Answer:
TQM (Total quality management)
Explanation:
Total Quality Management is process by which all members of an organisation take part in improving products, services, processes, and the culture of the workplace.
The aim of TQM is to achieve long term success of the business through customer satisfaction.
Kyle was made to understand that defective and poor-quality products were unacceptable, and the goal is to manufacture goods that met 100 percent of standards.
This is a TQM strategy that ensures customer is always satisfied with the company's product.
Kallard Manufacturing Company produces t-shirts screen-printed with the logos of various sports teams. Each shirt is priced at $13.50 and has a unit variable cost of $9.85. Total fixed cost is $197,600. Required: 1. Compute the break-even point in units. Round your answer to the nearest whole unit. units
Answer:
You would need to sell 54,137 units in order to cover your fixed costs
Explanation:
which of the following situations will likely result in the highest price for a good?
-high demand and high supply
-low demand and high supply
-low supply and low demand
-low supply and high demand
Answer:
low supply and high demand
Explanation:
The situation that will most likely result in the highest price for a good is 'low supply and high demand. When there is a low supply of a product that is highly desired by consumers, companies will take this as an opportunity to raise said products price if they have it in stock. A good example of this is the shortage in supply of toilet paper that occurred at the start of the 2020 pandemic. Since there was such a high demand for toilet paper and a rather low supply of it, businesses began to increase their prices when they had it in stock.
The Jewel Golf Club Company, which recently began using a kanban system, has had problems with high inventory levels of one of the handle grips used to make several versions of its clubs. Daily demand for the grip is 3000 units, average waiting time during production is 0.20 day, processing time is 0.10 day per container, and a container holds 150 grips.Use the information in Case 6.2. How many Kanban containers would Jewel require if a 10% policy variable is used? a. three or fewer b. four or five c. five or six d. six or seven
Answer:
d. six or seven
Explanation:
Given that:
Daily demand for the grip = 3000 units
average waiting time = 0.20 day
processing time = 0.10 day / container
a container holds = 150 grips
percentage of policy used = 10% = 0.10
The objective of this question is to determine the amount of Kanban containers would Jewel require.
the amount of Kanban containers = Demand ( wasting time + processing time)(1+percentage policy)/ amount of container holding
the amount of Kanban containers = 3000( 0.2 + 0.1) ( 1+ 0.10)/ 150
the amount of Kanban containers = 3000 ( 0.30) (1.10)/150
the amount of Kanban containers = 990/150
the amount of Kanban containers = 6.6
SO we can infer that the amount of Kanban containers would Jewel require if a 10% policy variable is used falls within the range of six or seven.
Given the following selected information on McMillen's Chocolate, Inc., calculate Cash Flow from Operating Activities for 2012. Show your work.
2011 2012
EAT $ 600,000 800,000
Depreciation Exp. 100,000 120,000
Dividends 400,000 550,000
Accounts Receivable 1,500,000 1,000,000
Inventory 3,500,000 4,100,000
Accts. Payable 350,000 350,000
Accruals 250,000 200,000
Long-Term Debt 2,300,000 2,000,000
Common Stock 2,200,000 3,000,000
Interest expenses 50,000 60,000
Retained Earnings 6,150,000 6,400,000
Answer:
Cash flow from operating activities for the Year 2012 = $770000.
Explanation:
Particulars Amount ($)
Earnings after tax (EAT) 800,000
+ Depreciation (Non-cash expenditure) 120,000
Operating profit before working 920,000
capital changes
+ Decrease in accounts receivable 500,000
(1,500,000 - 1,000,000)
- increase in inventory 600,000
(4,100,000 - 3,500,000)
- Decrease in accrual 50,000
(250,000 - 200,000)
Cash flow from operating activities 770,000
Conclusion:- Cash flow from operating activities for the Year 2012 = $770000.
If the ending inventory of a firm is overstated by $50,000, by how much and in what direction (overstated or understated) will the firm's operating income be misstated? (Hint: Use the cost of goods sold model, enter hypothetically "correct" data, and then reflect the effects of the ending inventory error and determine the effect on cost of goods sold.)
