"Nature" is to genetic influences as "Nurture" is to environmental influences.
Explain the difference of Nature and Nurture?The phrase "nature vs. nurture" refers to the debate over how much "nature" or "nurture" contributes to an individual's traits.
While "nurture" can relate to upbringing as well as life experience more broadly, "nature" refers to innate biological characteristics (specifically genetics).
The way the phrase "nature vs. nurture" is written gives the impression that either a person's genes or their upbringing determine their personality traits, IQ, preferences, and other qualities. Scientists have demonstrated that reality is more complex and that these as well as other elements can contribute to the explanation of the wide range of individual differences.Thus, theories emphasizing the importance of either education and experience but rather biological nature had also risen and fallen in popularity throughout the modern era, with genetics increasingly recognized as a key factor in determining uniqueness in the latter 20th century and even beyond.
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find the distance that the earth travels in three days in its path around the sun. assume that a year has 365 days and that the path of the earth around the sun is a circle of radius 93 million miles. [note: the path of the earth around the sun is actually an ellipse with the sun at one focus (see section 11.2). this ellipse, however, has very small eccentricity, so it is nearly circular.] (round your answer to one decimal place.)
To find the distance that the Earth travels in three days in its path around the sun, we first need to find the circumference of the Earth's orbit. We can use the formula for the circumference of a circle, C = 2πr, where C is the circumference, π is approximately equal to 3.14, and r is the radius of the circle (93 million miles).
C = 2πr = 2 * 3.14 * 93 million miles = 584 million miles
Now that we know the circumference of the Earth's orbit, we can find the distance the Earth travels in three days by multiplying the circumference by the proportion of the orbit that the Earth travels in three days.
Three days is 3/365 of a year, so we can use the following formula:
Distance = (3/365) * C = (3/365) * 584 million miles = 40,931 miles
Therefore, the distance that the Earth travels in three days in its path around the sun is approximately 40,931 miles
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Suppose you hold a small ball in contact with, and directly over, the center of a large ball. If you then drop the small ball a short time after dropping the large ball, the small ball rebounds with surprising speed. To show the extreme case, ignore air resistance and suppose the large ball makes an elastic collision with the floor and then rebounds to make an elastic collision with the still-descending small ball. Just before the collision between the two balls, the large ball is moving upward with velocity v
→
and the small ball has velocity -v
→
. (Do you see why?) Assume the large ball has a much greater mass than the small ball.
A. What is the velocity of the small ball immediately after its collision with the large ball?
B. From the answer to part A, what is the ratio of the small ball's rebound distance to the distance it fell before the collision?
We can make a few predictions about the relative velocities prior to and following the impact if kinetic energy and momentum are conserved. Both before and after the impact, the relative velocity is of equal magnitude.
After a collision, how can you determine an object's velocity?If you know the other values of an object's properties, you may determine its momentum or velocity using the momentum equation p = m•v.Despite not being able to move the huge ball very far, the small ball's momentum and velocity will be transferred to it. State the third law of motion of Newton.We can make a few predictions about the relative velocities prior to and following the impact if kinetic energy and momentum are conserved. Both before and after the impact, the relative velocity is of equal magnitude.We can make a few predictions about the relative velocities prior to and following the impact if kinetic energy and momentum are conserved.To learn more about relative velocities refer to:
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predict the order of increasing electronegativity in each of the following groups of elements. (use < symbol to separate substances in the list.)
Electronegativity is a tendency of a atom/element to attract the pair of electrons.
B,O,Gaelectronegativity order = O>B>Ga
Mg,Ba,Caelectronegativity order = Mg>Ba>Ca
Ga,Al,Pelectronegativity order =P>Ga>Al
Al,O,Celectronegativity order =O>C>Al
When an atom of a certain chemical element forms a chemical bond, it has a propensity to draw shared electrons (or electron density). The atomic number and the separation of the valence electrons from the charged nucleus have an impact on an atom's electronegativity. An atom or a substituent group will draw electrons in greater amounts the higher the associated electronegativity. The sign and amplitude of a bond's chemical polarity, which characterizes a bond along the continuous scale from covalent to ionic bonding, can be quantitatively estimated using electronegativity. The inverse of electronegativity is electropositivity, which describes an element's propensity to accept valence electrons.
