Answer:
i don't know the correct answer
but this is what i found on web
Explanation:
Changes of state are physical changes in matter. They are reversible changes that do not change matter's chemical makeup or chemical properties. Processes involved in changes of state include melting, freezing, sublimation, deposition, condensation, and evaporation. Energy is always involved in changes of state.
Compute the specific heat capacity at constant volume of nitrogen (N2) gas. The molar mass of N2 is 28.0 g/mol.
Answer:
724.3J/Kg.K
Explanation:
CHECK THE COMPLETE QUESTION BELOW
Compute the specific heat capacity at constant volume of nitrogen (N2) gas.and compare with specific heat of liquid water. The molar mass of N2 is 28.0 g/mol.
The specific heat capacity can be computed by using expression below
c= CV/M
Where c= specific heat capacity
M= molar mass
CV= molar hear capacity
Nitrogen is a diatomic element, the Cv can be related to gas constant with 5/2R
Where R= 8.314J/mol.k
Molar mass= 28 ×10^-3Kg/mol
If we substitute to the expression, we have
c= (5R/2)/(M)
=5R/2 × 1/M
=(5×8.314) /(2×28 ×10^-3)
=724.3J/Kg.K
Hence, the specific heat capacity at constant volume of nitrogen (N2) gas is
724.3J/Kg.K
The specific heat of liquid water is about 4182 J/(K kg) which is among substance with high specific heat, therefore specific heat of Nitrogen gas is 724.3J/Kg.K which is low compare to that of liquid water.
A statement of the second law of thermodynamics is that:__________.
a) spontaneous reactions are always exothermic.
b) energy is conserved in a chemical reaction that has a decrease in entropy.
c) spontaneous reactions are always endothermic.
d) in a spontaneous process, the entropy of the universe increases.
Answer:
in a spontaneous process, the entropy of the universe increases.
Explanation:
Entropy is a measure of of the degree of randomness or disorderliness in a system.
The second law of thermodynamics can be stated as follows; "in any spontaneous process, the entropy of the universe increases."
The universe here refers to the system's disorder and the disorder of the surroundings. Therefore, a spontaneous process can occur, in which the entropy of the system decreases, only if the entropy increases in the surroundings.
For instance, when ice freezes, the entropy of liquid water decreases, that is, the entropy of the system decreases. However, heat is given off to the surroundings and the entropy of the surroundings increases. This is an obvious expression of this law.
A 100kg couch is being pushed with 196N of force. As it slides along the ground it experiences a coefficient of friction of 0.1. What is the net force in this situation?
A 300N
B 202N
C 398N
D 98N
Answer:98
Explanation:hope this helps!
How can you prove that the potential energy of a stretched spring turns into kinetic energy when you release the spring?
Potential energy+Kinetic energy=Total energy
When you release a spring the velocity increases, therefore the kinetic energy increases ke=1/2*mv^2 and the displacement decreases therefore the potential energy decreases pe=1/2*kx^2.
Hey guys this is Ap physics please help I need this to pass i will mark brainliest for a good attempt
Split up the forces into components acting parallel to and perpendicular to the slope. See the attached picture for the reference axes.
The box stays on the surface of the plane, so that the net force acting perpendicular to it is 0, and the only acceleration is applied in the parallel direction.
Let m be the mass of the box, θ the angle the plane makes with the ground, and a the acceleration of the box. By Newton's second law, we have
• net parallel force
∑ Force (//) = W (//) - F = m a
(that is, the net force in the parallel direction is the sum of the parallel component of the weight W and the friction F which acts in the negative direction)
• net perpendicular force
∑ Force (⟂) = W (⟂) + N = 0
Notice that
W (//) = W sin(θ) … … … which is positive since it points down the plane
W (⟂) = -W cos(θ) … … … which is negative since it points opposite the normal force N
So the equations become
W sin(θ) - F = m a
-W cos(θ) + N = 0
Solving for a gives
a = (W sin(θ) - F ) / m
which is good enough if you know the magnitude of the friction force.
If you don't, you can write F in terms of the coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and plane, µ, as
F = µ N
so that
a = (W sin(θ) - µ N ) / m
and the normal force itself has a magnitude of
N = W cos(θ)
so that
a = (W sin(θ) - µ W cos(θ) ) / m
The weight W has magnitude m g, where g is the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity, so
a = (m g sin(θ) - µ m g cos(θ) ) / m
a = g (sin(θ) - µ cos(θ))
A certain heat engine does 30.2 kJ of work and dissipates 9.14 kJ of waste heat in a cyclical process.
A) What was the heat input to this engine?
B) What was its efficiency?
