Answer:
$34,090
Explanation:
Calculation to determine Jose's cost basis for the delivery van
Using this formula
Delivery van cost basis=Price + Shipping cost + Paint + Sales tax
Let plug in the formula
Delivery van cost basis=$27,250 + $840 + $1,800 + $4,200
Delivery van cost basis = $34,090
Therefore Jose's cost basis for the delivery van will be $34,090
Marketers competing on product attributes and image are said to be participating in:
Answer:
nonprice competition
Explanation:
Marketers battling on product characteristics and image is defined as Non-price competition.
What is Non-price competition?Non-price competition is a strategy that implies attracting customers and increasing sales by providing superior product quality, a unique selling proposition, a great location, and excellent service rather than lower prices. It helps brands stand out and win new consumers
It is a type of competitiveness wherein the two or more manufacturers exploit elements such as marketing, transportation, or customer support to raise demand for their products rather than price.
Therefore, it can be concluded that Non-price competition is characterized as manufacturers competing on product qualities and appearance.
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Stuart Corporation estimated its overhead costs would be $23,200 per month except for January when it pays the $153,540 annual insurance premium on the manufacturing facility. Accordingly, the January overhead costs were expected to be $176,740 ($153,540 + $23,200). The company expected to use 7,300 direct labor hours per month except during July, August, and September when the company expected 9,400 hours of direct labor each month to build inventories for high demand that normally occurs during the Christmas season. The company’s actual direct labor hours were the same as the estimated hours. The company made 3,650 units of product in each month except July, August, and September, in which it produced 4,700 units each month. Direct labor costs were $23.60 per unit, and direct materials costs were $10.80 per unit.
Required:
a. Calculate a predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor hours.
b. Determine the total allocated overhead cost for January, March, and August.
c. Determine the cost per unit of product for January, March, and August.
d. Determine the selling price for the product, assuming that the company desires to earn a gross margin of $21.50 per unit.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
First, we need to calculate the annual estimated overhead and the annual estimated direct labor hours:
Total estimated overhead costs for the period= (23,200*12) + 153,540
Total estimated overhead costs for the period= $431,940
Total direct labor hours= (7,300*9) + (9,400*3)= 93,900
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 431,940 / 93,900
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $4.6 per direct labor hour
To allocate overhead, we need to use the following formula:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
January:
Allocated MOH= 4.6*7,300= $33,580
March:
Allocated MOH= 4.6*7,300= $33,580
August:
Allocated MOH= 4.6*9,400= $43,240
Now, we can calculate the unitary cost:
January:
Unitary cost= (33,580/3,650) + 23.6 + 10.8
Unitary cost=$43.6
March:
Unitary cost= (33,580/3,650) + 23.6 + 10.8
Unitary cost=$43.6
August:
Unitary cost= (43,240/4,700) + 23.6 + 10.8
Unitary cost=$43.6
Finally, the selling price per unit:
Selling price= 43.6 + 21.5
Selling price= $65.1
The Jones Company has a very limited return policy for its products, and a customer can only return an item with a store receipt. The Jones Company has established this return policy without any customer satisfaction research. While the Jones Company thinks its policy is fair, many customers do not. A service-providing firm like the Jones Company that does little or no customer satisfaction research is most likely to experience a gap between _______.
Answer:
the customers' wants and what management thinks customers want.
Explanation:
A warranty can be defined as a written promise or guarantee made by a manufacturer, lessor or seller about the identity or quality of goods and services or a property to a purchaser, promising him or her to repair or replace it if necessary within a specified time frame.
An express warranty is typically considered to be an affirmative promise about the quality or characteristics of an item that is being sold to a buyer and as such it is binding and enforceable by law.
It recognized by the Uniform Commercial Code ("UCC") as explicit, stated promises by a manufacturer.
In this scenario, The Jones Company has a very limited return policy for its products, and a customer can only return an item with a store receipt. The Jones Company has established this return policy without any customer satisfaction research. While the Jones Company thinks its policy is fair, many customers do not. A service-providing firm like the Jones Company that does little or no customer satisfaction research is most likely to experience a gap between the customers' wants and what management thinks customers want.
A quality function deployment can be defined as a measure of customer wants or requirements and developing them into processes (how) that each functional area of the manufacturing firm can understand and work with.
