Answer:
John is working within the scope of his duties following trust instruction and does not need a license
Explanation:
1. What are the three key assets that Walmart can leverage (build on) to compete with Amazon and other online retailers
Answer:
The 3 important assets that Walmart can be used to remain competitive with Amazon have been listed below.
Explanation:
Driven by the increasing utilization of internet shopping, retail chains, together with Walmart, were concerned about its business model. However, as Walmart is still in a safe stance and has been for some moment, it could be said that this same corporation does have some methodologies to encourage Amazon, its biggest throughout the world corporation.
Walmart seems to have the biggest independent water channel transportation system. It would have the fastest-growing traditional retail stores across the U.S. Just because of this, this has become a density. Also, this same strategy will enhance the percentage of warehouses and therefore a retail distribution channel.The three key assets that Walmart can leverage (build on) to compete with Amazon and other online retailers are:
Employee: Making a good and large investment of time, training and money in educating, developing and managing its employees will give them a good advantage over AmazonTheir chains of stores: Walmart believes that their over 40,000 chains of stores as one of their key asset. the improvement of the interior and exterior of the stores, coordination and management will be a good advantage also.Walmart’s e-commerce: This is a major key asset of Walmat. Developing their e-commerce strategy to the best-in-class e-commerce and linking it with the assets of the retail organization can take them higher.
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Select the correct answer.
Workers like authoritarian leaders best.
A True
B. False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
In autocratic leadership, the leader or manager does not allow the team members to contribute to the group's decisions. It is also known as authoritarian leadership. The leader issues command-like instructions that must be followed by everyone.
In general, workers do not like authoritarian leaders. Authoritarian leaders do not consider workers' opinions, nor do they value their inputs in decision making. Discouraging group inputs stifles creativity and innovation. Workers are always demoralized as they do not feel part of the team and its decisions.
Answer:
False!
Explanation:
I just took the test right now!
If the market rate of interest is 7%, the proceeds of 6% bonds paying interest semiannually with a face value of $300,000 will be a.equal to $300,000. b.less than $300,000. c.greater than or less than $300,000, depending on the maturity date of the bonds. d.greater than $300,000.
Answer:
b. less than $300,000
Explanation:
Based on the information given since the proceeds of 6% bonds is lower than 7% market rate of interest which means that it will lead to a discount reason been that discount will often occur in a situation where the cost of bonds
is lower than the bonds face value which simply indicate that the value of the bonds will be lower than the face value of the amount of $300,000.
How does QuickBooks Online use machine learning in its reconciliation tool to help find any hidden transactions
Answer: b. It can identify transactions where the transaction date is in a future period and the cleared date is in the statement period .
Explanation:
QuickBooks online uses machine learning based on the transactions that it conducts with its millions of users so that it provides a better experience for those same users.
One way machine learning is used is in reconciliation where it identifies transactions that may have a future date but by virtue of their clearing dates should be in the current period and so may have been hidden.
Q.2Tullahoma Company purchased equipment for $27,500. It depreciated the equipment over a fiveyear life by the double-declining-balance method until the end of the second year, at which time the asset was sold for $8,500. Calculate the gain or loss on the sale at the end of the second year.
Answer:
A loss of $1400
Explanation:
The double-declining method uses twice the straight-line depreciation method rate in calculating the depreciation amount.
The asset has a useful life of 5 years. The straight-line depreciation rate = 1/5 x 100
=20%.
The double-declining rate will be 40%
The depreciation schedule for two years will be as follows.
Open. Bal Dep. rate Dep. Amount Book value
$27,500 40% $11,000 $16,500.00
$16,500 40% $6,600 $9,900.00
The equipment was sold for $8,500
net gain or loss will be the selling price - book value
=$8,500 - $9,900
=- $1,400
A loss of $1400
real-time Incorporated considers purchase of a new machine that cost $40,000 and requires an increase in net operating working capital of 2,000 and the time of purchase what is the net investment required at T equals zero
Answer: $42,000
Explanation:
The Net investment required is the total amount that a company needs to initiate a project or acquire an asset.
Net investment at time 0 = Cost of machine + increase in net operating capital
= 40,000 + 2,000
= $42,000
No-Toxic-Toys currently has $400,000 of equity and is planning an $160,000 expansion to meet increasing demand for its product. The company currently earns $100,000 in net income, and the expansion will yield $50,000 in additional income before any interest expense. The company has three options: (1) do not expand, (2) expand and issue $160,000 in debt that requires payments of 8% annual interest, or (3) expand and raise $160,000 from equity financing. For each option, compute (a) net income and (b) return on equity (Net Income ÷ Equity). Ignore any income tax effects. (Round "Return on equity" to 1 decimal place.)
Answer:
OPTION 1:
net income = $100,000
return on equity = $100,000 / $400,000 = 25%
OPTION 2:
net income = $100,000 + $50,000 - ($160,000 x 8%) = $150,000 - $12,800 = $137,200
return on equity = $137,200 / $400,000 = 34.3% (yields highest returns but also increases risk)
OPTION 3:
net income = $100,000 + $50,000 = $150,000
return on equity = $150,000 / ($400,000 + $160,000) = $150,000 / $560,000 = 26.79%
Gary and Mary are production managers at GE. Production managers are rewarded with a bonus if the whole department exceeds their target profits for the year. Gary is asking Mary to change her estimate for the percentage of completion for the ending work in process. 1) Does Gary want to increase or decrease the original estimates
Answer:
Gary wants to increase the original estimates.
Explanation:
Both Gary and Mary will only earn their bonus if the plant's productivity increases, and that is achieved by producing more finished units in the same amount of time. That is why Gary wants to increase the number of finished units so that they can both cash their bonuses.
Governor Patrick Cote of Vermont is beginning his primary campaign for the presidency and is considering whether or not to accept public funds set aside for primary candidates in the Presidential Election Campaign Fund. Cote is concerned that his primary opponents may forgo revenue from the fund with the hope of raising money beyond its established limits. From which group could Cote solicit funds to maximize donations to his primary campaign, thereby allowing him the option of declining money from the Presidential Election Campaign Fund
Question Completion with Options:
a. Political action committees
b. Professional organizations
c. Corporations
d. Labor unions
Answer:
The group from which Cote could solicit funds to maximize donations to his primary campaign, thereby allowing him the option of declining money from the Presidential Election Campaign Fund is called:
Political action committees
Explanation:
A political action committee is a committee set up primarily to raise funds for the political campaign of a candidate. The committee collects funds from various individuals, better called contributors, and then distributes the funds to candidates who support the same ideals as the contributors. The establishment of a political action committee by supporters of a political aspirant enables the committee to collect funds for distribution to a candidate's political course. The committee is established based on ideology and political interests.
Some companies do not act responsibly in the marketplace, especially when it comes to fair competition. Fair competition between businesses is necessary for the marketplace to operate effectively. The market economy relies chiefly on market forces to allocate goods, services, and other resources, and to determine prices. some companies they use unethical tactics to eliminate competition.
1.Explain three main unethical practices of businesses that can affect consumers.
2. Highlight the main two Responsibilities towards customers.
Answer:
A market economy is an economic system in which economic decisions and the pricing of goods and services are guided by the interactions of a country's individual citizens and businesses. There may be some government intervention or central planning, but usually this term refers to an economy that is more market oriented in general.
what is utilitarianism
Explanation:
Utilitarianism is a family of normative ethical theories that prescribe actions that maximize happiness and well-being for all affected individuals.[1][2] Although different varieties of utilitarianism admit different characterizations, the basic idea behind all of them is to in some sense maximize utility, which is often defined in terms of well-being or related concepts. For instance, Jeremy Bentham, the founder of utilitarianism, described utility as "that property in any object, whereby it tends to produce benefit, advantage, pleasure, good, or happiness...[or] to prevent the happening of mischief, pain, evil, or unhappiness to the party whose interest is considered."
Utilitarianism is a version of consequentialism, which states that the consequences of any action are the only standard of right and wrong. Unlike other forms of consequentialism, such as egoism and altruism, utilitarianism considers the interests of all humans equally. Proponents of utilitarianism have disagreed on a number of points, such as whether actions should be chosen based on their likely results (act utilitarianism), or whether agents should conform to rules that maximize utility (rule utilitarianism). There is also disagreement as to whether total (total utilitarianism), average (average utilitarianism) or minimum utility[3] should be maximized.
