Answer:
See below
Explanation:
a. Estimated ending inventory and cost of goods sold for March
Costs Retail
Beginning inventory $44,000 $66,000
Add:
Net purchases $211,000 $404,000
Less:
Purchase return ($6,000) ($8,000)
Freight in $21,396 $0
Net markups $0 $6,200
Goods available for sale $270,396 $468,200
Less:
Net mark down $0 ($3,900)
Goods available for sale( after markup) $270,396 $464,300
b. Cost to retail percentage using average cost method
= [(Goods available for sale at cost(after markup / Goods available for sale at retail (after markup) ] × 100
= [($270,396 / $464,300)] × 100
= 58.24%
Day Company has the following sales budget: July August September $105,000 $211,000 $134,000 Credit sales represent 80 percent of budgeted sales. Of the credit sales, 20 percent is collected in the month of the sale, 60 percent in the month after the sale, and the remaining 15 percent is collected two months after the sale. Five percent of all sales are uncollectible and written-off. In September, total cash receipts from sales amount to
Answer:
Day Company
In September, total cash receipts from sales amount to:
= $162,080.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
sales budget: Credit (80%) Cash (20%)
July $105,000 $84,000 $21,000
August $211,000 $168,800 $42,200
September $134,000 $107,200 $26,800
July August September
Sales $105,000 $211,000 $134,000
Credit sales 84,000 168,800 107,200
Cash sales 21,000 42,200 $26,800
20% 16,800 33,750 21,400
60% after sales 50,400 101,280
15% after 2 months 12,600
Total cash receipts from sales $162,080
During the course of your examination of the financial statements of Trojan Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2018, you come across several items needing further consideration. Currently, net income is $88,000.
A. An insurance policy covering 12 months was purchased on October 1, 2018, for $16,800. The entire amount was debited to Prepaid Insurance and no adjusting entry was made for this item in 2018.
B. During 2018, the company received a $2,800 cash advance from a customer for services to be performed in 2019. The $2,800 was incorrectly credited to Service Revenue.
C. There were no supplies listed in the balance sheet under assets. However, you discover that supplies costing $2,150 were on hand at December 31, 2018.
D. Trojan borrowed $58,000 from a local bank on September 1, 2018. Principal and interest at 12% will be paid on August 31, 2019. No accrual was made for interest in 2018.
Required:
Using the information in a. through d. above, determine the proper amount of net income as of December 31, 2018.
Answer: $80,830
Explanation:
A. 3 months of this insurance should have been for the year:
= 3/12 * 16,800
= $4,200
This should be treated as an expense.
B. The services have not yet being performed so this should not be recognized as revenue but rather as Unearned revenue. It has to be deducted from Net income.
C. These supplies should have been treated as assets but they were treated as expenses. They need to be added back to the net income to correct it.
D. The interest for the 4 months of the year from September to December should have been recorded.
= 58,000* 4/12 * 12%
= $2,320
This should be treated as an expense.
Adjusted Net income = 88,000 - 4,200 - 2,800 - 2,320 + 2,150
= $80,830
Gibson Hats Corporation manufactures three different models of hats: Vogue, Beauty, and Glamour. Gibson expects to incur $666,000 of overhead cost during the next fiscal year. Other budget information follows. Vogue Beauty Glamour Total Direct labor hours 3,400 5,400 9,200 18,000 Machine hours 1,200 2,050 2,300 5,550 Required Use direct labor hours as the cost driver to compute the allocation rate and the budgeted overhead cost for each product. Use machine hours as the cost driver to compute the allocation rate and the budgeted overhead cost for each product.