Answer:
50,000 overstated.
Explanation:
As the ending inventory is overstated by 50,000 we can conclude the implications using the inventory identity:
Beginning + Purchase = COGS + Ending
As the left side will be the correct display they will have no error.
Therefore the COGS will compensate the mistake in the ending ivnentory
0 = COGS + 50,000
COGS = -50,000
The COGS are 50,000 lower than it should be therefore the gross profit is overstated as
Sales - COGS = Gross Profit
0 - (-50,000) = Gross Profit
+ 50,000 = Gross Profit
This also makes the operating income which, derives from gross profit to be overstated as well.
On December 28, 20X3, Stern Corporation and Ram Company established S&R Partnership, with cash contributions of $14,000 and $42,000, respectively. The partnership’s purpose is to purchase from Stern accounts receivable that have an average collection period of 90 days and hold them to collection. The partnership borrows cash from Midtown Bank and purchases the receivables without recourse but at an amount equal to the expected percent to be collected, less a financing fee of 5 percent of the gross receivables. Stern and Ram hold 20 percent and 80 percent of the ownership of the partnership, respectively, and Stern guarantees both the bank loan made to the partnership and a 15 percent annual return on the investment made by Ram. Stern receives any income in excess of the 15 percent return guaranteed to Ram. The partnership agreement provides Stern total control over the partnership’s activities. On December 31, 20X3, Stern sold $8,080,000 of accounts receivable to the partnership. The partnership immediately borrowed $7,580,000 from the bank and paid Stern $7,440,000. Prior to the sale, Stern had established a $414,000 allowance for uncollectibles on the receivables sold to the partnership. The balance sheets of Stern and S&R immediately after the sale of receivables to the partnership contained the following:
Stern Corporation S&R Partnership
Cash $8,036,000 $373,000
Accounts Receivable 4,380,000 8,080,000
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts (212,000) (414,000)
Other Assets 5,420,000
Prepaid Finance Charges 404,000
Investment in S&R Partnership 11,000
Accounts Payable 942,000
Deferred Revenue 404,000
Bank Notes Payable 7,580,000
Bonds Payable 9,770,000
Common Stock 697,000
Retained Earnings 6,630,000
Capital, Stern Corporation 11,000
Capital, Ram Company 44,000
Required:
Assuming that Stern is S&R's primary beneficiary, prepare a consolidated balance sheet for Stern at January 1, 20X4.
Answer:
Total Assets $25,663,000
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity $25,663,000
Explanation:
Preparation of the prepare a consolidated balance sheet for Stern at January 1, 20X4
Stern CorporationConsolidated Balance StatementJanuary 1, 20X4
ASSET:
Cash $8,409,000
($8,036,000 +$373,000)
Accounts Receivable $12,460,000
( 4,380,000 +8,080,000)
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts ($626,000)
[(212,000) (414,000)]
Other Assets 5,420,000
Total Assets $25,663,000
LIABILITIES:
Accounts Payable 942,000
Bank Notes Payable 7,580,000
Bonds Payable 9,770,000
Shareholders’ Equity
Controlling Interest:
Common Stock 697,000
Retained Earnings 6,630,000
Total Controlling interest $7,327,000
(6,630,000+697,000)
Non controlling interest $44,000
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity $25,663,000
Therefore consolidated balance sheet for Stern at January 1, 20X4 will have a Total Assets of $25,663,000 and a Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity of $25,663,000
Elias is a risk-averse investor. David is a less risk-averse investor than Elias. Therefore, Group of answer choices for the same risk, Elias requires a lower rate of return than David. for the same return, David tolerates higher risk than Elias. Cannot be determined. for the same risk, David requires a higher rate of return than Elias. for the same return, Elias tolerates higher risk than David.