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A small fly of mass 0.30 g is caught in a spider's web. The web vibrates predominately with a frequency of 3.4 Hz.
-what is the value of the effective spring stiffness constant "k" for the web, in N/m?
-At what frequency would you expect the web to vibrate if an insect of mass 0.60g were trapped, in Hz?
I tried using the equation f=1/2pi*sqrt(k/m) but am not getting it right. Help greatly appreciated!!!!
The effective spring stiffness constant "k" for the web will be 0.139 N/m and frequency will be 2.83 Hz.
Frequency is defined as the rate of changes in current direction per second. It is given in hertz (Hz), an internationally recognised unit of measurement. One cycle per second is equal to one hertz. Cycles per second are represented by the unit hertz (Hz). A cycle is the technical term for a whole alternating current or voltage pulse.
(a) m = 0.30 g = 0.30 x 10^-3 kg
f = 3.4 Hz
Spring frequency can be calculated using the formula below
f = [tex]\frac{1}{2pi} \sqrt{\frac{k}{m} }[/tex]
so solving,
Where, k be the spring constant
k = 0.139 N/m
(b)
k = 0.139 N/m
Let the frequency be f.
f = [tex]\frac{1}{2pi} \sqrt{\frac{k}{m} }[/tex]
f = 2.83 Hz
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11.which one of the following graphs represent correctly the variation of maximum kinetic energy emax with the intensity of incident radiations having a constant frequency.
The supplementary diagrams, which represent option d, accurately show how maximum kinetic energy emax varies with intensity of incident radiations with constant frequency.
In physics, kinetic energy (KE) is the energy that an object has as a result of its motion. It is defined as the effort necessary to move a mass-based body from rest to the given velocity. Zero initial velocity is the state where an object is (u). The fundamental types of kinetic energy include electrical, acoustic, thermal, and radiant energy. Here is a quick glance at them. Radiant power is a type of electromagnetic energy. An event's repetitions per unit of time are what determine its frequency.
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A proton is released from rest inside a region of constant, uniform electric field 1 pointing due north.
29.8 s after it is released, the electric field instantaneously changes to a constant, uniform electric field 2 pointing due south. 7.65 s after the field changes, the proton has returned to its starting point. What is the ratio of the magnitude of 2 to the magnitude of 1? You may neglect the effects of gravity on the proton
Answer:
The ratio of the magnitude of 2 to the magnitude of 1 is 1:1
Explanation:
The proton is released in an electric field pointing due north and, 29.8 seconds later, the field changes to a constant, uniform electric field pointing due south. 7.65 seconds after the field changes, the proton has returned to its starting point.
The proton was initially at rest and the electric field caused it to accelerate. The proton's acceleration is directly proportional to the electric field and inversely proportional to its mass.
The proton is acted on by two fields with opposite direction, which means that the net acceleration is zero. Therefore, the ratio of the magnitude of electric field 2 to the magnitude of electric field 1 is 1:1
The ratio of the magnitude of 2 to the magnitude of 1 is 1:1
The Ejection Seat at Lake Biwa Amusement Park in Japan is an inverse bungee system. A seat with passengers of total mass 160 kg is connected to elastic cables on the sides. The seat is pulled down 12.0 m stretching the cables launch the passengers upward above their starting position at the ground. Assume that the cables are vertical
Part A
Determine the spring constant of the cable
According to the problem the spring constant of the cable is 130 N/m.
What is spring?Spring is a season of renewal and growth that occurs between winter and summer. It is the time of year when plants and animals come back to life and the days become longer and warmer.
The spring constant of the cable can be determined using Hooke's Law, which states that the force exerted by a spring is proportional to the displacement from equilibrium. In this case, the displacement is 12.0 m, so the spring constant is given by:
k = F/x = (160 kg * 9.8 m/s2)/(12.0 m)
= 130 N/m
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How do measured values of weather and climate differ?