Wilma Company must decide whether to make or buy some of its components. The cost of producing 60,000 switches for its generators are as follow: Direct Material $30,000 Direct Labor $42,000 Variable Overhead $45,000 Fixed Overhead $60,000 Instead of making the switches at $2.70 per unit. If the company purchases all the switches, all the variable cost and one-fourth of the fixed cost will be eliminated. (a) Prepare an incremental analysis showing whether the company should make or buy the switches. (b) Would your answer be different if the released productive capacity will generate additional income of $34,000
Answer:
The company would incur $ 30,000 additional costs if it buys the switches.
No, the company should make switches in order to avoid additional costs even if the income is increased.
Explanation:
Wilma Company
Make Buy Net Income
( increase / decrease)
Direct Material $30,000 $30,000
Direct Labor $42,000 $42,000
Variable Overhead $45,000 $45,000
Fixed Overhead $60,000 $ 45000 $ 15000
Purchase Price (2.7 *60,000)
162,000 ( 162,000)
Total $177,000 $ 207,000 (30,000)
The company should make the switches because it costs more to buy rather than to make.
The company would incur $ 30,000 additional costs if it buys the switches.
No because even if the income is increased the better option would be to make switches to save the additional costs.
Explanation:
Dwayne Wade Company recently signed a lease for a new office building, for a lease period of 10 years. Under the lease agreement, a security deposit of $12,000 is made, with the deposit to be returned at the expiration of the lease, with interest compounded at 5% per year.
What amount will the company receive at the time the lease expires?
Answer:
The correct answer is "$19,546.74".
Explanation:
The given values are:
Amount,
= $12,000
Years,
= 10
Interest rate,
= 10%
Now,
The future value will be:
⇒ [tex]Future \ value=Amount\times (1+Rate)^{Years}[/tex]
On substituting the given values in the above formula, we get
⇒ [tex]=12000\times (1+5 \ percent)^{10}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=12000\times (1+0.05)^{10}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=12000\times (1.05)^{10}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=19,546.74[/tex] ($)
If investing $1,000 for a year, how frequently is simple interest paid on the principal investment?
daily
annually
never
hourly
Answer:
your intrest is probally 5% or 0.5%
Explanation:
Cale Company buys surgical supplies from a variety of manufacturers and then resells and delivers these supplies to hundreds of hospitals. Cale sets its prices for all hospitals by marking up its cost of goods sold to those hospitals by 7%. For example, if a hospital buys supplies from Cale that cost Cale $100 to buy from manufacturers, Cale would charge the hospital $107 to purchase these supplies.For years, Cale believed that the 7% markup covered its selling and administrative expenses and provided a reasonable profit. However, in the face of declining profits, Cale decided to implement an activity-based costing system to help improve its understanding of customer profitability. The company broke its selling and administrative expenses into five activities as shown:Activity Cost Pool (Activity Measure) Total Cost Total ActivityCustomer deliveries (Number of deliveries) $420,000 5,000 deliveriesManual order processing (Number of manual orders) 624,000 8,000 ordersElectronic order processing (Number of electronic orders)170,000 10,000 ordersLine item picking (Number of line items picked) 675,000 450,000 line itemsOther organization-sustaining costs (None) 650,000 Total selling and administrative expenses $2,539,000 Cale gathered the data below for two of the many hospitals that it serves—Georgetown and Providence (each hospital purchased medical supplies that had cost Cale $38,000 to buy from manufacturers): ActivityActivity Measure University Memorial Number of deliveries 16 28Number of manual orders 0 49Number of electronic orders 18 0Number of line items picked 190 210Required:1. Compute the total revenue that Cale would receive from Georgetown and Providence.2. Compute the activity rate for each activity cost pool.3. Compute the total activity costs that would be assigned to Georgetown and Providence.4. Compute Cale's customer margin for Georgetown and Providence.
