Answer:
It is A
Explanation:
I have a huge test tomorrow and I need to know every thing about Cells, like the eukarotic cell, i need to know the cell membrane, and osmosis.
Answer:
look it up or ask your friends to look it upmaybe?
Explanation:
Answer:
Cell Definition“A cell is defined as the smallest, basic unit of life that is responsible for all of life’s processes.”
Cells are the structural, functional, and biological units of all living beings. A cell can replicate itself independently. Hence, they are known as the building blocks of life.
Each cell contains a fluid called the cytoplasm, which is enclosed by a membrane. Also present in the cytoplasm are several biomolecules like proteins, nucleic acids and lipids. Moreover, cellular structures called cell organelles are suspended in the cytoplasm.
Types of Cells.Prokaryotic CellsProkaryotic cells have no nucleus. Instead, some prokaryotes such as bacteria have a region within the cell where the genetic material is freely suspended. This region is called the nucleoid.
They all are single-celled microorganisms. Examples include archaea, bacteria, and cyanobacteria.
The cell size ranges from 0.1 to 0.5 µm in diameter.
the hereditary material can either be DNA or RNA.
Prokaryotes reproduce by binary fission, a form of sexual reproduction.
Eukaryotic CellsEukaryotic cells are characterised by a true nucleus.
The size of the cells ranges between 10–100 µm in diameter.
This broad category involves plants, fungi, protozoans, and animals.
The plasma membrane is responsible for monitoring the transport of nutrients and electrolytes in and out of the cells. It is also responsible for cell to cell communication.
They reproduce sexually as well as asexually.
There are some contrasting features between plant and animal cells. For eg., the plant cell contains chloroplast, central vacuoles, and other plastids, whereas the animal cells do not.
Functions of Cell:Provides Support and StructureFacilitate Growth MitosisAllows Transport of SubstancesEnergy ProductionAids in ReproductionCell Membrane The cell membrane supports and protects the cell. It controls the movement of substances in and out of the cells. It separates the cell from the external environment. The cell membrane is present in all the cells. The cell membrane is the outer covering of a cell within which all other organelles, such as the cytoplasm and nucleus, are enclosed. It is also referred to as the plasma membrane. By structure, it is a porous membrane (with pores) which permit the movement of selective substances in and out of the cell. Besides this, the cell membrane also protects the cellular component from damage and leakage. It forms the wall-like structure between two cells as well as between the cell and its surroundings. Plants are immobile, so their cell structures are well-adapted to protect them from external factors. The cell wall helps to reinforce this function.What is Osmosis?Osmosis is a passive process and happens without any expenditure of energy. It involves the movement of molecules from a region of higher concentration to lower concentration until the concentrations become equal on either side of the membrane.
Any solvent can undergo the process of osmosis including gases and supercritical liquids.
Osmotic Solutions There are three different types of solutions:An isotonic solution: is one that has the same concentration of solutes both inside and outside the cell.
A hypertonic solution: is one that has a higher solute concentration outside the cell than inside.
A hypotonic solution; is the one that has a higher solute concentration inside the cell than outside.
Effect of Osmosis on CellsOsmosis affects the cells differently. An animal cell will lyse when placed in a hypotonic solution compared to a plant cell. The plant cell has thick walls and requires more water. The cells will not burst when placed in a hypotonic solution. In fact, a hypotonic solution is ideal for a plant cell.
An animal cell survives only in an isotonic solution. In an isotonic solution, the plant cells are no longer turgid and the leaves of the plant droop.
