Answer:
The evolutionary mechanism that could be influencing the allele frequencies between both islands and the mainland population might be Founder Effect.
Explanation:
Genetic drift is the random change that occurs in the allelic frequency of a population through generations. The magnitude of this change is inversely related to the size of the original population. These changes produced by genetic drift accumulate in time and eventually, some alleles get lost, while some others might set. Genetic drift affects a population and reduces its size dramatically due to a disaster -bottleneck effect- or because of a population split -founder effect-. In founder effect, a new population originates when a few individuals who are coming from a bigger population carrying its genes, settle down in a new area and reproduce. This small population might or might not be genetically representative of the original one. Some rare alleles might be exceeded or might be completely lost. Consequently, when the small population increases in size, it will have a genetically different composition from the original one. In these situations, genetic variability is reduced and there exists the possibility of developing a peculiar allelic composition. If the number of individuals that originated the new population is low, the founder effect will be very extreme, because the effects of the genetic drift are inversely proportional to the original number of individuals.
In the exposed situation, the evolutionary mechanism that could be influencing the allele frequencies between both islands and the mainland population might be Founder Effect. The fact that both islands are similar in their frequencies might be due to little genetic variation on island 1, or because dispersion to island 2 is a recent event on time.
Which gland is known as the "master gland" because it sends chemical messages to many other glands?
thyroid gland
thymus gland
pineal gland
pituitary gland
Answer:
Pituitary gland is known as the master gland
what is a kitchen garden??
Answer:
a garden or area where vegetables, fruit, or herbs are grown for domestic use.
Explanation:
please give brainlest
Answer:
well its usually by the window or under the cabinets with special red lights or artificial light spectrum lights to allow the plants to grow as if they were outside, that’s how we can grow plant on mars in a facility.
Explanation:
Hello all. I really need help immediately with this question. Here is the question! Explain how these terms work together IN TRANSLATION: mRNA, tRNA, codon, amino acid, protein
Thank you sm for the help :)
Answer:
Translation takes place in 3 main steps: initiation, elongation and termination.
In initiation, the ribosome binds with the mRNA strand and a initiation complex forms. An initiator tRNA molecule brings the first amino acid, methionine. It binds with the start codon using its anticodon, UAC. The large ribosomal subunit then binds to the small ribosomal subunit.
In elongation, more charged tRNAs bring the amino acids to be added on the growing polypeptide chain. Elongation continues until the ribosome encounters the stop codon.
In termination, a release factor binds to the stop codon, causing the polypeptide to be released from the ribosome. The ribosomal subunits separate from the mRNA and from each other. The polypeptide undergoes folding to form secondary and tertiary structures to become a fully-functional protein.
Notes:
• Translation is the process by which a protein is synthesized from mRNA.
• mRNA: messenger RNA
• tRNA: transfer RNA
• codon: A 3-nucleotide sequence that codes for a specific amino acid. For example, AUG codes for methionine.
1. Discuss how the study of fossils provides strong evidence for evolution. (13.2 and 13.3)
Answer:
in fossils we see homologous structures that suggest a common ancestor.
By looking at the bones of the arms and comparative anatomy we see the similar structure and function that is retained.
When looking at other animals like birds we see Analogous structures that look similar but have a different function (flying).
Finally we see Vestigial structures which are structure that no longer function as they once were used for. An example of this is the coccyx (tail bone in humans) compared to tails in dogs, cats, monkeys, etc.
Explanation:
You are given a sequence of DNA and told that it is human. You are asked to find out its identity and whether it has similarity to sequences in other organisms. Please describe the bioinformatics tool, the database, and the procedure you would use to find such information. Give two possible outcomes of your search.
Answer:
The summary of the question has been summarized throughout the explanation segment below.
