List three different types of posttranslational modifications that may happen to a protein and the significance of each in the context of protein function.

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

These modifications include phosphorylation, glycosylation, ubiquitination, nitrosylation, methylation, acetylation, lipidation and proteolysis and influence almost all aspects of normal cell biology and pathogenesis.


Related Questions

What are two outcomes of this pairing that increases genetic variation

Answers

Answer:

It is the last option

Explanation:

Assume similar data for the motion of the blood in a carotid artery which connects the aorta to the brain. Estimate how many beats of the heart it will it take the blood to get from your aorta to your brain. (Assume that the distance from your aorta to your brain is 30 cm.)

Answers

Answer:

4 beats

Explanation:

The number of beats of the heart that will take blood from Aorta to The Brain

n = Distance  from Aorta to brain / distance per beat

Given that distance per beat = 7.5 cm ( calculated value outside scope of question  using the data attached below)

n = 30 cm / 7.5 cm

  = 4 beats

Is human reproduction controlled by the nervous system? True or false.

Answers

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

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Which of the following statements correctly compares sex-linked disorders between males and females?

Sex-linked disorders affect females more often than males because females have no X chromosomes.
Sex-linked disorders affect males more often than females because males have only one X chromosome.
Sex-linked disorders affect females more often than males because females have only one Y chromosome.
Sex-linked disorders affect males more often than females because males have only one Y chromosome.

Answers

Answer:

i have no idea what this means i kinda need more details but ill say it maybe is Sex-linked disorders affect males more often than females because males have only one X chromosome. but im not really sure

Explanation:

A segment of a DNA molecule has the base sequence ATGAAC. Write a shorthand structure for this segment and for its complementary strand, using the symbols D for deoxyribose and P for phosphate.

Answers

Answer: See attached picture.

Explanation:

DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is the name for the molecule that contains the genetic information in all living things. This molecule consists of two strands that wind around each other to form a double helix structure.

The basic unit of nucleic acids are called nucleotides, which are organic molecules formed by the covalent bonding of a nucleoside (a pentose which is a type of sugar and a nitrogenous base) and a phosphate group. So each nucleotide is made up of a pentose sugar called deoxyribose, a nitrogenous base which can be adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C) or guanine (G) and a phosphate group.

What distinguishes one polynucleotide from another is the nitrogenous base, and thus the sequence of DNA is specified by naming only the sequence of its bases. The sequential arrangement of these four bases along the chain is what encodes the genetic information, following the following criterion of complementarity: A-T and G-C. So the sequence of these bases along the chain is what encodes the instructions for forming proteins and RNA molecules. In living organisms, DNA occurs as a double strand of nucleotides, in which the two strands are linked together by connections called hydrogen bridges.

The chemical convention of naming the carbon atoms in the pentose nucleotide pentose numerically confers the names 5' end and 3' end ("five prime end" and "three prime end" respectively). The 5'-end designates the end of a DNA strand that coincides with the phosphate group of the fifth carbon of the respective terminal deoxyribose. A phosphate group attached to the 5'-end allows the ligation of two nucleotides; for example, the covalent bonding of the 5'-phosphate group to the 3'-hydroxyl group of another nucleotide, to form a phosphodiester bond.

The age of rock as determined by the other rock surrounding it is known as ______________.

A) absolute age
B) carbon dating
C) Law of Superposition
D) relative age

Answers

Answer:

B)CARBON DATING

Explanation:

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Question 29 (3 points)
Predict a change in the Earth's surface or effect observed at each of the following for
1 point each:
- TRANSFORM BOUNDARY
- DIVERGENT BOUNDARY
- CONVERGENT BOUNDARY

Answers

Answer:

Divergent boundaries occur along spreading centers where plates are moving apart and new crust is created by magma pushing up from the mantle. Picture two giant conveyor belts, facing each other but slowly moving in opposite directions as they transport newly formed oceanic crust away from the ridge crest.

Perhaps the best known of the divergent boundaries is the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. This submerged mountain range, which extends from the Arctic Ocean to beyond the southern tip of Africa, is but one segment of the global mid-ocean ridge system that encircles the Earth. The rate of spreading along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge averages about 2.5 centimeters per year (cm/yr), or 25 km in a million years. This rate may seem slow by human standards, but because this process has been going on for millions of years, it has resulted in plate movement of thousands of kilometers. Seafloor spreading over the past 100 to 200 million years has caused the Atlantic Ocean to grow from a tiny inlet of water between the continents of Europe, Africa, and the Americas into the vast ocean that exists today.

Explanation:

NOT MY WORDS! BUT I HOPE IT HELPS!

13. Which kingdom is known as a decomposer? A. Fungi B. Plantae C. Protista D. Animalia Dentisthenia​

Answers

Answer:

fungi

Explanation:

.......................