The osmotic flow can be stopped or reversed, also called reverse osmosis, by exerting an external pressure to the sides of the solute. The minimum pressure required to stop the solvent transfer is called the osmotic pressure
Significance of Osmosis Osmosis influences the transport of nutrients and the release of metabolic waste products.It is responsible for the absorption of water from the soil and conducting it to the upper parts of the plant through the xylem. It stabilizes the internal environment of a living organism by maintaining the balance between water and intercellular fluid levels. It maintains the turgidity of cells. It is a process by which plants maintain their water content despite the constant water loss due to transpiration. This process controls the cell to cell diffusion of water. Osmosis induces cell turgor which regulates the movement of plants and plant parts. Osmosis also controls the dehiscence of fruits and sporangia. Higher osmotic pressure protects the plants against drought injury.In a chemical reaction, which aspect of the reactants changes?(1 point)
A. atoms
B. mass
C. nuclei
D. total mass
chemical reaction- The process by which atoms of one or more reactants are rearranged to form different products is called chemical reaction.
Reactants - reactants are the starting materials that undergo changes during a chemical reactionProducts- a product is a substance that is formed as the result of a chemical reaction.as example a figure is provided below.
so the answer is Atoms of the reactants which changes in a chemical reaction.
I need help on those two questions
Where are the tectonic plates located?
Answer:
The outermost part of Earth's structure is known as the lithosphere. The lithosphere consists of the crust and small portion of the upper mantle. The lithosphere is divided into a number of tectonic plates. These plates move and interact with one another, driven by convectional forces within the Earth.
Explanation:
Chromosomes create genes true or false
Answer:
false
Explanation:
genes are made up from dna and are created from viruses or inherited from our parents
Hope this helped! Have a good day!
What is the function of a protein?
Explanation:
Protein has many roles in your body. It helps repair and build your body's tissues, allows metabolic reactions to take place, and coordinates bodily functions. In addition to providing your body with a structural framework, proteins also maintain proper pH and fluid balance.
Hope this helps!! :)
what force pulls down the top of a wave
Answer:
wind whips it up and gravity pulls it down.
Explanation:
Which region is located between 60-90N and 60-90S?
Mid-Lats
Polar
Tropics
Tropical Rainforest
Answer:
The correct option is Polar
Explanation:
The polar region/arctic are located/extend from 66.5 degrees N (north) and also S (south) latitude to the north and south poles of the earth. From this, it can be deduced that the polar region is located between 60-90 degrees of N and 60-90 degrees of S. Polar regions are far from the equator as a result of this and are characterized by very low solar radiation.
Polar or artic region is located between the coordinates 60-90N and 60-90S. The polar regions are extremely far away from the equator, which is situated at 0-degrees latitude.
The correct answer is:
Option B. Polar
The polar region is defined as the region situated 60-degrees north or south of the equator. The solar radiation in the polar region ranges from only 18 hours and 5 hours during winters.
The middle latitudes are situated between 30N and 30S of the equator. It is characterized by moderate sunlight.
Tropics or tropical rainforests are situated near the equator and usually experience a warm climate.
Therefore, option B is correct.
To know more about the polar region, refer to the following link:
https://brainly.com/question/21966483
How do vaccinations work to provide immunity? and What body system regulates blood glucose levels? (For a Biology exam)
Thanks :)
Answer:
it trains the body immunity towards certain diseases
Explanation:
first of all we humans have two types of wbc cells phagocytes & lymphocytes. phagocytes produces pseudopodia which is like cytoplasm that traps or catches bacteria or viruses. lymphocytes produces chemical antibodies which destroy the viruses or bacteria by attaching to the virus and burst it out. Now when u get vaccinated u train those wbc cells for future viruses and hepl them to make antibodies to defend the body.
The blood glucose gets regulated by production of insulin in pancreas to maintain proper amount of glucose in the body
A pair of fruit flies reproduces and has 1000 offspring. All 1000 offspring have the alleles Gg. What is the most likely combination of alleles that each parent has, and why are other combinations not likely.
Answer:
The correct answer would be - GG and gg.
Explanation:
As it is given that all the 1000 offspring having the same allele Gg which is only possible in one condition that is cross between GG and gg because it is a heterozygous condition in the offspring. So there must be both allele present and it can not be heterozygous parents as there would be a different combinations of offspring in that case.
If the parents either GG only all the offspring would be GG the same with gg than all the offspring will be gg, thus the correct answer would be GG and gg.
Help plz asappppppppp
Answer:
A. Whales evolved from four-legged animals.
Explanation:
I'm 100% on this one, because on Plato we were learning about evolution, and one of the slides said that whale had evolved from four legged animals.
Hope this helps ya!!!
Got a screenshot for proof!
What would happen to the concentrations of
Pyruvate, NADH and intermembrane H+ if the ETC
stopped working?
Answer:
Stay the Same, Increase, Decrease
Explanation:
Glycolysis produces pyruvate which is functioning normally if only the ETC (electron transport) stopped working because the ETC happens AFTER glycolysis, hence pyruvate is being produced and used at a normal rate (no change). NADH is produced in the cellular respiration stage PRIOR to the ETC so it is being created at a normal (or average) rate, however, it is not being used and split properly (meaning, not enough) in the ETC stage hence it's concentration increases. H+ decreases because it cannot be made if the prior step(s) were not complete.
What would happen to the concentrations of pyruvate, NADH and intermembrane H+ if the ETC stopped working are:
Pyruvate would stay the same and not be affected.that is it would remain the same.NADH would increaseH+ in the intermembrane would decrease.The concentration of the Pyruvate would not be affected If ETC stopped working and so this will make NADH would increase. Due to the fact that there is no electrons been transported down the chain, so therefore, no H+ would be moved and this in turn would make the concentration of H+ in the intermembrane space to reduce.Conclusively, we can therefore say that what would happen to the concentrations of pyruvate, NADH and intermembrane H+ if the ETC stopped working are:
Pyruvate would stay the same and not be affected.that is it would remain the same.NADH would increaseH+ in the intermembrane would decrease.Learn more from
https://brainly.com/question/19329260
Predict how a lack of resources (food, water, shelter) would influence population size. Do you think the lack of availability would increase or decrease the size of a population? Why?
Answer:
a lack of resources would most likely decrease a population size because it will limit growth and decrease survival rates. There will also be more competition.
Explanation:
Please don't plagiarize. Thanks :)
Which of the four prokaryotes listed below is the most efficient?
A. facultative aerobes
B. obligate anaerobes
C. aerotolerant organisms
D. obligate aerobes
Answer:
B
Explanation:
help asap its either a c or d
Answer:
A) Simple Diffusion
Explanation:
Facilitated diffusion has a protein channel, while simple does not. If its not A, then its definitely D, no doubt
what is a substance that increases the hydrogen ion concentration in a solution.
Answer:
Explanation:
Acid. is a substance that increases the hydrogen ion concentration in a solution.(hight H+ concentrations) ~When hydrochloric acid is added to water, hydrogen ions dissociate from chloride ions: HCl -> H+ + Cl− ~Addition of an acid makes a solution more acidic.
how much oxygen is taking in for one process of cellular respiration
Cellular respiration uses six O2 molecules to convert one glucose molecule into six CO2 and six H2O molecules while harnessing energy as ATP and heat.
Hope this helps
1. Briefly describe what is happening at each phase of
meiosis.
Answer:
Chromosomes condense. Metaphase II: Chromosomes line up at the metaphase plate. Anaphase II: Sister chromatids separate to opposite ends of the cell. Telophase II: Newly forming gametes are haploid, and each chromosome now has just one chromatid.
PLS HELP ANSWER I WILL DO THE BEG
Answer:
its bbbbbbbbbbb
Explanation:
what process produces sex cells (sperm and egg)?
Cellular Respiration
Osmosis
Meiosis
Mitosis
A student is comparing two solutions. Solution A has a pH of 4 and solution B has a pH of 10. Which best describes the solutions?
Solution B is more acidic than solution A.
Solution A is more acidic than solution B.
Solution B has more hydrogen ions than solution A.