Answer:
A. Vogue $125,800
Beauty $199,800
Glamour $340,400
B. Vogue $144,000
Beauty $246,000
Glamour $276,000
Explanation:
A. Computation for the allocation rate and the budgeted overhead cost for each product Using direct labor hours as the cost driver
First step is to calculate the Product Allocation rate
Product Allocation rate =$666,000/18,000
Product Allocation rate=$37.00
Now let calculate the allocation rate and the budgeted overhead cost for each product
Using this formula
Allocated Cost=Product Allocation rate * Weight of Base
Let plug in the formula
Vogue= $37.00 * 3400
Vogue = $125,800
Beauty= $37.00 * 5400
Beauty= $199,800
Glamour=$37.00 * 9200
Glamour = $340,400
Total $666,000.00
($125,800+$199,800+$340,400)
Therefore the allocation rate and the budgeted overhead cost for each product Using direct labor hours as the cost driver will be :
Vogue $125,800
Beauty $199,800
Glamour $340,400
B. Computation for the allocation rate and the budgeted overhead cost for each product Using
Use machine hours as the cost driver
First step is to calculate the Product Allocation rate
Product Allocation rate =$666,000/5,550
Product Allocation rate=$120.00
Now let calculate the allocation rate and the budgeted overhead cost for each product
Using this formula
Allocated Cost=Product Allocation rate * Weight of Base
Vogue=$120.00 * 1200
Vogue = $144,000
Beauty= $120.00 * 2050
Beauty = $246,000
Glamour= $120.00 * 2300
Glamour = $276,000
Total $666,000
($144,000+$246,000+$276,000)
Therefore the allocation rate and the budgeted overhead cost for each product Using
Use machine hours as the cost driver will be:
Vogue $144,000
Beauty $246,000
Glamour $276,000
A prospective MBA student earns $45,000 per year in her current job and expects that amount to increase by 12% per year. She is considering leaving her job to attend business school for two years at a cost of $35,000 per year. She has been told that her starting salary after business school is likely to be $115,000 and that amount will increase by 11% per year. Consider a time horizon of 10 years, use a discount rate of 12%, and ignore all considerations not explicitly mentioned here. Assume all cash flows occur at the start of each year (i.e., immediate, one year from now, two years from now,..., nine years from now). Also assume that the choice can be implemented immediately so that for the MBA alternative the current year is the first year of business school. What is the net present value of the more attractive choice? Please round your answer to the nearest dollar.
Answer:
She is considering leaving her job to attend business school for two years at a cost of $35,000 per year. She has been told that her starting salary after business school is likely to be $115,000 a day
Explanation:
David and Eleanor are a young couple with two children, ages 2 and 3. David is in law school and currently has $80,000 in student loan debt. Eleanor works part-time at a software company earning $42,000 a year. Their current financial resources are limited; therefore, the savings components associated with some insurance policies would not be of much use to them at the moment (since their first priority is paying off loans). David expects to provide for his family as a lawyer in the future, however, and wants to ensure that they will be taken care of in the event of his premature death
Because of the relatively low premiums and high face value, the best option for David is a insurance policy. life
After completing law school, David finds a job with a good law firm and wants to switch to a plan that provides a savings component as well.
He can achieve this without changing insurance companies as long as his original policy included a__________ provision.
1. whole, term, universal
2. convertability, renewability, nonfeiture
The Lawrence Company records its trade accounts payable net of any cash discounts. At the end of 2016, Lawrence had a balance of $300,000 in its trade accounts payable account before any adjustments related to the following items: 1. Goods shipped to Lawrence FOB shipping point were in transit on December 31. The invoice price of the goods was $50,000, with a 2% discount allowed for prompt payment. 2. Goods shipped to Lawrence FOB destination on December 29 arrived on January 2, 2017. The invoice price of the goods was $9,000, with a 4% discount allowed for payment within 20 days. 3. On December 10, Lawrence had recorded a shipment received. The recorded invoice price was $24,750, net, with a 1% discount allowed for payment within 14 days. At the end of the year, payment had not been made. At what amount should Lawrence report trade accounts payable on its December 31, 2016 balance sheet
Answer:
The Lawrence Company
The amount that Lawrence should report trade accounts payable on its December 31, 2016 balance sheet is:
= $349,000.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Trade accounts payable balance on December 31, 2016 = $300,000
1. Shipment at FOB Shipping point at $50,000(2% discount) 49,000
2. Shipment at FOB destination on December 29 (Jan. 2) 0
3. Already recorded invoice of $24,750 (with 1% discount) 0
Total value of accounts payable balance on December 31 $349,000
Indicate in the table below the financial statement on which each of the following accounts appear.
Account Income Statement Statement of Changes in Owner's Equity Balance Sheet
1. Cash in Bank
2. Utilities Expense
3. Accounts Payable
4. Commissions
5. Capital
6. Withdrawals
Answer:
Income Statement Statement of Balance
Changes in Sheet
Owner's Equity
1. Cash in Bank NO NO YES
2. Utilities Expense YES NO NO
3. Accounts Payable NO NO YES
4. Commissions YES NO NO
5. Capital NO YES YES
6. Withdrawals NO YES NO
Cash in bank is an Asset so will be in the balance sheet.
Utilities expense goes to the Income statement alone because that is where expenses go.
Accounts Payable is a liability so will be in the Balance Sheet.
Commission is an expense.
Capital will be shown in both the Statement of Changes in Owner's Equity and the Balance Sheet
Withdrawals are a change in Owners equity and will be shown in the Statement of Changes in Owner's Equity.
Income Statement Statement of Balance
Changes in Sheet
Owner's Equity
1. Cash in Bank NO NO YES
2. Utilities Expense YES NO NO
3. Accounts Payable NO NO YES
4. Commissions YES NO NO
5. Capital NO YES YES
6. Withdrawals NO YES NO
In this way it should be categorized.
Learn more: brainly.com/question/13549064
Firms manage a variety of current assets. Permanent current assets are necessary for firms to maintain their businesses, and they will be carried even through downturns in business cycles. Temporary current assets fluctuate seasonally or with business cycles. Firms must devise a financing strategy that best fits their business situation and that best manages their risk.
Use the following table to identify the different current asset financing policies
Description Financing policy
Long-term capital finances all fixed assets and the
non-seasonal portion of current assets, as well as
seasonal needs of current assets.
Long-term capital finances some permanent current assets,
but short-term debt finances all temporary current assets
and the remaining permanent current assets.
This current asset financing policy finances current assets
with liabilities that are expected to mature at the same time
the current asset will be liquidated.
Suppose a firm wants to take advantage of an upward-sloping yield curve. If the firm believes that interest rates will stay constant and it wants to use the current yield curve to bolster profits, which approach should the firm follow?
a. Conservative approach.
b. Maturity matching approach.
c. Aggressive approach.
Answer:
1.a. Long-term capital finances all fixed assets and the non-seasonal portion of current assets, as well as seasonal needs of current assets. ⇒ CONSERVATIVE APPROACH.
b. Long-term capital finances some permanent current assets, but short-term debt finances all temporary current assets and the remaining permanent current assets. ⇒ AGGRESSIVE APPROACH.
c. This current asset financing policy finances current assets with liabilities that are expected to mature at the same time the current asset will be liquidated. ⇒ MATURITY MATCHING APPROACH.
2. Conservative Approach
They should use the conservative approach by seeking long term financing for more permanent assets since the rates will increase in future. For now, seeing as rates are lower, they should use short-term debt for temporary current assets so that they can invest more and make more profit.
Grayson (single) is in the 24 percent tax rate bracket and has sold the following stocks in 2019:
Date Amount
Description Purchased Basis Date Sold Realized
Stock A 1/23/1996 $7,900 7/22/2020 $5,020
Stock B 4/10/2020 15,300 9/13/2020 19,090
Stock C 8/23/2018 12,375 10/12/2020 17,510
Stock D 5/19/2010 5,750 10/12/2020 13,375
Stock E 8/20/2020 7,755 11/14/2020 3,825
1. What is Grayson's net short-term capital gain or loss from these transactions?
2. What is Grayson's net long-term gain or loss from these transactions?
3. What is Grayson's overall net gain or loss from these transactions?
4. What amount of the gain, if any, is subject to the preferential rate for certain capital gains?
Answer:
Holding period for more than years is long term
Basis Realized Gain/Loss
Stock A Long term 7,900 5,020 2,880
Stock B Short term 15,300 19,090 -3,790
Stock C Long term 12,375 17,510 -5,135
Stock D Long term 5,750 13,375 -7,625
Stock E Short term 7,755 3,825 3,930
Grayson's Total or Net capital gain or loss -$9,740
1. Stock B -3,790
Stock E 3,930
Net short-term capital gain or loss $140
2. Stock A 2,880
Stock C -5,135
Stock D -7,625
Net long-term capital gain or loss -$9,880
3. Net capital gain or loss = -$9,880 - $140 = -$9,740
4. Amount subject to the preferential rate for certain capital gains = $0
Litton Company estimates that the factory overhead for the following year will be $1,250,000. The company has decided that the basis for applying factory overhead should be machine hours, which is estimated to be 40,000 hours. The machine hours for the month of April for all of the jobs were 4,780. If the actual factory overhead totaled $141,800, determine the over- or underapplied amount for the month.
Answer:
Overapplied overhead= $7,575
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 1,250,000 / 40,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $31.25 per machine hour
Now, we can allocate overhead:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Allocated MOH= 31.25*4,780
Allocated MOH= $149,375
Finally, the over/under allocation:
Under/over applied overhead= real overhead - allocated overhead
Under/over applied overhead= 141,800 - 149,375
Overapplied overhead= $7,575
The dollar change for a comparative financial statement item is calculated by: Multiple Choice Subtracting the analysis period amount from the base period amount. Subtracting the base period amount from the analysis period amount. Subtracting the analysis period amount from the base period amount, dividing the result by the base period amount, then multiplying that amount by 100. Subtracting the base period amount from the analysis period amount, dividing the result by the base period amount, then multiplying that amount by 100. Subtracting the base period amount from the analysis amount, then dividing the result by the base amount.
