List reasons why France decided to help America. Were Spain’s reasons the same or different? Explain.

Answers

Answer 1

France decided to help America due to rivalry, and keenness for revenge, whereas Spain wanted expansion. Thus, there was a difference in their reasons

Supporting the American colonists offered France an opportunity to undercut their British rivals, with whom they had a protracted rivalry. After losing many colonies to Britain during the Seven Years' War, France wanted retribution. A means of retaliation was to aid the American colonies in their war with the British. In addition, France perceived possible financial gains in aiding the American cause. France anticipated that by supporting the colonies in their fight for independence, it would be able to gain economic partnerships, access to American markets, and potential resources.

With its own competition with Britain, Spain saw a chance to limit British influence by aiding American colonists. Spain had territorial aspirations in North America and anticipated that by aiding the colonists there, they would be able to retake possession of areas they had lost to the British, such as Florida and Gibraltar. They also intended to stop the British from intruding on Spanish possessions in the New World due to British expansionism. By aiding the American colonists, a barrier against British influence was kept in place.

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Related Questions

If Texas would get annexed to the United States, what compromise would NOT be as significant?

A Mississippi Compromise
B Missouri Compromise
C The Great Compromise of 1787

Answers

Answer:

A. Mississippi Compromise.

Explanation:

A Mississippi compromise is the awnser

Write a poster about the days of the week and months of the year.​

Answers

"Embrace the rhythm of time. From Mondays to Sundays, and January to December, seize each moment with purpose and joy!"

Title: Days of the Week and Months of the Year: Embrace the Flow of Time!

Subtitle: Navigate the rhythm of days and months to seize every moment!

Poster Content:

1. Days of the Week:

  - Monday: Kickstart your week with enthusiasm and determination.

  - Tuesday: Embrace the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.

  - Wednesday: Find balance and fuel your productivity.

  - Thursday: Push your limits and strive for excellence.

  - Friday: Celebrate achievements and embrace the weekend's arrival.

  - Saturday: Unwind, recharge, and pursue passions.

  - Sunday: Reflect, relax, and prepare for the week ahead.

2. Months of the Year:

  - January: Set goals, make plans, and embark on new beginnings.

  - February: Celebrate love, diversity, and friendship.

  - March: Embrace change, growth, and renewal.

  - April: Embrace the beauty of nature and new opportunities.

  - May: Cultivate gratitude, appreciate achievements, and honor mothers.

  - June: Embrace summer vibes, adventure, and fun.

  - July: Celebrate independence, unity, and national pride.

  - August: Seize the moment, enjoy vacations, and make memories.

  - September: Focus on learning, new experiences, and fresh starts.

  - October: Embrace autumn's beauty, celebrate diversity, and engage in community.

  - November: Express gratitude, connect with loved ones, and give back.

  - December: Embrace joy, festivities, and reflection on the year's journey.

Embrace the flow of time, seize each day, and savor the unique experiences each month brings. Embrace the journey of life!

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What does the term historical thinking skills mean?
A. Skills applied when evaluating a short story
B. Skills applied when analyzing evidence to study the past
C. Skills applied when creating modern political maps
D. Skills applied when comparing scientific theories​

Answers

b. Skills applied when analyzing evidence to study the past

History = past

Answer: B

Explanation: did you even read the answers Lol

Which statement best describes why homelessness increased during the
Great Depression?

A. Many Americans had no jobe or savings they could use to pay their mortgages
• B. Many Americans thought there were more job opportunities as
migrants
• c. Many Americans had no opportunity to invest in real estate.
D. Many Americans invested all their money in the stock market,

Answers

D is the correct answer
Final answer:

During the Great Depression, many Americans were unemployed and had lost their savings due to bank failures, leaving them unable to pay their mortgages, hence increasing homelessness.

Explanation:

The best statement that describes why homelessness increased during the Great Depression is option A: Many Americans had no job or savings they could use to pay their mortgages. During the Great Depression, unemployment rates skyrocketed, rendering many individuals unable to pay for housing. The drastic economic downturn led to bank failures, which wiped out many people's savings. With no job or savings, many were unable to pay their mortgages and became homeless. Consequently, homelessness rose sharply during this period.

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How can all Americana conservative and liberal work together to end systemic racism?

Answers

1. Listen to each other: It's important to listen to people of all political beliefs and understand their experiences and perspectives.

2. Educate yourself: Learn about the history of systemic racism and how it has affected different communities.

3. Speak up: Speak out against racism and discrimination whenever you see it, and encourage others to do the same.

4. Support anti-racism efforts: Support organizations and initiatives that work towards ending systemic racism, such as those that provide education, advocacy, and support to marginalized communities.

5. Vote: Use your vote to support candidates and policies that promote equality and justice for all.

Remember, ending systemic racism will take time and effort from everyone. But by working together, we can make a positive difference in the world.

How did the Vietnam War's end impact US politics, military, and economy? Which of the troubling aspects of the 1970s do you think was directly connected with the end of the war, or the country's involvement in that war? Why do you think that might be the case? How do you think the troubles with the Watergate Crisis connected with the war's end? How did all of these issues impact Gerald Ford as he tried to put the presidency back together after Nixon's resignation?

Answers

The end of the Vietnam War had immense repercussions for US politics, military, and economy. Politically, the war brought about a great deal of division and mistrust in the federal government among the American public.

The military was often seen as ineffective due to its inability to adequately prosecute the war and was placed under intense scrutiny. The economy also suffered from the costly war effort, with the federal government drastically increasing its spending and thus spiking inflation. One of the most troubling aspects of the 1970s was how the American public felt betrayed by their government after the war effort failed.

The Watergate Crisis, in particular, essentially sealed Nixon’s resignation and had a lasting negative impact on US politics. This resulted in Gerald Ford having to try to put the presidency back together by restoring public confidence in the government. He tried to do so by pardoning Nixon and allowing the nation to move on. This was a difficult task and the lasting effects of the war could still be seen in the US broadly.

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Why did the American people lose faith in Hoover?

Answers

During the Great Depression, due to his various acts and decisions, President Herbert Hoover fell out with the public.

Hoover's response to the Economic Crisis relied heavily on Voluntarism and private efforts and severely lacked direct intervention from the government. This made the government seem passive and insufficient.

Hoover failed to take any decisive action during the time of crisis. He largely resisted any form of government relief programs and relief projects on the part of the state. On top of that, the forceful evictions of the army and the emergence of Shantytowns worsened his already plummeting public image.

This led to a belief among people that Hoover lacked empathy toward the public and was detached from them. This along with the escalating crisis which resulted in a high unemployment rate led to a public belief of him being inefficient to deal with the crisis leading to his defeat in the 1932 presidential elections against Franklin D. Roosevelt.

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Tropical rainforests are
found near the equator
where ample rain falls.
tall grasses dominate
in areas that tend
to be drier.
plants that store water
exist in areas with
temperature extremes
and little rainfall.
15.
which conclusion can best be drawn from these three examples?
a.
tall grasses grow well in the great plains.
b. climate greatly influences the types of biomes found in different regions.
c. cacti are usually found in desert areas where it tends to be dry.
d. rainfall is one cause for rapid growth of tropical rainforests.

Answers

The correct option that best can be drawn from the three examples is: "climate greatly influences the types of biomes found in different regions."

Different biomes are characterized by different climatic conditions such as temperature, humidity, precipitation, and light intensity.

Climate greatly influences the types of biomes found in different regions.

Thus, it can be concluded that climate greatly influences the types of biomes found in different regions.

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What were Carter’s greatest foreign policy success and his greatest failure? Why?

Answers

Answer:

One of President Carter's greatest foreign policy successes was the Camp David Accords, which led to a peace treaty between Israel and Egypt in 1979. This was a significant achievement, as it ended decades of conflict between the two countries and established the groundwork for a peaceful relationship between the two nations.