Solution A has more hydroxide ions than solution B.
Answer:
Solution A is more acidic than Solution B
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is B
Explanation:
I took the test and got it right :)
Respiration is the process in which organisms break down food to release ____.
a.
energy
c.
sugar
b.
nutrients
d.
oxygen
Answer: a. energy!!!
Explanation:
It's me again!! Hope this helped!! :D
Answer:
Sugar
Explanation:
I am not completely sure but correct me if I am wrong. Through the process of cellular respiration, the energy in food is converted into energy that can be used by the body's cells. During cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen are converted into carbon dioxide and water, and the energy is transferred to ATP.
Hope it helps!!!!
What is the correct formula for photosynthesis?
6CO 2 + 12H 2O ---> C 6H 12O 6 + 6O 2
C 6H 12O 6 + 6O 2 + 6H 2O ---> 6CO 2 + 12H 2O
6CO 2 + 12H 2O ---> C 6H 12O 6 + 12O 2
12H 2O + C 6H 12O 6 --->6CO 2 + 3O 2 + 3H 2O
Answer:
Photosynthesis is a process by which plants and photosynthetic bacteria obtain their food in presence of sunlight from water and carbon dioxide. They produce glucose as the food and oxygen is emitted as the byproduct. The equation for photosynthesis is - 6CO
2
+12H
2
O→C
6
H
12
O
6
+6H
2
O+6O
2
↑.
Thus, the correct answer is 'Photosynthesis.'
Explanation: hope this helps!
We must breath in__ so our cells can gain more___
Answer:
oxygen ,energy
Explanation:
Which of the following explains why some plants look green?
Your Answer
A
chlorophyll is the main plant pigment and it absorbs mainly wavelengths of light that are
B
chlorophyll is the main plant pigment and it transmits mainly wavelengths of light that ar
chlorophyll is the only type of plant pigment found in leaves
x plants contain different pigments which absorb and transmit different wavelengths of ligi
Back
C chlorophyll is the only type of plant pigment found in leaves
Answer:
the answer is a
Explanation:
Where are the protons located?
O nucleus
O electron cloud
Answer: The nucleus.
Explanation: In an atom, there are two main parts, the nucleus and the electron cloud/electron shells. The protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus, and the electrons are located in the electron shells/cloud/whatever.
Describe what needs to occur in order for a metamorphic rock to form.
If your not gonna put a HELPFUL ANSWER, please do not answer, thanks.
Answer:
Any sort of prexisting rock whether sedimentary, igneous, or even metamorphic rock must change under extreme conditions like extreme heat or pressure.
Explanation:
An igneous rock is a rock that has been created via cooling of magma.
A sedimentary rock is formed from sediments, whether they be natural like seashells, or other pieces of older rocks that have worn away. usually formed under pressure.
A metamorphic rock is a rock that's changed, because it was put under extreme pressure or exposed to extreme heat.
Think of the part morphic in the word metamorphic-it literally means that it morphed or that it changed dramatically.
There are two ways for a rock to become metamorphic under extreme pressure or extreme heat. and there are two types of metamorphic rocks, contact metamorphism and regional metamorphism.
Those mean pretty much exactly what they say.
If you have any more questions, ask, but i think I covered the most important parts of the answer.
best of luck
Please help me ASAP real quick n easy
Answer:
Carbon monoxide gas.
Explanation:
The others are direct sources of groundwater pollution as the go directly on the ground. Hope this helps!
The proteins found in your hair and fingernails would be classified as what type of proteins?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
creatine like horns of rhinos or finger nails
Answer:
Keratinocytes
Explanation:
Keratinocytes make keratin, a type of protein that's a basic component of hair, skin, and nails. Keratin in the skin's outer layer helps create a protective barrier.
2. Which of the following are REACTANTS in PHOTOSYNTHESIS?
Answer:
Carbon dioxide, sunlight and water
Explanation:
that is right