Lance poses as a volunteer at a homeless shelter so that he can study homeless this is an example of participant observation of field research .
Participant observation :Participant observation is a type of data collection method by practicing scientists commonly used in qualitative research and ethnography. This type of methodology is used in many fields, especially anthropology, sociology, communication studies, human geography, and social psychology. An anthropological and sociological research method characterized by the efforts of researchers to access and socially accept alien cultures or groups in order to better understand the inner workings of societies.
Why is it called Participant Observation?In participatory observational methods, also called ethnographic research, sociologists actually become part of a research group and collect data to understand social phenomena and problems.
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parole is a sentence handed down by a judge following conviction and usually does not include incarceration. true false
It is false to say that parole is a sentence imposed by a judge after conviction and usually does not involve imprisonment.
What is parole and is it temporary or permanent?Parole is a form of early release of a prisoner in which the prisoner agrees to comply with certain behavioral conditions, including being checked in by an appropriate parole officer, or being rearrested and returned to prison. For example, paroled prisoners are often required to find and maintain jobs, avoid drugs and alcohol, avoid victims, commit no crimes, and report regularly to parole officers. If an inmate violates parole by assaulting someone, he is likely to be returned to prison.Mostly, the duration of probation depends on the crime committed and the offender's behavior. Usually probation period he is no more than 5 years. However, parole may last for the rest of the prisoner's life. Probation is the provisional or temporary release of an inmate who meets certain conditions before the maximum sentence expires.What is the difference between parole and probation?Probation allows offenders to remain in society and have their behavior monitored by a probation officer. Parole is granted by the parole board and allows you to be released from prison before the end of your sentence.
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although most individuals like to think that they make decisions based on reason and cognition, research indicates that behavior is also influenced by:
Although most individuals like to think that they make decisions based on reason and cognition, research indicates that behavior and decision making is also influenced by past experiences, age and individual differences, cognitive biases, and an escalation of commitment.
Several important factors influence the decision-making and behavior of a person. Several factors include past experiences, a variety of cognitive biases, individual differences, including age and socioeconomic status, and a belief in personal relevance. These things all impact the decision-making process and the decisions made.
Past experiences can impact future decision-making. There are several cognitive biases that influence decision-making. It influences people by causing them to over-rely or lends more credence to expected observations and previous knowledge.
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Gene sells a trail bike to Hollis without disclosing that the odometer, which reads 10,000 miles, was disconnected 90,000 miles ago. Gene is most likely liable for: A. unconscionability. B. fraud. C. mistake. D. nothing.
Gene is probably guilty of fraud if he offers a trail bike for Hollis without mentioning that odometer, which displays 10,000 miles, was detached 90,000 miles ago.
The right response is B.
What are the three types of frauds?Embezzlement, corruption and bribery and fraud on financial statements are the three main categories of fraud. There are multiple types of fraud included in the majority of employee fraud schemes.
How many types of frauds are there?Civil and criminal frauds are the two types of fraud. Fraud is defined in law as the willful use of deception to obtain unfair or illegal gain or to deny a sufferer of a legitimate right. Fraud is the fraudulent depiction of facts, whether via willful omission of crucial information or fabrication of data.
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professor gibson is interested in studying age-related changes in adults' sex drive. she recruits three groups of participants: 25-year-olds, 45-year-olds, and 65-year-olds. which research design is best suited for this type of study?
In the given case, Cross sectional design is the best suited one.
What do you mean by Cross sectional design?
Cross-sectional study can be defined as the type of research design in which we collect data from many different individuals at a single point in time.For example : be a medical study examining the prevalence of cancer amongst a defined population. It focuses on observational study, or descriptive research, that involves analyzing information.Most cross-sectional studies are quantitative. They gather data through interviews, questionnairesHence, it systematically focus on data management.To know more about Design from the given link
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joey can sort objects on the basis of their color, their shape, or both at the same time. piaget would say that joey is in the stage, because he no longer suffers from the limitation known as .