On the other hand, President Carter's handling of the Iran Hostage Crisis in 1979-80 is often regarded as his greatest foreign policy failure. The seizure of the US embassy in Tehran and the taking of American hostages for 444 days was a major blow to US international prestige and influence. Despite his best efforts, Carter was unable to secure the release of the hostages during his presidency, and they were only released after his successor, Ronald Reagan, took office.

Overall, President Carter's foreign policy successes and failures were mixed. While he was able to achieve significant progress in some areas, he faced significant challenges in others.

Draw Conclusions Why did regionalisms develop in the colonies?

Answers

Regionalism refers to the tendency to cling to one's area or region, regardless of the larger nation or entity that one is a part of. It is evident that regionalisms developed in the colonies due to the fact that the colonies were quite diverse in terms of geography, climate, and economy.
Each of the colonies had its own unique features and resources, which influenced the lifestyles, beliefs, and attitudes of the colonists. For instance, the New England colonies were rocky and cold, which led to the development of small farms and a focus on fishing, lumbering, and shipbuilding.
The Southern colonies, on the other hand, had fertile soil and a warm climate, which made it ideal for cash crop agriculture, such as tobacco and rice. These differences in geography and economy contributed to the emergence of distinct cultural, social, and political identities in each of the colonies.

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Please explain How Document 1 shows the Enduring Issue of Conflict.

Answers

The document shows that the conflict lasted for a long time due to the US's lack of concern with the conflicts that took place in Europe.

What conflicts were these?Second World War.Growth of fascism.Strengthening of Nazism.Attack the great European powers.

During World War II, the US remained neutral for a long period of time. This is because the war and all its secondary conflicts did not reach American territory and this meant that the government did not find itself obliged to combat threats in Europe, which meant that these problems remained for many years.

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Use the Terms & Names list to identify each sentence online or on your own paper.

A. John Locke

B. Battle of Quebec

C. French and Indian War

D. George Whitefield

E. John Peter Zenger

F. Jonathan Edwards

G. English Bill of Rights

H. Benjamin Franklin

I. Albany Plan of Union

J. Pontiac’s Rebellion

K. Edmund Andros

L. Proclamation of 1763

My court case won freedom of the press. ____

Answers

John Peter Zenger's court case in 1735 won freedom of the press by establishing the precedent that truth should be a defense against charges of libel, option E is correct.

The court case that won freedom of the press is attributed to John Peter Zenger. In 1735, Zenger, a New York newspaper publisher, was put on trial for criticizing the colonial governor. His defense lawyer argued that truth should be a defense against charges of libel. The jury, defying the wishes of the judge, acquitted Zenger, establishing an important precedent for freedom of the press in the American colonies.

Zenger's case highlighted the importance of the principle that the press should be able to criticize the government without fear of retribution. This landmark trial laid the groundwork for the protection of free speech and press rights, influencing later legal developments such as the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, option E is correct.

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The correct question is:

Use the Terms & Names list to identify each sentence online or on your own paper.

A. John Locke

B. Battle of Quebec

C. French and Indian War

D. George Whitefield

E. John Peter Zenger

F. Jonathan Edwards

G. English Bill of Rights

H. Benjamin Franklin

I. Albany Plan of Union

J. Pontiac’s Rebellion

K. Edmund Andros

L. Proclamation of 1763

Whose court case won freedom of the press?

which theme of geography is explored In the following statements japan is a country with few natural resources the climate varies dramatically from the northern islands to the southern island location movement region​

Answers

The theme of geography explored in the given statements is "Location." Geography examines the physical characteristics of the Earth and how humans interact with their surroundings.

The theme of "Location" in geography refers to the specific position of a place on the Earth's surface.It encompasses various themes, including location, place, human-environment interaction, movement, and region. The statement specifically focuses on Japan's location, highlighting its geographical position and its significance in terms of natural resources, climate, and regional context. By examining the location of Japan, we can gain insights into its unique characteristics and its role in the broader context of global geography.

Therefore, the primary theme addressed in the statements is "Location."

