is there a theoretical limit to the order of the spectrum you would be able to observe with your diffraction grating? justify you answer mathematically

Answers

Answer 1

In general, the maximum order of the spectrum that can be observed with a diffraction grating is limited by the grating equation.

This equation states that mλ = d(sinθi - sinθr), where m is the order of the diffraction, λ is the wavelength of light, d is the spacing between the grating lines, θi is the angle of incidence, and θr is the angle of diffraction. Since d is fixed and θi is typically kept constant, the maximum order of the spectrum that can be observed is limited by the angle of diffraction (θr). This angle can be calculated using the equation θr = sin-1[(mλ/d)+sinθi]. Thus, the maximum order of the spectrum is limited by the value of θr, which is determined by the wavelength of light and the spacing between the grating lines.

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Related Questions

A ladder leans against the side of a house. The angle of elevation of the ladder is 74° when the bottom of the ladder is 12 ft from the side of the house. Find the length of the ladder. Round your answer to the nearest tenth.

?
12
74°

Answers

Answer: We can use trigonometry to solve this problem.

Let x be the length of the ladder, and h be the height of the ladder.

We can use the tangent function to relate the angle of elevation, the length of the ladder, and the height of the ladder:

tan(74°) = h / x

We know that x = 12 ft and we can find h.

We can cross multiply and solve for h:

x * tan(74°) = h

12 * tan(74°) = h

We can use a calculator to find the value of h, this will give us the height of the ladder.

Finally, we can use the Pythagorean theorem to find the length of the ladder:

x^2 = h^2 + 12^2

x = √(h^2 + 12^2)

Round your answer to the nearest tenth, we have x = √(h^2 + 12^2)

We can use the value of h to find the length of the ladder.

However, without the value of h it is not possible to find the length of the ladder.

Step-by-step explanation:

the visualization below shows voting patterns in the united states, canada, and mexico in the united nations general assembly on a variety of issues. specifically, for a given year between 1946 and 2015, it displays the percentage of roll calls in which the country voted yes for each issue. this visualization was constructed based on a dataset where each observation is a country/year pair.1

Answers

(a) List of variables is Years, Country, Arms control and disarmament, colonialism, economic development, human rights, nuclear weapons, and materials, and Palestinian conflict.

(b) Each variable is numeric if the variable assumes number values and it will be categorical if it assumes labels.

(a) The list of variables is:

The variables that can be used in this visualization can be Years, Country, Percentage that said yes, Arms control and disarmament, colonialism, economic development, human rights, nuclear weapons, and materials, and Palestinian conflict.

(b) Category of different variables:

Years: Numerical and discrete

years are number values but the voting has not been done in the same interval so it is a numerical and discrete variable.

Country: Categorical and not ordinal

country name assumes as labels hence it is a categorical variable.

The percentage that said yes: Numerical and continuous

The percentage indicates number values so it is a numerical value.

And following is also assumed as a label so these are also categorical values:

Arms control and disarmament: categorical and not ordinal

colonialism: categorical and not ordinal

economic development: categorical and ordinal

human rights: categorical and ordinal

Nuclear weapons and materials: categorical and not ordinal.

Palestinian conflict: Categorical and not ordinal

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The complete question is:

the visualization below shows voting patterns in the united states, Canada, and Mexico in the united nations general assembly on a variety of issues. specifically, for a given year between 1946 and 2015, it displays the percentage of roll calls in which the country voted yes for each issue. this visualization was constructed based on a dataset where each observation is a country/year pair.

1) List the variables used to create this visualization.

2) Indicate wheater each variable in the study is numerical or categorical. If numerical, identify as continuous or discrete. If categorical, identify as the variable is ordinal.

Problem Gregory forms two different numbers with the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. Both numbers have 3 digits, and each digit is used only once. If he adds these two numbers, what is the greatest sum Gregory can get? Show your work.​

Answers

The greatest sum that Gregory can get is given as follows:

1173.

How to obtain the greatest sum?

When two three digit numbers are added, the numbers in the equivalent positions are added with each other, that is, the third digit is added with the third digit, the second with the second and the third with the third.

Hence the greatest sum would be obtained as follows:

The first digits would be of 5 and 6.The second digits would be of 3 and 4.The third digits would be of 1 and 2.

Hence the sum would be given as follows:

642 + 531 = 1173.

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a set of data has a mean that is much larger than the median. which of the following statements is most consistent with this information?