Measured values of weather and climate differ from one another because the weather is a short-term change in the atmosphere whereas climate is the environmental condition over a long period in a specific area.
How do measure values of weather and climate differ?The part of weather and climate are those quantities or properties that are steady regularly. The six main elements are weather and climate: temperatures, atmospheric pressure, wind, humidity, drizzle, and cloudiness. Different land can have different climates.
Weather is called the day-to-day information of atmospheric changes in a specific area at a specific time. Climate is the statistical details on the average weather condition of a specific land for more than 30 years. 2. The weather of a place involves the short-term atmospheric condition.
So we can conclude that The difference allying weather and climate is a measure of time.
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some of the following circuits violate kvl/kcl and/or basic definitions of two-terminal elements given in section 1.3. for each one of the circuits, determine if it is correct or ill-specified. if it is ill-specified, explain the problem and indicate what will happen if the incorrect circuit has been built up in your real life?
This circuit is ill-specified. It violates KCL, as there is no path for current to flow from the + terminal of the battery, through the resistor, and back to the battery's - terminal. The circuit will not work as expected if it has been built up in real life.
What is violates KCL?Kirchhoff’s Current Law (KCL) states that the sum of all currents entering and leaving a node in an electrical circuit must be equal to zero. This means that the net current entering and leaving the node must be equal to zero. Violating KCL would occur when the sum of all the currents entering and leaving the node is not equal to zero, creating an imbalance in the circuit. This imbalance can lead to circuit malfunction, so it is important to ensure that KCL is not violated.
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if 34.5 g of copper reacts with 70.2 g of silver nitrate, according to the following reaction, what is the maximum number of grams of silver that can be produced?\
44.55g of silver can be produced by reacting 34.5 g of copper with 70.2 g of silver nitrate by following the chemical reaction in the given condition.
First, we balanced the equation
1Cu + 2AgNO3 → 1Cu(NO3)2 + Ag
Then, we find the moles of each reagent
molCu = 34.5g/(63.55*9/mol) = 0.543 mol
molAgNO3 = 70.2/(63.55*9/mol) = 0.423 mol
Now, we find the limiting reagent from the quantities of product that can be formed from each reagent
molAgNO3 = 0.543 molCu.2molAgNO3/1molCu= 1.086 mol
molCu = 0.413molAgNO3.1molCu/2molAgNo3 = 0.206mol
1,086 moles of AgNO3 is necessary for each mole of Cu since we have 0.413 moles of Ag(NO3), the nitrate is the limiting reagent
the value of the limiting reagent determines the amount of product that is generated
∴ 0,413 mol of Ag can be produced
Ag = 0.423mol.107.87*g/mol = 44.55 g = 44,55g
Ag≈ 44.6 g
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a small metal ball is given a negative charge, then brought near (i.e., within a few millimeters) to end a of the rod. what happens to end a of the rod when the ball approaches it closely this first time? select the expected behavior.
Weak attraction between the sphere and the rod is caused by end A of the rod inducing a positive charge (and correspondingly, end B acquires a negative induced charge).
This suggests that a charge may have moved from A to B. In an insulator, charge flow is restricted, hence the induced charges are frequently insignificant. because a pliable metal ball is charged negatively. Charged matter experiences a force when exposed to an electromagnetic field because of the physical nature of electric charge. Electrical charges can be positive or negative (commonly carried by protons and electrons respectively). Matter experiences a force when retained in an electromagnetic field due to the physical property of electric charge.
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An 80 kg astronaut takes a journey from the surface of Earth and lands on the surface of Mars. The acceleration due to gravity on Earth is 9.8 m/s² and
the acceleration due to gravity on Mars is 3.7 m/s².
How does the astronaut's mass and weight on Mars compare to their mass and weight on Earth?
Elimination Tool
Select one answer
A The astronaut's mass and weight on Mars will both be the same as they were on Earth.
B The astronaut's mass and weight on Mars will both be less than they were on Earth.
C The astronaut's weight on Mars will be the same as it was on Earth, but their mass will be less on Mars than it was on Earth.