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In what 3 ways did the depression change American society?​

Answers

Answer:Birth rates decreased as women sought out information about birth control.Crime rates increased since unemployed workers would steal to get food for their families.Abandonment rates increased as husbands left their families to look for work

Explanation: hope this helps

The three ways in which the Great Depression changed American society were the increased government role, the rise of labor unions, and the rising social movements.

The Great Depression had a profound impact on American society. It changed the way people thought about the economy, the government, and themselves.

The increased role of government. The Depression led to a significant increase in the role of the federal government in the economy. The government created new programs, such as Social Security and unemployment insurance, to help people who were struggling. It also regulated the banking industry to prevent another financial crisis.

Rise of labor unions. The Depression also led to the rise of labor unions. As workers lost their jobs, they became more willing to join unions to fight for better wages and working conditions. The labor movement gained a lot of power during the Depression, and it helped to shape the American economy for decades to come.

New social movements: The Depression also led to the rise of new social movements, such as the Civil Rights Movement and the Women's Rights Movement. These movements challenged the status quo and helped to create a more just and equitable society.

In addition to these three major changes, the Depression also had a lasting impact on American culture. It led to a new sense of realism in art and literature, and it inspired a new generation of social activists.

The Depression was a difficult time for many Americans, but it also led to some positive changes in society.

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To what extent did Chicanos’ demonstration of patriotic duty through military service during WWII benefit them socially and/or politically? (Be sure to discuss Longoria Incident, Hector Garcia, GI Forum, etc).

Answers

Chicanos' demonstration of patriotic duty through military service during WWII had a limited social and political impact.

This is as exemplified by the Longoria Incident, but it laid the foundation for future activism and the rise of leaders like Hector Garcia and organizations like the GI Forum, which fought for civil rights and better treatment for Mexican American veterans, leading to some improvements in social and political conditions for Chicanos.

During World War II, many Chicanos enlisted in the military, hoping to demonstrate their loyalty and patriotism. However, the Longoria Incident exposed the discrimination and disrespect they faced when the funeral home in Three Rivers, Texas refused to bury Private Felix Longoria, a Mexican American soldier killed in action. This incident garnered national attention and highlighted the discrimination and lack of recognition faced by Mexican American veterans.

The Longoria Incident served as a catalyst for change, and leaders like Hector Garcia emerged to address the systemic issues faced by Chicanos. Garcia, a Mexican American physician and veteran, founded the American GI Forum (AGIF) in 1948. The AGIF advocated for civil rights, fought against segregation, and pressed for better treatment of Mexican American veterans. It played a crucial role in challenging discrimination and pushing for equal rights for Chicanos.

Through the efforts of the GI Forum and other organizations, some improvements were achieved. The AGIF successfully pressured the Department of Veterans Affairs to end the segregation of Mexican American veterans in VA hospitals. Additionally, the GI Forum's advocacy contributed to the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

While the social and political benefits were not immediate or all-encompassing, the activism spurred by the experiences of Mexican American veterans during WWII laid the foundation for future advancements in civil rights and political representation for Chicanos. It paved the way for increased awareness and solidarity, leading to further progress in addressing the social and political challenges faced by the Chicano community.

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Please write 1 paragraph on the following 2 texts and use the outline I created to help discuss the 2 texts. Use evidence from the texts and include in-text citation.
WEB DuBois’s "Close Ranks" Article in Crisis (1918)
and
Soviet Union, The History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1938)
First Body Paragraph (Main Idea)
Main Idea of Du Bois document
Main Idea of Soviet Union document

Answers

The main idea of W.E.B. Du Bois's article "Close Ranks" in Crisis (1918) is to emphasize the importance of African American support and loyalty to the United States during World War I.

Du Bois argues that despite facing systemic racism and discrimination, African Americans should put aside their grievances and rally behind the war effort. He asserts that their participation and sacrifice in the war would serve as a demand for full citizenship rights and equality in the post-war era.

Du Bois acknowledges the injustices faced by African Americans but encourages them to temporarily unite with their white compatriots to fight against the common enemy of racism.