Explanation:
BLAST seems to be the most commonly utilized sequencing correlation platform. BLAST seems to be a methodology as well as an operation for the comparison of primary physiological sequence data. Instead with BLAST, we're going enough to get some successfully predicted gene mutation new variant. Look for, racial identity percentage points and sometimes even E Value percentage points lookup pattern.This should start giving extensive information such as which life forms the component has been transcribed. And we'll get documentation about everything from the gene, exon, and so on., connection to the enzyme interpretation.
What is this the definition of?
Reaction that disassembles polymers and absorbs water.
Answer:
Hydrolysis reactions use water to breakdown polymers into monomers and is the opposite of dehydration synthesis, which forms water when synthesizing a polymer from monomers. Hydrolysis reactions break bonds and release energy.
can you help with this
Thank you
Answer:
B. II and III
Explanation:
hope it helps
Which of the following is used to screen for carcinogenic potential of various compounds?
transformation testing
replica plating
Ames test
ELISA test
Answer:
Ames test
Explanation:
This is because Ames test is a test that uses bacteria strain i.e Salmonella typhimurium to check or assess of a chemical has carcinogenic effect of it. It uses mutagenicity of bacteria. It is a biological assay that test whether an a chemical can cause mutations in the dna of the test organisms. When mutagens are added and also liver enzymes, there would be a reverse mutation and this will lead to their growth
What are the 7 functions of the cell membrane?
If a 100X solution is 1M, what is the concentration of a 1X solution?
Answer:1/100 M
Explanation:
Answer:
99x
Explanation:
What is it When cool air rushes in to replace warm air that has risen
1. Latitude
2. Longitude
3. Hemisphere
4. Equator
5. Wind
6. Sun
7. Poles
The cell membrane contains channels and pumps that help move materials from one side to the other. What are these channels and pumps made of?
Group of answer choices
carbohydrates
proteins
lipids
nucleic acid
Answer:
The correct answer is ''proteins.''
Explanation:
Transport phenomena are essential in living beings, either to carry a hydrophobic molecule through an aqueous medium (transport of oxygen or lipids through the blood) or to transport polar molecules through hydrophobic barriers (transport through the cell membrane). Biological transporters are always proteins. Proteins are capable of carrying out specific functions such as the selective transport of molecules, or certain enzymatic reactions, among others. Membrane proteins can be peripheral or partially or totally integrated into the membrane, being, generally, globular or fibrous. Its activity is essential for the maintenance of transmembrane gradients. Thanks to membrane proteins, the exchange of molecules such as nutrients or waste products takes place, as well as the reception of external signals. Among its functions are channel-forming: Integral proteins arranged in the membrane in such a way that they give rise to the formation of a pore or channel, usually hydrophilic. These pores or channels allow the entry and exit of certain substances from the cell.
Explain how organisms can compete for abiotic factors in an ecosystem.
Answer:
An organism's niche includes food, shelter, its predators, the temperature, the amount of moisture the organism needs to survive, etc. When two or more individuals or populations try to use the same limited resources such as food, water, shelter, space, or sunlight, it is called competition.
Of the following statements, which is not a common myth regarding hypnosis?
A. Hypnotized people can relive the past.
B. Hypnotized people are less focused on their surroundings.
C. Hypnotized people lose control of themselves.
D. Hypnotized people can remember the past accurately.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The common myth regarding hypnosis is Hypnotized people can remember the past accurately.
Who are hypnotized people?Focused attention (the selective attention/selective inattention hypothesis, SASI), decreased peripheral awareness, and an improved ability to respond to suggestion are all characteristics of hypnosis in humans.
Conflicting ideas exist to explain hypnosis and related phenomena. According to beliefs about altered states of consciousness, hypnosis is an altered mental state or trance characterized by a heightened level of awareness beyond that of ordinary consciousness.
A person is reported to have improved focus and concentration while under hypnosis, as well as a greater receptivity to suggestions.
Therefore, The common myth regarding hypnosis is Hypnotized people can remember the past accurately.
To learn more about hypnosis, refer to the link:
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Identify one reason why all plants need energy.