Answer: B)Subtracting the base period amount from the analysis period amount
Explanation:
The dollar change for a comparative financial statement item is calculated through the subtracting of the base period amount from the analysis period amount.
Therefore, based on the options given in the question, the right option is B as other options are wrong.
Intercontinental Inc., uses a periodic inventory system. At the end of Year 2, the account records provided the following information relating to one of its products. Units Unit Cost Inventory, December 31, Year 1 1,830 $ 6 For Year 2: Purchase, March 21, Year 2 6,200 $ 5 Purchase, August 1, Year 2 4,070 $ 3 Inventory, December 31, Year 2 2,910 What is the amount of ending inventory and cost of goods sold under the LIFO inventory costing method
Answer:
Intercontinental Inc.
The amount of ending inventory is = $16,380
The cost of goods sold is = $37,810
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Units Unit Cost Total Cost
Inventory, December 31, Year 1 1,830 $ 6 $10,980
For Year 2: Purchase, March 21, Year 2 6,200 $ 5 31,000
Purchase, August 1, Year 2 4,070 $ 3 12,210
Total cost of inventory 12,100 $54,190
Inventory, December 31, Year 2 2,910 16,380
Cost of units sold 9,190 $37,810
Cost of ending inventory, 2,910
= 1,830 at $6 = $10,980
1,080 at $5 = 5,400
2,910 = $16,380
Cost of goods sold = Cost of inventory available minus the cost of ending inventory
= $54,190 - $16,380
= $37,810
I have learned that the tools and equipment in preparing sandwich are important because
For each error below, indicate:
a. Which accounts are affected
b. Which assertions are violated.
1. An inventory purchase is received but not recorded until the company pays for the goods.
2. Certain repair costs that should be expensed are capitalized.
3. No loss is recorded or disclosed for a pending lawsuit against the client that is material, probable, and can be estimated.
4. Sales shipped FOB shipping point are recorded before the balance sheet date but not shipped until after the balance sheet date.
Answer:
1. Inventory account will be affected and assertions of accuracy and valuation will be violated.
2. Assets are overstated and assertion classification is violated.
3. Liability is understated and assertions of accuracy is violated.
4. No impact.
Explanation:
Assertions are certain claims of a business which a business must fulfill in order to make its financial statements reliable. A company has to record the expense when it is incurred in order to provide accuracy in valuation. In the given cases the assertions are violated which impact business accounts.
Lonergan Company occasionally uses its accounts receivable to obtain immediate cash. At the end of June 2021, the company had accounts receivable of $920,000. Lonergan needs approximately $570,000 to capitalize on a unique investment opportunity. On July 1, 2021, a local bank offers Lonergan the following two alternatives:
A. Borrow $570,000, sign a note payable, and assign the entire receivable balance as collateral. At the end of each month, a remittance will be made to the bank that equals the amount of receivables collected plus 10% interest on the unpaid balance of the note at the beginning of the period.
B. Transfer $620,000 of specific receivables to the bank without recourse. The bank will charge a 3% factoring fee on the amount of receivables transferred. The bank will collect the receivables directly from customers. The sale criteria are met.
Required:
1. Prepare the journal entries that would be recorded on July 1 for:
a. alternative a.
b. alternative b.
2. Assuming that 70% of all June 30 receivables are collected during July, prepare the necessary journal entries to record the collection and the remittance to the bank for:____.
a. alternative a.
b. alternative b.
Answer:
1.
ALTERNATIVE A
01-Jul
Dr Cash $570,000
Cr Notes Payable $570,000
ALTERNATIVE B
01-Jul
Dr Cash 601,400
Dr Loss on sale of receivables $18,600
Cr Accounts Receivables $620,000
2.
ALTERNATIVE A
Dr Cash $644,000
Cr Notes Payable $644,000
Dr Interest Expense $4,750
Dr Notes Payable 570,000
Cr Cash 574,750
ALTERNATIVE B
Dr Cash $210,000
Cr Accounts Receivable $210,000
Explanation:
1. Preparation of the journal entries that would be recorded on July 1 for alternative a and
alternative b.