Answer:
for the same return, David tolerates higher risk than Elias
Explanation:
The risk averse investor means that investors who know about the risk due to which they prefer less returns as compared with the risk i.e unknown
Therefore in the given case it is given that David is less risk averse investor as compared with Elias therefore for the same return David would be in high risk position as compared with the Elias due to risk averse condition
Hence, the second option is correct
When deleting a check all of the following is true except: Multiple Choice It is better to delete the check than void the check in order to erase all records of the transaction The deleted check no longer appears in the check register QuickBooks changes the amount deducted in the check register to zero All of the choices are correct
Answer: It is better to delete the check than void the check in order to erase all records of the transaction
Explanation:
When a check is deleted, it should be noted that such check is being removed entirely from the system and also the transaction of the check will no longer be visible anywhere in the system.
Voiding a check mean that the amount of the transaction on the check will be changed to zero but it should be ited that a record of such transaction will still be kept in QuickBooks but deleting it will help remove the transaction in QuickBooks.
When a check is voided, the check details like the check number, account, payee, memo and date will be unchanged, even though the amount will change to zero.
Therefore, the option that says that it is better to delete the check than void the check in order to erase all records of the transaction isn't true.
Helen worked for ABC Motors for 25 years. The president of ABC said to her: "In consideration of your past service for 25 years, I promise to give you a new car next week." However, he did not give the car. Is this promise legally enforceable
Answer:
No, legal consideration is absent
Explanation:
According to the given situation, the President of ABC company was promised to Helen to give a new car next week as Helen worked for 25 years. But the president did not give the car as he promised to the Helen.
In this case, there was a promise which was verbal, not in the way of legal consideration, which means there is no proof so that Helen can claim from the president.
Therefore the correct answer is No, legal consideration is absent
Among the responsibility centres listed, which type of responsibility centre is most likely to use "Growth in Sales" as a performance measure
Answer:
C. Revenue
Explanation:
Growth in sales is an important metric in determining revenue for an organization. It is the ability of an organization or a team within the organization to increase its revenue over a period of time. Most business managers measure the revenue generated through the growth in sales. To achieve growth in sales, sales teams would need to set monthly, quarterly, and yearly targets for themselves.
An increase in sales growth, which is directly proportional to an increase in revenue, assures the stakeholders in a business that there is progress and that the organization is thriving.
The table below shows the expenditure components for the United States in 2015. Expenditures in the United States Expenditure Component Amount of Expenditure (billions of dollara) Durable goods $1,367.1 Nondurable goods 2,666.0 Services 8,299.1 Nonresidential fixed investment 2,336.2 Residential fixed investment 645.4 Change in private inventories 111.9 Exports 2,264.9 Imports 2,789.0 Federal government 1,224.0 State and local government 1,994.9sing the values in the table, calculate the following aggregate expenditures and nominal GDP.Instructions: Round your answers to one decimal place.a. What is the value of consumption expenditures in 2015?$ billionb. What is the value of government expenditures in 2015?$ billionc. What is the value of gross investment in 2015?$ billiond. What is the value of nominal GDP in 2015?$ billion
Answer:
a. $12,332.2 billion
b. $3218.9 billion
c. $3093.5 billion
d. $18120.5 billion
Explanation:
a. The value of Consumption Expenditure = Sum of consumption expenditure on all goods and services
= $1,367.1 billion + $2,666 billion + $8,299.1 billion
= $12,332.2 billion
b. The value of Government Expenditure = Sum of expenditure by federal Government and State & Local government
= $1224.0 billion + $1994.9 billion
= $3218.9 billion
c. Gross Investment = Sum of investment and inventories
=Non-residential fixed investment + Residential fixed investment + Change in private inventories
= $2336.2 billion + $645.4 billion + $111.9 billion
= $3093.5 billion
d. Nominal GDP = C + I + G + (X-M)
= $12332.2 billion + $3093.5 billion + $3218.9 billion + ($2264.9 billion - $2789 billion)
= $18120.5 billion
A- The consumption expenditures made in the year 2015 is 12332.2 billion dollars. B- The government expenditures in the year 2015 were 3218.9 billion dollars.