Solution :
1. Calculation of total revenue
Total revenue = cost of goods sold + Markup 7% = Revenue
University = 38000 + 2660 = 40660
Memorial = 38000 + 2660 = 40660
Therefore, markup = cost of goods sold x market up
= 38000 x 7%
= 2660
2. Calculations of Activity rates
Activity rate = activity cost pool / total activity = activity rate
Customer deliveries = 420000 / 5000 = 84
Manual order processing = 624000 / 8000 = 78
Ele order processing = 170000 / 10000 = 17
Line time picking = 675000 / 450000 = 1.5
3. Calculations of Activity costs
Activity cost for University
Activity cost pool = Activity x Activity rate
Customer deliveries = 16 x 84 = 1344
Manual order processing = 0 x 78 = 0
Ele order processing = 18 x 17 = 306
Line time picking = 190 x 1.5 = 285
Total activity cost = 1935
Activity cost for Memorial
Activity cost pool = Activity x Activity rate
Customer deliveries = 28 x 84 = 2352
Manual order processing = 49 x 78 = 3822
Ele order processing = 0 x 17 = 0
Line time picking = 210 x 1.5 = 315
Total activity cost = 6489
4. Calculation of Customer margin
University Memorial
Sales revenue 40660 40660
Less : Cost of goods sold 38000 38000
Gross Margin 2660 2660
Less : Activity cost 1935 6489
Customer Margin 725 -3829
Miscavage Corporation has two divisions: the Beta Division and the Alpha Division. The Beta Division has sales of $285,000, variable expenses of $147,600, and traceable fixed expenses of $68,800. The Alpha Division has sales of $595,000, variable expenses of $329,800, and traceable fixed expenses of $129,500. The total amount of common fixed expenses not traceable to the individual divisions is $130,200. What is the company's net operating income
Answer:
$880,000 is the net operating income
An entrepreneur uses _____ when taking money from a savings account to finance a new business.
friends and family
investors
loans
self-financing
Answer:
An entrepreneur uses Self-financing when taking money from a savings account to finance a new business.
Your first staff meeting will be on Thursday. What message do you plan to send your team? Select an option from below.
a. I don't think Peter has been the problem here. It seems as if you all need more direction and an authoritative leader.
b. I'll provide that leadership for you.
c. I know things have been difficult, but we’re going to work together to turn things around.
d. I’m new here, so I’m depending on all of you, who know your jobs better than I do, to make the best decisions for the good of the company.
Answer:
C, i know things have been difficult, but were going to work together to turn things around.
Explanation:
just sounds the best
The correct answer is option D. The message to send out to the team before your first staff meeting should be, 'I’m new here, so I’m depending on all of you, who know your jobs better than I do, to make the best decisions for the good of the company.'
What is the message to send to your team before your first staff meeting?Before your first staff meeting, it is important that you send an appropriate message to the team. Abiding by the rules and regulations of formal writing, you must note that the message cannot be improper or rely heavily on contextual details as that would leave a wrong impression. Considering that it is your first meeting, it would be beneficial if you would specify how you are new to the team and how you plan to learn from those already established in the job. A degree of formal style with a pinch of communicative ease in your message is absolutely crucial to sending a good message to your team that they would highly appreciate.
Therefore, the message to send out to the team before your first staff meeting should be, 'I’m new here, so I’m depending on all of you, who know your jobs better than I do, to make the best decisions for the good of the company.'
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how can a business deal with employees who have lack of focus and future goals ?
Answer:
motivation
Explanation:
Encourage them,make them see vision .
At Blossom Company, events and transactions during 2020 included the following. The tax rate for all items is 20%. (1) Depreciation for 2018 was found to be understated by $148000. (2) A strike by the employees of a supplier resulted in a loss of $124000. (3) The inventory at December 31, 2018 was overstated by $199000. The effect of these events and transactions on 2020 income from continuing operations net of tax would be
Answer:
$99,200
Explanation:
Calculation to determine The effect of these events and transactions on 2020 income from continuing operations net of tax would be
Using this formula
Effect income from continuing operations net of tax=Strike loss amount-(Strike loss amount*Tax rate )
Let plug in the formula
Effect income from continuing operations net of tax=$124,000 - ($124,000 × .20)
Effect income from continuing operations net of tax=$124,000-$24,800
Effect income from continuing operations net of tax=$99,200
Therefore The effect of these events and transactions on 2020 income from continuing operations net of tax would be $99,200
The use of planning techniques is an example of
Answer:
whats this a part of anyway
it help with essays & missions thats all i know
Explanation:
Exercise 7-9 Percent of receivables method LO P3 a. Estimate the balance of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts assuming the company uses 6% of total accounts receivable to estimate uncollectibles, instead of the aging of receivables method. b. Prepare the adjusting entry to record Bad Debts Expense using the estimate from part a. Assume the unadjusted balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is a $12,300 credit. c. Prepare the adjusting entry to record bad debts expense using the estimate from part a. Assume the unadjusted balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is a $1,300 debit.