A.
to produce new cells and structures
B.
to absorb sunlight
C.
to absorb oxygen
D.
to release carbon dioxide
Answer:
to produce new cells and structure
What is the genotype of an organism?
A.
Its physical traits
B.
Its genetic make up (or DNA sequences)
What is the frequency of this wave?
2
03
4
Answer:A 1 or 2
Explanation:
Answer:
Irregular because of lines passing each other
similarties and differences between the three fungi divisions
Explanation:
It's little bit short but it will help you and you can get full mark hope it will help you! Have a nice day. ^_^
Which describes how the atoms in living things cycle?
Multiple choice question.
A)
through living parts of ecosystems only
B)
in one direction from living to nonliving parts of the ecosystem
C)
in one direction from nonliving to living parts of the ecosystem
D)
repeatedly back and forth through living and nonliving parts of the ecosystem
Answer:
D) repeatedly back and forth through living and nonliving parts of the ecosystem
Explanation:
Matter is contained in both living and non-living components of the Earth. An atom is the smallest indivisible component of every matter. This means that matter is made up of atoms.
In an ecosystem, organisms feed on one another in order to survive. However, as they do this, matter is transferred from one organism to another. This transfer of matter (atoms) occurs repeatedly repeatedly back and forth in a cyclical manner through living and nonliving parts of the ecosystem.
Enzyme that links together the growing chain of RNA nucleotides during transcription using DNA strand as a template
Answer: Your answer should be: RNA Polymerase
Explanation: Have a great day my friend :D
meaning of transparent
fine or sheer enough to be seen through
Explanation:
it means clear we can see through them like transparent files
Marking people as brainlist:)
Do you think food preferences are passed down from parents to their children or does the environment play a role Explain your answer.
Answer:
both
Explanation:
For example a kid role model are there parents which they do anything they do, but as they grow older there more independent and know what they like and what they don't like which is why it's both but the environment and social media today influences the children actions and mind, etc.
Crickets "chirp" by rubbing their wings or legs over each other. This phenomenon is known as stridulation. It is a means by which male crickets "call" to females to communicate their interest in mating. Frequency refers to the number of chirps that crickets produce during a period of time. Some have suggested that you can tell the temperature and the humidity based on how fast crickets chirp.
Required:
a. What is the effect of temperature on the frequency of cricket chirping? As the temperature rises, the cricket chirp occurs more rapidly therefore increasing.
b. What is the effect of humidity on the frequency of cricket chirping? As the humidity rises, the cricket chirp frequency occurs more rapidly therefore increasing.
Answer:
a. As the temperature rises, the cricket chirp occurs more rapidly therefore increasing. It is correct.
b. As the humidity rises, the cricket chirp frequency occurs more rapidly therefore increasing. It is incorrect. The increase in humidity does not affect the chirp frequency in crickets.
Explanation:
As temperature increases, the frequency of cricket chirp increases too. After listening to the audios, we can see that in the first audio, where the temperature is 14° Celcius, the frequency is 24 chirps in 15 seconds. In the second audio, with 19° Celcius, the frequency is 28 chirps in 15 seconds. In the last audio, where the temperature is 24° Celcius, the chirp's frequency is 34 chirps in 15 seconds. In conclusion, if the temperature increases, the chirps' frequency increases too.
As humidity increases, the frequency of the chirp does not. In the three audios, the number of chirps in 15 seconds was 20. We can conclude that humidity does not affect the frequency of chirps frequency.
true or false internal regulations refers to how organisms reproduce themselves?
Answer: False
Explanation: Defines the procedures to be followed for the administrative operation and organization of the institution, the implementation of rules, and the imposition of sanctions on those who violate or do not fully conform to relevant laws.
Since its inception, the theory of evolution has been the subject of frequent debate. Those who oppose evolutionary theory often point to gaps in the
fossil record in an attempt to discredit the theory. Which statement would be the best counterargument as to why the fossil record can be relied upon to
support evolution?