Answers

This suggests that the data set has a skewed distribution with a long tail of larger values.

This suggests that the data set has a skewed distribution, meaning that the data is not evenly distributed. The mean being much larger than the median indicates that there are a few larger values in the data set that are pulling the mean up and creating a long tail of larger values.  This makes the distribution look lopsided, with a majority of the values being clustered around the median, and a few larger values that are skewing the mean higher.

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Equivalent expression

Answers

The equivalent expression of the given expression is {4/y - 56}.

What are algebraic expressions?In mathematics, an expression or mathematical expression is a finite combination of symbols that is well-formed according to rules that depend on the context.Mathematical symbols can designate numbers (constants), variables, operations, functions, brackets, punctuation, and grouping to help determine order of operations and other aspects of logical syntax.

Given is the expression as -

8(1/2y - 7)​​

The given expression is -

8(1/2y - 7)​​

(8 x 1/2y - 8 x 7)

4/y - 56

Therefore, the equivalent expression of the given expression is {4/y - 56}.

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{Complete question is

Write an equivalent expression for 8(1/2y - 7)​​}

A number is multiplied by 6, and that product is added to 4. The sum is equal to the product of 2 and 23. Find the number.

Answers

Answer:

The number is 7

Step-by-step explanation:

1. Create the equation needed to solve this

Lets think of a number as x. We have a number multiplied by 6 and have 4 added to it.

We get:

6x + 4

Now this sum is equal to the product of 2 and 23. We connect this to get

6x + 4 = 2(23)

We can simplify this to

6x + 4 = 46

2. Solve for x

6x + 4 = 46

Subtract 4 from both sides

6x = 42

Divide both sides by 6

x = 7

Therefore the number is 7

20% of a is 11. What is a 

Answers

Therefore , the solution of the given problem of percentage comes out to be a value is 55.

A percentage can be specified.

In mathematics, a percentage is a number any figure that is stated as a proportion of 100. The abbreviations "pct.," "pct," and "pc" are also occasionally used. The "%" symbol, however, is frequently used to denote it. The % amount has no dimensions and is flat. Because the numerator of percentages is 100, they are effectively fractions. To show that a number is a percentage, the percent sign (%) should be put in front of it. On a test, for instance, you would receive a 75% if you gave the answer 75 out of the total questions.

Here,

Given :

=> 20 /100 * a =11

=> a  = 11 *100 /20

=> a  = 1100 /20

=> a = 55

Thus , a is 55 .

Therefore , the solution of the given problem of percentage comes out to be a value is 55.

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when people order books from a popular online source, they are shipped in boxes. suppose that the mean weight of the boxes is 1.5 pounds with a

Answers

The standard deviation of the total weight of the boxes that are shipped from this source is 3.02 pounds.

What is Standard Deviation?

The term "standard deviation" (or "σ") refers to a measurement of the data's dispersion from the mean. A low standard deviation implies that the data are grouped around the mean, whereas a large standard deviation shows that the data are more dispersed.

Given:

Case A:

Standard Deviation= 0.3 pounds

mean weight= 1.5 pounds

Case B:

Standard Deviation= 0.1 pounds

mean weight= 0.5 pounds

Case C:

Standard Deviation= 3 pounds

mean weight= 12 pounds

let A is the Weight of boxes, B is the weight of packing and C is the weight of boxes.

ver(total)= ver A + ver B + ver C

Below is the Formula used:

SD = √variance

So, ver (total) = 0.3² + 0.1²+ 3²

ver (total) = 9.1 SD

ver (total) =√9.1

ver (total) = 3.02

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The complete Question is:

Suppose that the mean weight of the boxes is 1.5 pounds with a standard deviation of 0.3 pound, the mean weight of the packing material is 0.5 pound with a standard deviation of 0.1 pound, and the mean weight of the books shipped is 12 pounds with a standard deviation of 3 pounds. Assuming that the weights are independent, what is the standard deviation of the total weight of the boxes that are shipped from this source?

Use the figure below to select the classification of each set of angles in a)-d)

Answers

The classification of the angles are;

a) ∠3 and ∠5; Alternate Angles

b) ∠1, ∠2 and ∠3; three interior angles of a triangle.

c) ∠2 and ∠3; Complementary angles

d) ∠4 and ∠5; Supplementary angles

How to classify angles?

We know that the sum of angles in a triangle is 180 degrees and as such it means that ∠1, ∠2 and ∠3 are classified as three interior angles of a triangle.