Though the seeds of the theory can be found in the hedonists Aristippus and Epicurus, who viewed happiness as the only good, and in the work of the medieval Indian philosopher Śāntideva, the tradition of modern utilitarianism began with Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832), and continued with such philosophers as John Stuart Mill, Henry Sidgwick, R. M. Hare, and Peter Singer. The concept has been applied towards social welfare economics, the crisis of global poverty, the ethics of raising animals for food, and the importance of avoiding existential risks to humanity.
hey i need help with sum
Below are three independent situations:
a. In August, 2021 a worker was injured in the factory in an accident partially the result of his own negligence. The worker has sued Barkley Co. for $800,000. Counsel believes it is reasonably possible that the outcome of the suit will be unfavorable and that the settlement would cost the company from $250,000 to $500,000.
b. A suit for breach of contract seeking damages of $3,000,000 was filed by an author against Henderson Co. on October 4, 2018. Henderson's legal counsel believes that an unfavorable outcome is probable. A reasonable estimate of the award to the plaintiff is between $1,000,000 and $2,250,000. No amount within this range is a better estimate of potential damages than any other amount.
c. Kroft is involved in a pending court case. Kroft’s lawyers believe it is probable that Kroft will be awarded damages of $1,000,000.
Should you accrue a liabiity in each situation?
Answer:
a. In August, 2021 a worker was injured in the factory in an accident partially the result of his own negligence. The worker has sued Barkley Co. for $800,000. Counsel believes it is reasonably possible that the outcome of the suit will be unfavorable and that the settlement would cost the company from $250,000 to $500,000.
No liability should be recorded, only included in the footnotes. The liability is not probable, nor the amount can be determined.b. A suit for breach of contract seeking damages of $3,000,000 was filed by an author against Henderson Co. on October 4, 2018. Henderson's legal counsel believes that an unfavorable outcome is probable. A reasonable estimate of the award to the plaintiff is between $1,000,000 and $2,250,000. No amount within this range is a better estimate of potential damages than any other amount.
No liability should be recorded, only included in the footnotes. The liability is probable, but the amount cannot be determined.c. Kroft is involved in a pending court case. Kroft’s lawyers believe it is probable that Kroft will be awarded damages of $1,000,000.
The liability must be recorded since the liability is probable and can be determined.Liability is a type of debt that the business is required to pay at the present time or in any future date.
When is liability accrue?a. The company would not be in condition to accrue the liability of paying injured labor due to his own negligence as the amount is not probably determined.
b. The company would again not have any accrued liability as liability has not yet been incurred.
c. The liability to pay for damages is probable which would be incurred in the future; thus, should be recorded in the accounts of the business.
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Assume that the reserve requirement is 25%. Answer the following questions based on this information. 1. Joe deposits $10,000 in Bank A. How much will Bank A have to keep in reserves
Answer:
$2500
Explanation:
Reserve requirement is the compulsory sum of money that Central Banks require banks to keep as reserves to meet unforeseen circumstances
Reserve = reserve requirement x amount deposited
0.25 x $10,000 = $2500
J.D. Power and Associates surveys new automobile owners to learn about the quality of recently purchased vehicles. The following questions were asked in the J.D. Power Initial Quality Survey, May 2012?
a. Did you purchase or lease the vehicle?
b. What price did you pay?
c. What is the overall attractiveness of your vehicle's exterior? (Unacceptable, Average,
Outstanding, or Truly Exceptional)
d. What is your average miles-per-gallon?
e. What is your overall rating of your new vehicle? (l- to 10-point scale with 1 Unacceptable and 10 Truly Exceptional)
Comment on whether each question provides categorical or quantitative data.
Answer:
a. Did you purchase or lease the vehicle? CATEGORICAL DATA
b. What price did you pay? QUANTITATIVE DATA
c. What is the overall attractiveness of your vehicle's exterior? (Unacceptable, Average, Outstanding, or Truly Exceptional) CATEGORICAL DATA
d. What is your average miles-per-gallon? QUANTITATIVE DATA
e. What is your overall rating of your new vehicle? (l- to 10-point scale with 1 Unacceptable and 10 Truly Exceptional) QUANTITATIVE DATA
Explanation:
Quantitative data can be measured in numbers, e.g. 20 miles per gallon. While categorical data refers to non-numerical responses, e.g. higher quality, better looks, and is generally obtained by choosing one response from a group of available answers.
2020 Advanced Exam - Advanced Scenario 7: Travis and Sylvia Kennedy - Question 2 of 9. 21. The total taxable interest on Form 1040 is $_____________. (Do not enter dollar signs, commas, periods, or decimal points in your answer.)
Answer:
$140
Explanation:
Form 1040 is used to report IRS about the taxable income that U.S. tax payers has received. It is a form of Income tax in United States. The form must be filled and signed by 15th April every year.