C- Gross investments made in the year 2015 were 3093.5 billion dollars. D- Nominal GDP in 2015 would be 18121.2 billion dollars. Above mentioned are the correct figures are which have been rounded off to one decimal point.
The calculation of all the asked queries can be made as follows. The Consumption expenditure = Summation of expenses on all goods and services. Which can be calculated as 1,367.1 + 2,666 + 8,299.1 which totals to 12332.2 billion dollars.The Government expenditures amount to 1224 + 1994.9 = 3218.9 billion dollars as a part of expenses made by the federal government and the local govt.The gross investments are calculated as under 2336.2 + 645.4 + 111.9 totaling to 3093.5 billion dollars by addition of fixed investments (residential and non-residential) and private inventories.For calculation of nominal GDP of the year 2015 values obtained from A, B and C can be added before subtracting the net difference between exports and imports like 12332.2+ 3218.9 + 3093.5 + (2264.9- 2789.0) which totals as 18121.2 billion dollars.Hence, the correct values obtained for queries A,B,C and D are $12332.2 billion, $3218.9 billion, $3093.5 billion and $18121.2 billion dollars chronologically.
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On December 31, 2016, Ditka Inc. had Retained Earnings of $270,800 before its closing entries were prepared and posted. During 2016, the company had service revenue of $171,100 and interest revenue of $82,800. The company used supplies in the amount of $89,400, advertising expenses were $16,700, salaries and wages totaled $18,750, and income tax expense was calculated as $14,300. During the year, the company declared and paid dividends of $6,300.
Required:
a. Prepare the closing entries dated December 31, 2016.
b. Record the entry for closing revenue and expense account.
c. Record the entry for closing dividend account.
Answer:
Required a
Closing Retained Earnings Balance
Retained Earnings $270,800 (debit)
Statement of Changes in Shareholders Equity $270,800 (credit)
Required b
Closing Service Revenue Balance
Sales Revenue $171,100 (debit)
Statement of Profit and Loss $171,100 (credit)
Closing Interest Revenue Balance
Interest Revenue $82,800 (debit)
Statement of Profit and Loss $82,800 (credit)
Closing Supplies Expenses Account
Statement of Profit and Loss $89,400 (debit)
Supplies Expenses $89,400 (debit)
Closing Supplies advertising expenses
Statement of Profit and Loss $16,700 (debit)
Advertising expenses $16,700 (debit)
Closing Supplies salaries and wages expenses
Statement of Profit and Loss $18,750 (debit)
Salaries and wages expenses $18,750 (debit)
Closing income tax expenses
Statement of Profit and Loss $14,300 (debit)
income tax expenses $14,300 (debit)
Required c
Closing the dividend Account
Dividend $6,300 (debit)
Retained Earnings Statement $6,300 (credit)
Explanation:
Revenues and Expenses are Closed off to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Dividends are Closed off to the Retained Income Statement.
Adjusting Supplies Account
Supplies Expenses $89,400 (debit)
Supplies Account $89,400 (credit)
Adjusting dividend Account
Dividend $6,300 (debit)
Cash $6,300 (credit)
Rice Corp. recognizes revenue over time to account for long-term contracts and has the following information for the first year of the contract:
Contract price $500,000
Total expected costs on contract 400,000
Costs incurred in current year 60,000
Costs incurred in previous years 0
What is the amount of revenue recognized in year 1?