We know that alternate angles are defined as angles that occur on opposite sides of the transversal line and have the same size. Thus;

∠3 and ∠5 are alternate angles.

Since ∠1 is 90 degrees, then it means that ∠2 and ∠3 are complementary angles.

Similarly, ∠4 and ∠5 are called supplementary angles because they sum up to 180 degrees.

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If f ( x ) = 2 x 2 and g ( x ) = x - 4 2 x , determine the values of the following operations:

( f g ) ( 3 )
( f - g ) ( 4 )
f g ( 2 )
( f + g ) ( 1 )

The largest value of all four operations is

Answers

The largest value of all four operations is 54

How do you determine the largest number?

In order to determine the largest value of all the four operations, one needs to plug in the values into the different operations given and then generate their values. By so doing, the following deductions are made:

(f * g)(3) = 2 * (3^2) * (3 - 4 * (2 * 3)) = 54

(f - g)(4) = 2 * (4^2) - (4 - 4 * (2 * 4)) = 40

f(g(2)) = 2 * (2^2) = 8

(f + g)(1) = 2 * (1^2) + (1 - 4 * (2 * 1)) = -3

So, the largest value of all four operations is 54. Therefore, the correct answer is as given above

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helpppppppppppppppppp

Answers

We need to calculate the area bounded by the given arcs . As we know that if [tex]\theta[/tex] is the angle subtended at the centre by the arc , then ; the area is given by ,

[tex]\longrightarrow Area =\dfrac{\theta}{360^o}\times \pi r^2 \\[/tex]

And here ,

[tex]\theta = 120^o[/tex][tex] r = 6m [/tex]

Therefore on substituting the respective values, we have;

[tex]\longrightarrow Area =\dfrac{120^o}{360^o}\times \pi (6m)^2 \\[/tex]

Simplify,

[tex]\longrightarrow Area =\dfrac{1}{3}\times 3.14 \times 36m^2 \\[/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow \underline{\underline{ Area = 37.68 \ m^2}} \\[/tex]

And we are done!

A 83-inch candle burns down in 5 hours. Assuming the candles are the same
thickness and make (that is, directly proportional), how long would it take a 15-inch
candle to burn down?

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

83 in burn in 5 hours.

so, we have a 83/5 speed ratio.

directly proportional means

y = kx

with k being constant for all values of x.

83 = k×5 = 5k

k = 83/5

15 in burn in x hours.

therefore,

15 = 83/5 × x

75 = 83x

x = 75/83 hours

this can be also calculated like this :

because of the direct proportionality, 15/x must have the same ratio as the original 83/5.

83/5 = 15/x

83x/5 = 15

83x = 75

x = 75/83 hours = 0.903614458... hours

Order the correlation coefficients from least to greatest -0.50,0.60,,98,-0.10,0.68

Answers

answer: In this case, -0.50, -0.10, 0.60, 0.68, 0.98 are all correlation coefficients and -0.50 is the least and 0.98 is the greatest among the given correlation coefficients.

but why? The correlation coefficients can be ordered from least to greatest as:

-0.50, -0.10, 0.60, 0.68, 0.98

A correlation coefficient is a measure of the strength and direction of a linear relationship between two variables. The value of the coefficient ranges from -1 to 1, where:

A coefficient of -1 represents a perfect negative correlation, meaning that as one variable increases, the other variable decreases.

A coefficient of 0 represents no correlation, meaning that there is no linear relationship between the two variables.

A coefficient of 1 represents a perfect positive correlation, meaning that as one variable increases, the other variable also increases.

Each year, a physicist measures the remaining radioactivity in a sample. she finds that it reduces by 18% each year. if there was 1.52 g of radioactive material left after 4 years}
a. Find the initial quality of radioactive material
b. Hoy many more years will it take for the amount of radioactive material to reduce to 0.2 g?

Answers

a. The initial quantity of radioactive material is 0.68 g.

b. It will take an additional 7.15 years for the amount of radioactive material to reduce to 0.2 g.

a. In order to find the initial quality of radioactive material, we will use the formula:

Initial Quality = Final Quantity * (1 - Reduction Rate)^Years

We know that -

the final Quantity is 1.52 g, the reduction rate is 18% (or 0.18), and the number of years is 4.