Question Completion:
Assume that the Accounts Receivable balance is $570,000.
Answer:
a. The balance of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts = $34,200.
b. Adjusting Entry to record Bad Debts Expense:
Debit Bad Debts Expense $21,900
Credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $21,900
To record bad debts expense and bring the balance of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts to a credit balance of $34,200 ($21,900 +$12,300).
c. Adjusting Entry to record Bad Debts Expense:
Debit Bad Debts Expense $35,500
Credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $35,500
To record bad debts expense and bring the balance of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts to a credit balance of $34,200 ($35,500 - $1,300).
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Accounts receivable balance = $570,000
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts = $34,200 ($570,000 * 6%)
Unadjusted balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts = $12,300 credit
Bad Debts Expense = $21,900 ($34,200 - $12,300)
Unadjusted balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts = $1,200 debit
Bad Debts Expense = $35,500 ($34,200 + $1,300)
Pension data for David Emerson Enterprises include the following:
($ in millions)
Discount rate, 10%
Projected benefit obligation, January 1 $320
Projected benefit obligation, December 31 500
Accumulated benefit obligation, January 1 335
Accumulated benefit obligation, December 31 450
Cash contributions to pension fund, December 31 185
Benefit payments to retirees, December 31 61
Required:
Assuming no change in actuarial assumptions and estimates, determine the service cost component of pension expense for the year ended December 31.
Answer:
$209
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the service cost component of pension expense for the year ended December 31
Projected benefit obligation, December 31 500
Add Benefit payments to retirees, December 31 $61
Less Interest cost ($32)
(10%$320)
Less Projected benefit obligation, January 1 ($320)
Service cost $209
($500+$61-$32-$320)
Therefore the service cost component of pension expense for the year ended December 31 will be $209
A study has been conducted to determine if Product A should be dropped. Sales of the product total $200,000 per year; variable expenses total $140,000 per year. Fixed expenses charged to the product total $90,000 per year. The company estimates that $40,000 of these fixed expenses will continue even if the product is dropped. These data indicate that if Product A is dropped, the company's overall net operating income would:
Answer:
21yhhyhhjjkko
Explanation:
iuuiuuuuyuiiiiiiiiok
An advantage of a corporation is that
A
owners pay fewer taxes than owners of other forms of business.
B
the business is subject to little government regulation.
с
owners have limited liability for debt.
D
owners have direct and immediate control over daily management of the business.
Answer:
Explanation:
An advantage of a corporation is that owners have limited liability for debt.
The advantage of a corporation is that owners have limited liability for debt. Thus, option (c) is correct.
This means that the corporate entity shields the shareholders from liability beyond the value of their investments, so protecting their personal assets.
When a company regularly assumes significant risks for which it could be held liable, limited liability is a distinct advantage. A corporation also offers protection from personal liability, continuity, and security for the business, quicker access to financing, and simple ownership transfers.
Therefore, option (c) is correct.
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How did the Internet help give rise to the “sharing economy?”
By the means of internet apps that rent directly to consumers or connect consumer peer to peer access. For an example eBay was one of the first enablers of the sharing economy since it provided a global marketing where anyone could purchase or sell goods.
applicable to Performance Based Logistics (PBL).
Question 1 of 8.
Which of the following provides guidance related to Product Support and Performance Based Logistics (PBL) policies? (Choose three that Apply)
DOD PBL Guidebook: A Guide to Performance Based Arrangements
DoD Instruction 5000.02, Enclosure 6 "Life Cycle Product Support"
DOD Product Support Manager Guidebook
DAG Chapter 4 "Systems Engineering"
Mark for follow up
Save / Return Later
Summary
Next >>
Answer:
jwkwkwkwj
Explanation:
nssjkswkwkwkwk....