Joey can sort objects on the basis of their color, their shape, or both at the same time. Piaget would say that Joey is in the d. concrete operational stage, because he no longer suffers from the limitation known as centration.
In the field of sociology, according to Piaget, the concrete operational stage can be described as an important cognitive building process in children where they can put logical thinking into practice. Centration is the limitation in which a child has not yet activated a major part of cognitive learning.
When Joey has gained the ability to sort objects based on their colors or shape, this means that his logical reasoning has been enabled. According to Piaget, Joey would be at the concrete operational stage.
Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:
Joey can sort objects on the basis of their color, their shape, or both at the same time. Piaget would say that Joey is in the _____ stage, because he no longer suffers from the limitation known as _____.
a. preoperational; egocentrism
b. concrete operational; egocentrism
c. preoperational; centration
d. concrete operational; centration
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the view that schizophrenic patients tend to drift into the lowest social classes is known as the .
The view that schizophrenic patients tend to drift into the lowest social classes is known as the .Downward drift
A phenomenon in which people with psychotic symptoms fall to the bottom of the social ladder or even end up homeless because they are unable to hold down a job or maintain a relationship. Schizophrenia is a serious mental illness characterized by incoherent or illogical thoughts, strange behavior and speech, and delusions or hallucinations, such as hearing voices. Age usually begins in the late teens and mid-30s.
Schizophrenic consciousness is an alternative vision of life inherent in the difficult human condition as a means of psychic coping. Psychosis dissolves identity. In particular, schizophrenia is associated with the early part of the oral stage, called primary narcissism, during which the ego has not separated from the id. Therefore, man ceases to act according to the principle of reality
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a complete cessation of ovulation and menstruation for 12 months is known as . a. postmenarche b. perimenopause c. the nonreproductive stage d. menopause e. menarche
The complete cessation of ovulation and menstruation for 12 months is menopause
Menopause is the physiological cessation of menstrual periods that affects older women more than younger women. If a woman goes through natural menopause at all, she may not be able to tell until a year has passed whether a particular menstrual month is actually her last. Menopause is occasionally described as a life transformation.
Some hormonal changes linked to menopausal symptoms start to manifest from the age of forty, which typically happens when women reach 45 to 55 years of age. When a woman has gone a full 12 months without having her period, she is said to be in menopause. As part of hormone replacement therapy, a woman going through menopause may take estrogen to lessen the symptoms connected with the start of menopause.
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in understanding methamphetamine addiction, a psychologist using the system developed by the research domain criteria project (rdoc) might focus on which basic process that underlies the disorder?
in understanding methamphetamine addiction, a psychologist using the system developed by the research domain criteria project (rdoc) might focus on responsiveness to reward.
What is methamphetamine addiction?
Methamphetamine impacts the central nervous system and is a potent, highly addictive stimulant. A kind of the drug known as "crystal methamphetamine" has the appearance of shiny, bluish-white pebbles or glass fragments. It shares chemical similarities with amphetamine, a medication used to treat narcolepsy and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Methamphetamine increases the amount of the natural chemical dopamine in the brain. Dopamine is involved in body movement, motivation, and reinforcement of rewarding behaviors. The drug’s ability to rapidly release high levels of dopamine in reward areas of the brain strongly reinforces drug-taking behavior, making the user want to repeat the experience.
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the dream theory that suggests our dreams reflect the same thoughts, fears, and concerns present when we are awake is called:
The dream theory that suggests our dreams reflect the same thoughts, fears, and concerns present when we are awake is called Extension of waking life.
What is extension of waking life?Another way to think of dreams is as continuations of waking life, which includes ideas and worries, particularly emotional ones. So, in a way, dreams offer hints about a person's issues, worries, and feelings.The continuity of cognition between waking and dreaming is emphasised by the neurocognitive model of dreaming. This means that while dreams may contain random pieces, they still represent our interests, personalities, and particular concerns."Waking Life" served as a reminder that we could ask important questions and put forth potential solutions. It confirmed that we must exercise independent judgement and resist giving in to hopeless despair. One of our best directors is Richard Linklater.