A.) $100,000
B.) $500,000
C.) $60,000
D.) $75,000
Answer:
D.) $75,000
Explanation:
Amount of revenue recognized = Cost incurred to date / Estimated total cost * Contract price
Cost incurred to date=60,000
Estimated total cost=400,000
Contract price=500,000
Amount of revenue recognized= 60,000/400,000 * 500,000
=0-15 * 500,000
=$75,000
Amount of revenue recognized in year 1 is $75,000
Ferris Company began January with 6,000 units of its principal product. The cost of each unit is $5. Merchandise transactions for the month of January are as follows: Purchases Date of Purchase Units Unit Cost* Total Cost Jan. 10 5,000 $ 6 $ 30,000 Jan. 18 6,000 7 42,000 Totals 11,000 72,000 * Includes purchase price and cost of freight. Sales Date of Sale Units Jan. 5 3,000 Jan. 12 2,000 Jan. 20 4,000 Total 9,000 8,000 units were on hand at the end of the month. Required: 1. Calculate January's ending inventory and cost of goods sold for the month using FIFO, periodic system.
Answer:
Cost of goods sold = $210,000
Ending inventory = $54,000
Explanation:
The computation of the ending inventory and the cost of goods sold using the FIFO periodic system is shown in the attachment below
The periodic inventory system is the system in which the inventory is maintained in periodic intervals like monthly, half-yearly, quarterly, yearly. There is no need to update the inventory to the latest date.
While the FIFO method refers to the method in which the inventory that is first purchased should be considered first and then the remaining inventory should be considered on date wise
Cainas Cookies purchased a commercial oven on 1/1/14 for a total cost of 35,000. Estimated useful life is 6 years, with a salvage value of 5,000 at the end of that time. Cainas estimates that the equipment will be used for 12,000 baking hours. For the first year of operations, Cainas had 2,500 backing hours. For the second year Cainas had 1,700 hours. Compute the depreciation for YEAR 2. Group of answer choices
Answer:
Units of production = $4250
Straight line depreciation expense = $5,000
Double declining method = $7.777
Explanation:
The depreciation method to he used wasn't stated, so I calculated the depreciation expense using 3 depreciation methods
Straight line depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / useful life
(35,000 - 5,000) / 6 = $5,000
The depreciation expense each year would be $5000
Depreciation expense using the double declining method = Depreciation factor x cost of the asset
Depreciation factor = 2 x (1/useful life)
2 / 6 = 0.3333
Deprecation expense in year 1 = 0.3333 x $35,000 = $11,666.67
Book value = $35,000 - $11,666.67 = $23,333.33
Depreciation expense in year 2 = $23,333.33 × 0.3333 = $7.777
Depreciation expense using units of production = ( hours used in year / total estimated hours of the machine) x (Cost of asset - Salvage value)
(1,700 / 12,000) x (35,000 - 5,000) = $4250
I hope my answer helps you
The Cainas Cookies' depreciation expense for year 2 is C. $4,250.
The correct choice of answer is not A. $7,292 , B. $6,250 , or D. $4,598.
Data and Calculations:
Cost of commercial oven = $35,000
Salvage value = $5,000
Depreciable amount = $30,000 ($35,000 - $5,000)
Estimated useful life = 12,000 baking hours
Depreciation rate per baking hour = $2.50 ($30,000/12,000)
Depreciation expense for Year 2 = $4,250 ($2.50 x 1,700)
Thus, the depreciation expense for year 2 is $4,250.
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Welfare analysis: Basic conceptsIdentify whether each of the following statements best illustrates the concept of consumer surplus, producer surplus, or neither. Statement Consumer Producer Neither Surplus Surplus I sold a used laptop for $149, even though I was willing to go as low as $140 in order to sell it. I sold a watch for $59 on eBay last week. This week, someone offered me $145 for it. Even though I was willing to pay up to $46 for a jersey sweater, I bought a jersey sweater for only $39.
Answer:
Producer surplus
Neither
Consumer surplus
Explanation:
Consumer surplus is the difference between the willingness to pay of a consumer and the price of the good.
Producer surplus is the difference between the price of the good and the least price the seller is willing to sell his product.
1. Price = $149
least price seller was willing to sell his laptop = $140.
Hence it's producer surplus.