Which of these provides a bank with collateral on a car loan?
A. A savings account
B. The car itself
o
C. The buyer's home
D. The driver's credit history
SUM
Answer:
B. The car itself.
Answer:
the car itself
Explanation:
Annenbaum Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. This month, the beginning inventory in the first processing department consisted of 400 units. The costs and percentage completion of these units in beginning inventory were: Cost Percent Complete Materials costs $ 5,700 65% Conversion costs $ 6,800 45% A total of 6,500 units were started and 5,900 units were transferred to the second processing department during the month. The following costs were incurred in the first processing department during the month: Cost Materials costs $ 125,500 Conversion costs $ 207,000 The ending inventory was 50% complete with respect to materials and 35% complete with respect to conversion costs. The total cost transferred from the first processing department to the next processing department during the month is closest to: (Round your intermediate calculations to 3 decimal places.)
Answer:
Annenbaum Corporation
The total cost transferred from the first processing department to the next processing department during the month is closest to:
= $322,022.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Units in Beginning WIP Inventory 400
Units started in the period 6,500
Units transferred out 5,900
Units in Ending WIP Inventory 1,000
Materials costs Conversion costs
Beginning WIP Inventory $ 5,700 (65%) $ 6,800 (45%)
Costs added during month 125,500 207,000
Total costs of production $131,200 $213,000
Equivalent units: Materials Conversion
Units transferred out 5,900 5,900 (100%)
Ending WIP Inventory 500 (50%) 350 (35%)
Total equivalent units 6,400 6,250
Cost per equivalent units: Materials Conversion
Total costs of production $131,200 $213,000
Total equivalent units 6,400 6,250
Cost per equivalent unit $20.50 $34.08
Cost assigned to:
Materials costs Conversion costs Total
Units transferred out $120,950 $201,072 $322,022
($20.5*5,900) ($34.08**5,900)
Ending WIP Inventory $10,250 $11,928 $22,178
($20.5*500) ($34.08**350)
To conclude, think about the effect on estimated/planned and
actual figures. What about the total variance figure? Are there
external factors that may affected these figures and what
actions could the business take?
We have created the following Planned Production Orders over the planning period: 150 Product A We have the following Raw Materials on hand and available to be dedicated to these Planned Production Orders: Enough Raw Materials to product 90 Product A There are Purchase Orders at our suppliers for the following Raw Materials: 20 Product A
How many products should we order on New Purchase Orders with our suppliers?
Answer: 40 products
Explanation:
There is a need to produce 150 products.
There is enough materials to produce 90 products out of this 150.
There are purchase orders for materials for 20 more products out of this.
Number of products that should be ordered is the remaining figure:
= 150 - 90 - 20
= 40 products
The number of products that should be ordered is 40 products on the new purchase orders with our suppliers. This is part of a planned production order.
What do you mean by planned production?Production planning is the planning of production and manufacturing modules in a company or industry.
As per the question, there is a need to produce 150 products and there are enough materials to produce 90 products out of these 150.
We have purchase orders for materials for 20 more products out of this.
Therefore, the number of products that should be ordered is the remaining figure:
[tex]\rm\,Number \;of \; Products \;that \; should \;be \;ordered = 150 - 90 - 20\\\\\\rm\,Number \;of \; Products \;that \; should \;be \;ordered = 40 \;products[/tex]
Hence, the number of products that should be ordered is 40 products.
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Multi-Level-Marketing is a quickly growing industry in the United States. Many men and women are deciding to work from home, selling various goods to their friends and family due to the convenience and possible salary that can be made. Multi-Level-Marketing consists of a hierarchy of workers and customers and is sometimes referred to as a pyramid scheme
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Multilevel marketing is a strategy that consists of creating a hierarchy of workers for product distribution, being very common companies of beauty products, essential oils, and other products that are easy to sell. The strategy works like this: the distributors buy the products of the companies to sell to the final customer, and thus they receive a percentage for the sale of the products. But there is a criticism about this strategy, which can be a pyramid scheme, when there is a greater intention of the company to recruit new distributors than to actually sell its products, because in a pyramid scheme the intention is always to profit to benefit those who are on the top. Generally, companies that operate in an illegal pyramid scheme have strong marketing aimed at recruiting people to purchase products for sale with promises of quick enrichment.