Initial Quantity = 1.52 g * [tex](1 - 0.18)^4[/tex]

Initial Quantity = 1.52 g * 0.452

Initial Quantity = 0.68 g

Hence, the initial quantity of the radioactive material is 0.68 g.

b. In order to find how many more years it will take for the amount of radioactive material to reduce to 0.2 g, we will use the formula:

Years = log(Final Quality / Initial Quality) / log(1 - Reduction Rate)

We know that -

the final quality is 0.2 g, the initial quality is 0.68 g, and the reduction rate is 18% (or 0.18).

Years = log(0.2 / 0.0.68) / log(1 - 0.18)

Years = 7.15

Therefore, it will take an additional 7.15 years for the amount of radioactive material to reduce to 0.2 g.

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Due to gravity, an object falls 16t^2 feet in t seconds. You drop a rock from a bridge that is 75 feet above the water. Will the rock hit the water in 2 seconds?

Explain

Answers

If due to gravity, an object falls 16t^2 feet in t seconds. You drop a rock from a bridge that is 75 feet above the water. The rock will hit the water in 2 seconds?

How to find seconds the rock will hit the rock?

Given data:

Object falls = 16t² feet in t seconds

Rock from a bridge = 75 feet above the water

So,

72 =16t²

t² = 72/16

t²=  4.5

t = √4.5

t  =  2.12 seconds to hit the water

Therefore we can conclude that the rock will hit the water in 2 seconds.

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A television show aired once a week for 4.5 years. How many weeks did the show last?

Answers

The answer is 235 weeks.

For 235 weeks the show lasts.

What is Unitary Method?

The unitary technique involves first determining the value of a single unit, followed by the value of the necessary number of units.

for example, Let's say Ram spends 36 Rs. for a dozen (12) bananas.

12 bananas will set you back 36 Rs. 1 banana costs 36 x 12 = 3 Rupees.

As a result, one banana costs three rupees. Let's say we need to calculate the price of 15 bananas.

This may be done as follows: 15 bananas cost 3 rupees each; 15 units cost 45 rupees.

Given:

A television show aired once a week for 4.5 years.

So, In four years number of weeks are

= 52.1429 weeks

and, in 6 months the number of weeks

= 4.34524 weeks

So, the number weeks the show last

= 52.1429 x 4 + 4.34524 x 6

= 234.6431

= 235 weeks

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The circumference of a personal sized pizza at center court is 12.56 inches. Their large pizza is three times the diameter as the personalized sized pizza. What is the area of the large pizza?

Answers

The area of the large pizza is approximately equal to 112.984 square inches.

How to determine the area of a large pizza

Herein we need to determine the area occupied by a large pizza (A), in square inches, and based on given input by circumference of a small pizza (s), in inches. Then, we need the following formulas:

Circumference

s = π · D

Area

A = 0.25π · D²

Where D is the diameter, inches.

First, determine the diameter of the small pizza:

D = s / π

D = 12.56 / π

D ≈ 3.998 in

Second, calculate the diameter of the large pizza:

D' = 3 · (3.998 in)

D' = 11.994 in

Third, obtain the area of the large pizza:

A = 0.25π · (11.994 in)²

A ≈ 112.984 in²

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two planes take off from the same airstrip. the first plane flies west for 150 miles and then flies 30 degrees south of west for 220 miles. the second plane flies east for 220 miles and then flies x degrees south of east for 150 miles. if x < 30, which plane is farther from the airstrip after the second leg? justify your answer.

Answers

The first plane is farther from the airstrip after the second leg

Which plane is farther from the airstrip after the second leg?

The first plane

Initial distance = 150 miles west

Additional distance = 220 miles 30 degrees SW

This means that

Additional distance = 220 * cos(30) miles SW

Additional distance = 190.53 miles

Total distance = 150 + 190.53 = 340.53

The second plane

Initial distance = 220 miles east

Additional distance = 150 miles x degrees SE

This means that

Additional distance = 150 * cos(x) miles SW

Total distance = 220 + 150 cos(x)

Given that

x < 30

We have

Second plane < First plane

220 + 150 cos(x) < 340.53

Evaluate

cos(x) < 0.8035

Take the arc cos of both sides

x < 36

x < 36 is not the same as x < 30

Hence, the first plane is farther

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for how many positive integers $p$ does there exist a triangle with sides of length $3p-1,$ $3p,$ and $p^2 1?$

Answers

Number of integers 'p' for which there exist a triangle with the given side length 3p -1 , 3p , p² + 1 is equal to five that is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.