2. Price = $59
there's no information on the least price the seller was willing to sell or the highest amount the buyer was willing to buy.
hence it's neither producer or consumer surplus
3. Price = $39
highest amount buyer was willing to buy = $46
Hence, it's consumer surplus
I hope my answer helps you
Flaherty is considering an investment that, if paid for immediately, is expected to return $146,000 five years from now. If Flaherty demands a 15% return, how much is she willing to pay for this investment? (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Round PV factor to 4 decimals.)
Answer:
PV= $72,587.80
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Flaherty is considering an investment that, if paid for immediately, is expected to return $146,000 five years from now.
To calculate the present worth, we need to use the following formula:
PV= FV/(1+i)^n
FV= $146,000
Interest rate= 15% = 0.15
Number of periods= 5
PV= 146,000 / (1.015^5)
PV= $72,587.80
An underpinning of all commerce is effective communications, knowledge of where goods and services exit and where they are needed and the ability to communicate instantaneously across vast distances. Facilitation this movement into the future one can observe which shifts in examining world population and telecommunications?
Explanation:
Analyzing the historical context, it is possible to see how the new communication technologies were essential for the development of commerce. We currently live in the digital age, where almost every individual has access to a cell phone with internet and can communicate within seconds with any part of the world.
This technological revolution also had a great economic impact, generating new business models.
Companies have to adapt to this reality and insert themselves in the new market based on the internet, in creating relationships with consumers, in the practice of positive social and environmental attitudes, etc. Some companies needed to reinvent themselves to adapt to the new economic context, or they would lose strength in the market and would cease to exist.
The fact is that the technological revolution has impacted commercial relations around the world, today the consumer seeks the solution to his problems and desires, not being restricted to local consumption, which causes a new redesign of commerce and manages impacts on the economy of the world.
Charter Company, which uses the perpetual inventory method, purchases different letters for resale. Character had a beginning inventory comprised of nine units at $3 per unit. The company purchased four units at $5 per unit in February, sold seven units in October, and purchased five units at $6 per unit in December. If Charter Company uses the LIFO method, what is the cost of goods sold for the year
Answer:
Cost of Goods sold is $29
Explanation:
Under the perpetual LIFO or Last In First Out method of inventory valuation, we value the Cost of Goods Sold based on the price of the most recently purchased inventory before sale. Thus the units of closing inventory contains the inventory that was purchased first.
The cost of goods sold under LIFO will be,
Beginning Inventory (9* 3) = 27
Feb purchases (4 * 5) = 20
Oct sales (4 * 5 + 3 * 3) = (29)
Dec purchases (5 * 6) = 30
Ending Inventory = 48
So, the cost of goods sold under perpetual LIFO will comprise of the most recently purchased inventory before sale. The most recently purchased inventory before October sale was of February purchases. Thus, out of the 7 units sold, 4 will comprise of the February purchases and the remaining, 3 units, will be from the beginning inventory.
The cost of goods sold is,
COGS = 4 * 5 + 3 * 3
COGS = 29
When CNS decided to enter the global market for its Breathe Right strips, there were many contributing factors for doing so. However, according to Kevin McKenna, vice president for international at CNS, the real key to successfully enter a specific global market is
Answer:
Having a local partner that is entrepreneurial with an ability to distribute and sell
Explanation:
according to Kevin McKenna, vice president for international at CNS, the real key to successfully enter a specific global market is Having a local partner that is entrepreneurial with an ability to distribute and sell.
What will a bond be worth on the day it matures? Group of answer choices $0 $100 its face value (plus remaining coupon, if applicable) its remaining coupon, if applicable
Answer: Its face value (plus remaining coupon
Explanation:
On the day a bond matures it is to be paid back to the investors therefore it will be at it's face value to reflect the amount owed to investors. The last coupon may still have to be paid so it also be added to the bond on this date.
For example, if a bond is issued at $100 face value and will.mature in 5 years but is currently trading at $95, at the end of the 5th year it will be trading at $100 because that it what the Issuer of the bond will pay back.