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"tuition at state university this year is $8,000. " which function of money does this statement best illustrate?.
The above sentence best illustrates the role of money, which is the unit of account.
Are tuition and fees equivalent?You pay tuition to attend classes. To enrol in there and attend a college, you'll undoubtedly need to pay tuition as well as additional expenses. From institution to college, tuition and fees differ. Rooms and food, books and supplies, transit, and expenses are some additional educational costs.
Is schooling an expense?Fees paid for tuition, fees, and other related costs for a qualified student that are necessary for registration or attendance at a qualified educational institution are referred to as qualified expenses. You must cover the costs of an academic session starting during the tax year, the very first 3 months of the next year, or both.
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william is caring and sensitive to his partner, capable of reaching out in love. william has a(n) attachment style.
William may reach out in love to his spouse because he is sensitive and caring. William has a secure attachment style.
What exactly does ambivalent attachment mean in a relationship?Adults with an ambivalent attachment type may feel hesitant about developing close relationships with others and worry that their spouse will not share their feelings. Because the relationship feels cold and distant, this results in frequent breakups.
Who is credited as founding the attachment theory?The study of attachment has its origins in Freud's theories of love, but the father of attachment theory is typically ascribed to another scholar. Attachment, as defined by John Bowlby as a "lasting psychological link between human beings," has been the subject of much research.
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always having been a good student, irving is confident that he will do well in his psychology course. according to bandura's theory, irving would be said to
According to Bandura's theory, Irving would be said to have the strong feelings of self efficacy.
What is self efficacy?In psychology, "self-efficacy" refers to a person's confidence in their ability to take the actions required to accomplish particular objectives. Albert Bandura, a psychologist, originally put out the idea. Every aspect of human activity is impacted by self-efficacy. Self-efficacy has a significant impact on both one's real ability to handle obstacles and the decisions one is most likely to make by identifying one's views about their capacity to alter circumstances. When it comes to investment practices such as those in agriculture, health, and education, these consequences are particularly clear and powerful. A strong sense of self-efficacy fosters success and personal fulfillment in people. High self-efficacy individuals see obstacles as opportunities to learn from rather than dangers to be avoided.
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according to research, which specific psychological result is commonly caused by a manager who provides autonomy to an employee? group of answer choices meaningfulness of work job disatisfaction a sense of responsibility for the work koowledge of results
According to the theory of job characteristics, work tasks are more gratifying because they offer diversity, identity, significance, autonomy, and feedback, which raise levels of the three psychological states.
What is the Job Characteristics Theory?Greg R. Oldham and J. Richard Hackman created the Job Characteristics Theory, commonly referred to as the Core Characteristics Model, as a theory of work design in the late 1970s and early 1980s. It is frequently employed as a framework to research how certain job qualities affect various employment outcomes, including job satisfaction.What are the job characteristics theory's five traits?According to the Job Characteristics Model, these traits affect motivation, satisfaction, and performance results.The approach offers five qualities, including skill variety, task identity, task significance, autonomy, and feedback, that indicate how work might best be designed.According to the theory of job characteristics, work tasks are more gratifying because they offer diversity, identity, significance, autonomy, and feedback, which raise levels of the three psychological states.
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a fifth-grade teacher must explain the results of tim's state test, which measured his success on predetermined reading objectives. tim mastered most of the objectives, but according to the results, he needed to work on summary and main idea. based on the information provided, what type of test did tim take?
A 5th grade teacher must explain the results of Tim's state test, which measured his success on predetermined reading objectives. Based on the information provided, criterion-referenced test did tim take .