D The astronaut's mass on Mars will be the same as it was on Earth, but their weight will be less on Mars than it was on Earth.
D) The astronaut's mass on Mars will be the same as it was on Earth, but their weight will be less on Mars than it was on Earth.
An object's mass is a measure of its amount of matter, and is independent of gravity. The astronaut's mass is 80 kg on both Earth and Mars.
Weight, on the other hand, is the force exerted on an object due to gravity and it is equal to the object's mass multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity.
So the weight of astronaut on Earth will be (80 kg)(9.8 m/s²) = 784 N and on Mars (80 kg)(3.7 m/s²) =296 N. As you can see, the weight of astronaut is less on Mars than it was on Earth.
Explanation:
Clearly A bc A is alwthe correct answer
romeo (85.0 kg) entertains juliet (57.0 kg) by playing his guitar from the rear of their boat at rest in still water, 2.70 m away from juliet, who is in the front of the boat. after the serenade, juliet carefully moves to the rear of the boat (away from shore) to plant a kiss on romeo's cheek.
The 80 kg boat moves 0.694 meter towards the shore, if juliet moves towards the romeo.
The mass of the romeo, m₁ = 85 kg
The mass of the juliet, m₂ = 57 kg
The mass of the boat, m₃ = 80 kg
Distance between romeo and juliet, = 2.70 m
If we take the juliet's initial position as a reference point, X₁ = 0
Centre of mass of the boat, X₂ = 2.7/2 = 1.35 m
Distance of romeo from reference point, X₃ = 2.7
Combined centre of gravity of the whole system,
Xₐ = (85×2.7 + 57×0 + 80×1.35)/(85+57+80)
Xₐ = 1.52
After juliet moves romeo, new center of gravity
Xₙ = ((85+57)×2.7 + 80×1.35)/(85+57+80)
Xₙ = 2.214 m
The distance moved by the boat, d = 2.214 - 1.52
d = 0.694 m
--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
"romeo (85.0 kg) entertains juliet (57.0 kg) by playing his guitar from the rear of their boat at rest in still water, 2.70 m away from juliet, who is in the front of the boat. after the serenade, juliet carefully moves to the rear of the boat (away from shore) to plant a kiss on romeo's cheek. How far does the 80 kg bus move towards the shore it is facing?"
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Can anyone help me answer this question?
The density of gold is 19.3 g/cm^3. What is the value in kilogram per cubic meter? Show working.
19.3 gcm3 19.3 g c m 3 is equivalent to 19300 kgm3 due to the decimal place shifting due to the conversion being in metric measurements.
Density: What does that mean?The amount of objects, including people, animals, plants, and other living things, that are present in a region is known as the density. The number of objects is divided by the area to determine density. The number of inhabitants in a nation divided by its size, measured in square kilometers or miles, is the population density of that nation.
In its most basic form, what is density?In reference to the amount of matter contained in a thing, density refers to how much volume the object or substance occupies.
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What is the ratio of the magnitude of the electric field at observation point D
to the magnitude of the electric field at observation point C?
The ratio of the magnitude of the electric field at observation point D
to the magnitude of the electric field at observation point C is 16 : 49.
What is electric field?
The electric field strength is the measure of the strength of an electric force per a given unit charge.
E = ( kq ) / ( r² )
where;
k is coulomb's constantr is the distance of the chargeq is the magnitude of the chargeThe position of point c from the center = 4
EC = ( kq ) / ( 4² )
EC = ( kq ) / ( 16 )
The position of point D from the center = 7
ED = ( kq ) / ( 7² )
ED = ( kq ) / ( 49 )
Ratio of electric field at point D to point C is calculated as;
= 16 / 49
= 16 : 49
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1000N and pa = 10 ^8 .then find area
Pressure in pa = (total force) x (area)
10⁸ pa = (1000 N) x (area)
Divide each side of the equation by 1000N.
10⁸ pa/1000N = area
area = 10⁵ square meters
Identify the following ways in which a good psychologist views new and surprising conclusions of research studies.
The ways in which a good psychologist views new and surprising conclusions of research studies are critical thinking and amiable skepticism.