Gates Appliances has a return-on-assets (investment) ratio of 19 percent. a. If the debt-to-total-assets ratio is 20 percent, what is the return on equity
Answer:
23.8%
Explanation:
Gates appliances has a return-on-assets(investment) of 19%
The debt-to-total-assets ratio is 20%
Therefore, the return on equity can be calculated as follows
Return on equity= Return on assets(investment)/(1-debt/asset)
= 19/(1-20/100)
= 19/(1-0.2)
= 19/0.8
= 23.8%
Hence the return on equity is 23.8%
On December 2, Coley Corp. reacquired 1,000 shares of its $2 par value common stock for $27 each. On December 20, Coley Corp. reissued 400 shares for $15 each. Which of the following is correct regarding the journal entry for the reissued shares?
a. Debit Cash $15,000.
b. Credit Treasury Stock $10,800.
c. Credit Paid in Capital - Treasury Stock $5,200.
d. Credit Treasury Stock $6,000.
Answer:
b. Credit Treasury Stock $10,800.
Explanation:
The Journal entry is shown below:-
Cash Dr, $6,000 (400 × $15)
Retained Earnings Dr, $4,800
To Treasury Stock $10,800 (400 × 27)
(Being reissued shares is recorded)
Here we debited the cash and retained earnings as it increased the cash and reduced the retained earning balance and we credited the treasury stock as it reduced the balance of treasury stock
Vargas, Inc. sold goods with a selling price of $ 54,000 in 2019 and estimated 4%warranty expense for the year. Customers complained of defects, and goods with a cost of $ 3,500 had to be replaced. Which of the following is the correct journal entry for honoring the warranties with goods?
A. Estimated Warranty Payable 1,500 Cash 1,500B. Estimated Warranty Payable 1,500 Warranty Expense 1,500C. Warranty Expense 1,500 Merchandise Inventory 1,500D. Estimated Warranty Payable 1,500 Merchandise Inventory 1,500
Answer:
Estimated Warranty Payable 1,500 Debit
Merchandise Inventory 1,500 Credit
Explanation:
Vargas, Inc.
Sales $ 54,000
Warranty 4%
Defected Items $ 3500
The Estimated Warranty Payable is a deferred liability and is posted in the journal unless paid . It is debited when an equal amount of merchandise inventory is credited . An equal amount of inventory is credited to honor the warranty charges which are a liability of the seller if the deal is not accordingly set. So the correct entry is
Estimated Warranty Payable 3,500 Debit
Merchandise Inventory 3,500 Credit
The amount is equal to the defected items claimed. But from the given choices it is
Estimated Warranty Payable 1,500 Debit
Merchandise Inventory 1,500 Credit
At Wilson Manufacturing, evaluators are required to justify in writing extremely high or extremely low performance ratings that are given to employees. The managers completing evaluations hate these write-ups, and try to avoid writing them. Which of the following is the most likely outcome of this requirement?
a. leniency
b. central tendency error
c. halo error
d. recent behavior bias
Answer:
B. Central tendency error
Explanation:
From the question the most likely outcome of this requirement is central tendency error.
This kind of error of error happens when managers, interviewers or evaluators rate all or most of the employees or interviewees as average. It occurs when evaluators filling out a rating scale has placed most of the answers in the middle of the scale and avoid the high and low extremes.
You plan to invest $300 today and $500 three years from today. Two years from today, you plan to withdraw $50. Which of these is a correct statement regarding a time line for computing the future value of your cash flows four years from today?
A. The cash flow at year 4 is a negative $500.B. The cash flow at year 3 is a negative $500.C. The cash flow at year 2 is a negative $50.D. The cash flow at time 0 is a positive $300.
Answer: B. The cash flow at year 3 is a negative $500.
Explanation:
When money is invested into a venture, it is denoted with a negative sign (-) to indicate that this is money leaving the investor as opposed to a positive sign (+) to show when money is coming back to the investor.
In year 3, the investor invested $500 so in year 3 the Cashflow was -$500.