On the other hand, the main idea of "The History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union" (1938) is to provide an official account of the party's history and its role in shaping the Soviet Union.

The document, prepared under the direction of Joseph Stalin, presents a narrative that highlights the party's successes, achievements, and contributions to the development of socialism in the Soviet Union.

It portrays the Communist Party as the vanguard of the working class, leading the country through various stages, including the overthrow of the bourgeoisie, collectivization, and industrialization.

The main idea of this document is to establish the legitimacy and authority of the Communist Party and to solidify its position as the ruling party in the Soviet Union.

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Where was slavery most prominent in mainland colonial North American? Where was it least practiced? How did the practiced of slavery differ from one colonial region to the next? How did it differ in cities verses the countryside? What explains the difference terms of slavery’s practice and prevalence in these various places? (800words)

Answers

Slavery was most prominent in the southern colonies, especially in Virginia, Maryland, and South Carolina. It was least practiced in the New England colonies, where a combination of geography, economy, and religious beliefs made it less feasible and acceptable.

The practice of slavery differed greatly from one colonial region to the next in terms of the number of slaves, their treatment, their roles in society, and the legal frameworks governing their lives. The differences were particularly pronounced between the North and the South, but they also existed within regions, depending on factors such as the type of crops grown, the size of the farms or plantations, the urbanization rate, and the demographic composition of the population. In general, slavery was more prevalent and brutal in rural areas than in cities, where the presence of free labor and a higher concentration of abolitionist voices made it harder for slave owners to maintain complete control and avoid unrest.

One of the key reasons for the divergence in slavery's practice and prevalence in various places was the differences in economic systems and patterns of settlement. The southern colonies were characterized by a labor-intensive, plantation-based agriculture system that relied heavily on the production of tobacco, rice, and indigo, which required a large workforce to be profitable. This led to the importation of slaves from Africa, who were considered more cost-effective and manageable than white indentured servants or Native Americans.

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Why did the fighting begin at Lexington?

Answers

A British military operation to seize and destroy military supplies kept by the colonial militia in Concord served as the immediate reason for Lexington fight.

The American Revolutionary War started with the battles at Lexington.  The British government intended to impose authority over the increasingly disobedient colonists because they were worried about a possible rebellion. To complete their mission, the British troops set out on a march from Boston to Concord. However, riders like Paul Revere had informed the colonial militia of their whereabouts, and local militia companies began mobilizing. The minutemen, a small detachment of the colonial militia known as the militia, were gathering on Lexington Green as the British troops neared Lexington soon.

Whoever fired the opening shot is still unknown, but a clash that followed claimed multiple lives. The British army then carried on moving in the direction of Concord. As soon as word of the battle at Lexington spread, the colonial militia at Concord grew more hostile towards the British troops. Throughout the day, the combat intensified as militia forces pursued the British as they fled to Boston, resulting in more deaths on both sides.

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How successful was President Clinton in working with Congress? Why?

Answers

During his tenure, President Bill Clinton had mixed success working with Congress. He was successful in some areas but faced significant opposition in others.

Clinton's first two years in office were marked by a high degree of partisan polarization and contentiousness. Democrats controlled both houses of Congress, but Clinton's administration was besieged by a Republican Party that was determined to undermine his agenda.


However, despite these early setbacks, Clinton was able to win a series of legislative victories in his second term. These included a balanced budget agreement with Republicans and an overhaul of the welfare system that garnered bipartisan support.


Another factor that contributed to Clinton's success in working with Congress was his personal charm and political skills. Clinton was known for his ability to connect with people from all walks of life and to build bridges across ideological divides.

This was evident in his efforts to work with members of Congress on issues such as trade and foreign policy. Clinton's personal touch was often able to overcome partisan differences and create common ground.
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Listen to the song “Sweet Betsy from Pike.” Then, answer these questions:
1. What is the mood of the song’s melody?
2. Where is Sweet Betsy going?
3. What reasons or motives might she have for making this journey?
4. What hardships did she face along the way?
5. Why would Sweet Betsy—and pioneers like those in the painting at the beginning of Lesson 16 in the Student Text—be willing to risk such hardships?
6. What kind of legacies do you think such pioneers might have left behind?

