Answer:
a. 7.05%
Explanation:
ROE before reduction in assets:
Total assets = $410,000
Debt to total capital ratio = 39%
Equity to total capital ratio = 1 - 39% = 61%
Equity = 410000 * 61% = $250,100
Net Income = $28,250
ROE = Net Income / Equity = 28250 / 250100 = 11.2955%
After reduction in assets:
Total assets = $252,500
Net Income is not affected and is same at = $28,250
Capital structure is same.
New Equity = 252500 * 61% = $154,025
New ROE = 28250 / 154025 = 18.3412%
Improvement in ROE = 18.3412% - 11.2955%
Improvement in ROE = 7.05%
Explain which types of market inefficiencies derive from monopolies. Use examples from the textbook to support your claims. Describe the types of inefficiencies that derive from monopolistic competition. Use examples from the textbook to support your claims. How are monopolies and monopolistic competitive firms profitable? Use examples from the textbook to support your analysis.
Answer:
The two types of market structure, monopoly, and monopolistic competition, generate essentially the same two types of market inefficiency:
Charging prices higher than marginal cost, meaning that consumers pay a higher price than they would otherwise in a perfectly competitive market.
Producing a smaller amount of output that in a perfectly competitive market.
The difference is in the degree of the inefficiency: monopolies are more market inefficient, and cause more harm to consumers, while monopolistic competition is a less inefficient market structure, and only causes marginal harm to consumers when compared to the hypothetical results of a perfectly competitive market structure.
The form of market inefficiency that can be derived from monopolies is higher prices.
It should be noted that in a monopoly and a monopolistic firm, consumers pay a higher price for the goods that they purchase. Monopolies cause more harm to the consumers.
Monopolies charge a price that's above the marginal cost. Monopolies and monopolistic competitive firms are profitable since they have the market power to produce few products and charge a higher price.
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Tiger Trade has the following cash transactions for the period.
Accounts Amounts
Cash received from sale of products to customers $ 35,000
Cash received from the bank for long-term loan 40,000
Cash paid to purchase factory equipment (45,000)
Cash paid to merchandise suppliers (11,000)
Cash received from the sale of an unused warehouse 12,000
Cash paid to workers (23,000)
Cash paid for advertisement (3,000)
Cash received for sale of services to customers 25,000
Cash paid for dividends to stockholders (5,000)
1. Calculate the ending balance of cash, assuming the balance of cash at the beginning of the period is $4,000.
2. Prepare a statement of cash flows. (Cash outflows should be indicated by a minus sign.)
Answer:
Cash flow from operating activities
Cash inflows
Cash received from sale of products to customer $35,000
Cash received from sale of services to customer $25,000
Cash outflows:
Cash paid to merchandise suppliers ($11,000)
Cash paid to workers ($23,000)
Cash paid for advertisement ($3,000)
Net cash flow from operating activities $23,000
Cash flow from investing activities
Cash paid to purchase factory equipment ($45,000)
Cash received from sale of warehouse $12,000
Net cash flow from investing activities ($33,000)
Cash flow from financing activities
Dividend paid ($5000)
Cash received from bank loan $40,000
Net cashflow from financing activities $35,000
Net cash increase $25,000
Cash at the beginning of the year $4,000
Cash at the end of the year $29,000
Tammy, a resident of Virginia, is considering purchasing a $100,000 North Carolina bond that yields 4.6% before tax. She is in the 35% Federal marginal tax bracket and the 5% state marginal tax bracket. She is aware that State of Virginia bonds of comparable risk are yielding 4.5%. However, the Virginia bonds are exempt from Virginia tax, but the North Carolina bond interest is taxable in Virginia. Tammy can deduct any state taxes paid on her Federal income tax return. In your analysis, assume that the bond amount is $100,000.