Answer:
a) [tex]H_{in}=39.34 kJ[/tex]
b) Efficiency=76.77%
Explanation:
a)
In order to solve this problem, we can use the following formula:
[tex]H_{in}=H_{out}+W[/tex]
the problem provides us with all the necessary information so we can directly use the formula:
[tex]H_{in}=9.14kJ+30.2kJ[/tex]
[tex]H_{in}=39.34 kJ[/tex]
b) In order to find the efficiency, we can use the following formula:
[tex]Efficiency=\frac{W}{H_{in}}*100\%[/tex]
so we get:
[tex]Efficiency=\frac{30.2kJ}{39.34kJ}*100\%[/tex]
Efficiency=76.77%
Light travels from a
laser across an 8 m
room where it reflects
off a mirror. Uniform or non uniform velocity
Answer:
Non-uniform velocity as the laser light beam has got reflected by the mirror
And as the light got reflected there is a change in velocity making it non-uniform velocity
The students look through the side of the aquarium.
They notice that the image of the tongs appears to break as the tongs enter the water.
Which property of light are the students observing in this situation?
Answer:
light refraction
Explanation:
What is the algebraic sign (+ or -) for designating the distance and velocity vectors for an object in free fall?
Answer:
positive- downward
negative- upward
Explanation:
A vector is a quantity described by a magnitude and a direction.
The algebraic sign, positive (+) and negative (-) are used to designate the distance and velocity vectors for an object in free fall where positive represents downward and negative represents an upward movement of the object.
Hence, the correct answer is "positive- downward and negative- upward".
. A horizontal steel spring has a spring constant of 40.0 N/m. What force must be applied to the spring in order to compress it by 10.0 cm?
Ans 4 more to be exact
Explanation:
Given values are:
Spring constant,
k = 40 N/mand,
x = 10 mThe force will be:
→ [tex]F = kx[/tex]
By substituting the values, we get
[tex]= 40\times 10[/tex]
[tex]= 400 \ N[/tex]
Thus the above answer is right.
Learn more about spring constant here:
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Psychologists often talk of the nature-nurture controversy. Which of these
concepts supports the "nurture" over the "nature" part?
O A. Freudian concepts
O B. James-Lange
OC. Tabula rasa
OD. Biological origins
Answer:
O A. Freudian concepts
Freud (1905) stated that events in our childhood have a great influence on our adult lives, shaping our personality. He thought that parenting is of primary importance to a child's development, and the family as the most important feature of nurture was a common theme throughout twentieth-century psychology (which was dominated by environmentalists theories).
Explanation:
Hope this helped!
O A. Freudian concepts. Freud (1905) stated that events in our childhood have a great influence on our adult lives, shaping our personality.
Who is O.A. Freudian?He thought that parenting is of primary importance to a child's development, and the family as the most important feature of nurture was a common theme throughout twentieth-century psychology (which was dominated by environmentalists theories).
One of the case studies most closely linked with the Austrian psychotherapist Sigmund Freud is the hysterics and treatment of Anna O.
Despite the fact that Freud is intimately identified with Anna O, it is thought that he never actually treated her; instead, Breuer saw the patient.
Therefore, O A. Freudian concepts. Freud (1905) stated that events in our childhood have a great influence on our adult lives, shaping our personality.
To learn more Psychology, refer to the link:
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find the base area of a cylinder with diameter 1m
Answer:
AB=0.79
Explanation:
hope this helped
one newton equals 0.225
What is the initial vertical velocity of the ball?
A.
0 m/s
B.
9.81 m/s
C.
20.0 m/s
D.
60.0 m/s
How high does a rocket have to go above the earth's surface to be subject to a gravitational field from the earth that is 50.0 percent of its value at the earth's surface?
A) 2.650 km
B) 3,190 km
C) 9.020 km
D) 12.700 km
Answer:
A) 2.650 km
Explanation:
The relationship between acceleration of gravity and gravitational constant is:
[tex]g = \frac{Gm}{R^2}[/tex] ---- (1)
Where
[tex]R = 6,400 km[/tex] -- Radius of the earth.
From the question, we understand that the gravitational field of the rocket is 50% of its original value.
This means that:
[tex]g_{rocket} = 50\% * g[/tex]
[tex]g_{rocket} = 0.50 * g[/tex]
[tex]g_{rocket} = 0.5g[/tex]
For the rocket, we have:
[tex]g_{rocket} = \frac{Gm}{r^2}[/tex]
Where r represent the distance between the rocket and the center of the earth.