What is criteria-based testing?Tests that measure a specific measure of performance or content, often along a continuum from complete lack of competence to excellence. , or there may be intersections that determine whether you have a basic, proficient, or advanced skill.
Why are criteria-related assessments better?Criteria-based testing allows teachers to know how students are performing in class. The results of such a battery of tests help students with learning disabilities set goals during and beyond the IEP.
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countries like the united states that tend to rely on explicit written and verbal messages are considered cultures.
Countries like the united states that tend to rely on explicit written and verbal messages are considered low-context cultures.
Low-context Culturally speaking, a society is one in which people frequently form numerous connections, although temporary or for a particular purpose. For those entering these civilizations, it may be necessary to openly state cultural norms and values in order to help them understand how to behave.
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Sarah is torn between the need to study for an exam and her desire to go out with her friends. She decides that she will go out later only if she completes her studying. Which Freudian component of Sarah's personality does this example illustrate?
â—¦ id
â—¦ unconscious
â—¦ ego
â—¦ superego
Sarah's character exemplifies the Freudian component of ego.
What three characteristics make up personality?The psychoanalytic theory of personality developed by Sigmund Freud states that personality is composed of three components. Id, ego, and superego—these three components of personality—interact to shape complex human behavior. The only aspect of personality that is present from birth is the id.
Sigmund Freud: Who was he?Sigmund Freud, also known as Sigismund Schlomo Freud, was an Austrian neurologist and the father of psychoanalysis. He lived from 6 May 1856 to 23 September 1939. A patient and a psychoanalyst will converse in order to diagnose and treat illnesses that are thought to be the outcome of psychiatric conflicts. This process is known as psychoanalysis.
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discuss how punishment and negative reinforcement differ, and list some drawbacks of punishment as a behavior-control technique
Drawbacks: Punishment may only suppress the behavior and may cause suppressed anger or fear.
Negative reinforcement is the removal of a negative stimulus to reinforce a behavior (for example, taking ibuprofen to relieve a headache), whereas punishment is the use of unfavorable consequences to stop an unfavorable behavior. Cons: Punishment may only serve to suppress the behavior and may result in suppressed anger or fear.The removal of a negative condition to strengthen a behavior is referred to as negative reinforcement. Punishment entails either presenting or removing a stimulus in order to weaken a behavior.Negative punishment involves the removal of a reinforcing stimulus following the behavior, whereas positive punishment involves the presentation of an aversive stimulus following the behavior. Time-out is defined as the temporary loss of access to positive reinforcers as a result of problem behavior.To know more about punishment and negative reinforcement refer:
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the official issues a warning to the head coach for standing outside the coaching box. the warning must be recorded in the scorebook and reported to the head coach. is this correct?
it is correct that official issues a warning to the head coach for standing outside the coaching box.
What is meant by warnings alternating possessions?The NCAA regulation defines the alternating-possession procedure as "a means of putting the ball in play with a throw-in rather than a jump ball. This is known as 'alternating possession,'" according to its official name.Throughout the college basketball season, fans, coaches, and players have an authentic love-hate relationship with this rule. For instance, a fan for Team X screams for joy when a player for Team X fights for the ball with a player from Team Y. The team he's pulling for, Team X, is awarded possession and goes on to win the game.To learn more about warnings alternating possessions refer to:
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Scientists have found that certain genes become turned on or off as a result of exercise mainly through a process called _____, in which tiny atoms attached themselves to the outside of a gene.
methylation
Scientists have found that certain genes become turned on or off as a result of exercise mainly through a process called methylation where tiny atoms attach.
The methylation cycle is a type of cycle that aids in both our physical and mental functioning. This methylation process is important for the health of the neurological, cardiovascular, and immunological systems as well as for the creation of energy, heavy metal detoxification, and hormone regulation. When we exercise, a process known as methylation causes some genes to become turned on or off.