The question is incomplete. The complete question is :
Tammy, a resident of Virginia, is considering whether to purchase a $100, 000 North Carolina bond that yields 4.6% before tax. She is in the 35% Federal marginal tax bracket and the 5% state marginal tax bracket. Tammy is aware that State of Virginia bonds of comparable risk are yielding 4.5%. Virginia bonds are exempt from Virginia tax, but the North Carolina bond interest is taxable in Virginia. Tammy can deduct all state taxes paid on her Federal income tax return. In your analysis, assume that the bond amount is $100,000.If required, round your computations and answers to the nearest dollar. Determine the after tax income from each bond. Virginia Bond: $ 4, 600 North Carolina Bond: $ 4, 451 Which of the two options will provide the greater after-tax return to Tammy? Virginia bond
Solution :
Assuming that the bond amount is $100,000.
After the tax income from the Virginia bond is given by:
= 100,000 x 4.5%
= $ 4500
After the income tax from the North Carolina bond :
= (100,000 x 4.6%) x (1-5%) + (100,000 x 4.6% x 5% x 0.35)
= $ 4451
Therefore the Virginia bond will give an after tax higher return.
An economic profit includes implicit costs and accounting profit does not. A distinction between them is important because an accounting profit is a relative amount of money. Some amount of accounting profit may or may not be a sufficient amount of profit to keep an entrepreneur in:________
Answer:
his/ her present line of business
Explanation:
Economic profit is accounting profit less implicit cost
Accounting cost is total revenue less explicit cost
Implicit cost is the cost of the next best option forgone when one alternative is chosen over other alternatives
Explicit cost is the actual cost incurred in carrying out an activity.
In determining profit, it is essential to consider implicit cost to determine if the business is earning economic profit
preparing its Manufacturing Overhead Budget for the fourth quarter of the year. The budgeted variable manufacturing overhead rate is $1.70 per direct labor-hour; the budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead is $116,000 per month, of which $30,000 is factory depreciation. If the budgeted direct labor time for December is 4,000 hours, then the predetermined manufacturing overhead per direct labor-hour for December would be:
Washtenaw Corporation uses a job-order costing system. The following data are for last year: Estimated Direct Labor Hours 14,000 Estimated Machine Hours 12,000 Estimated Manufacturing Overhead Cost $42,600 Actual Direct Labor Hours 11,000 Actual Machine Hours 13,000 Actual Manufacturing Overhead Cost $39,000 Washtenaw applies overhead using a predetermined rate based on direct labor-hours. What predetermined overhead rate was used last year
Answer:
$3.25 per direct labor-hour
Explanation:
Calculation for predetermined overhead rate was used last year
Predetermined overhead rate = $39,000 ÷ 12,000 direct labor-hours
Predetermined overhead rate= $3.25 per direct labor-hour
Therefore the predetermined overhead rate was used last year was $3.25 per direct labor-hour
The gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States is defined as the market value of allfinal goods and services produced within the United States in a given period of time. Based on this definition, indicate which of the following transactions will be included in (that is, directly increase) the GDP of the United States in 2018.
a. An accountant starts a client's 2018 tax return on April 14, 2019, finishing it just before midnight on April 15, 2019. Chocolate Express, a Swiss chocolate company, produces a chocolate bar at a plant in Illinois on December 5, 2018.
b. An elementary school student buys the chocolate bar on December 24. Rotato, a U.S. tire company, produces a set of tires at a plant in Michigan on September 13, 2018. It sells the set of tires to Speedmaster for use in the production of a two-door coupe that will be made in the United States in 2018. (Note: Focus exclusively on whether production of the set of tires increases GDP directly, and ignore the effect of production of the two-door coupe on GDP.)
c. Zippycar, a U.S. automobile company, produces a convertible at a manufacturing plant in Minneapolis on January 9, 2018. It sells the car at a dealership in San Diego on February 24, 2018.
d. Athleticus, a U.S. shoe company, produces a pair of sneakers at a plant in Vietnam on March 17, 2018. Athleticus imports the pair of sneakers into the United States on May 21, 2018.