ALTERNATIVE A
01-Jul
Dr Cash $570,000
Cr Notes Payable $570,000
(Notes payable collected)
ALTERNATIVE B
01-Jul
Dr Cash 601,400
($620,000-$18,600)
Dr Loss on sale of receivables $18,600 (3%*$620,000)
Cr Accounts Receivables $620,000
(Remittance to bank)
2. Preparation of the necessary journal entries to record the collection and the remittance to the bank for alternative a and
alternative b.
ALTERNATIVE A
Dr Cash (920,000 x 70%) $644,000
Cr Notes Payable $644,000
Dr nterest Expense($570,000 x 10%x 1/12) $4,750
Dr Notes Payable 570,000
Cr Cash 574,750
($570,000+$4,750)
ALTERNATIVE B
Dr Cash [ (920,000 -620,000)x 70%] $210,000
Cr Accounts Receivable $210,000
Which of the following completes the sentence, 'The target audience’s ________ will include the market’s social activities and styles, such as their level of social media participation, the channels they utilize and the communities in which they are active, and their behavior in social communities'?
Answer:
Social profile
Explanation:
The completes sentence is
'The target audience’s Social profile
will include the market’s social activities and styles, such as their level of social media participation, the channels they utilize and the communities in which they are active, and their behavior in social communities''
Social profile gives the description of social characteristics of different individuals which defined them on social media and in communities
Problem 5-13 Qualified Retirement Plans Including Section 401(K) Plans (LO 5.4) During 2020, Jill, age 39, participated in a Section 401(k) plan which provides for maximum employee contributions of 12%. Jill's salary was $80,000 for the year. Jill elects to make the maximum contribution. What is Jill's maximum tax-deferred contribution to the plan for the year
Answer:
Jill's maximum tax-deferred contribution to the plan for the year is $9,600.
Explanation:
Jill's maximum tax-deferred contribution to the plan for the year can be calculated as follows:
Maximum employee contributions provided for by Section 401(k) plan = 12%
Jill's salary = $80,000
Since Jill elects to make the maximum contribution, we have:
Jill's maximum tax-deferred contribution = Maximum employee contributions provided for by Section 401(k) plan * Jill's salary = 12% * $80,000 = $9,600
Therefore, Jill's maximum tax-deferred contribution to the plan for the year is $9,600.
Pedro, not a dealer, sold real property that he owned with an adjusted basis of $120,000 and encumbered by a mortgage for $56,000 to Pat in 2018. The terms of the sale required Pat to pay $28,000 cash, assume the $56,000 mortgage, and give Pedro 11 notes for $12,000 each (plus interest at the Federal rate). The first note was payable two years from the date of sale, and each succeeding note became due at two-year intervals. Pedro did not elect out of the installment method for reporting the transaction. If Pat pays the 2020 note as promised, what is the recognized gain to Pedro in 2020 (exclusive of interest)
Answer:
$64,000
Explanation:
Calculation for the recognized gain to Pedro in 2020
First step is to calculate the Realized gain
Realized gain=($120,000+$12,000+$28,000+$56,000-$120,000)
Realized gain=$96,000
Second step is to calculate the Contract Price
Contract Price=$216,000-$56,000
Contract Price=$160,000
Now let calculate the recognized gain to Pedro in 2020
Recognized gain=$160,000-$96,000
Recognized gain=$64,000
Therefore the recognized gain to Pedro in 2020 is $64,000
Miao Clinic uses client-visits as its measure of activity. During July, the clinic budgeted for 3,000 client-visits, but its actual level of activity was 2,980 client-visits. The clinic has provided the following data concerning the formulas used in its budgeting and its actual results for July: Data used in budgeting: Fixed element per month Variable element per client-visit Revenue − $39.80 Personnel expenses $26,500 $12.30 Medical supplies 1,400 8.20 Occupancy expenses 8,200 1.00 Administrative expenses 5,300 0.40 Total expenses $41,400 $21.90 Actual results for July: Revenue $114,494 Personnel expenses $60,564 Medical supplies $26,936 Occupancy expenses $10,980 Administrative expenses $6,192 The administrative expenses in the planning budget for July would be closest to:
When the effective-interest method of bond discount amortization is used,
A. the applicable interest rate used to compute interest expense is the prevailing market interest rate on the date of each interest payment date.
B. the carrying value of the bonds will decrease each period.
C. interest expense will not be a constant dollar amount over the life of the bond.
D. interest paid to bondholders will be a function of the effective-interest rate on the date the bonds are issued.
Answer: C. interest expense will not be a constant dollar amount over the life of the bond.