Your sister is thinking about starting a new business. The company would require $425,000 of assets, and it would be financed entirely with common stock. She will go forward only if she thinks the firm can provide a 13.5% return on the invested capital, which means that the firm must have an ROE of 13.5%. How much net income must be expected to warrant starting the business?
Answer:
Net income = $133,875
Explanation:
The amount of net income that must be earned to proceed with the investment is that which produces a return on equity of 13.5%
Return on equity is the proportion of the equity investment that is earned as net income. It is computed as follows:
Return on equity (ROE) = net income /equity capital
Equity capital in this case is the same as the total asset value of 425,000 because the assets were financed entirely with common stock.
We substitute the values as follows:
13.5% = Net income/425,00
Cross multiply
Net income = 0.135 × 425,000 = $133,875
Net income = $133,875
On January 1, 2021, the Montgomery Company agreed to purchase a building by making six payments. The first three are to be $37,000 each, and will be paid on December 31, 2021, 2022, and 2023. The last three are to be $52,000 each and will be paid on December 31, 2024, 2025, and 2026. Montgomery borrowed other money at a 11% annual rate. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Required: 1. At what amount should Montgomery record the note payable and corresponding cost of the building on January 1, 2021
Answer:
cost of the building = $183,331.14
Explanation:
we have to calculate the present value of all the future annual payments using the 11% discount rate:
$37,000 x 2.4437 (PVIFA, 11%, 3 periods) = $90,416.90
($52,000 x 2.4437) / (1 + 11%)³ = $92,914.24
total present value = $183,331.14
At the end of April, Cavy Company had completed Jobs 766 and 765. The individual job cost sheets reveal the following information:Job Direct Materials Direct Labor Machine HoursJob 765 $6,160 $1,848 22Job 766 13,338 4,212 78Job 765 produced 132 units, and Job 766 consisted of 234 units.Assuming that the predetermined overhead rate is applied by using machine hours at a rate of $107 per hour.a. Determine the balance on the job cost sheets for each job.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The balance on the job cost sheets for each job will be:
Job 765:
Direct materials = $6160
Direct labor = $1848
Overhead cost = 22 × $107 = $2354
Total job cost = $6160 + $1848 + $2354 = $10362
Job 766:
Direct materials = $13338
Direct labor = $4212
Overhead cost = 78 × $107 = $8346
Total job cost = $13338 + $4212 + $8346 = $25896
Explain what boundaries are and why they are important in decision-making.
Answer:
boundaries are that invisible line in social structure that people try not to cross lest by accident.
Explanation:
When you are making decisions you always have to think of the outcome or else you could end up doing something bad or wrong. Boundaries in decisions making are so you don't just go and do whatever without thinking. we as humans subconsciously try not to cross other people's boundaries for mainly two reasons. The first is it makes people feel uncomfortable. The second is that it brings out our inner guilt. if you cross someone's boundaries you will most likely realize it imededietly and to to back off instinctively.
I hope this helps!
rationing a product by coupons when recipients are allowed to sell them will cause
Suppose that Cathy spends all of her income on 20 units of good X and 25 units of good Y. Cathy's marginal utility from the 20th unit of good X is 9 utils, and her marginal utility from the 25th unit of good Y is 19 utils. If the price of good X is $0.50 per unit and the price of good Y is $1.00 per unit, then to comply with the rational spending rule, Cathy should:
Answer: Cathy should therefore purchase less than 20 units of good X and more than 25 units of good Y to reach the optimal bundle.
Explanation:
By the rational spending rule, the optimal bundle will be at a quantity where the following is satisfied:
MUx/ MUy = Px / Py
Marginal utility of X / Marginal Utility of Y = Price of X / Price of Y
MUx/ MUy = 9 / 19 = 0.47368
Px / Py = 0.5/1 = 0.5
There is a mismatch as Px/Py is greater than MUx/ MUy.
Marginal utility of X would have to increase and Marginal Utility of Y would have to decrease to get to the optimal bundle.
Marginal utility increases when consumption decreases and vice versa.
Cathy should therefore purchase less than 20 units of good X and more than 25 units of good Y to reach the optimal bundle.