counterpart of the zakat tax paid by Muslims. According to Khaled Abou El Fadl, moderate Muslims reject the dhimma system, which encompasses jizya, as inappropriate for the age of nation-states and democracies.
What is the main purpose of a local planning and zoning department?
A.
to maintain parks and recreational facilities
B.
to decide on the location of new neighborhoods
C.
to build sufficient affordable housing
D.
to maintain roads and transportation systems
Answer:
B. to decide on the location of new neighborhoods
Explanation:
The Planning and Zoning Commission is the department associated with providing suggestion regarding the zoning of the districts and building the boundaries. They provide suggestions regarding planning the city and zoning them according to the best usage. The local town and city council are suggested by the commission to zone the districts and build regulations regarding the boundaries.
1. What is a trust?
Answer:
Trust is a feeling that allow you to give your work to someone to complete it
Answer:
Hey!
Explanation:
Trust is the firm belief in the reliability, truth, ability, or strength of someone or something.
Hope this is helpful!
Have a wonderful Monday! ♥
In what ways have we become more individualized in today’s world?
Democratization in a country (3 points)
Answer:
Explanation:
Democratization, or democratisation, is the transition to a more democratic political regime, including substantive political changes moving in a democratic direction. ... Some accounts of democratization emphasize how elites drove democratization, whereas other accounts emphasize grassroots bottom-up processes.
War breaks out arrange the events in the correct chronological ological order
Answer:
The order is as follows:
German Occupation of Poland 1 Sep, 1939
Soviet Invasion of Poland 17 Sep, 1939
Winter War 30 Nov, 1939
German Attack on France 10 May, 1940
Soviet Occupation of Latvia 17 June, 1940
What was the fighting like on the Western front?
If you were in attacking soldier how could you get through the defense
Answer:
First of all, we need to understand that soldiers that fought on the Western Front were fought in trenches. Trenches are like a ditch that's dug into the Earth. Soldiers use to defend themselves by going into them when they were in danger.
Explanation:
Overall our answer would be, Soldiers used trenches to defend themselves.
Also, keep in mind trenches were used for other reasons too.
What did abolitionist demand?
A gradual end to slavery.
An immediate end to slavery.
Which challenges and opportunities confronted Americans who settled in new states and territories after 1812?
Answer:
The United States faced severe economic and foreign policy problems. A huge debt remained from the Revolution; paper money issued during and after the war was worthless; and Britain and Spain occupied territory claimed by the United States. The new nation lacked the machinery of government.
Explanation:
Why were the systems of checks and balances and separation of powers important additions to the Constitution?
Answer:
They were important because it prevented one branch of the government from having to much power, so with the checks and balance, each branch can check each other, while each of them having different priorities.
which situation was a contribuiting factor to the protestant reformation in europe
Answer:
The start of the 16th century, many events led to the Protestant reformation. Clergy abuse caused people to begin criticizing the Catholic Church. The greed and scandalous lives of the clergy had created a split between them and the peasants.
Which of the following correctly matches the politician with his nation
Group of answer choices
France= Chamberlain
Italy=Mussolini
Britain= De Gaulle
Answer:
a
Explanation:
who is the 45th president of the us
DOT KNOW BECAUSE YOU DON'T KNOW
Answer: Donald Trump
Which scenario best illustrates the principle of checks and balances?
A. A Supreme Court justice is appointed by the president but not
approved by Congress.
B. A constitutional amendment is overturned when citizens begin to
disagree with it.
O C. A state government creates a new tax to help fund schools.
O D. A powerful government official is arrested for breaking the law.
Answer:
D. A powerful government official is arrested for breaking the law.
Explanation:
a.List Julius Caesar's accomplishments.
Based on what you have read, what were
his most important character traits. How
did he exhibit each trait?
b.What changes did Caesar help bring
about as the leader of Rome?
Answer: Julius Caesar was a renowned general, politician and scholar in ancient Rome who conquered the vast region of Gaul and helped initiate the end of the Roman Republic when he became dictator of the Roman Empire.
Explanation:
Julius Caesar was a complex figure who had a significant impact on Roman history. He was a skilled military leader and politician who implemented significant reforms and brought about lasting changes to Roman society.