Answer:
Chocolate Express, a Swiss chocolate company, produces a chocolate bar at a plant in Illinois on December 5, 2018.
b. An elementary school student buys the chocolate bar on December 24..
c. Zippycar, a U.S. automobile company, produces a convertible at a manufacturing plant in Minneapolis on January 9, 2018. It sells the car at a dealership in San Diego on February 24, 2018.
d. Athleticus, a U.S. shoe company, produces a pair of sneakers at a plant in Vietnam on March 17, 2018. Athleticus imports the pair of sneakers into the United States on May 21, 2018.
Explanation:
Gross domestic product is the total sum of final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year
GDP calculated using the expenditure approach = Consumption spending by households + Investment spending by businesses + Government spending + Net export
Net export = exports – imports
When exports exceed import there is a trade deficit and when import exceeds import, there is a trade surplus.
Items not included in the calculation off GDP includes:
1. services not rendered to oneself
2. Activities not reported to the government
3. illegal activities
4. sale or purchase of used products
5. sale or purchase of intermediate products
The accountant's work would be included in 2019's GDP
The chocolate purchase would be included in GDP as part of consumption expenditure
Tire is an intermediate good in this question and would not be included in GDP
The purchase of the shoe from Vietnam would have no effect on GDP because it decreases net export
a. Performed $29,400 of services on account.
b. Collected $17,500 cash on accounts receivable.
c. Paid $4,400 cash in advance for an insurance policy.
d. Paid $570 on accounts payable.
e. Recorded the adjusting entry to recognize $3,700 of insurance expense.
f. Recorded the adjusting entry to recognize $300 accrued interest revenue.
g. Received $9,500 cash for services to be performed at a later date.
h. Purchased land for $1,560 cash.
i. Purchased supplies for $1,800 cash.
Required:
Record each of the above transactions in general journal form and then show the effect of the transaction in a horizontal statements model. The first transaction is shown as an example. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
Transaction Account Titles Debit Credit
a Accounts receivable 29,400
Service revenue 29,400
Show the effect of the transaction in a horizontal statements model. The first transaction is shown as an example. (In the Cash Flow column, use OA to designate operating activity, IA for investment activity, FA for financing activity, NC for net change in cash and NA to indicate the element is not affected by the event. Enter any decreases to account balances with a minus sign.)
Answer:
S/n Account Titles Debit$ Credit$
a. Accounts receivable 29400
Service revenue 29400
b. Cash 17500
Accounts receivable 17500
c. Prepaid insurance 4400
Cash 4400
d. Accounts payable 570
Cash 570
e. Insurance expense 3700
Prepaid insurance 3700
f. Interest receivable 300
Interest revenue 300
g. Cash 9500
Unearned service revenue 9500
h. Land 1560
Cash 1560
i. Supplies 1800
Cash 1800
Asset Liabilities Equity Revenue Expense Net income S.Cash Flow
a. 29400 29400 29400 29400 NA
b. 17500 OA
-17500
c. 4400 OA
-4400
d. -570 -570 OA
e. -3700 -3700 3700 -3700 NA
f. 300 300 300 300 NA
g. 9500 9500 OA
h. 1560 IA
-1560
i. 1800 OA
-1800
Grimm Manufacturing is trying to determine the equivalent units for conversion costs with 15,000 units of ending work in process at 40% completion when there is a total 45,000 physical units. There are no beginning units in the department. Conversion costs occur evenly throughout the entire production period. What are the equivalent units for conversion costs for the current period
Answer: 36000 units
Explanation:
Ending work in process = 15,000 units
Completion rate = 40%
Total physical units = 45,000
The units completed will be:
= Total Units - Ending working in process
= 45,000 - 15,000
= 30,000
Since only 40% of the ending work in process inventory units has been completed, the completed units will then be:
= 15,000 × 40%
= 15000 × 0.4
= 6,000 units.
Then, the equivalent units for conversion costs for the current period will be:
= 30,000 + 6,000
= 36,000 units.