The price of milk at the local grocery store is cut by 15%. In response to the price cut, the quantity of milk demanded falls by 5%. The absolute value of the price elasticity of demand for milk is _____, and the price elasticity of demand is
Answer:
the absolute value is -0.33 and it is inelastic
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
The Absolute value of Price Elasticity of Demand (PED) is
= Percentage Change in Quantity Demanded ÷ Percentage Change in Price
= 0.05 ÷ (-0.15)
= -0.33
Since the price elasticity of demand is less than one so here there is an inelastic demand
Therefore the absolute value is -0.33 and it is inelastic
The absolute value is -0.33 and the price elasticity of demand is inelastic .
"Price Elasticity of Demand"
Price elasticity of demand is the proportion of the rate alter in amount requested of a item to the rate alter in cost. Financial analysts utilize it to get it how supply and request alter when a product's cost changes.Formula :
Absolute value of Price Elasticity of Demand (PED) = Percentage Change in Quantity Demanded ÷ Percentage Change in Price Absolute value of Price Elasticity of Demand (PED)= 0.05 ÷ (-0.15) Absolute value of Price Elasticity of Demand (PED)= -0.33Therefore , the price elasticity of demand is less than one so here there is an inelastic demand.
So, the absolute value is -0.33 and it is inelastic demand.
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CCC Company’s most recent income statement shows (in thousands of dollars) sales $2,000, interest payments $100, and net income $140. Its most recent balance sheet shows (also in thousands of dollars) total debt financing $800. If the total asset turnover ratio computed from the company’s most recent financial statements was 1.5, what would we compute return on assets (ROA) to be? (Hint: you should use the DuPont method of analysis.) A. 4.7% B. 10.5% C. 26.7% D. 18.7% E. 3.0%
Answer:
B. 10.5%
Explanation:
The computation of the return on assets is shown below:
As we know that
Return on assets = Net income ÷ total assets
where,
Total assets is
Total asset turnover = Sales ÷ Total assets
1.5 = $2,000 ÷ Total assets
So, the total assets is $1,333.33
Now the return on assets is
= $140 ÷ $1,333.33
= 10.5%
g The difference between the small business owner and the entrepreneur is that the entrepreneur: Group of answer choices assumes the risk of the business is accurately described by all of the above manages the business files taxes for the business is responsible for the profits of the business
Answer: The entrepreneur assumes the risk of the business
Explanation:
An entreprenuer is a person that's bears the risk and controls the other resources such as the land , labour and the capital.
Also, we should note that the entrepreneur either makes a profit or loss. The difference between the small business owner and the entrepreneur is that the entrepreneur assumes the risk of the business
Which option identifies what can be inferred about Sophie's degree from the following scenario?
Sophie has graduated and obtained a job in the survey research field. She oversees a team of researchers who analyze the effectiveness of survey methodologies for a large market research
mirm.
O Sophie eamed a degree in survey methodology
O Sophie camed a professional researcher certification,
O Sophie eamed a bachelor's degree
O Sophie eamed an advanced degree
Answer:
O Sophie earned a degree in survey methodology
Explanation:
Sophie is a manager in the survey company. Her team is made up of researchers who analyze the effectiveness of survey methodologies. For Sophie to effectively manage a team of researchers, she needs to be good at research work. This suggests that Sophie must have graduated with a degree in survey methodology. The minimum requirement for a manager in many professions is a degree in the relevant field of study.
The answer is NOT:
Sophie earned a professional researcher certification.
Listed below are current asset items for Lester Company at December 31, 2019. Finished goods inventory $35,000 Cash 22,000 Prepaid expenses 2,000 Accounts receivable 4,000 Short-term investments 25,000 Raw materials inventory 17,000 Work in process inventory 23,000 Supplies 500 Prepare the current assets section of the balance sheet. (List Current Assets in order of liquidity.)
Answer:
Current Assets :
Work in process inventory 23,000
Raw materials inventory 17,000
Finished goods inventory 35,000
Supplies 500
Accounts receivable 4,000
Prepaid expenses 2,000
Short-term investments 25,000
Cash 22,000
Total 128,500
Explanation:
Current Assets are always shows in the order of their liquidity in the Balance Sheet. That is the order in which they are quickly be converted into cash within a period of less than 12 months. Start with the Inventories to cash and cash equivalents as shown above.
Suppose the Federal Reserve establishes a reserve requirement of 21 percent and the monetary multiplier is 4.76. How much will the money supply change if excess reserves increase by $600 million
Answer:
the change in the money supply is $2,856 million
Explanation:
The computation of the change in the money supply is shown below:
Money supply = Money multiplier × excess multiplier
= 4.76 × $600 million
= $2,856 million
By multiplying the money multiplier with the excess multiplier we can get the change in the moeny supply
hence, the change in the money supply is $2,856 million
The following information are available about the economy, where all figures are in million dollars: Full employment = $2,000, Consumption $1,200, Investment = $400, Government spending = $500 and, Net exports =$200.
Because short-run output is........... full employment output, in the long run, we would expect the price level to..........
Select one:
a. Greater than; fall
b. Less than; fall
c. Greater than; rise
d. Less than; rise
= Greater than; rise
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
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Suppose a relative has promised to give you $1,000 as a gift the day you graduate. Assuming a constant interest rate of 5%, consider the present and future values of this gift depending on whether you graduate in 1 year or in 2 years.
Complete the first row of the table by determining the value of the gift in one and two years if you become engaged today.
Present Value Value in One Year Value in Two Years
Date Received (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars)
Today 1,000.00 ? ?
In 1 year ? 1,000.00
In 2 years ? 1,000.00
Complete the first column of the table by computing the present value of the gift if you get engaged in one year or two years. The present value of the gift is _________ if you get engaged in two years than it is if you get engaged in one year.
Answer:
a.
Date Received Present Value Value in 1 year Value in 2 years
Today 1,000 $1,050 $1,102.50
In 1 year $952.38 $1,000
In 2 years $907.03 $1,000
Future value in 1 year if $1,000 is received today:
= 1,000 * (1 + 5%)
= $1,050
Future value in 2 years:
= 1,000 * ( 1 + 5%)²
= $1,102.5
Present value if $1,000 received in a year:
= 1,000/(1 + 5%)
= $952.38
If received in 2 years:
= 1,000 / (1 + 5%)²
= $907.03
b. The present value of the gift is smaller if you get engaged in two years than it is if you get engaged in one year.
How does GDP accounting record the following events? For each of them, describe how they would be computed in GDP accounts using the income method, the production method, and the expenditure method.
a. Tom purchases a brand new Volkswagen from Germany for his start up ride sharing business for $20,000. He provides ride-sharing services earning him revenues of $40,000. During the course of the year, the Volkswagen depreciates by $2,000. Tom has no other costs.
b. An army battalion is deployed to the border to repel a threatened Canadian invasion. The soldiers earn wages of $10,000 and use ammunition that the government bought for $5,000. The ammunition was produced using $2,000 of imported steel and 100 hours of work, for which the workers were paid $1,000. Hint: two things are produced in this example, what is the value added for each of them?
c. The government collects $1000 in income taxes from Pam.
d. Pam earns $4000 for working as a babysitter and pays $1000 in income taxes.
Answer:
a. Tom purchases a brand new Volkswagen from Germany for his start up ride sharing business for $20,000. He provides ride-sharing services earning him revenues of $40,000. During the course of the year, the Volkswagen depreciates by $2,000. Tom has no other costs.
GDP increases by $20,000:
It will increase $40,000 by the services provided (consumption) but will decrease $20,000 due to the imported car (negative net exports).
b. An army battalion is deployed to the border to repel a threatened Canadian invasion. The soldiers earn wages of $10,000 and use ammunition that the government bought for $5,000. The ammunition was produced using $2,000 of imported steel and 100 hours of work, for which the workers were paid $1,000. Hint: two things are produced in this example, what is the value added for each of them?
GDP increases by $13,000:
Government spending increases by $15,000.
Net imports decrease by $2,000.
c. The government collects $1000 in income taxes from Pam.
GDP doesn't change. Taxes are not included in the GDP
d. Pam earns $4000 for working as a babysitter and pays $1000 in income taxes.
GDP increases by $4,000 (consumption).
To connect them, click the example, and then click the department
HR
Pablo keeps track of the amount of money earned by his
company and compares it to the amount spent.
Customer service
Fatima is responsible for handling customer complaints.
Kayla makes flyers to promote her dance classes.
Marketing
Emil drives an airport shuttle van.
IT
Minh helps new employees with their hiring paperwork.
Production
Jackson maintains the company's computer system.
Finance
Answer: Please see below for answers
Explanation:
Connecting the right department to the examples given, we have
Pablo keeps track of the amount of money earned by his company and compares it to the amount spent----- Finance
----A Finance department is responsible for improving funds for the firm, managing, controlling and reporting of the funds and deciding how assets should be funded.