Answers

1. The mood of the song's melody is lyrically agonizing, filled with lamentations about the agonizing journey from one location to another.

2. Sweet Betsy is going with her lover, Ike, to California. They must have set out on the Gold Rush to overcome the potato famine in Pike County.

3. The motives for making this journey might include:

Escaping from famine

Being bound to her lover

Exploring an opportunity to become prosperous.

4. It was very agonizing for Sweet Betsy and Ike to cross the prairie, making mountainous and treacherous journeys across desert lands to reach California. The hardships included:

Hunger and starvation

Probable death

Attacks from savage animals and Indians.

5. Risking such hardships by pioneers like Sweet Betsy was essential for continued survival amidst threatening famine and difficult circumstances.

Thus, the song "Sweet Betsy from Pike" remains an American ballad chronicling the trials of a pioneer named Betsy and her lover, Ike, from Pike County to California during the Gold-Rush era.

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please mark as brainliest and like

Age of exploration
1. definition
2. period
3. other name to call this period
4. technology and inventions 5. “big players” or countries involved
6. 3 G’s: “God, glory, and gold” 7. consequences
8. Syncretism
9. cultural consequences of connectivity during the Age of exploration


I need help plis
I need the answers now plis

Answers

definition: the period of time when Europe was exploring the Earth beyond its country

period: 15-17th century

other name: age of discovery

technology: cannons, caravels(boats), magnetic compass

big players: christopher columbus, ferdinand magellan, james cook, spain, england

consequences: genocide, stealjng territory, brought diseases country to country

God - spread of religion
glory - bragging rights and spread of territory
gold - mining for jewels in new territory

syncretism: combining beliefs thru open thought

cultural conversion. made countries more alike, and allowed for the dispersing of cultures.

who create god? can you tell me?

Answers

Answer:

In theological answers, God was made by the people.

In religious terms, God was not created by someone. God is the creator.

I hope this helps.  

Compare Create a table to compare and contrast the battles of Saratoga and Yorktown. After you complete your table, explain the significance of each battle.

Answers

The battles of Saratoga and Yorktown were two significant events during the American Revolutionary War. To compare and contrast these battles, you can create a table with the following categories.

1. Location: Saratoga - New York; Yorktown - Virginia.
2. Dates: Saratoga - September to October 1777; Yorktown - September to October 1781.
3. Commanders: Saratoga - British General John Burgoyne; American General Horatio Gates; Yorktown - British General Charles Cornwallis; American General George Washington.
4. Forces: Saratoga - British and German troops; American troops; Yorktown - British troops; French and American troops.
5. Outcome: Saratoga - American victory; Yorktown - American and French victory.
6. Significance:

- Saratoga: The American victory at Saratoga was a turning point in the war. It convinced France to officially ally with the Americans, providing crucial military and financial support. This alliance greatly increased the chances of American victory.
- Yorktown: The Battle of Yorktown was the last major battle of the Revolutionary War. The American and French forces were able to surround and besiege the British troops under Cornwallis. This resulted in the surrender of the British army, which effectively ended the war and led to negotiations for American independence.

In summary, the battles of Saratoga and Yorktown were both important moments in the Revolutionary War. Saratoga's significance lay in securing French support, while Yorktown marked the end of the war and paved the way for American independence.

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What do you imagine it would feel like to immigrate?
List at least two words or phrases that describe how immigrants like Mary Antin may have felt when they first arrived in the United States.

Answers

When imagining the experience of immigrating, it is important to recognize that individual experiences can vary greatly. However, two words or phrases that may describe how immigrants like Mary Antin may have felt when they first arrived in the United States are:

1. Overwhelmed: Immigrants often face a multitude of challenges upon arrival, such as adjusting to a new culture, language barriers, unfamiliar customs, and navigating through a foreign system. The sheer magnitude of the changes and the unfamiliarity of their surroundings can be overwhelming.