Explanation:
When a bond is sold at a discount, the discount will have to be amortized over the life of the bond to ensure that it reaches par at maturity.
As a result, the interest expense will be based on a larger figure every year which would mean that it would have to be larger each time. t will therefore not be a constant dollar amount over the life of the bond.
On March 1, 2019, Rasheed Company assigns $825,000 of its accounts receivable to the Third National Bank as collateral for a $600,000 loan due April 1, 2019. The assignment agreement calls for Rasheed Company to continue to collect the receivables. Third National Bank assesses a finance charge of 2.5% of the accounts receivable, and interest on the loan is 8% (a realistic rate of interest for a note of this type).
Required:
a. Prepare the March 1, 2019, journal entry for Rasheed Company.
b. Prepare the journal entry for Rasheed's collection of $750,000 (need to factor out discounts and sales returns) of the accounts receivable during March of 2019. Sales discounts of $8,000 apply, as well as $22,000 of sales returns.
c. On April 1, 2019, Rasheed paid Third National all that was due from the loan it secured on March 1, 2019. Prepare the journal entry to record this payment.
Answer:
A.Dr Cash 579,375
Dr Finance charge 20,625
Cr Loan payable 600,000
Dr Accounts Receivable Assigned 825,000
Cr Accounts Receivable 825,000
b) Dr Cash 750,000
Cr Sales discounts 8,000
Cr Sales returns 22,000
Cr Accounts Receivable Assigned 720,000
c)Dr Loan Payable 600,000
Cr nterest expense 4,000
Cr Cash 596,000
Explanation:
a. Preparation for March 1, 2019, journal entry for Rasheed Company
March 01,2019
Dr Cash 579,375
(600,000-20,625)
Dr Finance charge (825,000*2.5%) 20,625
Cr Loan payable 600,000
(Loan amount received)
March 01,2019
Dr Accounts Receivable Assigned 825,000
Cr Accounts Receivable 825,000
(Assigning Accounts receivable)
b.Preparation of the journal entry for Rasheed's collection of the amount of $750,000 of the accounts receivable during March of 2019
March, 2019
Dr Cash 750,000
Cr Sales discounts 8,000
Cr Sales returns 22,000
Cr Accounts Receivable Assigned 720,000
(750,000-8,000-22,000)
C.Preparation of the journal entry to record this payment.
April 01,2019
Dr Loan Payable 600,000
Cr nterest expense (600,000*8%*1/12) 4,000
Cr Cash 596,000)
(600,000-4,000)
(Loan settled along with interest)
A shop can sell at most 200 pairs of socks and at most 100 pairs of shoes. To maximize the profit, they have decided to make 2 offers. Offer 1 is a package of 1 pair of socks and 1 pair of shoes. Offer 2 is a package of 3 pairs of socks and 1 pair of shoes. The shop sells offer 1 for 30$ and offer 2 for 50$. They also want to sell at least 20 packages of offer 1 and at least 10 packages of offer 2. How many packages of each offer do they have to sell to maximize the profit
Answer:
50 packages of offer 1 and 50 packages of offer 2
Explanation:
Determine How many packages of each offer do they have to sell to maximize the profit
Number of package of offer 1 = x
Number of package of offer 2 = y
Applying the LPP model
max Z = 30 x + 50 y ---- ( 1 )
now subject to the constraints from Linear programming
x + 3y ≤ 200 ------ L1
x + y ≤ 100 ------ L2
x ≥ 20 ------------- L3
y ≥ 10 -------------- L4
therefore the number of packages of each offer that can be sold to maximize profit will be : X = 50 and Y = 50 referring to equation from the LPP model considering that the shop can sell at most 100 pairs
A lender is considering what terms to allow on a loan. Current market terms are 8 percent interest for 25 years for a fully amortizing loan. The borrower, Rich, has requested a $100,000 loan. The lender believes that extra credit analysis and careful loan control will have to be exercised because Rich has never borrowed such a large sum before. In addition, the lender expects that market rates will move upward very soon, perhaps even before the loan is closed. To be on the safe side, the lender decides to extend Rich a fixed rate, constant payment mortgage (CPM) loan commitment of $95,000 at 9 percent interest for 25 years. However, the lender wants to charge a loan origination fee to make the mortgage loan yield 10%. What origination fee should the lender charge? What fee should be charged if it is expected that the loan will be repaid after 10 years?