Using triangular inequality of triangle :

sum of two sides > third side

a. 3p - 1 + p² + 1 > 3p

⇒p² > 0

True result.

b. 3p + p² + 1 > 3p - 1

⇒ p² > -2

True result.

c. 3p - 1 + 3p > p² + 1

⇒ p² -6p + 2 < 0

Roots are : p = [ -(-6) ± √(-6)² -4(1)(2) ] /2(1)

                     = ( 6 ± √28 ) 2

                     = 5.6 or 0.35

Integer value of p are in between 0.35 to 5.6 are :

1, 2, 3, 4, 5

Therefore, the integer value of 'p' for the given side length of the triangle is equal to five that is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.

For how many positive integers 'p' does there exist a triangle with sides of length 3p-1 , 3p , and p² + 1 ?

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Find the value of x that satisfies the equation. 5t= 140.50 Using inverse operations, show all your steps.​

Answers

The value of x that satisfies the equation 5^x = 140.50 is given as follows:

x = 3.07.

How to solve the exponential equation?

The exponential equation for this problem is defined as follows:

5^x = 140.50.

We want to isolate the variable x, hence we have to apply the inverse operation to the base of 5 elevated to x, which is the logarithm of base 5.

Hence the solution for x is obtained as follows:

log5(5^x) = log5(140.50)

x = log(140.50)/log(5) -> change of base of logarithms.

x = 3.07.

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Show that the following number is rational by writing it as a ratio of two integers. 52.4726172617261... Enter a fraction.

Answers

The following number is rational by writing it as a ratio of two integers. 52.4726172617261... = 52497370/999900.

In mathematics, any number that can be written as p/q where q ≠0 is considered a rational number. Additionally, every fraction that has an integer denominator and numerator and a denominator that is not zero falls into the category of rational numbers. The outcome of dividing a rational number, or fraction, will be a decimal number, either a terminating decimal or a repeating decimal.

The following number is rational by writing it as a ratio of two integers. 52.4726172617261...

let 52.4726172617261...=x

100x=5247.26172617.....

100x=5247+0.2617+0.00002617+....

S0, 0.2617+0.00002617+... is a geometric series,

[tex]S=\frac{a}{(r-1)}\\\\a=0.2617,r=0.0001\\\\s=\frac{0.2617}{0.9999}\\\\S=\frac{2617}{9999}\\\\now,\\100x=5247+\frac{2617}{9999}\\100x=\frac{52,467,370}{9999}\\\\x=\frac{52467370}{999900}[/tex]

So, 52.472617...can be written by x.

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Use properties to rewrite the given equation. Which equations have the same solution as 2.3p – 10.1 = 6.5p – 4 – 0.01p? Select two options.

Answers

Two equations that have the same solution as the given equation are;

2.3. p - 10.1 = 6.49. p - 4

230.p - 1010 = 650.p - 400 - p

The correct options are B and C.

How to explain the equation?

The given equation is; 2.3·p - 10.1 = 6.5·p - 4 - 0.01·p

Simplifying the above equation by collecting like terms gives;

2.3·p - 10.1 = 6.5·p - 0.01·p - 4 = 6.49·p - 4

2.3·p - 10.1 = 6.49·p - 4

Both sides of an equation will remain equal, when both sides are multiplied by the same amount.

Multiplying both sides of the original equation by 100 gives the same solution as follows;

100 × (2.3·p - 10.1) = 100 × (6.5·p - 4 - 0.01·p)

230·p - 1010 = 650·p - 400 - p

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Use properties to rewrite the given equation. Which equations have the same solution as 2.3p – 10.1 = 6.5p – 4 – 0.01p? Select two options. 2.3p – 10.1 = 6.4p – 4 2.3p – 10.1 = 6.49p – 4 230p – 1010 = 650p – 400 – p 23p – 101 = 65p – 40 – p 2.3p – 14.1 = 6.4p – 4

1. Subtract

4 1/2

- 1 7/8

2. 20% of what amount is $6.50


Answers

The value obtained when we subtract the given fractions is 21/8 and the 20% of 32.5 gives the amount $6.50.

What are percentages?

We must divide the value by the entire value to find the percentage, and then multiply the resulting number by 100.

Given the following expression:

4 (1/2) - 1 (7/8)

Convert the mixed fractions into simple fractions:

9/2 -15/8

Take the LCM of the denominator:

36/ 8 - 15/8

21/8

2. 20% of x = 6.50

20/100 (x) = 6.50

20x = 650

x = 650/20

x = 32.5

Hence, the value obtained when we subtract the given fractions is 21/8 and the 20% of 32.5 gives the amount $6.50.

