Iodine-131, a beta emitter, is one such product of nuclear fission, extremely dangerous because it is typically produced in huge quantities and because it is incorporated in the human body in the thyroid gland. The half-life of 1311 is 8.04 days. What fraction (expressed as a decimal number) of the 1311 produced in a nuclear accident would remain after 60.0 days?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

0.00568

Explanation:

Recall that the fraction of radioactive material left after a time (t) is obtained from the formula;

N/No = (1/2)^t/t1/2

Where;

N= mass of radioactive material left after a time t

No= mass of radioactive material initially present

t= time taken for N mass of radioactive substance to remain = 60.0 days

t1/2= half-life of the radioactive substance= 8.04 days

Note that the required fraction is N/No, hence;

N/No= (1/2)^60.0/8.04

N/No= (1/2)^7.46

N/No = 0.00568


Related Questions

What is one disadvantage of using solar energy?
A. Solar energy produces greenhouse gases.
B. Solar panels are very inexpensive.
C. Solar energy is available only in the summer.
D. Solar panels work well only in sunny areas.

Answers

Answer:

A. Solar energy produces greenhouse gases.

Explanation:

Solar energy produces Infrared radiation. Which is the outgoing heat from earth to space during the night.

The cells in this part of a plant form long, vertical tubes. What is the most
likely relationship between the structure and function of these specialized
cells?
A. The tubes allow the plant to absorb sunlight for photosynthesis.
B. The tubes prevent potential damage to the leaves caused by
strong winds.
C. The tubes prevent water loss from the leaves.
D. The tubes allow water and nutrients to be transported throughout
the plant

Answers

Answer:

D. The tubes allow water and nutrients to be transported throughout

the plant.

Explanation:

option D supports the description of the cells. The long , vertical tubes transport water and nutrients and are most likely xylem and phloem vessels.

option A is wrong since, chloroplasts inside the cell helps in absorbing sunlight.

option C is also wrong, because water loss is controlled by the stomata in the leaves and they are not long tubes.

option B could possibly be right but option D is better suited.  

Answer:

The tubes allow water and nutrients to be transported throughout

the plant.

Explanation:

Ape-x

Which process produces two copies of the original DNA molecule?
O A. DNA ligation
B. DNA transcription
C. DNA translation
O D. DNA replication
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option D.

DNA replication

Hope this helps you

what is a carbon foorprint

Answers

Answer:

Definition: The amount of carbon dioxide and other carbon compounds emitted due to the consumption of fossil fuels by a particular person, group, etc.

Which land feature supports the theory of continental drift?
canyons
volcanoes
coal fields
Oceans
Help plz

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is;

Canyons

Explanation:

The theory of continental drift, which was a 1596 hypothesis of Abraham Ortelius, is that the continents on Earth have had relative motion with one another over a period of geologic time such that the continents looks to haven drifting motion over the bed of the ocean

Evidence of the motion of the continents was first presented by Alfred Wegener in 1912 and continuing exploration of the ocean floor by Harry Hammond Hess has revealed that the there are lots of canyons, sea mountains such that the crust of the Earth moved apart on the facing sides of the ocean ridge which where evidence of sea floor spreading supporting the theory of continental drift.

THE ANSWER IS COAL FIELDS NEARLY EVERYONE POSTING THIS PUT CANYONS AND IS NOT RIGHT. I just took the quiz and put coal fields and got it right. No gimmicks. This the true answer.

The pathogenesis of tuberculosis includes the entrance of mycobacteria into the lungs and the resulting of which of the following? (Select all that apply.) Calcification Ghon tubercles Formation of granulomas Activation of macrophages Antigen-antibody complexes

Answers

Answer:

The macrophages have a in the calcification process, which generates the inflammatory processes. The Ghon tubercles is a lung lesion caused in tuberculosis that consists of a focus of calcification in conjunction with a lymph node infection. A granuloma is a mass of immune cells that forms when the immune system tries to isolate foreign substances.Macrophages can be activated by a variety of stimuli during the immune response. The antigen-antibody (Ag-Ac) reaction is one of the molecular reactions in the body's immune response.