On November 1, Arvelo Corporation had $34,500 of raw materials on hand. During the month, the company purchased an additional $75,500 of raw materials. During November, $90,000 of raw materials were requisitioned from the storeroom for use in production. These raw materials included both direct and indirect materials. The indirect materials totaled $3,500. Prepare journal entries to record these events. Use those journal entries to answer the following questions:
Answer:
The credits to Raw material account for the month of November total is $90,000
Explanation:
Missing word "The credits to the Raw Materials account for the month of November total:"
Journal entry
Date Accounts title and Explanation Debit Credit
Work in process inventory $86,500
(90,000 - 3,500)
Manufacturing overheads $3,500
Raw material inventory $90,000
Iris, a calendar year cash basis taxpayer, owns and operates several TV rental outlets in Florida, and wants to expand to other states. During 2018, she spends $14,000 to investigate TV rental stores in South Carolina and $9,000 to investigate TV rental stores in Georgia. She acquires the South Carolina operations, but not the outlets in Georgia. As to these expenses, Iris should: Group of answer choices Expense $9,000 for 2018 and capitalize $14,000. Capitalize $23,000. Capitalize $14,000 and not deduct $9,000. None of the above. Expense $23,000 for 2018.
Answer:
e. Expense $23,000 for 2018.
Explanation:
In this given case, Iris owns and operate TV rentals outlets, the investigation expenses which are deductible for 2018 are:
= $14,000 + $9,000
= $23,000
$23,000 should be charged off as expense for 2018.
A researcher wants to understand how customers' social interaction with online retailers impact their loyalty to online retailers. This researcher understands that extraneous variables such as gender and age could influence the result, but these variables cannot be eliminated and their effects cannot be canceled out in this case. In order to deal with extraneous variables, which of the following techniques this researcher can choose?
a. Randomization
b. Inclusion
c. Statistical Control
d. Elimination
e. Induction
f. Manipulation
Answer:
Option A, Randomization
Explanation:
Extraneous variables can be taken care of through randomization or random sampling. In random sampling, the extraneous variables are not deleted instead their equal distribution is ensured. Random sampling increases the external validity and generalize the population.
Hence, option A is correct
Starbucks opened its first store in Seoul, Korea in October 2002. The price of a tall vanilla latte is 3,000 Korean Won. In New York City, the price of a tall vanilla latte is $3.00. The exchange rate between Korean Won and U.S. dollars is Won 1,150/$. According to purchasing power parity, is the Korean Won overvalued or undervalued
Answer:
The Korean Won is undervalued
Explanation:
The Korean Won is undervalued if we determine this measure by comparing the prices of the vanilla latte at a Korean Starbucks and at an American Starbucks.
If purchasing power parity was perfectly equal, the latte at the Seoul Starbucks would be priced at $3,450, because the exchange rate is 1,150/$ and $3 x 1,1150 = 3,450, $3 being the price of the latte in New York City.
We can see that the latte in Seoul only costs 3,000 Won, so, under this comparison, the Won is undervalued by 450 Won.
Portions of the financial statements for Peach Computer are provided below. PEACH COMPUTER Income Statement For the year ended December 31, 2021 Net sales $ 1,725,000 Expenses: Cost of goods sold $ 1,020,000 Operating expenses 530,000 Depreciation expense 47,000 Income tax expense 37,000 Total expenses 1,634,000 Net income $ 91,000 PEACH COMPUTER Selected Balance Sheet Data December 31 2021 2020 Increase (I) or Decrease (D) Cash $ 99,000 $ 83,500 $ 15,500 (I) Accounts receivable 46,300 50,500 4,200 (D) Inventory 72,000 53,500 18,500 (I) Prepaid rent 2,700 4,400 1,700 (D) Accounts payable 42,000 35,500 6,500 (I) Income tax payable 4,700 8,500 3,800 (D) Required: Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for Peach Computer using the indirect method.
