jennifer is interested in training two of her new puppies to participate in agility competitions. one of the puppies, sasha, was given a treat each time she more closely approximated the behavior that jennifer wanted from her. then she got a treat every third time she completed the entire behavior correctly. the other puppy, rosie, was exposed to a harsh sound whenever she did the wrong behavior. in the chart, jennifer kept track of the number of correctly completed behaviors for each puppy, in order to know which one will be best for competition.

Answers

Answer 1

The independent variable is the method that Jennifer uses to reinforce the puppies while for Sasha, it is the treat that was given and in Rosie's case, it was the harsh sound.

From the complete question, the dependent variable is the agility that was exhibited by the puppies.

The confounding variables include the weather, mood of the puppies during the experiment, etc.

For the behavioral shaping, the schedule of reinforcement is seen with Sasha. Also, the reinforcer is provided when Sasha exhibits the behavior that is approximate to the desired one.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Part A:

IV: Whether the puppy was given reinforcement or punishment(Positive reinforcement vs Positive Punishment)

DV: Number of correct behaviors per session

Counfounding variable: Food given to each puppy, puppy's regular habits, skills puppy had before training.

Ethical treatment of subjects: She might be violating the humane treatment of animals through her treatment of the puppy Rosie.

Behavioral shaping: Jennifer is gradually shaping the puppies' behavior to what she wants.

Part B:

10+12+15+16=53  53/4= 13.25

1.5


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