DNA methylation is the process of adding a methyl group to DNA, further altering gene function and impacting gene expression. Thus, it may be said that scientists have found that exercise mostly causes a process known as methylation in which some genes are turned on or off.
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what are the 3 important items (documents) that a vehicle must have to have in order for a road test to begin?
After being issued, the driver of the vehicle must always carry their driver's license with them. This can also be used as legal identification for a variety of purposes.
What three components makeup driving?Visibility, space, and communication are the three components of defensive driving as outlined in the Safe and Responsible Driving standards from the Ontario Ministry of Transportation.
What components make up a driving test?At the start of the test, there are "show me, tell me" questions and an eyesight check. Then, your general driving skills, vehicle reversing skills, and independent driving skills will be evaluated. The Motor Vehicles Act of 1988 requires that every vehicle have insurance in order to operate on the roads legally.
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The u. S. Policy of making military, political, and ideological commitments to countries vulnerable to the influence of communism was known as ______.
The U.S. Policy of making military, political, and ideological commitments to countries vulnerable to the influence of communism was known as containment.
What are 3 examples of the containment policy?
Congress unanimously endorsed the Truman Doctrine, the Marshall Plan, and NATO as the main containment strategies.
What caused the United States to adopt the policy of containment?
In the late 1940s, the United States implemented the Policy of Containment because communist appeared to be spreading globally. Without going to war with the Soviet Union or China, the U.S. wished to halt the spread of communism.
Was the US policy of containment successful?
The containment strategy worked well to stop the expansion of communism. Although technically the USSR and US never engaged in a direct conflict, the US’s containment strategy pitted these two superpowers against one another in a number of international theatres. This is why the conflict is known as the Cold War.
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priyanka suffered through a prolonged series of traumatic events throughout her childhood. what prediction is most likely to be true as she progresses through adulthood?
Priyanka suffered through a prolonged series of traumatic events throughout her childhood. As she progresses through adulthood she will have difficulty forgetting those traumatic events.
Early trauma in childhood changes the developing brain because an environment characterized by abuse and neglect, for example, causes different adaptations of the brain circuitry than an environment of safety, security, and love, and the earlier the distress, on average, the more profound the effects in adulthood.
Individuals who experienced negative developmental experiences in childhood may lack social skills and the desire for closeness in adulthood. Even a strong memory is built around that traumatic event which is hard to be erased.
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which action might a president take to ensure executive branch agencies act in ways that better align with the president's ideology?
Change the duties of an agency to match the president's agenda is the action might a president take to ensure executive branch agencies act in ways that better align with the president's ideology.
What is ideology?An ideology is a set of beliefs or philosophies attributed to an individual or group of people, especially those held on the grounds that "practical elements are as prominent as theoretical ones" rather than purely epistemological .Sociological examples of ideology include: racism; the disabled; and ethnocentrism. An ideology is a set of beliefs that uphold the interests of a group. There are various sociological perspectives on ideology and its impact on society.The word ideology has no clear definition and is used in many different ways. Its most common use in everyday language is to describe a broad and coherent set of political ideas and beliefs (liberalism, socialism, conservatism, etc.).To learn more about ideology from the given link :
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in the contextual intelligence leadership model, the convinces others to see different points of view by managing conflict and creating win-win situations.
In the contextual intelligence leadership model, the b. consensus builder convinces others to see different points of view by managing conflict and creating win-win situations.
In the field of business, a consensus builder is a person of the contextual intelligence leadership model whose main aim is to promote good faith for all the stakeholders or people involved in the business.
A consensus builder tries that people who are having a conflict in business can reach a common goal so that the situation becomes a win-win for all.
A consensus builder devises a plan that keeps the needs of all the people involved so that all of the people can benefit from the situation.
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in the contextual intelligence leadership model, the ____ convinces others to see different points of view by managing conflict and creating win win situations
a. change agent
b. consensus builder
c. influencer
d. critical thinker
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jarrod thinks he should obey his teachers only if they are carefully watching him. kohlberg would suggest that jarrod demonstrates a(n) morality.