Answer:
1. The origination fee that the lender should charge if Rich will repay the loan after 25 years = $20,000 approximately.
2. The origination fee that the lender should charge if Rich will repay the loan after 10 years = $6,600 approximately.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Amount requested by Rich = $100,000
Amount the bank is willing to lend Rich = $95,000
Interest rate = 9%
Period of loan = 25 years or 10 years
From an online finance calculator:
At 10% interest rate:
PMT = $-10,465.97
Sum of all periodic payments = $-261,649.17
Total Interest = $166,649.17
At 9% interest rate:
PMT = $-9,671.59
Sum of all periodic payments = $-241,789.84
Total Interest = $146,789.84
Expected Origination Fee:
Interest at 10% = $166,649.17
Interest at 9% = $146,789.84
Required origination fee = $19,859.32 ($166,649.17 - $146,789.84)
This is equivalent to $20,000
Payment after 10 years:
At 10% interest rate:
PMT = $-15,460.81
Sum of all periodic payments = $-154,608.13
Total Interest = $59,608.13
At 9% interest rate:
PMT = $-14,802.91
Sum of all periodic payments = $-148,029.09
Total Interest = $53,029.09
Expected Origination Fee:
Interest at 10% = $59,608.13
Interest at 9% = $53,029.09
Required origination fee = $6,579.04 or $6,600 ($59,608.13 - $53,029.09)
The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] McAllister, Inc. employs a normal costing system. The following information pertains to the year just ended.
Total manufacturing costs were $1,310,000.
Cost of goods manufactured was $1,275,500.
Applied manufacturing overhead was 30% of total manufacturing costs.
Manufacturing overhead was applied to production at a rate of 80 percent of direct-labor cost
Work-in-process inventory on January 1 was 75% of work-in-process inventory on December 31.
Requlred:
1. Compute the total direct-labor cost for the year.
2. Calculate the total cost of direct material used during the year
3. Compute the value of the company's work-in-process inventory on December 31.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
Given that
Total manufacturing costs = $1,310,000
Cost of goods manufactured = $1,275,500
Applied manufacturing O.H = 30% of manufacturing costs
= 0.3 of 1,310,000
= $393,000
(1)
The direct labor cost is
80% of direct labor cost = Applied overhead
So direct labor cost = $393,000 ÷ 80%
= $491,250
(2) The total cost of direct material is
As we know that
Total manufacturing costs = Direct materials + Direct labor + Applied Overhead
So,
Direct materials = Total manufacturing costs - Direct labor - Applied overhead
= $1,310,000 - $491,250 - $393,000
= $425,750
(3)
The Ending work in process inventory is
As we know that
Cost of goods manufactured = Beginning work in process + Total manufacturing costs - Ending work in process
Le us s assume X to be ending work in process
Beginning work in process = X × 75% = 0.75X
Now
$1,275,500 = 0.75X + $1,310,000 - X
X = $138,000
(Ratio Computation and Analysis; Liquidity) As loan analyst for Utrillo Bank, you have been presented the following information.
Each of these companies has requested a loan of $50,000 for 6 months with no collateral offered. Because your bank has reached its quota for loans of this type, only one of these requests is to be granted.
Instructions
Which of the two companies, as judged by the information given above, would you recommend as the better risk and why? Assume that the ending account balances are representative of the entire year.
Toulouse Co. Lautrec Co.
Assets
Cash $120,000 $320,000
Receivables 220,000 302,000
Inventories 570,000 518,000
Total current assets9 10,000 1,140,000
Other assets 500,000 612,000
Total assets $1,410,000 $1,752,000
Liabilities and Stockholders
Current liabilities $301,600 $350,600
Long-term liabilities 404,300 499,300
Capital stock and retained earnings
713,600 904,200
Total liabilities and stockholders' Equity
$1,419,500 $1,754,100
Annual sales $ 931,300 $1,506,700
Rate of gross profit on sales30% 40%
Answer:
Utrillo Bank
Ratio Computation and Analysis: Liquidity Ratios:
Based on the computed liquidity ratios below, the loan should be advanced to Lautrec Co. It has better performing liquidity ratios than Toulouse Co.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Loan request = $50,000
Period of loan = 6 months with no collateral
Account balances:
Toulouse Co. Lautrec Co.
Assets
Cash $120,000 $320,000
Receivables 220,000 302,000
Inventories 570,000 518,000
Total current assets 9 10,000 1,140,000
Other assets 500,000 612,000
Total assets $1,410,000 $1,752,000
Liabilities and Stockholders
Current liabilities $301,600 $350,600
Long-term liabilities 404,300 499,300
Capital stock and
retained earnings 713,600 904,200
Total liabilities and
stockholders' Equity $1,419,500 $1,754,100
Annual sales $ 931,300 $1,506,700
Rate of gross profit on sales 30% 40%
Current Ratio = Current assets/Current liabilities
Toulouse Co. Lautrec Co.