A quality known as amiable scepticism combines openness to ideas and scientific findings with a wariness that arises when the concept is not supported by sound logic or evidence. You need to be a critical thinker if you want to be receptive to friendly scepticism.
The topic of critical thinking is complicated, and there are many multiple interpretations of what it means to analyse or evaluate verifiable facts in a reasonable, sceptical, and objective manner. The capacity to assess data and be conscious of prejudices or preconceptions, including your own, is referred to as critical thinking.
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A thin strip of rubber has an unstretched length of14.9 PartAIf it is stretched around a pipe having an outer diameter of 5.0 in., determine the average normal strain in the stripExpress your answer using three significant figures.
We must first compute the length of the strip when it is wrapped around the pipe in order to establish the average normal strain in the strip.
The pipe has an exterior diameter of 5.0 inches, making its circumference:
Circumference = diameter * 5.0 inches * circumference = 15.7 inches
Since the rubber strip is stretched around the pipe, its length when stretched equals the pipe's circumference.
Stretched length equals 15.7 inches
Using the following formula, we can now get the strip's average normal strain:
strain is equal to (length changed / length at start)
strain is equal to (15.7 inches - 14.9 inches)/14.9 inches, which equals 0.0541 or 5.41%.
Therefore, the strip's average normal strain is 5.41%.
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a spring is stretched by 35 cm and attached to a 500 g air-track glider, which is then released. the spring does 0.30 j of work on the glider as it returns to its equilibrium length. What is the value of the spring constant?
The value of the spring constant for the spring stretched by 35 cm is 0.000244 J/cm.
To calculate the spring constant, the equation
Work = Force x Distance. The work of the spring (0.30 J) is known, as well as the distance the spring is stretched (35 cm). Therefore, the force is calculated by dividing the work by the distance is 0.0086 erg.
Force = - spring constant x Distance
The force is then divided by the distance the spring is stretched back to its equilibrium position (35 cm) to find the spring constant. The spring constant is the amount of force required to stretch the spring 1 cm. In this example, the spring constant is 0.000244 J/cm.
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Part A
Drag words indicating what happens to the first blank and indicating the reason to the second blank.
The video shows a collapsing cloud of interstellar gas, which is held together by the mutual gravitational attraction of all the atoms and molecules that make up the cloud. As the cloud collapses, the overall force of gravity that draws the cloud inward __________________________ because _______________________.
The overall force of gravity that draws the cloud inward increases because the cloud's density increases.
What is gravity?Gravity is a natural phenomenon by which all things with mass are brought toward one another. It is most commonly experienced as the weight of objects pulling them toward the Earth’s center. Gravity is the weakest of the four fundamental forces of nature, yet it is the most dominant force in determining the structure of the universe. It is the reason why planets, moons, and galaxies remain in their orbits. Gravity is also responsible for the formation of stars and planets, as well as the attraction between objects such as planets and moons. The gravity between two objects depends upon their mass and distance between them. Gravity is an important factor in the motion of all objects in the universe and is directly responsible for the tides, the motion of the planets and their motion around the sun.
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which of the following are the characteristics of grounded theory research? (select all that apply).
In the context of society, it focuses upon experiences or processes. b. It always advances theory. A force in qualitative research is grounded theory research.
What does a force mean in science?The term "force" has a defined meaning in science. A energy is not something an object "has in it" or that it "contains." A force is applied to one item by another. Neither live organisms nor inanimate objects are the only things that can be considered forces.
Who are the units of force?The newton, represented by the letter N, is the Standard unit of force. The metre, a unit of length with the sign m, is one of the fundamental units that relate to force. the kilogram
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the drawing shows a uniform electric field that points in the negative y direction; the magnitude of the field is 3230 n/c. determine the electric potential difference the following points.
These locations, where the potential difference between Vab and Vcb is 0 and 258v, respectively, have a uniform electric field with a magnitude of 3230 n/c.