Answer:
PEACH COMPUTER
Operating Activities Section of Cashflow Statement
Cash flows from operating activities: $91,000
Adjustments to reconcile net income to
net cashflows from operating activities:
Add: Depreciation $47,000
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Increase in Inventory ($18,500)
Decrease in accounts receivable $4,200
Increase in Accounts Payable $6,500
Decrease in Prepaid rent $1,700
Decrease in Income tax payable ($3,800) $37,100
Net Cash from Operating activities $128,100
The law firm of Furlan and Benson accumulates costs associated with individual cases, using a job order cost system. The following transactions occurred during July:
Jul. 3 Charged 175 hours of professional (lawyer) time to the Obsidian Co. breech of contract suit to prepare for the trial, at a rate of $150 per hour.
10 Reimbursed travel costs to employees for depositions related to the Obsidian case, $12,500.
14 Charged 260 hours of professional time for the Obsidian trial at a rate of $185 per hour.
18 Received invoice from consultants Wadsley and Harden for $30,000 for expert testimony related to the Obsidian trial.
27 Applied office overhead at a rate of $62 per professional hour charged to the Obsidian case.
31 Paid administrative and support salaries of $28,500 for the month.
31 Used office supplies for the month, $4,000.
31 Paid professional salaries of $74,350 for the month.
31 Billed Obsidian $172,500 for successful defense of the case.
Required:
A. Provide the journal entries for each of these transactions.
B. How much office overhead is over- or underapplied?
C. Determine the gross profit on the Obsidian case, assuming that over- or underapplied office overhead is closed monthly to cost of services.
Answer:
3-July
Dr Work in process 25,500
Cr Salaries payable 25,500
10-Jul
Dr Work in process 12,500
Cr Cash 12,500
14-Jul
Dr Work in process 48,100
Cr Salaries payable 48,100
18-Jul
Dr Work in process 30,000
Cr Consultant fees payable 30,000
27-Jul
Dr Work in process 26,660
Cr Office overhead 26,660
31-Jul
Dr Office overhead 28,500
Cr Cash 28,500
31-Jul
Dr office overhead 4,000
Cr Supplies 4,000
31-Jul
Dr Salaries payable 74,350
Cr Cash 74,350
31-Jul
Dr Accounts receivable 172,500
Cr Fees earned 172,500
31-Jul
Dr Cost of services 142,760
Cr Work in process 142,760
b. $5,840 Over applied
c. $35,580
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entries for each of these transactions.
3-Jul
Dr Work in process 25,500
Cr Salaries payable 25,500
(170 hours ×150 per hour)
10-Jul
Dr Work in process 12,500
Cr Cash 12,500
14-Jul
Dr Work in process 48,100
Cr Salaries payable 48,100
(260 hours ×185 per hour)
18-Jul
Dr Work in process 30,000
Cr Consultant fees payable 30,000
27-Jul
Dr Work in process 26,660
Cr Office overhead 26,660
(170 hours +260 hours)*62
31-Jul
Dr Office overhead 28,500
Cr Cash 28,500
31-Jul
Dr office overhead 4,000
Cr Supplies 4,000
31-Jul
Dr Salaries payable 74,350
Cr Cash 74,350
31-Jul
Dr Accounts receivable 172,500
Cr Fees earned 172,500
31-Jul
Dr Cost of services 142,760
(25,500+12,500+48,100+30,000+26,660)
Cr Work in process 142,760
b. Calculation for the office overhead
Office overhead =(28,500+4,000)-26,660
Office overhead=32,500-26,660
Office overhead=$5,840 Over applied
Therefore the office overhead is $5,840 over applied w
C. Calculation to Determine the gross profit
Fees earned 172,500
Less Cost of services (136,920)
(142,760-5,840)
Gross profit $35,580
Therefore the gross profit will be $35,580
When the economy is doing well, the financial market is also guaranteed to do well.