Preconventional would opine that Jarrod exhibits a morality based on the provided statement.
What is a sentence example of demonstrate?I made an effort to express my fear. I don't share these tales to show that terrible individuals exist. To demonstrate, she made a circle with her hands. Events will soon show how unfounded these aspirations were.
Why do we demonstrate examples?Demonstrations can serve a variety of objectives. These fall under one of three categories: to provide an example of an occurrence, idea, rule, theory, or procedure. to pique students' interest before teaching in order to inspire and engage them. To describe, clarify, or depict via examples, specimen, investigations, or other means: to drop an object to demonstrate the power of gravity.
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Progress in meeting air quality standards has been slow because ___________________.
Progress in meeting air quality standards has been slow because there has been an increase in the number of vehicles.
What do you mean by Air quality?
Air quality is a parameter that focuses upon how clean or polluted the air is. It is important because polluted air can be bad for our health and the environment. Air quality is measured with the Air Quality Index in short form AQI.Poor air quality has various harmful effects on our body including irritation,throat, cause shortness of breath, aggravate asthma and other respiratory conditions.It also results in GDP loss and affects overall productivity.Hence, by the increase of vehicles and other emissions air quality is not improving.To know more about Air quality from the given link
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two different clinicians disagree about an ethical situation with a particular patient, so they discuss their ideas and come to a decision together. with which ethics model does this fit?
When two separate clinicians dispute over an ethical dilemma involving a specific patient, they discuss their points of view and ultimately reach a consensus. This fits the model of narrative ethics.
What is an ethical model?The Ethics model is a theory-based approach to ethical decision-making that incorporates many theoretical stances and pulls on relevant and up-to-date ethical literature. Particularly, the model is thorough, understandable, and applicable to a range of situations.
An method known as "narrative ethics" focuses on a person's identity through stories and particular events in their or their community's life story. These serve as the foundation for both individual and group ethical reflection and learning. It resembles or assumes virtue ethics in many respects.
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according to research, which group of professionals is better calibrated as a whole -- physicians or weather forecasters?
Research indicates that physicians are better calibrated as a whole than weather forecasters.
What is Research?
Research is defined as "creative and methodical work done to increase the body of knowledge." It entails gathering, organising, and analysing data in order to better understand a subject, and is distinguished by a focus on minimising bias and error sources. These actions are distinguished by a to accounting and t bias control. A research project might build on prior contributions to the field. Research may duplicate portions of earlier projects or even the project as a whole to verify the accuracy of instruments, processes, or experiments.
Studies show that physicians are better able to accurately assess the probability of a diagnosis than weather forecasters are at predicting the weather. Furthermore, physicians have been found to be more accurate in estimating the risk of treatment options and outcomes than weather forecasters.
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turning small offenses into major discussions might bring relational development to a halt at which stage?
Turning small offenses into major discussions might bring relational development to a halt is at Intensification stage.
What is the Intensification stage?The Intensification stage can be explained as the stage that state that we do we talk people and decide that the klind of person that we want to have a relationship with, hence the intensifying stage.
It should be noted that in this stage there is uaually sharing of more personal information about ourselves with that person and in this case the Conversations is serious, and the interactions are more meaningful.
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home economics is the application of science to the problems of homes and families, both the social and natural sciences, and especially as they are interrelated.
Home economics includes both the evolution of the field of home economics and the impact of technology and science on women's domestic labor.
What do you mean by science?Science is the methodical, empirically-based pursuit & application of information and understanding about the natural and improvements in living standards. Included in scientific methodology are the following: unbiased observation measurement and data, possibly but not always with the use of mathematics.
What are the subjects of science?Biology, chemistry, and physics are the three academic subfields that make up the sciences. Scientists who specialize in chemistry and physics examine the qualities of things and how they interact with one another, whereas biology study living things such as plants and humans.
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