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rogress: The movement of the progress bar may be uneven because questions can be worth more or less (including zero) depending on your answer A motor oil retailer needs to fill 50 one quart bottles, and he has two tanks: one that contains 12 gallons of oil and one that contains 2 gallons of oil. Which will he need to fill the bottles? The 2 gallon tank is enough. He will need both tanks. The 2 gallon tank is not enough, but the 12 gallon tank is enough. Question ID: 53297 Even both tanks will not be enough.​

Answers

The motor oil dealer will have to use both tanks since he needs 15 gallons of oil but will still be short by one gallons.

Find the solution ?

The motor oil dealer will have to use both tanks since he needs 15 gallons of oil but will still be short by one gallons.

A motor oil store has two tanks: one holds 12 gallons of oil, and the other holds 2 gallons of oil. In order to determine which tank will require to fill the bottles, the following computation must be done:

Quarts to gallons is 4 to 1.

1/4 x 60 = X

60/4 = X

15 = X

Since the motor oil vendor requires 15 gallons of oil, he must use both tanks but will still be short by 1 gallons

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Grade 5 Fractions how do you simplify fractions for 15/30

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Algebra Tiles SOMEONE HELP ME QUICK I NEED HELP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

all

Step-by-step explanation:

all of them

What is the distance between 60 and 120

Answers

The answer is 60

Explanation: 120 - 60 is 60

ach ant has 6 legs. How many legs do 3 ants have?
Ants 1 2 3
Legs 6 ?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

the answer is 18 I think?

Answer:

18

Step-by-step explanation:

6 (legs) x 3 (ants) = 18 legs

It can also be represented as 6+6+6 (18)

hope this helps :)

Triangle ABC is congruent to triangle XYZ, as shown below. 4. If AEFG = AHIJ, which of the following statements must be true?

Answers

From the given options, option B is the only statement that is not true is ∠C ≅ ∠E for congruent

What is the congruence theorem?

Triangle congruence theorem or triangle congruence criteria help in proving if a triangle is congruent or not. The word congruent means exactly equal in shape and size no matter if we turn it, flip it or rotate it.

If Δ ABC is congruent to Δ DEF, then its corresponding parts must be congruent.

segment AB ≅ segment DE

segment BC ≅ segment EF

segment AC ≅ segment DF

∠A ≅ ∠D

∠B ≅ ∠E

∠C ≅ ∠F

Therefore, from the given options, option B is the only statement that is not true is ∠C ≅ ∠E.

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"Your question is incomplete, probably the complete question/missing part is:"

If triangle ABC is congruent to triangle DEF, which statement is not true?

A) Segment AB ≅ segment DE

B) ∠C ≅ ∠E

C) Segment BC ≅ segment EF

D) ∠A ≅ ∠D

From the given options, option B is the only statement - 1

Angela observes that a drone is flying horizontally at a constant height of 5m above the ground. If the drone is flying in the opposite direction from Angela's location at a speed of 1m/s determine the rate at which the angle of elevation (theta) decreases at the moment when (theta)=pi/6

Answers

The rate of change of the angle of elevation is approximately - 2.597 degrees per second (-0.045 radians per second). (Correct choice: C)

How to determine the rate of change of the angle of elevation

In this problem we find the case of a drone that travels horizontally, at constant height (h), in meters. The rate of change of the angle of elevation (θ'), in degrees per second, can be found from trigonometric functions and derivatives:

tan θ = y / x

Where:

x - Horizontal distance, in meters. y - Vertical distance, in meters.

By derivatives:

sec² θ · θ' = - y · x⁻² · x'

θ' = - (y · x⁻² · x') / sec² θ

Where x' is the speed of the drone, in meters per second.

If we know that y = 5 m, θ = π / 6 and x' = 5 m / s, then the rate of change of the angle of elevation is:

x = y / tan θ

x = (5 m) / tan (π / 6)

x ≈ 2.887 m

θ' = - [(5 m) · (2.887 m)⁻² · (5 m / s)] / sec² (π / 6)

θ' ≈ - 2.597 degrees per second (- 0.045 radians per second)

Note - Please notice that negative sign indicates that angle is decreasing.

To learn more on trigonometric functions: https://brainly.com/question/14434745

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