Explanation:

Tuberculosis is a disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a bacterium that almost always affects the lungs. When the active form of the disease is present, symptoms (cough, fever, night sweats, weight loss, etc.) can be mild for many months. If not treated properly, Tuberculosis can be fatal.

Macrophages are a type of white blood cell found in the blood and they are the first body's defense against foreign substances. So they are effector cells of the immune system, the main players in the innate immune response.

When M. Tuberculosis infects a person, it attacks this first-response immune cells in the lungs, the macrophages. When they recognize these pathogens, macrophages produce the cytokines IL-1 and TNF-α, which cause the inflammation itself by acting on the endothelial cells of the nearby blood vessels to allow the transendothelial migration of the leukocytes. The inflammation t is a non-specific response to environmental aggressions, and its purpose is the isolation and destruction of the damaging agent, as well as repairing the damaged tissue or organ.

The macrophages have a in the calcification process, which generates the inflammatory processes. The Ghon tubercles is a lung lesion caused in tuberculosis that consists of a focus of calcification in conjunction with a lymph node infection. These lesions are especially common in children and may retain viable bacteria, so they are sources of disease transmission and may also be associated with classic tuberculosis reactivation after several years of inactivity.A granuloma is a roughly spherical mass of immune cells that forms when the immune system tries to isolate foreign substances that it has been unable to eliminate. Therefore it is a special type of inflammation that can occur in a wide variety of diseases. Infections that are characterized by granulomas include tuberculosis, but also include for example leprosy, histoplasmosis, cryptococcosis, coccidioidomycosis, blastomycosis, and cat scratch disease.Macrophages are usually in a resting state, they can be activated by a variety of stimuli during the immune response. Antigen phagocytosis serves as an initial stimulus; however, macrophages and their activity can be increased by cytokines secreted by, or through contact with, helper T-lymphocytes. One of the most powerful macrophage activators is gamma interferon. They are also able to recognize molecular patterns associated with pathogens. M. tuberculosis is a pathogen that contains Pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPS), which are small sequences of molecules that repeat in groups of pathogens. They are recognised by Pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs), which include the Toll-like receptor (TLRs) family or the NOD-like receptors (NLRs). Once the receptors found in the macrophages recognize these PAMPS, the macrophages are activated are ready to perform an immune response.The antigen-antibody (Ag-Ac) reaction is one of the molecular reactions in the body's immune response. The concept refers to the specific binding of an antibody to an antigen to inhibit or delay its toxicity. When the macrophage recognizes a pathogen, it phagocytes it and degrades it, and presents its peptides to a T cell. This can activate a cytotoxic response, causing apoptosis of infected cells. Or, the T cell may activate a B cell to produce antibodies. Antibodies are proteins whose function is to detect any foreign elements that may enter the body. They normally detect specific parts of these elements, for example, proteins from the surface of bacteria or viruses. When antibodies bind to these foreign proteins, they act as a marker, making it easier for them to be recognised and eliminated by the cells of the immune system.

-5. Passive immunity involves introduction of weakened or dead pathogens
in to the body which stimulates the body to produce its own antibodies
True or false?

Answers

Explanation:

answer is T....only 4 certain ailments, like your bro., had chickenpox, then you got sick..or u get your shots when u are a baby...

Has the Clements successional theory been subjected to peer review and publication?

Answers

Answer:

Yes the Clements successional theory has been subjected to peer review and publication

Yes, the Clements successional theory been subjected to peer review and publication.

What is  Clements successional theory?

Plant succession was characterised by Clements as a developmental process that, during the course of a community, it went through a well-defined series of stages that, in the end, resulted in a mature community, also known as the climax community. The climatic conditions that determined the climax community's existence manifested themselves in the form of an indicator and an expression of that community.

His hypothesis of community formation, sometimes known as plant succession, is what brought Clements the most fame. Even after World War II, Clements' organicism and physiological perspective were still around, albeit in a watered-down version, despite the fact that it was extensively discredited by later ecologists.

Learn more about Clements successional theory, here:

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Explain how a close relative of an African plant came to be living in the tropical pacific?

Answers

Continental drift.

Africa and the rest of the continents were once connected, creating a super continent called Pangea. Africa sat right above parts of South America so they had similar weather conditions and life forms. However, continental drift happened it led to the continents being split apart, separate the organisms on it.