2. Hopeful: Many immigrants embark on their journey with a sense of hope and aspirations for a better life. They leave their home countries in search of opportunities, economic stability, and the prospect of a brighter future for themselves and their families. Despite the challenges, there is a sense of optimism and hope that drives them forward.
Final answer:

Immigrants like Mary Antin might have felt excitement for the promise of a new life and opportunities, and nervousness due to the unfamiliarity and uncertainty of a new land.

Explanation:

Immigrants like Mary Antin, when they first arrived in the United States, may have experienced a vast array of emotions. The two primary feelings I anticipate they would likely face are excitement and nervousness.

Excitement might have been a predominant emotion because they have made a big decision to immigrate to a new land with the promise of better opportunities. The prospect of a new life, improved living conditions and, possibly, freedom from any oppression they faced in their homeland can be exhilarating.

On the other hand, nervousness or anxiety might also be a strong emotion they felt. They would be stepping into a completely foreign land, with unfamiliar customs, traditions, and possibly a new language. The uncertainty of what lies ahead could cause a lot of anxiety and apprehension.

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identify a word that means the opposite of seced​

Answers

Answer:

The word that means the opposite of "secede" is "unite" or "reunite."

What were the origins of World War I? How did contemporaries of the war try to explain its origin and how have those accounts been supported or refuted by later scholars?
Please explain as much as possible

Answers

The origins of World War I can be traced back to a complex web of political, economic, and social factors that existed in Europe during the early 20th century. The immediate trigger for the war was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary in Sarajevo on June 28, 1914, by a Serbian nationalist.

Contemporaries of the war tried to explain its origin through various perspectives. Some blamed Germany for its aggressive expansionist policies and militaristic ambitions, while others blamed the complex system of alliances that existed in Europe, particularly the alliance system between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy known as the Triple Alliance, and the alliance between France, Russia, and Britain known as the Triple Entente.

Later scholars have offered different interpretations and analysis of the origins of World War I. The debates have centered on several key theories, including the "Fischer thesis" which argues that Germany was primarily responsible for the war, and the "primacy of domestic politics" thesis which suggests that internal political and social factors within each country played a significant role.

Scholars have extensively studied and analyzed primary sources, diplomatic correspondence, and historical records to support or refute these accounts. They have examined the role of individual leaders, the impact of alliance systems, the influence of public opinion, economic factors, and the complex interplay of multiple causes.

Overall, the origins of World War I continue to be a subject of debate and interpretation among historians, with ongoing research shedding new light on the complex causes and dynamics that led to one of the deadliest conflicts in human history.

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according to the author what are the strange complaints roman critics had of christians

Answers

According to historical accounts, Roman critics of Christians in the early centuries had several peculiar complaints about them. These criticisms stemmed from a lack of understanding, cultural differences, and clashes with established religious practices. Some of the strange complaints raised by Roman critics of Christians include:

1. Atheism: Romans considered the monotheistic beliefs of Christians as atheistic because they rejected the traditional Roman pantheon of gods. They saw Christians' refusal to worship other deities as a rejection of the state religion and regarded them as atheists.

2. Cannibalism: Misunderstanding the symbolism of the Eucharist, where Christians partook in the ritual of consuming bread and wine as the body and blood of Christ, Roman critics accused them of cannibalism. The language used in Christian rituals was taken literally, leading to these misconceptions.

3. Incestuous practices: Roman critics distorted the Christian notion of brotherhood and love within the community. The term "brother" used among Christians was misconstrued, leading to accusations of incestuous relationships.

4. Political disloyalty: Christians' refusal to worship the Roman emperor as a god was seen as a sign of disloyalty to the state. This refusal was interpreted as a rejection of the Roman imperial cult and posed a threat to the social and political order.

5. Social disruption: Christians' separation from Roman society and their exclusive religious gatherings raised suspicions among Romans. Their refusal to participate in pagan rituals and public events was seen as a disruption to social cohesion.