Fatima is responsible for handling customer complaints.-----Customer service-
---- Any matter relating to how customers can be satisfied is handled in the customer service department
Kayla makes flyers to promote her dance classes---- Marketing
-----Marketing department is responsible for developing idea or strategy to promote a business in order to increase sales.
Emil drives an airport shuttle van-----Production
Minh helps new employees with their hiring paperwork----HR
The HR department is concerned with everything that concerns employee from hiring to dismissal.
Jackson maintains the company's computer system-----IT
A municipal bond carries a coupon rate of 6.50% and is trading at par. What would be the equivalent taxable yield of this bond to a taxpayer in a 35% combined tax bracket
Answer:
10%
Explanation:
Formula for computation of equivalent taxable yield is r = rm/1-t. Where the tax rate is t, rm is Yield on municipal bond and r is Tax equivalent yield
r = rm/1-t
r = 6.50% / 1 - 35%
r = 6.50% / 0.65%
r = 10%
So, the equivalent taxable yield of this bond to a taxpayer in a 35% combined tax bracket is 10%
g When investment occurs in developing nations investors hope to gain significant returns on their investment and residents gain higher rates of economic growth. higher rates of economic growth are usually not achieved. significant levels of pollution usually occur. government politicians usually benefit from the illegal payments made to secure the investment.
Answer:
investors hope to gain significant returns on their investment and residents gain higher rates of economic growth.
Explanation:
The goal of most investors is to make profit. So, the expectation of investors should be to earn profit. If it is expected that the project will be unprofitable, they would not make investments.
Investments increase economic growth. For example, if and investor builds a factory in a developing country, unemployment would reduce and output would increase. This would increase economic growth
A perceptual map is A. a framework used to compare one firm’s product offerings with another firm’s offerings in relationship to their relative market share. B. a framework used to demonstrate the growth or decline of specific market segments within an industry. C. a means of displaying in two dimensions the location of its own and competing products or brands in the minds of consumers. D. the place a product occupies in a single consumer’s mind on unimportant attributes relative to competitive products.
Answer:
C. a means of displaying in two dimensions the location of its own and competing products or brands in the minds of consumers.
Explanation:
8. How does working with other cultures affect stakeholders?
Answer:
In his recent Harvard Business Review blog post, Peter Bregman describes a scenario where a hopeful employee missed out on a promotion in part because he didn’t say thank you. I can only begin to imagine the employee’s disappointment over what appears to have been such a trivial oversight.
This example highlights the importance of having an appreciation for the corporate culture and the national culture of the organization and the stakeholders with which you are working. This appreciation of culture—including national culture—is of paramount importance on projects too.
Many projects today span organizations, countries, and time zones. Business analysts and project team members will be interacting with multiple stakeholders, potentially distributed all over the globe.
The reality—and this certainly won’t come as a surprise—is that different cultures are different. They have different values, norms, rituals, and expectations. This complex stakeholder landscape raises the risk of inadvertent misunderstandings, conflict, and culture clash.
When working with stakeholders to understand their needs and requirements, it’s essential to build rapport—and this requires empathy and understanding of differences in cultures.
One of the challenges is that while it’s easy to observe the culture of others, it’s often difficult to look introspectively and observe our own culture. I spent most of my childhood years in Britain, but I spent one year in the US. I remember subtle differences in language, as well as significant differences in culture. I remember my American friends were far more forthright and direct in their communication; we Brits tend to hide behind politeness and indirectness.
Neither is inherently better or worse—just different. However, the important point is that we tend to observe others through our own internalized cultural lens.
An important way to avoid culture clashes on projects is to focus on developing self awareness of culture—that is, to understand our own cultural identity and norms.
Professor Geert Hofstede has written and researched on cultural differences, and the Hofstede Centre website provides a useful reference point for understanding how your native culture compares with others, as well as how others might perceive your culture. Hofstede proposes a number of cultural dimensions on which cultures can be compared.
This is extremely useful to consider for projects that span countries and cultures—as different cultures have different attitudes toward authority, for example. This might affect how you elicit requirements. In a highly hierarchical culture, lower-ranking employees might not feel empowered to speak openly in front of their supervisors, and you may need to plan for this.
Whilst Hofstede’s research is extremely useful, it’s also beneficial to understand specific cultural norms and practices. It is well worth reading cultural guides so you can build an understanding of any specific cultural practices that might be important to your stakeholders. This kind of knowledge will help you avoid inadvertent cultural slip-ups.
For projects that span countries and nationalities, culture matters. Cultural research and self-awareness pay dividends.
Explanation:
...........