Answer:

I think it's D

Explanation:

Have a Nice Day

name two ways in which roundworms are anatomically similar to arthropods​

Answers

Roundworms and arthroprods are protosomes that molt

Rheumatoid arthritis is commonly associated with the presence of rheumatoid factor autoantibodies in the bloodstream. This indicates that rheumatoid arthritis is likely to be a. an infective process. b. caused by bacterial infection. c. an autoimmune process. d. because of an enzymatic defect.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - c. an autoimmune process

Explanation:

Rheumatoid arthritis is a disease or condition that affects the joints mainly by swollen, and painful joints. It is an autoimmune disease as the person's own immune system attacks the body.

The presence of rheumatoid factor autoantibodies states that it is an autoimmune process. There are other autoantibodies also associated with this type of arthritis that are rheumatoid factors (RF), anti‐keratin antibodies (AKA), anti‐filaggrin antibodies (AFA), and anti‐perinuclear factor (APF).

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Each trait a person has, such as eye or hair color, is ultimately the result of a single allele in DNA.

True
False

Answers

Answer:fałsz

Explanation:

Answer:

False

Explanation:

I just took the test

Fire and Mello conducted an experiment where they added no gene X RNA (b), anti-sense gene X RNA (c) or double stranded gene X RNA (d) to C. elegans embryos. They then did a hybridization experiment examining gene X mRNA levels in the embryo. Square (a) is a no probe control. How does this act as a control

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - It shows that an RNA probe is necessary to get a signal.

Explanation:

A probe is a specific single-stranded sequence of DNA or RNA that recognizes its complementary sequence in a particular sample genome for synthesis. The RNA probe is placed into close contact with the given sample under a specific environment that allows the RNA probe sequence to hybridize with its complementary sequence.

In this case, square a is the condition where no RNA probe is persent whereas all three other conditions have some sort of RNA probe, however, in C there is no Gene X probe but their probe present. To get a signal in hybridization RNA probe is required and that can be used as control as it can be used to compare if a signal is received or not.

During frog gastrulation, involution occurs at the Group of answer choices endometrium. blastopore blastocoel. trophoblast. archenteron.

Answers

Answer:

blastopore

Explanation:

Involution is the second stage after invagination during frog gastrulation. Involution occurs at the blastopore when the marginal zone cells get to the tip of the blastopore, make an inward turn and then move along the inner exterior of the outer cells sheets.

This means that the cells found at the lip of the blastopore and always undergoing change and the first of these cells to develop into the dorsal lip are the endodermal cells. Next are the mesoderm cells that form the Notochord.

Describe the processes that turn metamorphic rock into igneous rock and the energy that powers the processes.

Answers

So, we know that a metamorphic rock is either an igneous or a sedimentary rock that are exposed to intense heat and pressure.

But when the metamorphic rock is thrusted deep underground through subduction, it will again be subjected to intense heat. This can cause it to melt, turning it into a magma. When the magma cools down, it again becomes an igneous rock and the rock cycle continues.

Why do some medications developed to work on viruses not work on a mutated form?
PLEASE HELPPP

Answers

The virus mutates so that it can defend itself against the medication.

ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST why do some medications developed to work on viruses not work on a mutated form?

Answers

Answer: They adapt and become resistant

Explanation:

Just as many organisms adapt to survive the main goal of a virus is to also survive by mutating it’s becoming resistant to previous medicine

Hope this helps

What is the mechanism by which binding of testosterone to the testosterone receptor leads to upregulated gene transcription

Answers

Answer:

This binding causes a conformational change in the receptor which enters into the nucleus and binds DNA to activate transcription

Explanation:

Testosterone is a steroid hormone responsible for inducing protein synthesis and growth of tissues with androgen receptors. Testosterone receptors, also known as androgen receptors, are a class of nuclear receptors activated by binding androgenic hormones (e.g. testosterone) in the cytoplasm, whose binding induces a conformational change of the receptors that are subsequently translocated to the nucleus. Within the cell nucleus, these activated receptors form homodimers that bind DNA in order to promote the transcription of target genes capable of regulating cell growth, cell cycle progression and survival.


Which of the following kinds of cells perform basic functions such as obtaining energy from food?

Plant cells, but not animal cells
Animal cells, but not plant cells
Both plant cells and animal cells

Neither animal cells nor plant cells

Answers

Answer:

Both plant and animal cells

Explanation:

Answer:both plant cells and animal cells

Explanation:generally, cells obtain energy from food during cellular respiration where glycolysis takes place

Describe what the plant looks like, including descriptions of any flowers or seeds, so that the farmer or rancher could identify the plant. Discuss the typical habitat for this plant. Where is this plant most likely to be found

Answers

Devesh is twice the size of u so you multiply add and subtract your number and

Alleles are described as ____________________. homologous chromosomes homologous chromosomes alternate versions of a gene alternate versions of a gene alternate phenotypes alternate phenotypes environmental factors that affect gene expression

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - alternate versions of a gene.

Explanation:

In a cell, if there are two copies of each chromosome, these are called homologous chromosomes, one come from the father and the other comes from the mother, which helps in promoting the variety and stability of a species.