Substitute 0.5g for g rocket
[tex]0.5g = \frac{Gm}{r^2}[/tex] --- (2)
Divide (1) by (2)
[tex]\frac{g}{0.5g} = \frac{Gm}{R^2}/\frac{Gm}{r^2}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{g}{0.5g} = \frac{Gm}{R^2}*\frac{r^2}{Gm}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{1}{0.5} = \frac{1}{R^2}*\frac{r^2}{1}[/tex]
[tex]2 = \frac{r^2}{R^2}[/tex]
Take square root of both sides
[tex]\sqrt 2 = \frac{r}{R}[/tex]
Make r the subject
[tex]r = R * \sqrt 2[/tex]
Substitute [tex]R = 6,400 km[/tex]
[tex]r = 6400km * \sqrt 2[/tex]
[tex]r = 6400km * 1.414[/tex]
[tex]r = 9 049.6\ km[/tex]
The distance (d) from the earth surface is calculated as thus;
[tex]d = r - R[/tex]
[tex]d = 9049.6\ km - 6400\ km[/tex]
[tex]d = 2649.6\ km[/tex]
[tex]d = 2650\ km[/tex] --- approximated
An element or compound used to enhance a semiconductor is called a(n) ____.
The element named boron can be used to enhance the properties of semiconductors.
What is a semiconductor?A semiconductor is a material that has electronic properties and has the value that falls in between a conductor. It can be a metallic copper or an insulator.
The rise in temperatures leads to a fall in resistivity. The element named boron can improve the electrical properties of the semiconductor as they form the impurities.
Find out more information about the element.
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3
4
Lucy runs 4 meters to the east, then 5 meters south. What is the magnitude of her displacement?
Show Your Work
Answer:
The displacement is 6.4m
Explanation:
Step one:
given
we are told that Lucy runs 4 meters to the east,
then 5 meters south.
let the distance east be the displacement in the x-direction, and south be the y-direction
Step two:
The resultant of the x and y displacement is the magnitude of the total displacement z
applying Pythagoras theorem we have
z=√x^2+y^2
z=√4^2+5^2
z=√16+25
z=√41
z=6.4m
What is the distance between a 900 kg compact car and a 1600 kg pickup truck if the gravitational force between them is about 0.0001 N?
Answer:
The distance is 0.96m
Explanation:
Given
m1= 900kg
m2= 1600kg
Force F= 0.0001nN
G=6.67430*10^-11 Nm^2/kg^2
Required
The distance r
Step two:
the formula for the force is given as
F = Gm1m2/r2
make r subject of the formula
[tex]r= \sqrt{\frac{Gm1m2}{F} }[/tex]
[tex]r= \sqrt{\frac{6.67430*10^-11*900*1600}{0.0001} }\\\\r= 0.00009610992/0.0001`}\\\\r= 0.96m[/tex]
Answer:
The distance is 0.96m
Explanation:
Given
m1= 900kg
m2= 1600kg
Force F= 0.0001nN
G=6.67430*10^-11 Nm^2/kg^2
Required:
The distance r
Step two:
the formula for the force is given as
F = Gm1m2/r2
make r subject of the formula
[tex]r= \sqrt{\frac{Gm1m2}{F} }[/tex]
[tex]r= \sqrt{\frac{6.67430*10^-11*900*1600}{0.0001} }\\\\r= 0.00009610992/0.0001`}\\\\r= 0.96m[/tex]
Answer:
The distance between the compact car and pickup truck is 0.96048 m
Explanation:
The gravitational force is directly proportional to the product of the masses of the interacting object, it is also inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This is shown in equation 1;
[tex]F =G \frac{m_{1} X m_{2} }{d^{2} }[/tex]............ 1
Where F is the gravitational force = 0.0001 N
G is the gravitational constant = 6.673 x [tex]10^{-11} Nm^{2} kg^{-2}[/tex]
[tex]m_{1}[/tex] is the mass of the compact car = 900kg
[tex]m_{2}[/tex] is the mass of the pickup truck = 1600kg
d is the distance and its unknown ?
Let us make d the subject formula in equation 1
[tex]d = \sqrt{G\frac{m_{1} m_{2} }{F } }[/tex] .... 2
Substituting into equation 2 we have
[tex]d = \sqrt{\frac{6.673x10^{-11} x 900 x 1600}{0.0001N} }[/tex]
d = 0.96048m
Therefore the distance between the compact car and pickup truck is 0.96048 m
Which is the largest gas that occurs in our atmosphere?
Helium
Nitrogen
Other Gases
Oxygen
Answer:
OXYGEN
Explanation:brainlyist me
Answer:
Nitrogen
Explanation:
Oxygen is second
Help ASAP plz and thx u
Answer:
a). a = F/m
Explanation:
Formula is F=ma
What would its weight be on Jupiter?
24.9N
Answer:
1.898 × 10^27 kg
Explanation:
thats how much it ways
Thorium^+2
Chemical symbol:
Atomic Number:
Mass: 232
# of protons
# of neutrons
Group #
Period #
Answer:
chemical symbol: Th
atomic number:90
protrons :90
neutrons:142
group#:4
period#: 9
Explanation:
you take the atomic weight (232.038)and subtract the atomic number to get (90) which is your neutrons
Under state law, what is the blood-alcohol limit for legally operating a motor vehicle?