The fossil record provides evidence that extinct species only fossilized during certain geologic eras.
The fossil record provides evidence that extinct species are genetically identical to current species.
The fossil record provides evidence of many different types of organisms, since most species fossilize well.
The fossil record provides evidence of many transitional organisms that show relationships between species
Answer:
There are lots of transitional organisms in the fossil record though it does take very specific and precise conditions for a fossil to be preserved, a deer that dies in a field will not end up in the fossil record so we are looking at a small sampling of the evidence (and a good thing too or there wouldn't be anywhere to walk with all the bones laying around)
Explanation:
Answer:
The fossil record provides evidence of many transitional organisms that show relationship between species.
Explanation:
took the quiz :)
Question 18 of 20 :
Select the best answer for the question.
18. How has the use of herbicides affected agricultural productivity?
O A. Fewer pesticides are needed because of parasitoids.
OB. Fewer people are needed to weed because of herbicides.
O C. Fewer crops are produced because of herbicides.
O D. Fewer crops are organic because of the use of Bt toxin.
O Mark for review (Will be highlighted on the review page)
Answer:
B. Fewer people are needed to weed because of herbicides.
Explanation:
Herbicides are chemical substances specifically used to control the widespread growth of weeds i.e unwanted plants. Using herbicides has been useful in eradicating the weeds that pose a great threat to agricultural productivity.
Since chemical control (herbicides) has proven to be a faster and effective method, fewer people are needed to involve in the physical control of weeds i.e. weeding. Hence, the use of herbicides has affected agricultural productivity by helping to reduce the amount of laborers.
Four friends were talking about how matter
and energy move through an ecosystem. This
is what they said:
Morrie: "I think only energy cycles through
an ecosystem
Feliciar "I think only matter cycles through
an ecosystem
Stefano: "I think both matter and energy
cycle through an ecosystem.
Lincoln: "I think neither matter nor energy
cycles through an ecosystem
Which friend do you most agree with?
Explain your
Thinking
Answer: Stefano
Explanation: Matter and energy changes forms.
Why do many plants have specialized cells that produce strong odors?
A. To attract prey
B. To scare off predators
C. To attract insects
D. To collect more sunlight
SUBMIT
Answer:
c
Explanation:
some plants use this as a way so they could pure insect to trap them and digest them
Plants have specialized cells that produce strong odors to attract insects.
Example:- The inflorescence of the titan arum plant attracts specific pollinators by emitting an intense, carrion‑like odor.Why plants attract insects?Flowering plants attract pollinating insects with scent from their flowers and bright colors. If they have become infested with herbivores like caterpillars, they attract beneficial insects like parasitic wasps with the help of scent signals from their leaves.Flowers attract insect for pollination too.
To know more about pollination here
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Select all that are true regarding ATP cycling
A. ATP is formed from ADP and phosphate
B. Energy for ATP synthesis comes from the oxidation of glucose and other fuel molecules
C. ATP hydrolysis is an endergonic reaction
D. Oxidation of ATP can be used for performing endergonic reactions in the cell
Answer:
A, B and D are correct
Explanation:
Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) can form a bond with a phosphate group to form Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is the most abundant energy carrier molecule in cells. An endergonic reaction is a chemical reaction where there is a net input of energy, while an exergonic reaction generates energy. ATP hydrolysis releases energy (conversely to ATP synthesis that requires an input of free energy), and therefore ATP hydrolysis is an exergonic reaction. ATP hydrolysis releases around 7.3 kilocalories per mole. In a coupled reaction, the energy released by ATP hydrolysis is used by the cell to carry out endergonic reactions in an exergonic manner (e.g., glucose phosphorylation, which is an energetically unfavorable reaction).
Solve the system of equations.
y = 5x +4
y=7x + 6
O (-1,11)
O (-1,-1)
0 (-1,-1)
O (-4,-1)
Which one is it
Answer:
O
Explanation: