Where is most of Earth’s freshwater found?
in the ground
near the poles
in lakes and streams
in the air as water vapor
which of the following is an electromagnetic wave
A. Earthquake
B. light
C. Ocean
D. Sound
Answer:
The answer is D. Sound
Explanation:
how find \empirical formula
In a sonometer by what change in linear density of wire its velocity becomes double? Keeping tension of wire constant
Answer:
Explanation:
In a sonometer , expression for speed of wave produced can be given as follows .
v = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{T}{m} }[/tex]
v is velocity , T is tension in wire , m is density per unit length .
Here v is inversely proportional to square root of m . So if m becomes m / 4
velocity changes as follows .
velocity = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{T}{\frac{m}{4} } }[/tex]
= [tex]\sqrt{\frac{4T}{m} }[/tex]
= 2v
velocity becomes two times . Hence to make velocity two times , mass per unit length has to be changed to one fourth value , keeping tension constant .
5. In an electric bell, electromagnet attracts________
towards itself.
Ans: It attracts iron armature
Determine the momentum of a system that consists of two objects. One object, m1, has a mass of 6 kg and a velocity of 13 m/s towards the east and a second object, m2, has a mass of 14 kg and a velocity of 7 m/s in that same direction.
Momentum = (mass) x (velocity)
Momentum m₁ = (6 kg) x (13 m/s east) = 78 kg-m/s east
Momentum m₂ = (14 kg) x (7 m/s east) = 98 kg-m/s east
Since they're both in exactly the same direction you can simply addum up to get their total momentum. It's 176 kg-m/s east .
The momentum of a system that consists of two objects should be 176 kg m/s on east hand side.
Calculation of the momentum:Since we know that
Momentum = (mass) x (velocity)
So,
Momentum m₁ = (6 kg) x (13 m/s east) = 78 kg-m/s east
Momentum m₂ = (14 kg) x (7 m/s east) = 98 kg-m/s east
Since they are on same direction so the total momentum should be
= 78 + 98
= 176 kg-m/s east
hence, The momentum of a system that consists of two objects should be 176 kg m/s on east hand side.
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simple machines are in a mousetrap
Answer:
A mousetrap makes use of a simple machine called a lever.
Explanation:
In a second-class lever the effort force is at the other end, with the load in the middle. In a third-class lever, the load is at the end and the effort force is between the fulcrum and the load. When you set the mousetrap, you are using a second-class lever. Sorry if I get this wrong. I am in 5th grade! ♥
A 10 kg dog runs across the ground and jumps onto an ice-covered pond at 5 m/s. If the force of friction acting on the dog is 8 N, how far will the dog slide before coming to rest?
Answer:
15.625m
Explanation:
Using the equation of motion
v² = u²+2as
u and v are the initial and final velocities
a is the acceleration
s is the distance
Get the acceleration
According to Newton's second law;
F = ma
8 = 10a
a = 8/10
a = 0.8m/s²
We are also given
v = 5m/s
u = 0m/s
Substitute into the formula above
v² = u²+2as
5² = 0²+2(0.8)s
25 = 1.6s
s = 25/1.6
s = 15.625m
Hence the dog will cover a distance of 15.625m before coming to rest
Click through the images and select the model that best shows how J.J. Thomson envisioned the atom.
Answer:
The first one with the big plus in the middle and negatively charged electrons around.
Explanation:
The first image with the plus sign in the middle and negatively charged electrons around it shows how J.J. Thomson envisioned the atom.
J.J. Thomson proposed the "plum pudding" model of the atom. This model suggested that atoms were composed of a positively charged "pudding" with negatively charged electrons embedded within it.
1. Thomson conducted experiments with cathode rays, which are streams of negatively charged particles emitted from cathodes in vacuum tubes. Through his experiments, Thomson discovered that cathode rays were composed of negatively charged particles, which he named electrons. Based on his observations, Thomson proposed the "plum pudding" model, also known as the "raisin bread" model.
According to this model, atoms were made up of a positively charged substance, like a pudding, with negatively charged electrons scattered throughout it, like raisins in bread. Thomson suggested that the positive charge was evenly distributed throughout the atom, creating a uniform positive charge in the "pudding." This model was a significant departure from the previous understanding of the atom as an indivisible, homogeneous sphere.
Thomson's plum pudding model provided an early depiction of atomic structure, showing that atoms were not indivisible but composed of smaller subatomic particles. However, later experiments, particularly those conducted by Ernest Rutherford, led to the discovery of the atomic nucleus, which necessitated the revision of Thomson's model.
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If you have observed something about the world and want to
investigate it further, what are you seeking to do?
a Do background research
b Construct a hypothesis
C Ask a question
d Report the results
Answer: a
Explanation: :)
A beaker containing ice and water is placed on a warm hotplate. What type of change would you expect
the ice to undergo
Answer:
Solid to liquid
Explanation:
Ice cubes are solid, adding heat to the beaker will melt the ice cubes to water.
Which form of electromagnetic radiation with a relatively high amount of energy is used to sanitize lab goggles?
Answer:
Gamma radiation.