All of the following statements regarding stock dividends are true except : A. Stock dividends provide evidence of management's confidence that the company is doing well. B. Directors can use stock dividends to keep the market price of the stock affordable. C. Stock dividends decrease the number of shares outstanding. D. Stock dividends do not reduce assets or equity. E. Stock dividends transfer a portion of equity from retained earnings to contributed capital.
Answer: Stock dividends decrease the number of shares outstanding.
Explanation:
A stock dividend does not affect the total equity, but rather the transfer amounts that exists between the components of the equity.
Stock dividends also shows evidence of the confidence of the management that the company is doing well and that the directors can use it to keep market price of stock affordable.
The option that Stock dividends decrease the number of shares outstanding is not true.
XYZ Company received $18,000 on April 1, 2020 for one year's rent in advance and recorded the transaction with a credit to a nominal account. The December 31, 2020 adjusting entry is
Answer:
Dr Rent revenue
Cr Unearned rent revenue, $4,500
Explanation:
Preparation of XYZ Company Journal entry
Since we were told that the Company received the amount of $18,000 on April 1, 2020 for a one year's rent paid in advance in which the transaction has a credit to a nominal account, this means we have to record the transaction by Debiting Rent revenue with 4,500 and Crediting Unearned rent revenue, with the same amount of $4,500 calculated as
(3/12 x $18,000 ).
Dr Rent revenue
Cr Unearned rent revenue, $4,500
(3/12 x $18,000 )
Use the following information for the Exercises below. [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Hart Company made 3,400 bookshelves using 22,400 board feet of wood costing $315,840. The company's direct materials standards for one bookshelf are 8 board feet of wood at $14.00 per board foot. Exercise 23-14A Recording and closing materials variances LO P6 Hart Company uses a standard costing system.
(1) Prepare the journal entry to charge direct materials costs to Work in Process Inventory and record the materials variances.
(2) Assume that Hart's materials variances are the only variances accumulated in the accounting period and that they are immaterial. Prepare the adjusting journal entry to close the variance accounts at period-end.
Answer and Explanation:
The Journal entries is shown below:-
1. Goods in Process Inventory Dr, (3,400 × 8 × $14) $380,800
Direct Materials Price Variance $2,240
$22,400 × ($14.00 - $315,840 ÷ $22,400))
To Direct Materials Quantity Variance $67,200
$14.00 × ((3,400 × 8) - 22,400)
To Raw Materials Inventory $315,840
(Being direct material charged is recorded)
2. Direct Materials Quantity Variance $67,200
To Direct Materials Price Variance $2,240
To Cost of Goods Sold $64,960
(being the closing is recorded)
Structuring a Special-Order Problem Harrison Ford Company has been approached by a new customer with an offer to purchase 10,000 units of its model IJ5 at a price of $5 each. The new customer is geographically separated from the company's other customers, and existing sales would not be affected. Harrison normally produces 75,000 units of IJ5 per year but only plans to produce and sell 60,000 in the coming year. The normal sales price is $12 per unit. Unit cost information for the normal level of activity is as follows: Direct materials $1.75 Direct labor 2.50 Variable overhead 1.50 Fixed overhead 3.25 Total $9.00 Fixed overhead will not be affected by whether or not the special order is accepted.
Direct Materials $1.75
Direct Labor 2.50
Variable Overhead 1.50
Fixed Overhead 3.25
Total $9.00
Requried:
a. What are the relevant costs and benefits of the two alternatives (accept or reject the special order)?
b. By how much will operating income increase or decrease if the order is accepted?
Answer:
Effect on income= $7,500 increase
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Special offer:
Units= 10,000
Price= $5
Production costs:
Direct Materials $1.75
Direct Labor 2.50
Variable Overhead 1.50
Because it is a special offer and there is unused capacity, we will not take into account the fixed costs.
Effect on income= number of units*unitary contribution margin
Effect on income= 10,000*(5 - 1.75 - 2.5 - 1.5)
Effect on income= $7,500 increase