True
False
After graduating from college, you are hired by the Ford automobile company as an economic analyst. For your first project, you are asked to estimate what would happen to the sales of Ford Mustangs as a result of a change in (i) the price of a Chevrolet Camaro, (ii) the price of gasoline, and (iii) consumer incomes. You are given the following elasticities:
price elasticity Of demand for Ford Mustangs= -2.5
Cross-price elasticity between Ford Mustangs and Camaros =1.5
Cross-price elasticity between Ford Mustangs and gasoline= -0.80
Income elasticity of demand for Ford Mustangs= 3.00
a. Suppose the price Of a Camaro falls by 10%. With all else being equal, sales of Ford Mustangs would______ by_______%
b. If the price of gasoline increases by 20%, the quantity of Ford Mustangs would _________by_______%
Answer:
a. Decrease by 15%
b. decrease by 16%
Explanation:
a. As we know that
Camaro and ford mustangs would be considered as a substitute goods as the cross price elasticity of demand comes in positive so in the case when the price of camaro decrease so the quantity of Mustang would also decreased by 1.5 ×10% = 15%
b. As we know that Gasoline and mustang would be considered as complementary goods so if the price of gasoline would increase by 20% so the quantity of mustang be decreased by 0.80 × 20% = 16%
A purchase of a pair of Italian designer jeans by a resident of Japan would be considered an_____when counting GDP in Japan. As a result, this purchase would be_____Japanese GDP. A purchase of a light pickup truck made in Japan and sold in Canada would be considered an_____for Japanese GDP, which would be_____Japanese GDP.
Answer and Explanation:
In the case when the purchase of Italian jeans made by the Japan resident so it would be considered an import at the time of counting GDP in Japan. So the purchase would be deducted or excluded from Japanese GDP
In the case when the purchase of truck would be made in Japan and then sold it in Canada so it would be considered as an export so the same would be included or added in Japanese GDP.
A refrigerator costs $800 on an installment plan that requires a down payment of $140 and monthly payments for 12 months. What are the monthly payments of the plan?
On January 1, 2017, Crown Company sold property to Leary Company. There was no established exchange price for the property, and Leary gave Crown a $400,000 zero-interest-bearing note payable, promising 5 equal annual installments of $80,000, with the first payment due December 31, 2017. The prevailing rate of interest for a note of this type is 8%.
Required:
What is the carrying value of the notes payable at 12/31/14, after the first payment is made (assuming that the effective-interest method is used)?
Answer:
Leary Company
The carrying value of the notes payable at December 31, 2017, after the first payment is made (assuming that the effective-interest method is used) is:
= $320,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
0% Note payable = $400,000
Payment period = 5
Annual installmental payments = $80,000
Prevailing rate of interest for similar note = 8%
Schedule
Period PV PMT Interest FV
1 $-591,650.08 $80,000.00 $-47,332.01 $558,982.09
2 $-558,982.09 $80,000.00 $-44,718.57 $523,700.66
3 $-523,700.66 $80,000.00 $-41,896.05 $485,596.71
4 $-485,596.71 $80,000.00 $-38,847.74 $444,444.44
5 $-444,444.44 $80,000.00 $-35,555.56 $400,000.00
Total $400,000.00 $-208,349.93
Carrying value
Ending value = $400,000
Interest expense -47,332.01
Cash repayment -32,667.99
Carrying value = $320,000
Tierney Construction, Inc. recently lost a portion of its financial records in an office theft. The following accounting information remained in the office files:
Cost of goods sold $88,250
Work in process inventory, January 1, 2016 21,800
Work in process inventory, December 31, 2016 17,250
Selling and Administrative Expenses 20,400
Net Income 35,500
Factory overhead 21,650
Direct materials inventory, January 1, 2016 28,200
Direct materials inventory, December 31, 2016 15,375
Cost of goods manufactured 107,350
Finished goods inventory, January 1, 2016 35,675
Direct labor cost incurred during the period amounted to 2.5 times the factory overhead. The CFO of Tierney Construction, Inc. has asked you to recalculate the following accounts and to report to him by the end of tomorrow.
What should be the amount in the finished goods inventory at December 31, 2016?
Answer:
$54,775
Explanation:
The computation of the finished goods inventory is shown below:
As we know that
Cost of Goods sold = Cost of goods manufactured + Opening stock of Finished goods - Closing stock of Finished goods
Now
Ending Stock of Finished goods = Cost of goods manufactured + Opening stock of Finished goods - Cost of Goods sold
So,
Ending Stock of Finished goods is
= $107,350 + $35,675 - $88,250
= $54,775
Which phrase best completes the list?