The potential difference, also referred to as voltage, is equal to the amount of current multiplied by the resistance. One Joule of energy is consumed by a charge when it moves between two points in a circuit at a potential difference of one Volt. respectively, have a uniform electric field with a magnitude of 3230 n/c. An electric field is a type of physical field that exists around electrically charged particles and which influences the behaviour of all other charged particles nearby (or E-field).
whereas Vcb = E/d = 3230*0.08 = 258v, Vba = E/d = 0
Vba = E/d = 0
Vcb = E/d = 3230*0.08 = 258v
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with what tension must a rope with length 3.00 m and mass 0.100 kg be stretched for transverse waves of frequency 42.0 hz to have a wavelength of 0.710 m ? activate to select the appropriates template from the following choices. operate up and down arrow for selection and press enter to choose the input value typeactivate to select the appropriates symbol from the following choices. operate up and down arrow for selection and press enter to choose the input value type t
The equation of a transverse wave traveling on a rope is given by y=10sinπ(0. 01x−2. 000t) where y and x are in cm and t in seconds.
What is transverse waves?
A transverse wave is a wave in which particles move perpendicular to the direction of the wave propagation.A transverse wave is a type of progressive wave. The direction of propagation of a transverse wave is always perpendicular to its direction of vibration. Few specific types of transverse waves can travel through a vacuum. An electromagnetic wave or light wave is an example of a transverse.Hence a transverse wave of this nature is called a shear wave. Since fluids cannot resist shear forces while at rest, propagation of transverse waves inside the bulk of fluids is not possible. In seismology, shear waves are also called secondary waves or S-waves.
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the equivalent resistance of a circuit with one hundred 100-s resistors all connected in parallel combined with a series resistor of 1 s is ___.
The equivalent resistance of a circuit with one hundred 100-s resistors all connected in parallel combined with a series resistor of 1 s is 0.999Ω.
What is meant by resistor ?
A resistor is an electrical component that controls or restricts how much electrical current can pass across a circuit in an electronic device.A specified voltage can be supplied via resistors to an active device like a transistor.Modern resistors are often constructed from a carbon, metal, or metal-oxide layer.In these resistors, an insulating material is wrapped in a helix around a thin film of conductive (but still resistant) material.A passive electrical component called a resistor prevents the flow of electric current by introducing resistance.They are present in practically all electrical networks and electronic circuits. Ohms are used to measure resistance.To learn more about resistor refer to
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men went to the moon by means of a shell shot from a large cannon sunk in the ground. part a what muzzle speed must the cannon have in order for the shell to reach the moon? express your answer to two significant digits and include the appropriate units. activate to select the appropriates template from the following choices. operate up and down arrow for selection and press enter to choose the input value typeactivate to select the appropriates symbol from the following choices. operate up and down arrow for selection and press enter to choose the input value type vshell vshell
The smallest speed at which a moving object, like a rocket, can fly outward into space and escape the gravitational field of a celestial body, such the earth.
How is escape velocity calculated?The smallest speed at which a moving object, like a rocket, can fly outward into space and escape the gravitational field of a celestial body, such the earth.Escape Earth's speed is 2 X 9.8 X 6.4 X 106 m/s or V = (gR) M/s is equal to 11200 M/s, or 11.2 km/s or 7 mph. Consequently, if an object is launched upward from the surface of the earth at a speed of 11.2 km/s, it will be able to escape, or move past the influence of the earth's gravitational field.Egress speed, When anything decelerates faster than gravity weakens, it never returns because gravity weakens more quickly than it does. With the speed of Earth's escape, the object will continue to move away from the planet forever.To learn more about escape velocity refer to:
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Question 4 (Mandatory) (1 point)
MS-PS1-2: Which is an example of a chemical reaction?
Examples of reactions could include burning sugar or steel wool, fat reacting with sodium hydroxide, and mixing zinc with hydrogen chloride.