What is a list of Julius Caesar's accomplishments?Some of Julius Caesar's accomplishments include:
Conquering Gaul, expanding Rome's territory and establishing himself as a successful military leader.Overthrowing the Roman Republic and establishing himself as dictator for life.Instituting reforms that aimed to improve the lives of Roman citizens, such as expanding citizenship and public works projects.Reorganizing the Roman calendar and introducing the Julian calendar, which is still used as the basis for the modern calendar.What are the Julius Caesar's most important character traits?
Some of Julius Caesar's most important character traits include:
Ambition: Caesar had an unwavering ambition and desire for power. He exhibited this trait throughout his career, from his early days as a politician to his conquest of Gaul and eventual rise to dictator.Courage: Caesar was a brave and daring military leader, often leading his troops into battle and taking personal risks. He was famously captured by pirates early in his career but showed bravery and resourcefulness in his escape.Charisma: Caesar was known for his charisma and ability to connect with people from all walks of life. He was a skilled orator and politician, and his charm and personality helped him win the support of many Romans.What changes did Caesar help bring about as the leader of Rome?As the leader of Rome, Julius Caesar brought about significant changes to the political and social landscape of the city. He centralized power in his own hands and abolished the Roman Republic, replacing it with a dictatorship.
He also implemented a number of reforms aimed at improving the lives of Roman citizens, including expanding citizenship, reducing debt, and initiating public works projects.
Additionally, Caesar helped to reorganize the Roman calendar, which was a major accomplishment in itself, and expanded Rome's territory through his conquests in Gaul.
Learn more about Julius Caesar here:
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WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST PLZ HELP
The interstate Commerce Commission was created to:
A. Stop insider trading of stocks
B. Stop railroad rate discrimination
C. Stop the sale of buffalo hides
D. Regulate ship sales
Answer:
The answer is
B. Stop railroad rate discrimination
Hope this helped
All the best !!
hWhy are democratic countries especially likely to have mixed market
economies?
The citizens influence economic decisions.
The governments forfeit control of resources.
The citizens consume according to their needs.
In these ideal countries, no government is needed.
Answer:
The citizens consume according to their needs
Explanation:
A mixed market, also called mixed economy is a situation whereby market resources are partly controlled by the government and partially a free market.
Democratic countries are especially likely to have mixed market because the citizens consume according to their needs
How were Genghis and Kublai Khan alike?
Answer:
Well, the Genghis and Kublai Khan were alike in many ways, some of these ways include....
Both Genghis and Kublai Khan were from the same dynasty
They were both family members
Both Genghis and Kublai were Great Khans Of The Mongol Empire
Both Genghis and his grandson Kublai had high religious tolerance towards most of the religions for the empire's power
Explanation:
What route did English
crusaders take to the Holy Land? Why
do you think they took that route?
Answer:
They traveled along the Atlantic Coast of Europe to the Mediterranean Sea and across to Palestine.
Explanation:
hundreds of years ago people often crossed the Atlantic Ocean to explore new places and move from one place to another. They traveled on sailing ships.
9. The biggest cycle of money in the circular flow model is
Answer: I hope this is what your looking for.
the market value of the final production of goods and services within the geographic borders of a country in a given period; for example, if the GDP of India is \$2.264\text{ trillion}$2.264 trilliondollar sign, 2, point, 264, start text, space, t, r, i, l, l, i, o, n, end text in 2016, this means that this is the value of all new goods and services that were produced inside the border of India, excluding intermediate goods, during 2016.
Explanation: one of the three approaches to calculating GDP that involves adding up all spending on final goods and services in an economy; the expenditures approach categories this spending into five categories: consumption, investment, government spending, exports, and imports: Y=C+I+G+X-MY=C+I+G+X−MY, equals, C, plus, I, plus, G, plus, X, minus, M.
income approach to GDP an approach to calculating GDP that involves adding up all of the income earned within the borders of a country in a given year; the income approach adds up wages, rents, interest, and profits. value-added approach to GDP an approach to calculating GDP that involved adding up all of the value added at various stages of production; for example, in the production of a cake that sells for \$12$12dollar sign, 12, the value-added approach counts the value of the raw ingredients that a farmer sells to the baker (\$4$4dollar sign, 4), which a baker then combines with her capital to create a cake, which adds \$8$8dollar sign, 8 in value.