Characteristics of the U.S. Economy
Free market with some government regulation
Competition between businesses encouraged
A. No centralized banking system
B. Banks owned mostly by the government
o o
Ο Ο
C. Tax rates set by private companies
D. Individuals and businesses given economic freedom
Answer:
d
Explanation:
I took the quiz
Question 7 of 10
Your company emphasizes the important of conserving (not wasting)
resources. How can you support that value when you print an 8-page report
you were asked to bring to your department's monthly meeting?
A. Use the Print option for two-sided printing.
B. Post the report online before printing it.
C. Use the Print option to create extra copies.
D. Use the Save option to choose a format readers can open.
SUBMIT
Answer:
A. Use the Print option for two-sided printing.
I'd choose A, although I don't really understand what option D means..
On January 1, Year 1, a contractor began work on a $3.2 million construction contract that is expected to be completed in 3 years. The contractor concludes that it is appropriate to recognize revenue over time using the input method based on costs incurred (cost-to-cost method). At the inception date, the estimated cost of construction was $2.4 million. The following data relate to the actual and expected construction costs:
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Costs incurred $720,000 $1,170,000 $1,110,000
Expected future costs $1,680,000 $810,000 $0
For this long-term construction contract, the contractor needs to calculate the estimated dollar values of the revenue and gross profit (loss) to be recognized each year. Complete the contractor's long-term construction contract using the information above. Write the appropriate amounts in the associated cells. Indicate losses by using a leading minus (-) sign. Round all amounts to the nearest dollar. If no entry is necessary, enter a zero (0).
Revenue Gross profit (loss)
Year 1
Year 2
Answer:
Revenue Costs Incurred Gross profit (loss)
Year 1 $768,000 $720,000 $48,000
Year 2 $1,248,000 $1,170,000 78,000
Year 3 $1,184,000 $1,110,000 74,000
Total $3,200,000 $3,000,000 $200,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Construction contract = $3.2 million
Completion period = 3 years
Estimated cost of construction = $2.4 million
Construction costs:
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Total Costs
Costs incurred $720,000 $1,170,000 $1,110,000 $3 million
% of annual costs to total 24% 39% 37% 100%
Expected future costs $1,680,000 $810,000 $0
Annual Revenue $768,000 $1,248,000 $1,184,000 $3.2 million
Revenue Calculation:
Costs incurred/Total costs * $3,200,000
Revenue Costs Incurred Gross profit (loss)
Year 1 $768,000 $720,000 $48,000
Year 2 $1,248,000 $1,170,000 78,000
Year 3 $1,184,000 $1,110,000 74,000
Total $3,200,000 $3,000,000 $200,000
b) The revenue for each year is based on the costs incurred, as determined by the contractor.
The following information is available for the adjusting entries. Accrued interest on the notes payable at year-end amounted to $4,000 and will be paid January 1, 2022. Accrued salaries at year-end amounted to $3,000 and will be paid on January 5, 2022. Supplies remaining on hand at the end of the year equal $3,800. Problem 3-9B Part 9 9. Record closing entries.
Question Completion:
Assume that Supplies were purchased during the year worth $13,000.
Record the adjusting entries.
Answer:
Adjusting Journal Entries on December 31, 2021:
Debit Interest Expense $4,000
Credit Interest payable $4,000
To record the accrued interest on the notes payable.
Debit Salaries Expense $3,000
Credit Salaries payable $3,000
To record the accrued salaries at year end.
Debit Supplies Expense $9,200
Credit Supplies $9,200
To record supplies expense for the year.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Supplies purchased = $13,000
Supplies at year-end = 3,800
Supplies consumed = $9,200 ($13,000 - $3,800)
b) Adjusting entries are journal entries done at the end of a financial period to ensure that expenses and revenues are matched to the period they occur instead of when cash is exchanged. This accords with the accrual concept and the matching principle of accounting.
