Liquids B and C are partially miscible at 25 oC. When one starts with 1 mol of C at 25 oC and isothermally adds B a little at a time, a two-phase system first appears when a bit more than 0.125 mol of B has been added; continuing to add B, one finds the two-phase system becomes a one-phase system when a total of 3 mol of B has been added. For a system consisting of 2.5 mol of B and 2 mol of C at 25 oC, find the number of moles of B and of C present in each phase.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]0.8\overline 3[/tex] moles of A and 2.5 moles of B in the one-phase system

[tex]1.1 \overline 6[/tex] moles of A and [tex]0.1458 \overline 3[/tex] moles of B in the two-phase system

[tex]0.3541 \overline 6[/tex] moles of B remains in the system

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The extent of miscibility of liquid B and C = Partially miscible

The number of moles of liquid B added to 1 mole of liquid A that forms a two-phase system = 0.125 mol of liquid B

The number of moles of liquid B added to 1 mole of liquid A that forms a one -phase system = 3 moles of liquid B

Whereby the system consist of 2.5 mol of B and 2 mol of C at 25°C, we have;

The 1 mole of A mixes with 3 moles of B to form a single phase solution

Therefore;

2.5 moles of B will mix with (1/3)×2.5 moles of A = 5/6 moles of A

The remaining number of moles of A in the system = 2 - 5/6 =  7/6 moles of A

Similarly, we have;

At least, 0.125 mole of B combines with 1 mole of A to form a two-phase system

7/6 moles of A will combine with 7/6 × 0.125 = 7/48 moles of B to form a two-phase system

The number of moles of B left = 0.5 - 7/48 = 17/48 = 0.3541[tex]\overline 6[/tex] moles of A

Therefore, we have;

5/6 moles of A and 2.5 moles of B in the one-phase system

7/6 moles of A and 7/48 moles of B in the two-phase system

17/48 moles of B remaining in the system


Related Questions

Guys please help me i will mark brainly!

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

If you began a reaction with the following ions in solution, what would be the net ionic equation?
Na+, PO43–, Fe2+, and NO3–

Answers

Answer:

2 PO₄³⁻(aq) + 3 Fe²⁺(aq) ⇒ Fe₃(PO₄)₂

Explanation:

Let's consider the complete ionic equation between the ions present. It includes all the ions and the insoluble compounds (Fe₃(PO₄)₂ is insoluble).

Na⁺(aq) + 2 PO₄³⁻(aq) + 3 Fe²⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻(aq) ⇒ Fe₃(PO₄)₂ + Na⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻(aq)

The net ionic equation includes only the ions that participate in the reaction (not spectator ions) and the insoluble compounds.

2 PO₄³⁻(aq) + 3 Fe²⁺(aq) ⇒ Fe₃(PO₄)₂

The equation below illustrates the process of
Pb2+ (aq) + 11- (aq) → Pblu (s)
a) dissolution
b) precipitation
c) decomposition

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - b) precipitation.

Explanation:

In the given question the lead ion in an aqueous solution is mixed with the Leutium ion in an aqueous solution and forms an insoluble or solid salt. This type of reaction is referred to as precipitation reactions in chemistry.

Such reactions are helpful in determining if a particular ion is present in the solution or not.

Pb2+ (aq) + lu- (aq) → Pblu (s)

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Answers

Answer:

130!!

Explanation:

A gas takes
up a volume of 17 L, has a
pressure of 2.3 atm, and a temperature
of 299 K. If I raise the temperature to
350 K and lower the pressure to 1140
mmHg, what is the new volume?

Answers

Answer:

V₂ = 25.065 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 15L

Initial pressure = 1500 mmHg (1500/760 = 1.97 atm)

Initial temperature = 299 K

Final temperature = 350 K

Final volume = ?

Final pressure = 1050 mmHg (1050/760 = 1.38 atm)

Formula:

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂  

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

P₂ = Final pressure

V₂ = Final volume

T₂ = Final temperature

Solution:

V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ P₂  

V₂ = 1.97 atm × 15 L × 350 K / 299 K × 1.38 atm

V₂ = 10342.5 atm .L. K / 412.62 K.atm

V₂ = 25.065 L

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Answers

C! the others don’t make sense

Hyenas eat larger mammals like antelope and wildebeest, but will also eat lizards, birds, snakes, and insects. What type of teeth would you expect a hyena to have?​

Answers

Answer:

Large Sharp Teeth

Explanation:

i got a 100 on my test!

Large Sharp Teeth !

i got it right on my quiz

You have 0.531 L of gas in a container. What is the volume in mL?

Answers

Answer:

531 mL is the volume in mL

         

Answer:

Hi there!

I hope you are having an outstanding day.

I believe the answer to your question is 531!

Please adress me if I am incorrect. :)

Much love,

     Pandora

Explanation:

What % of original U238 remains after three half lives?
1-50
2-25
3-12.5
4-6.25

Answers

Answer:

12.5

Explanation:

After three half-lives, one eighth (1/2 x 1/2 x 1/2) of the uranium-238 will remain. One-eighth equals 12.5%

Can someone please help me!!

Answers

Answer:

Less in the top

your well wisher

Use the balanced equation in the image below. How many moles of
ammonia (NH3) will be produced if 2.22 moles of nitrogen (N2) are used?
(Assume there is excess hydrogen gas.) SHOW YOUR WORK TO RECEIVE
CREDIT. *
N2 + 3H2 → 2 NH3

Answers

Since there is excess hydrogen, that means that the concentration of hydrogen is not limiting.

According to the balanced chemical equation:

every mole of N2 and every 3 moles of H2 we obtain 2 moles of NH3. Since we have the amount of N2 and excess of hydrogen, we only need to work with the amount of N2.

1 mol of N2 will produce 2 moles of NH3

so now we can get a conversation tool :

moles of N2 * (2 moles of NH3/ 1 mole of N2) = moles of NH3

(2.22 mol of N2 x 2) ÷ 1 = 4.44 mol of NH3

5. Given the formula of a substance:
H Hн H
IT
C-C-C=C
1
H
H
What is the total number of shared electrons in a
molecule of this substance?
A) 22
B) 11
C) 9
D) 6

Answers

I think A and is the answer

A) 22

In a single bond one pair of electrons is shared, with one electron being contributed from each of the atoms. Double bonds share two pairs of electrons and triple bonds share three pairs of electrons. Bonds sharing more than one pair of electrons are called multiple covalent bonds.

In the given molecule:

There are total 7 single bonds and 2 double bonds.

As we know, In a single bond one pair of electrons is shared and double bonds share two pairs of electrons.

Thus,

Total number of shared electrons in a molecule= 7*2+2*4=14+8=22

So, total number of shared electrons in a molecule is 22.

Therefore, option A) is correct.

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hi, if your looking for extra points (50+) and brainiest here is ur chance, answer this question correctly plz

Answers

Its the warm air what helps them also of energy of the sun

it is B. storms with more energy cause more destruction

Pls help me over here

Answers

Answer:

1 and the element is hydrogen (there is an exception for the octet rule for the element hydrogen) hope this helps

Explanation:

Which of the following do scientists use to form a hypothesis?

A.
A question and observations

B.
A conclusion and data

C.
A conclusion and a theory

D.
A question and opinions

Answers

Explanation:

The scientific method involves making observations and asking questions. Scientists form hypotheses based on these observations and then develop controlled experiments to collecting and analyze data. Using this data, they are able to draw conclusions and form questions for new scientific research.

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how many moles of nitrogen gas are produced in the reaction if we started with 6 moles of ammonium nitrate

Answers

9moIN2 :
The molar ratio between Nitrogen and ammonia is
1
:
3
, therefore, to produce 18 moles of ammonia, we will need

The smallest arteries in your body are called _____. arterioles capillaries veins bronchioles

Answers

Answer: arterioles

Explanation:

help please guys i need it

Answers

Answer:

Amplitude

Explanation:

Hope I helped :)

Which example indicates that a chemical change has occurred? *
1 point
A. When two aqueous solutions are mixed, a precipitate is formed.
B. As ammonium nitrate dissolves in water causes the temperature to decrease.
C. Alcohol evaporates when left in an open container.
D. Water is added to blue copper(II) chloride solution. The resulting mixture if lighter blue in color.

Answers

Answer:

A. When two aqueous solutions are mixed, a precipitate is formed.

Explanation:

The precipitate (a solid substance that falls from the liquid) is the result of a chemical reaction taking place between the liquids.

The other three answer choices are indicative of physical changes (temperature change, phase change, color change).

When two aqueous solutions are mixed, a precipitate is formed indicates that a chemical change has occurred.  

Hence, option A is correct answer.

What is Chemical change ?

Chemical change are those changes in which substance changes chemical composition. These changes are permanent changes. In chemical change new substances formed and in chemical change substances can not get back into its original form. It is irreversible change.

What is Physical change ?

Physical changes are those changes in which substance changes physical properties only. Properties like temperature, pressure, shape, color, size, state (solid, liquid and gas). These changes are temporary in nature. In physical change no new substances formed. It is reversible change.

Now, check all the options one by one:

Option (A): When two aqueous solutions are mixed, a precipitate is formed is a chemical change. Since precipitation indicate a chemical reaction (that is double displacement reaction).

Option (B): As ammonium nitrate dissolved in water causes the temperature to decrease is a physical change because heat energy is absorbed here and it is a endothermic reaction.

Option (C): Alcohol evaporates when left in an open container is a physical change because evaporation is a physical change as it changes the state from liquid state to gas state.

Option (D): Water is added to blue copper (II) chloride solution. The resulting mixture if lighter blue in color is a physical change as properties like change in color is physical change.  

Thus, from above conclusion we can say that When two aqueous solutions are mixed, a precipitate is formed indicates that a chemical change has occurred.  

Hence, option A is correct answer.

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Calculate the percent composition (out of 100) by weight of potassium in potassium carbonate decahydrate.

Answers

Answer:

12.26%

Explanation:

MM K = 39.1 g/mol

MM K2CO3 . 10H2O = 2x39.1 + 12.01 + 3 x 15.99 + 10 x 18.02= 318.38 g/mol

% by weight = (MM K/MM K2CO3.10H2O ) x 100= (39.1/318.8)  x 100=12.26 %

The percent composition by weight of potassium in potassium carbonate decahydrate is 13.98%

Let's represent the chemical formula of the compound as follows;

potassium carbonate decahydrate = CH₂0KO₁₃

The molecular mass of the compound can be calculated as follows:

Molecular mass of  CH₂₀KO₁₃molecular mass = 12 + 20 + 39 + (16×13) = 279 g/mol

mass of potassium = 39 g

Therefore,

% mass of potassium = 39 / 279 × 100

% mass of potassium = 3900 / 279

% mass of potassium = 13.9784946237

% mass of potassium = 13.98 %

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Whoever gets these 2 right gets brainliest! :)

Answers

the first one is A covalent bond.

the second one is Answer: B Decomposition

Which of these statements best supports the idea that a cell is the basic unit of a living organism?

A.
The number of cells in an organism affects the size of that organism.
B.
A tissue is composed of cells with similar structure and function.
C.
Some organisms have only one cell.
D.
All organisms are made up of one or more cells.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D.

Explanation:

I searched it up :)

A student heats 10.52 g of sodium hydrogen carbonate in a crucible until the compound completely decomposes to sodium carbonate (rxn 1 in your lab write-up). Calculate the theoretical yield (in grams) of sodium carbonate for this reaction.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]m_{Na_2CO_3}^{theoretical}=6.636gNa_2CO_3[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the decomposition of sodium hydrogen carbonate is:

[tex]2NaHCO_3(s)\rightarrow Na_2CO_3(s)+H_2O(g)+CO_2(g)[/tex]

Thus, since there is a 2:1 mole ratio between the sodium hydrogen carbonate and sodium carbonate, and the molar masses are 84.01 and 105.99 g/mol respectively, we obtain the following theoretical yield:

[tex]m_{Na_2CO_3}^{theoretical}=10.52gNaHCO_3*\frac{1molNaHCO_3}{84.01gNaHCO_3}*\frac{1molNa_2CO_3}{2molNaHCO_3} *\frac{105.99gNa_2CO_3}{1molNa_2CO_3}\\\\ m_{Na_2CO_3}^{theoretical}=6.636gNa_2CO_3[/tex]

Best regards!

A student plans a two-step synthesis of 1-ethyl-3-nitrobenzene from benzene. The first step is nitration of benzene to give nitrobenzene, and the second step is a Friedel-Crafts alkylation using CH3CH2Cl and AlCl3. The plan is flawed because: A : When the alkyl halide interacts with AlCl3, the resulting carbocation can rearrange before it has a chance to react with the aromatic ring. B : Nitrobenzene is too deactivated (by the nitro group) to undergo a Friedel-Crafts alkylation. C : The nitro group will direct the incoming alkyl group para position, rather than to the meta position. D : A blocking group is required to achieve this synthesis.

Answers

Answer:

Nitrobenzene is too deactivated (by the nitro group) to undergo a Friedel-Crafts alkylation.

Explanation:

The benzene ring in itself does not easily undergo electrophilic substitution reaction. Some groups activate or deactivate the benzene ring towards electrophilic substitution reactions.

-NO2 ia a highly deactivating substituent therefore, Friedel-Crafts alkylation of nitrobenzene does not take place under any conditions.

This reaction scheme is therefore flawed because Nitrobenzene is too deactivated (by the nitro group) to undergo a Friedel-Crafts alkylation.

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Answers

I think D or C is my top answers

what grade percentage is developing, proficient, exceeding, and emerging?​

Answers

Answer:

Grade A is the best percentage that is developing, proficient, exceeding, and emerging

Cool air can hold less water vapor than warm air. Apply this fact to explain why clouds and precipitation form on the windward side of the mountain.​

Answers

The pressure is directly proportional to temperature (when the pressure decrease the temperature decrease too). Because the air parcel expands so the molecules will not interact with each other as much.

The energy of the particles does not change but the fact that the particles are more spaced out means the parcel is cooler.

so now, the warmer a parcel of air the more water vapor it can hold. so, if a parcel of air cools it's ability to hold water vapor drops and if it drops to a low enough point that is when the water vapor will condense and turn back into liquid water. This is how clouds and precipitation form on the the windward side of the mountain.

Clouds and precipitation form on the windward side of the mountain due to change in temperature and pressure.

What is the relation between pressure and temperature?

Temperature of any substance is directly proportional to the pressure of that substance.

If the temperature of the wind increases so that winds get warmer and at the same time pressure of gas also increases, due to which particles will go far from each other. After this warm air rises up and cools down will condenses to form clouds, after this precipitate will falls on the windward side of the mountain.

Hence due to temperature and pressure precipitate will form on the windward side of the mountain.​

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I NEED AWNSER ASAP What forms as a result of the wind's frictional force on water?


deep sea currents that move in a path opposite to the wind currents


surface currents that move in a path similar to the wind currents


surface currents that move in a path opposite to the wind currents


deep sea currents that move in a path similar to the wind currents (the sub is science)

Answers

Answer:

2 no. is the answer surface currents that move in a path opposite to the wind currents

Answer:

no.2 is the answer of your question

HELPPP PLZZ

During lunch each day, Alex and Hailey have been noticing the trashcans around the lunchroom are filling rather quickly with cans and bottles. They decide a recycling program would be beneficial for their school and the environment, so they brainstorm ways to get the program started. Before discussing their idea with the principal, they need to decide which of their plans would best solve the problem. Which of their ideas would best solve the problem with the least amount of inconvenience (disturbance) for everyone involved? A) Ask volunteers to separate recyclable materials from the trash. B) Remove all vending machines that sell plastic bottles or aluminum cans. C) Get a petition started to build a recycling center close to the school. D) Place plastic and metal recycling bins next to each lunchroom trash can

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

i think it is C but idek but to me it sounds like the best answers but tell me if im wrong pls give me feedback

The ideas that would best solve the problem with the least amount of inconvenience is to place plastic and metal recycling bins next to each lunchroom trash can.

What is recycling?

The term recycling has to do with the reuse of a material after it has passed through certain processes. The idea of recycling is highly beneficial to the environment.

Thus, the ideas that would best solve the problem with the least amount of inconvenience (disturbance) for everyone involved is to place plastic and metal recycling bins next to each lunchroom trash can.

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Balance the chemical equation
C2H6+O2 = CO2 +H2O

Answers

c26886
........................
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