In what country did the United States and Britain meet agree with the allies' goals for post war Europe?
A) The United States
B) Britain
C) Canada
D) Australia
Answer:
C) Canada
Explanation:
In August of 1941, four months before the attack on Pearl Harbor and the official entry of the United States into World War II, the leaders of Britain and the United States met together in Canada to draft the Atlantic Charter, a statement of the Allied nations' goals for post-war Europe. According to the charter, the Allies wouldn't seize land from other countries, change other countries' boundaries, deprive people of self-government or economic materials, restrict trade, or control the passage of any country's ships across the sea.
Why did the Ming dynasty abandon official support for oceanic expeditions after the death of the Yongle Emperor? The Ming wanted to position themselves to more effectively defend against military threats from Korea. Markets for Chinese goods were saturated and overseas trade was in decline. European navies had conquered key Chinese ports in the fourteenth century, making maritime trade more difficult. The Ming believed they needed to reallocate resources to prevent invasion from the north.
Answer:
The Ming believed they needed to reallocate resources to prevent invasion from the north
Explanation:
PLEASE HELO ME ASAPPP!
Answer: C. Expanded access to public schools.
Explanation:
Under the previous system in the South, the wealthier citizens controlled the economy and the were at the top of the social system. The result was that poor whites could not access some social amnesties such as education. Enslaved people were barred from education altogether to discourage discontent.
Reconstruction efforts after the Civil War led to expanded access to public schools and some state legislatures passed laws for their citizens to get a public education and the many schools built by Federal agencies such as the Freedman's Bureau ensured that many more people had access to public schools.
Among the numerous advantages promised by a well constructed union, none deserves to be more accurately developed, than its tendency to break and control the violence of faction… The instability, injustice, and confusion, introduced into the public councils, have, in truth, been the mortal diseases under which popular governments have every where perished;
Madison Federalist #10
What is he talking about?
A. Democracy is the most efficient form of government ever devised
B. Political Parties of the past, present and future have examples of patriotism
C. Democracy is like a swamp where different interests are constantly struggling for dominance and must be controled
D. The best governments are controlled by oligarchies
What does reconnaissance in colonialism mean
Answer:
a preliminary survey to gain information especially : an exploratory military survey of enemy territory.
Explanation:
I hope this helps and pls mark me brainliest :)
Answer:
is a mission to obtain information by visual observation or other detection methods, about the activities and resources of an enemy or potential enemy
In "The Workingman’s Conception of Industrial Liberty," what does John Mitchell say about wages?
a. Laborers’ wages should be paid as gold, not silver.
b. Women should be paid half of what men earn.
c. Wages need to be tripled for all factory workers.
d. Workers should only receive stock options as compensation.
e. Workers should be able to provide for their families and themselves with their wages.
Answer:
E
Explanation:
Answer:
e
Explanation:
PLES HELPPP MEEEEE After studying the motions of the planets and stars for many years during the 1500s, the Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus concluded that the Earth moved around the Sun rather than the opposite as was commonly believed. How did Copernicus' work affect the field of astronomy? OA. It led to the modern understanding of planetary motion. OB. It helped explain the various phases of the moon. OC. It led to the discovery of galaxies, including the Milky Way. OD. It proved to other scientists that the Earth was not flat. Am
Answer:
It laid the foundation for the modern understanding of planetary motion.
Explanation:
hope i helped:)
Answer:
Answer A
Explanation:
Although his model wasn't completely correct, it formed a strong foundation for future scientists to build on and improve mankind's understanding of the motion of heavenly bodies.
Which location on the map represents the birthplace of the Renaissance? (I added a photo, you may need to click on it to soon it all.)
Answer:
D
Explanation:
its florence
Select which branch (or branches) are being described.
Answer:
in order (e= executive, l=legislative)
L
E
L
E
E
L
E
E
L
E
L
L
L
Im 90% sure
Explanation:
"All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are
citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall... deprive any
person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its
jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws."
Why was the Fourteenth Amendment passed?