Explanation:
Electromagnetic waves are waves produced with respect to the interaction of electric field and magnetic field. They can be arranged with respect to their increasing or decreasing wavelength to form a pattern called electromagnetic spectrum.
Gamma radiation can be used for sterilization purpose due to the fact that it has a relatively high amount of energy, and do not produce any characteristic radiation.
1.Particles are spaced the farthest apart in _____ and are the closest in ______. Select the answer that best completes the sentence.
liquids; solids
gases; liquids
solids; gases
gases; solids
Answer:
gases; solids.
Explanation:
gases take up the most volume, meaning the particles are more spread apart (disorder, entropy, etc. if you are familiar with those). solids have the particles closer together, opposite of gases.
Particles are spaced the farthest apart in gases and are the closest in solids.
Gases consist of very large numbers of tiny spherical particles that are far apart from one another compared to their size. Gas particles are in constant rapid motion in random directions.
The particles in solids are arranged in a regular way. The particles in solids move only by vibrating about a fixed position. This gives solids a fixed shape and means that they cannot flow like liquids. The hotter a solid gets, the faster its particles vibrate.
What are particles ?"A particle is a small piece of anything. Particle can also refer to a subatomic particle with mass and structure, but takes up hardly any space at all. Particles are tiny."
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Hari drag a load of 60 kg along a distance of 12 metre what amount of work does he do also mention the type of work
Answer:
W = 7056 J
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of a load, m = 60 kg
Distance moved, d = 12 m
We need to find the amount of work. The work done by an object is given by :
W = Fd
So,
W = mg×d
W = 60 kg × 9.8 m/s²×12 m
W = 7056 J
So, the amount of work done is 7056 J.
How far must a spring with a spring constant of 64N/m be stretched to
store 0.32J of potential energy?
Answer:
0.1m
Explanation:
k = 64N/m
Ep = 0.32J
x = ?
Ep = 1/2 * kx²
make x the subject of the formula
x² = 2Ep/k
x = √(2Ep/k)
x = √(0.64/64)
x = √0.01
x = 0.1m
A book of mass 1.5 ,kg exerted a downward force on the table
What is the direction of this second force?
Answer:
up ward force it is balanced by dow ward force
What are the important points to remember while constructing an electric
circuit?
Explanation:
There are four fundamental elements of an electrical circuit, irrespective of where or even how positive or negative it is: a power source, a resistor, an electric generator or unit, and at most one regulator or switch.
A sumo wrestler pushes another sumo wrestler back 3.41 meters, with a force of 120 N. How much work did he do? Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
Answer:
work=force* distance
Explanation:
cal it your self
A boat travels 90 m in 10 seconds, what is its speed?
90 m/s
9 mi/hr
9 m/s
900 m/s
Answer:
it is 9m/s , hope it helps
Physicists often use a different unit of energy, the electron volt, when dealing with energies at the atomic level. One electron volt, abbreviated eV, is defined as the amount of kinetic energy gained by an electron upon accelerating through a 1.0 V potential difference.
a) what is 1.0 electron volt in joules?
b) what is the speed of a proton with 5000 eV of kinetic energy?
Answer:
a) E = 1.06 10⁻¹⁹ J, b) v = 9.78 10⁵ m / s
Explanation:
The physical magnitudes can be given in several units, but in general all must be reduced to the same system in a given exercise, the most used system is the international (SI)
1 eV =q V= 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ J
let's reduce the quantities requested
a) E = 1.0 eV to Joule
E = 1.0 eV (1.6 10⁻¹⁹ J / 1 eV)
E = 1.06 10⁻¹⁹ J
b) the kinetic energy is given by
K = ½ m v²
v = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{2K}{m} }[/tex]
the mass of the proton is
m = 1,673 10⁻²⁷ kg
let's reduce the energy to the SI system
E = 5000 ev (1.6 10-19 J / 1 eV) = 8000 10⁻¹⁹ J
let's calculate
v = [tex]\sqrt{ \frac{2 \ 8000 \ 10^{-19}}{1.673 \ 10^{-27} } }[/tex]
v = [tex]\sqrt{ 95.637 \ 10^{10} }[/tex]
v = 9.78 10⁵ m / s
walks 5 meters in 5 seconds what is the average speed
Answer:
10 is the speed
Explanation:
this is y
A crane lifts an air conditioner to the top of a building. If the building is 12 m high, and the air conditioner has a mass of 200 kg, how much work did the crane do to lift it? (Hint: the force the crane exerts is equal to the weight of the air conditioner)
Work needed = 23,520 J
Further explanationGiven
height = 12 m
mass = 200 kg
Required
work needed by the crane
Solution
Work is the transfer of energy caused by the force acting on a moving object
Work is the product of force with the displacement of objects.
Can be formulated
W = F x d
W = Work, J, Nm
F = Force, N
d = distance, m
F = m x g
Input the value :
W = mgd
W = 200 kg x 9.8 m/s²x12 m
W = 23520 J
Complete play the table by writing the location orientation size and type of image formed by the lenses below.
Please help me guyss!! :(
Answ
Explanation:
HOPE IT HELPS..