Different or alternate versions of genes are possible that can result in two phenotypes for the same trait, these alternate versions called alleles. Alleles can be dominant and recessive.

Crabs have paddle-like appendages to help them swim called
———————————————

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - Swimmerets.

Explanation:

Swimmerets are small paddle-like appendages that are modified pairs of legs near the rare. or attached to the abdomen. These paddle-like appendages are help crabs to swim and also helps in carrying and aerating eggs.

These are present in lobster, and shrimps as well as swimming crabs. These are the modification of the legs of the crabs in order to better swimming and brooding of the eggs.

2. A scientist wants to clone a molecule bearing UniProtKB accession number P43657. How will he come to
know about the following?
I. Exact genomic location of the molecule under investigation
II. Coding and noncoding segments of the molecule
III. Untranslated regions of the molecule

Answers

Answer:

II. Coding and noncoding segments of the molecule

Explanation:

mark brainliest

All of the following are examples of erosion EXCEPT
O The wind in the desert blows sand against a rock.
O A glacier picks up boulders as it moves.
O A flood washes over a riverbank, and the water carries small soil particles downstream
O An icy winter causes the pavement in a road to crack

Answers

The last one is the correct answer

Which statement is true of human cultures? O A. All human societies share the same cultural traits and practices. O B. Every human has a unique set of cultural traits and practices. O C. Culture includes a society's knowledge, customs, and achievements. O D. Cultures are groups of people united by blood relationships. SUBMIT​

Answers

Answer:

B. Every human has a unique set of cultural traits and practices.

Explanation:

Culture can be defined as the general way of life of a group of people living together in a particular location or society.

Basically, culture comprises of beliefs, values, behaviors, language, dressing, cuisine, music, symbols, arts, social habits, knowledge, customs, laws pertaining to a particular group of people living together in a society.

This ultimately implies that, culture are acquired and passed from one generation to another.

A cultural trait can be defined as the smallest characteristics of human activity (actions) that is mainly acquired socially and transmitted from one generation to another through various modes of communication.

This ultimately implies that, these unique behavioral informations or characteristics and beliefs acquired by people socially are transmitted from one individual or group of people to another.

Hence, the statement which is true of human cultures is that every human (race) has a unique set of cultural traits and practices that were acquired from the environment and society.

What happens to animals because of plastic trash in the ocean ?

Answers

Answer:

They suffocate and choke because of the plastic waste, they also feel trapped in there and sometimes smaller animals get stuck in there

Answer:

Fish, seabirds, sea turtles, and marine mammals can become entangled in or ingest plastic debris, causing suffocation, starvation, and drowning. ... Plastic waste kills up to a million seabirds a year. As with sea turtles, when seabirds ingest plastic, it takes up room in their stomachs, sometimes causing starvation.

Explanation:

An electric current is generated when a coil of wire passes through a magnetic
field. A device for detecting this current is a
1 generator
2 turbine
3 calorimeter
4 galvanometer​

Answers

Answer: Galvanometer

Ecologists are interested in quantifying different kinds of biodiversity. In below study outlined here, which kind of biodiversity are ecologists studying?

Ecologists establish 20 small areas, called plots, randomly scattered across a California grassland. They count the number of different plant species present in each plot. By noting how many species appear in the plots, the ecologists are able to estimate the number of species in the entire grassland.

a. Genetic diversity
b. Functional diversity
c. Ecosystem diversity
d. Species diversity

Answers

Answer:

d. Species diversity

Explanation:

The species diversity can be measured by:

Species richness: Refers to the number of species are inhabiting a defined area. Species abundance: Describe the distribution of the species abundance.

Species richness is the number of species present in a sample, within a community, habitat or microhabitat, ecosystem, landscape, region or any well-defined spatial unit. It is a metric for measuring biodiversity which simplicity and easy interpretation make it a standard metric.  It is the simplest and straightforward measure of biodiversity. It is just a count of species, with no need for abundance data. In some cases, this can be the cause of criticism, as it ignores information about the species-abundance distribution.    

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A ransom note is left at the scene of a kidnapping. Investigators ask a forensic linguist to look at it. What possible information might the linguist be looking for on the note?

Phrases that are used only in one area of the country
The chemical makeup of the ink used
The color of the ink that was used and where it came from
How much money the suspect is asking for

Answers

Answer:

Phrases that are used only in one area of the country

Explanation:

Correct on the test :)

When hydrogen is burned, it reacts with oxygen and produces
O carbon dioxide
O water
O oll
O hellum

Answers

In a flame of pure hydrogen gas, burning in air, the hydrogen (H2​) reacts with oxygen (O2​) to form water (H2​O) and releases heat.

What is the rapid change in a membrane's potential caused by the depolarization of a neuron?

Answers

Answer:

During depolarization, the membrane potential rapidly shifts from negative to positive. As the sodium ions rush back into the cell, they add positive charge to the cell interior, and change the membrane potential from negative to positive.

Explanation:

The rapid change is cause by global warming it's a big problem in Depolarization
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