Define chemical reaction?A chemical reaction is a process that transforms one set of chemical substances into another.A chemical reaction is a process that converts one or more substances, known as reactants, into one or more different substances, known as products.Chemical elements and compounds are both examples of substances.Chemical reactions involve the formation of new bonds between atoms in product particles and the breaking of chemical bonds between reactant molecules (particles). The number of atoms is the same before and after the chemical change, but the number of molecules is different.When chemical bonds between atoms form or break, chemical reactions occur.To learn more about chemical reaction refer to:
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kim-lee founded a software development company at the age of 27. over time, he developed the company into a multibillion-dollar transnational organization. he is currently the chief technical officer of the company, holds 75 percent stock of the company, and makes major decisions regarding the products that would be made available to consumers. in the context of wright's model of the u.s. class structure, kim-lee belongs to the . group of answer choices capitalist class small-business class working class managerial class
social mobility, movement of individuals, families, or groups through a system of social hierarchy or stratification.
what is the transnational organization?
Transnational organization is a term used in scholarly literature. It refers to international organizations (usually, international nongovernmental organizations) that "transcend" the idea of a nation-state.Transnational corporations are one of the most important subjects of international economics. They are directly affecting new trends in international business, global competitiveness on international markets as well as economies of states, nations.The primary advantage of a transnational business strategy is that it is less costly than a multi-domestic strategy, as it prioritizes global standardization and efficiency. Transnational businesses centralize as many resources as possible, therefore cutting costs.To learn more about transnational refers to:
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HELP PLS PLS
THANK YOU
According to Charle's law, the volume of the balloon in the freezer will be 35.30 cm³.
What is Charle's law?Charles law is an experimental gas law which provides description about the behavior of gases which tend to expand on heating.It states that, at constant pressure, the temperature is in direct proportion with the volume that is,V∝T or V₁/T₁=V₂/T₂.The relation between volume and temperature is linear as the temperature increases volume also increases.
The graph of volume versus temperature is a straight line passing through the origin.Substitution in formula gives V₂= 40×263/298=35.30 cm³.
Thus, the volume of the balloon in the freezer will be 35.30 cm³.
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Answer these questions please
Atomic theory development, a new model of the atom was created in 1913 by Neils Bohr, a student of Rutherford's.
What progress has been made in the atom model?
According to John Dalton, atoms—which he pictured as little solid balls—are the smallest units of matter. The following concepts were part of Dalton's model: it is impossible to simplify an atom. Every element has the same number of atoms.Atomic theory development, A new model of the atom was created in 1913 by Neils Bohr, a student of Rutherford's. The orbits of the electrons surrounding the nucleus, according to his theory, are circular and concentric. The term "planetary model" refers to this model, which is based on the solar system.Atomic theory development, a new model of the atom was created in 1913 by Neils Bohr, a student of Rutherford's.To learn more about atom model refer to:
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using conservation of energy, derive an expression for the velocity of the cart when it is at the top of the neptune sphere in terms of r, r and physical constants as needed.
We can derive the required expression by using the conservation of energy law with the help of potential energy concept. The velocity will be v = √(2gh + 2Fdcos(θ)/m)
The conservation of energy can be used to derive an expression for the velocity of a cart when it is at the top of a Neptune sphere. The total mechanical energy of the cart at the top of the sphere is equal to the initial potential energy of the cart at the bottom of the sphere plus the work done by non-conservative forces, such as friction and air resistance.
The initial potential energy of the cart can be calculated using the equation:
U = mgh
where U is the potential energy, m is the mass of the cart, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the sphere.
The work done by non-conservative forces can be calculated using the equation:
W = Fdcos(θ)
where W is the work done, F is the force acting on the cart, d is the distance traveled by the cart, and θ is the angle between the force and the displacement.
At the top of the sphere, the kinetic energy of the cart, which is given by (1/2)mv^2 where m is the mass of the cart and v is the velocity, is equal to the initial potential energy plus the work done by non-conservative forces.
Therefore, we can write the following equation:
(1/2)mv^2 = mgh + Fdcos(θ)
Solving for v, we get
v = √(2gh + 2Fdcos(θ)/m)
In this expression v is the velocity of the cart when it is at the top of the Neptune sphere in terms of r, r and physical constants as needed. To find the value of velocity we need to know the values of the variables such as mass, height of the sphere, distance traveled, force acting on it and θ, and the acceleration due to gravity.
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