The image formed by the location of object is beyond 2F the image by convex lenses is between F and 2F and is inverted, smaller and and real image. If it is at 2F, the image is inverted with the same size and real.
What is a convex lens ?A convex lens is a type of lens that is projected outwards and shows the real image of an object. Whereas a concave lens is curved inwards and shows virtual image of objects.
The image formed at by the location of convex lenses beyond 2F is inverted, smaller and and real image. If it is at 2F, the image is inverted with the same size and real. If the lens is placed between F and 2F the image formed is beyond 2F and it will be inverted, enlarged and real.
If the object is at F , no image will be formed. If it at between F and the lens, then the image forms beyond 2 F which is upright, enlarged and virtual.
The object be at any position with respect to the focal length of lens, the image formed by a concave lens is between F and the lens and upright, small and virtual.
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What is the main purpose of catabolism? to build up needed molecules in the body to produce energy for use by the body to remove built-up waste in the body.
Answer:
to produce energy for use by the body.
Explanation:
Catabolism can be defined as a metabolic process which typically involves the breaking down of complex molecules (inorganic and organic) into smaller and simpler molecules. This metabolic process (catabolism) is always accompanied with the release of energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ADP).
Some examples of the complex molecules broken down through catabolism are proteins, nucleic acid, polysaccharides, and lipids; which are broken into the following smaller molecules, amino acids, nucleotides, monosaccharides, and fatty acids respectively.
Hence, the main purpose of catabolism in living organisms such as humans, animals and plants is to produce energy for use by the body.
Answer:
to produce energy for use by the body
Explanation:
Explain how smoking damages the respiratory system and name two conditions that can develop when a person smokes. ribe the location and importance of cilia and mucus in the respiratory system.
Answer:
Smoking damages the respiratory system by irritating the trachea and larynx due to the toxic chemicals and by causing swelling and narrowing of the airways and excess mucus in the lung passages. Two conditions that can develop when a person smokes is breathlessness and reduced lung function.
Explanation:
Smoking causes damages to the respiratory system by narrowing the airways and filling an excess of mucus in the lungs. It is a bad habit that may cause emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
Cigarettes contain more than 500 chemical substances in addition to nicotine, an addictive substance found in tobacco.
Cilia are hair-like projections localized in the airways that act to eliminate mucus and foreign (potentially harmful) matter.
The toxic compounds contained in cigarettes can paralyze the cilia in the airways and destroy them.
Smoking may produce:
The irritation and inflammation of the components of the respiratory system (e.g., trachea, larynx, lungs, etc)BreathlessnessExcess of mucous secretion in the lungs.Irreversible damage in the small air sacs of the lungs.In consequence, smoking is associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, including chronic bronchitis or emphysema.
In conclusion, smoking causes damages to the respiratory system by narrowing the airways and filling an excess of mucus in the lungs. It is a bad habit that may cause emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
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A 100 gram sample of 90 degree water causes the temperature of 100 grams of cold water to rise when the two are mixed. If the starting temperature of the cold water was 30 degrees, what will be the final temperature of the water?
The final temperature of the water : 60°C
Further explanationGiven
100 g water
t = 90 °C and 30 °C
Required
The final temperature
Solution
Q in = Q out
Q cold water = Q warm water
100 x 4.184 x (90-t)=100 x 4.184 x (t-30)
418.4(90-t)=418.4(t-30)
37656-418.4t=418.4t-12552
50208=836.8t
t = 60°C
Ella Fitzgerald was a singer who was able to shatter a glass with the sound of her voice. Which of the following is the reason she could do this?
Interference
Diffraction
Resonance
Refraction
Answer:
refraction
i think i dont know dont take my answer just take it into consideration
Explanation:
The shattering of glass with the help of sound illustrates an example of resonance. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.
What is Resonance?In physics, resonance may be defined as a type of phenomenon due to which an exterior force of a vibrating system significantly forces another system around it in order to vibrate with greater amplitude at a specified frequency of operation.
According to the context of this question, the resonance produced by the voice of Ella Fitzgerald results in the breaking or shattering of the glass. It exposes the glass to the sound wave that forces or to vibrate and distorts its shape. Physical phenomena like refraction, diffraction, and interference are related to the concept of light.
Therefore, the shattering of glass with the help of sound illustrates an example of resonance. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.
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what are the laws of motion
help plsss !!!!!!!7777$$
Answer:
1.Proton,Nuetron,Electron
2.Electromagnetic force
3.J.J Thompson, Electron
4.b Nucleus
5.c Proton and Neutron
6. Electron
Explanation:
Just finished taking Physical science. Good Luck!
What are sum fossil fuels?
what is a fossil fuels and what is a example
Answer:
Coal, crude oil, and natural gas are all considered fossil fuels all considered fossil fuels because they were formed from the fossilized, buried remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago.
Explanation:
Coal, crude oil, and natural gas are all considered fossil fuels because they were formed from the fossilized, buried remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago. A fossil fuel is a natural fuel such as coal or gas, formed in the geological past from the remains of living organisms.