Answer:
HOPE IT HELPS.....
Explanation:
The legal standard for drunkenness across the United States ranges from 0.10 to 0.08. If a person's BAC measures 0.08, it means that there are 0.08 grams (i.e., 80 mg) of alcohol per 100 ml of blood. The American Medical Association says that a person can become impaired when the blood alcohol level hits 0.05.
Answer: 0.08
Driving While Intoxicated or Impaired is Illegal
Under Michigan law, it is illegal to drive: While intoxicated, or impaired, by alcohol, controlled substance, or other intoxicating substance. With a bodily alcohol content of 0.08 or more. (This crime is one of the driving while intoxicated offenses.)
Hope this helps... Stay safe and have a Merry Christmas!!!!!!!! :D
in the case shown below, the 1 kg rock rides on a horizontal disk that rotates at constant speed 5m/s
Answer:25 N
Explanation:
in the case shown below, the 1 kg rock rides on a horizontal disk that rotates at constant speed 5m/s is 25N
what is speed ?Speed is the ratio of distance with respect to the time in which the distance was covered. Speed is a scalar quantity as it does not have magnitude only have direction
The formula of speed can be represented as s=d/t, Where, s is the speed in m.s-1, d is the distance traveled in m, t is the time taken in s
Uniform speed is defined when the object covers equal distance at equal time intervals, variable speed is defined as when the object covers a different distance at equal intervals of times.
Average speed is defined as the total distance travelled by an object to the total time taken by the object.
Instantaneous speed is defined as when the object is move with variable speed, then the speed at any instant of time is known as instantaneous speed.
For more details regarding speed, visit
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Which of the following is true?
A
The Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Arctic, and Southern Oceans are completely separate
from each other.
B
The ocean covers about half of the Earth's surface.
с
Scientists have studied most of the ocean, but a tiny bit remains unexplored.
D
Scientists know more about the moon than they do the ocean.
Answer:
options B,C,D are true
Explanation:
An object with a mass of 32 kg has an initial energy of 500). At the end of the experimentthe velocity of the object is recorded as 5.1 m/s . the object travelled 50 m to get to this point, what was the average force of friction on object during the tripAssume no potential energy Show all work
Answer:
F = 1.68 N
Explanation:
Let's solve this exercise in parts.
Let's use the concept of conservation of the mechanical nerve
initial
Em₀ = 500 J
The energy is totally kinetic
Em₀ = K = ½ m v₀²
v₀ = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{2 Em_{o} }{m} }[/tex]
v₀ = √ (2 500/32)
v₀ = 5.59 m / s
now with kinematics we can find a space
v² = v₀² - 2 a x
the negative sign is because the body is stopping
a =[tex]( \frac{v_{o}^{2} - v^{2} }{2x} )[/tex]
let's calculate
a = (5.59² - 5.1²) / 2 50
a = 0.0524 m / s²
Finally let's use Newton's second law
F = ma
F = 32 0.0524
F = 1.68 N
Describe the motion of an object as it accelerates. IN YOUR OWN WORD!! ASAP
Answer:
The aceleration of an object is in the direction of the net force. If you push or pull an object in a particular direction, it accelerates in that direction. The aceleration has a magnitude directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force.
Explanation:
Hope this helps Plz mark brainliest
A sled is pulled with a force of 540 N at an angle of 40° with the horizontal. What are the horizontal and vertical components of this force?
Answer:
Fx = 467.65N
Fy = 270N
Explanation:
Given
Force = 540N
angle of inclination = 40 degree
Horizontal component Fx = Fcos 30
Fx = 540cos30
Fx = 540(0.8660)
Fx = 467.65N
Hence the horizontal component is 467.65N
Vertical component Fy = Fsin 30
Fy = 540sin30
Fy = 540(0.5)
Fy = 270N
Hence the vertical component is 270N
In order to prevent injury in a car crash, it is recommended that you _______.
A) Increase the time of the collision.
B) Increase the change in momentum of the collision.
C) Increase the force in the collision.
D) Increase the initial velocity of the collision.
Increase of momentum of the collision will have the car in a unsettling position, creating an unsettling spot for it. Moreover increasing this would most likely take worse effect, it is better than increasing the time, which will only create the car faster. Let me show you what I mean...
A) Creates the car go faster, creating an even worse tragedy. B) save this for later...C) Increasing force will only result in worse damage.And finally, D) Increasing the velocity is basically increasing speed, once again, making things worse.So overall in this piece, the answer may very well end up being B. I sincerely hope this helped you by whatever means possible. It's logic that helps in real life situations, so take this as a little lesson- I guess :3As a bicycle is ridden west in a straight line with decreasing speed,the acceleration of the bicycle must be
Answer:
Decreasing
Hope this helps! :)