Current Ratio $910,000/$301,600 $1,140,000/$350,600
= 3.02 3.25
Quick Ratio = (Current assets - Inventory)/Current liabilities
Toulouse Co. Lautrec Co.
Quick Ratio $910,000-570,000/$301,600 $1,140,000-518,000/$350,600
= 1.13 1.77
Operating Cash Flow Ratio = Cash/Current liabilities
Toulouse Co. Lautrec Co.
Operating Cash Flow Ratio = $120,000/$301,600 $320,000/$350,600
= 0.39 0.91
Days Receivable outstanding = Average receivables/Sales * 365
Toulouse Co. Lautrec Co.
Days Receivable Outstanding $220,000/$931,300 $302,000/$1,506,700
* 365 days
= 86 days 73 days
When auditing the existence assertion for an asset, auditors proceed from the: Multiple Choice General ledger back to the supporting original transaction documents. Financial statement amounts back to the potentially unrecorded items. Potentially unrecorded items forward to the financial statement amounts. Supporting original transaction documents to the general ledger.
Answer:
General ledger back to the supporting original transaction documents
Explanation:
In the case when auditing is done with the assertion of an asset i.e. existed so here the auditor would proceed from general ledger and back to the real documents i.e. supported to the business transactions
Therefore as per the given situation, the first option is correct
. Explain factors which may cause the demand curve to shift outward
Answer:
Answer is below
Explanation:
Factors that may cause the demand curve to shift outward are:
1. changes in tastes and preference: when there is a change in taste for example commodity A, whereby people tend to enjoy its taste, the will be an outward shift in the demand curve of commodity A
2. income of the consumers: when the income of consumers increases, they tend to buy more of a certain commodity they enjoy, hence there will be an outward shift in that commodity's demand curve
3. prices of substitute or complement goods: for example, an increase in the price of a substitute will cause consumers to demand more for a particular commodity, hence, outward in demand shift curve occurs
4. expectations about future conditions and prices: when there is speculation about an increase in the price of an essential commodity or goods consumers enjoy, people tend to buy more in a given moment, hence there exists an outward shift in the demand curve
5. Population of consumers in the market: increase in the population of consumers of a certain commodity is directly proportional to an increase in demand of that commodity, hence there exists an outwards shift in the demand curve.
What other information do i need to help me make a career decision?
Answer:
How to make a decision
Here are some steps you can take to help you make a decision that involves your career:
Identify and investigate the decision.
Set aside time to think.
Consider your options.
Remember your values.
Ask for a different perspective.
Evaluate your plan.
Explanation:
Consider the assembly line of a laptop computer. The line consists of 9 stations and operates at a cycle time of 2.50 minutes/unit. Their most error-prone operation is step 3. There is no inventory between the stations, because this is a machine-paced line. Final inspection happens at station 9.
Required:
What would be the information turnaround time for a defect made at station 2?
Answer:
17.5minutes
Explanation:
Calculation to determine would be the information turnaround time for a defect made at station 2
Station 2 information turnaround time=[(Station 9-Station 2)*2.50 minutes/unit]
Station 2 information turnaround time=7x 2.50
Station 2 information turnaround time=17.5minutes
Therefore the information turnaround time for a defect made at station 2 is 17.5minutes
Before making month-end adjustments, net income of Bobwhite Company was $232,500 for March. Adjusting entries are necessary for the following items:
Depreciation for the month of March: $4,400.
Rental income accrued during March, tenant to pay in April: $910.
Supplies used in March: $310.
Fees earned in March that had been collected in advance: $3,700.
After recording these adjustments, net income for March is:_________
a. $112,400.
b. $113,620.
c. $117,000.
d. $110,800.
Answer:
Net income after adjustment $225,000
Explanation:
The various adjustments are effected below:
$ Note
Net income before adjustment 232,500
Depreciation (4,400) 1
Rental income 910 2
Supplies (310) 3
Fees earned (3,700) 4
Net income after adjustment 225,000
Notes
1 Depreciation represents a consumption of asset hence it is an expense which reduces profit .So, it deducted
2. Rental income accrued implies income earned but not received. So we need to record it for the period it was earned, hence we add it.
3. Supplies used represents consumption of assets, i.e an expense. So, we deduct it from the income.
4. The income received in advance represents unearned income . This would be deducted from the net income