When developing baseline standards, it is vital to use industry best practices. Industry best practices standards enable one to justify choices being made to regulators. Furthermore, there is increased efficiency to be gained by modifying an existing standard as opposed to creating one from the ground up.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
A baseline may be defined as the minimum amount of security that a network, a device or a system must adhere to. They are generally mapped to the industry standards. It is applied to the several layers of the IT infrastructure of an organization.
When developing them, it is very important to make use of the industry best practices. It enables to justify the choices that are being made to the regulators.
Hence the answer is true.
HELP A company can have a competitive advantage if it
produces a comparable product at the same cost as others in the market.
builds the best reputation for quality of all companies in the market.
has about the same manufacturing costs as other companies in the market.
All of the above.
Eric wants to invest in government securities that promise to pay $1,000 at maturity. The opportunity cost (interest rate) of holding the security is 13.80%. Assuming that both investments have equal risk and Ericâs investment time horizon is flexible, which of the following investment options will exhibit the lower price?
a. An investment that matures in four years
b. An investment that matures in five years
Answer:
The second option which 5 years to maturity exhibited a lower price of
$523.95
Explanation:
In order to ascertain the option with lower, it is important we determine the price of each investment based on the fact the price of an investment opportunity today is the present value of its future cash flow is the maturity value of $1000 in both cases:
a.
PV=FV/(1+r)^n
PV=price of investment
FV=future value=$1000
r= 13.80%.
n=4 years
PV=$1000/(1+13.80%)^4
PV=$596.25
b.
PV=FV/(1+r)^n
PV=price of investment
FV=future value=$1000
r= 13.80%.
n=5 years
PV=$1000/(1+13.80%)^5
PV= $523.95
On January 2, 2021, Miller Properties paid $28 million for 1 million shares of Marlon Company's 6 million outstanding common shares. Miller's CEO became a member of Marlon's board of directors during the first quarter of 2021.
The carrying amount of Marlon's net assets was $117 million. Miller estimated the fair value of those net assets to be the same except for a patent valued at $36 million above cost. The remaining amortization period for the patent is 10 years.
Marlon reported earnings of $54 million and paid dividends of $6 million during 2021. On December 31, 2021, Marlon's common stock was trading on the NYSE at $27.50 per share.
Required: 2. Assume Miller accounts for its investment in Marlon using the equity method. Ignoring income taxes, determine the amounts related to the investment to be reported in its 2021. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter all amounts as positive values. Enter your answers in millions rounded to 1 decimal places, (i.e., 5,500,000 should be entered as 5.5).):
a. Income statement million
b. Balance sheet million
c. Statement of cash flows
Operating cash flow million
Investing cash flow million
Answer:
A. Income statement $8.4 million
B. Balance sheet million $35.4 million
C. Operating cash flow million $1 million
Investing cash flow million=$28 million
Explanation:
a. Calculation for Income statement million
Using this formula
Income statement=Investment revenue -Patent amortization adjustment
Let plug in the formula
Income statement= ($54 million × 1/6)-([$36 million] × 1/6]÷10 years)
Income statement=$ 9.0-$0.6
Income statement=$8.4 million
Therefore Income statement million will be $8.4 million
b. Preparation of the Balance sheet million
Cost $28 million
Add Investment revenue $9.0 million
($54 million × 1/6)
Less Dividend ($1 million)
($6 million × 1/6)
Less Patent amortization adjustment ($0.6 million)
([$36 million] × 1/6]÷10 years)
Balance sheet million $35.4 million
($28 million+$9.0 million-$1 million-$0.6 million)
Therefore Balance sheet million will be $35.4 million
c. Preparation of the Statement of cash flows
Operating cash flow million=($6 million × 1/6)
Operating cash flow million= $1 million
Investing cash flow million=$28 million
Therefore Operating cash flow million will be $1 million while the Investing cash flow million will be $28 million.
Help Me! I cant do this question and I am so confused!
Answer:
3,000
Explanation:
Divide 24,000 by 8
Answer:
It is B
Explanation:
3,000