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The change in the arrest rates for girls' violence since the 1980's is partially due to: Zero-tolerance arrest policies Upcriming BOTH zero-tolerance arrest policies and upcriming None of these responses; there has been no change over time in these arrest rates.

Answers

The change in the arrest rates for girls' violence since the 1980's is partially due to both zero-tolerance arrest policies and upcriming.

The change in the arrest rates for girls' violence since the 1980s is partially due to both zero-tolerance arrest policies and upcriming. Zero-tolerance arrest policies are a police response to minor and major criminal activities, and it has seen increasing popularity since the 1980s. On the other hand, upcriming occurs when minor offenses are taken seriously and punished harshly, giving the impression that the crime rate is rising.

The dual trends of zero-tolerance arrest policies and upcriming have contributed to the increased number of girls arrested for violent crimes since the 1980s. Additionally, some scholars argue that the role of gender norms and expectations, which shape responses to delinquency, might have also influenced the change in arrest rates for girls' violence.

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Please write 1 paragraph on the following 2 texts and use the outline I created to help discuss the 2 texts. Use evidence from the texts and include an in-text citation.
WEB DuBois’s "Close Ranks" Article in Crisis (1918)
and
Soviet Union, The History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1938)
Fourth Body Paragraph (Gender)
What does the Du Bois document reveal about gender
What does the Soviet Union document reveal about gender

Answers

The central theme of W.E.B. Du Bois' article "Close Ranks" in Crisis (1918) is the significance of African Americans' support for and allegiance to the United States during World War I.

Du Bois contends that African Americans should set aside their complaints and support the war effort while experiencing systemic racism and prejudice. He contends that their involvement and sacrifice during the conflict would serve as a basis for a demand for full citizenship rights and equality in the years following the conflict.

While acknowledging the injustices experienced by African Americans, Du Bois urges them to temporarily join forces with their white countrymen in order to combat the shared foe of racism.

The fundamental goal of "The History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union" (1938), in contrast, is to present an official narrative of the party's history and its contribution to the formation of the Soviet Union.

The narrative of the paper, which was created under Joseph Stalin's supervision, stresses the party's accomplishments and contributions to the growth of socialism in the Soviet Union.

The fall of the bourgeoisie, collectivization, and industrialization are only a few of the stages the Communist Party is shown to be taking the country through.

The fundamental goal of this manifesto is to strengthen the Communist Party's position as the supreme political force in the Soviet Union by demonstrating its legitimacy and power.

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1. What is the similarity between Voltaire’s Candide and Rousseau’s Confessions in terms of the
characters described in their works?
2. According to the "Introduction" to Rousseau, what is the difference between Rousseau and
Montaigne?
3. What is the career of the narrator (the character "I")’s father in Rousseau’s Confessions? How do his parents meet up and interact with each other before their marriage?

Answers

The similarity between Voltaire's Candide and Rousseau's Confessions lies in their portrayal of flawed and complex characters, showcasing the human condition in different ways.

Both Voltaire's Candide and Rousseau's Confessions delve into the depths of human nature through their depiction of characters. In Candide, Voltaire presents a wide range of characters who embody various flaws and virtues, highlighting the complexities of human behavior. The protagonist, Candide, is portrayed as naive and optimistic, constantly encountering challenging situations that test his worldview. Similarly, Rousseau's Confessions explores the inner workings of the narrator's mind, revealing his introspective and often contradictory nature. The characters in Confessions are depicted with their vices and virtues, providing a nuanced understanding of human psychology.

Voltaire and Rousseau use their characters as vehicles to comment on societal norms, religious beliefs, and philosophical ideas prevalent during their respective times. Through their works, both authors challenge prevailing conventions and offer alternative perspectives on human nature. While Voltaire employs satire and irony to critique societal institutions and expose hypocrisy, Rousseau's introspective style allows for a deeper exploration of the human psyche. Despite their distinct writing styles, both authors share a common goal of dissecting human behavior and revealing the flaws inherent in society.

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