I hope this helps.

Question 8 of 10
In what way does the nervous system connect to the skeletomuscular
system?
A. The nervous system provides oxygen to the muscles.
B. The nervous system holds the myosin and actin together.
C. The nervous system provides the calcium ions for contraction.
D. The nervous system sends signals to make muscles move.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer: C. The nervous system sends signals to make muscles move

Explanation:make sure to like and rate.

Determine whether the given procedure results in a binomial distribution​ (or a distribution that can be treated as​ binomial). If the procedure is not​ binomial, identify at least one requirement that is not satisfied. The YSORT method of gender​ selection, developed by the Genetics​ & IVF​ Institute, was designed to increase the likelihood that a baby will be a boy. When 150 couples use the YSORT method and give birth to 150 ​babies, the genders of the babies are recorded. Does the procedure represent a binomial​ distribution? A. ​No, because there are more than two categories for each trial. B. ​No, because the trials of the procedure are not independent. C. ​Yes, because the procedure satisfies all the criteria for a binomial distribution. D. ​No, because the probability of success differs from trial to trial.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is  C)

Explanation:

The number of couples who used YSORT method  (x) =  150That is, the number of couples who used YSORT method is limited or defined or definite.The probability of giving birth to a boy, for each couple is 1/2 or 0.5The gender of the baby born in each case mutually exclusive (Independent)

We can conclude that the procedure results in a binomial distribution because the assumptions of the binomial distribution are met.

Cheers!

3 types of protozoan diseases and their causative parasites ​

Answers

Answer:

Malaria, Leishmaniasis, and Toxoplasmosis.

Malaria is caused by Plasmodium parasites.

Leishmaniasis is caused by infection with Leishmania parasites.

Toxoplasmosis is an infection caused by a parasite that is called Toxoplasma gondii.

Some viruses can be crystallized and their structures analyzed. One such virus is yellow mottle virus, which infects beans. This virus has a single-stranded RNA genome containing about 6300 nucleotides. Its capsid is 25-30 nm in diameter and contains 180 identical capsomeres.If the yellow mottle virus begins its infection of a cell by using its genome as mRNA, which of the following would you expect to be able to measure?
A) replication rate
B) transcription rate
C) translation rate
D) formation of new transcription factors

Answers

The correct answer is 9 proteins form each of the 20 facets of this virus. A capsid is the protein shell that surrounds a virus. A capsomere is the subunit of the capsid. Depending on the virus, capsomeres arrange in many different shapes to form the capsid. The yellow mottle virus has 20 facets, this means that it has an icosahedral capsid. Since it contains 180 identical capsomeres, we can conclude that 9 proteins form each facet.


The chemical equation of photosynthesis includes 602. Which best describes this substance?
a solid used during photosynthesis.
a gas used during photosynthesis.
a liquid produced during photosynthesis.
a gas produced during photosynthesis.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is;

A gas produced during photosynthesis

Explanation:

The chemical reaction of photosynthesis is given as follows;

6CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(l) + Energy from light → C₆H₁₂O₆(s) + 6O₂(g)

Therefore, six molecules of gaseous carbon dioxide (CO₂) combine withe six molecules of liquid water (H₂O) in the presence of energy from Sunlight  to produce  one molecule of solid glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and six molecules of gaseous oxygen (O₂)

The 6O₂ is the gaseous oxygen produced as a byproduct of photosynthesis

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The quarrel between the Capulets and Mantagues has been going on for a long time when the play opens.
OTrue
O False

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

I would say true T^T hope im right

Which describes absorption?

Answers

Answer:

Absorption. Absorption, in general sense, is the act or process of absorbing or assimilating. In biology, absorption pertains particularly to the process of absorbing or assimilating substances into the cell or across the tissues and organs. It is done through diffusion or osmosis.

Explanation:

Answer:

A sponge

Explanation:

Because when the sponge is applied pressure around water, or air, the pressure from around the sponge sucks back into the sponge making the sponge fluffed or wet if put in water.

sketch and label a eukaryotic cell for animal and plant

Answers

Answer:

Here is a diagram of eukaryotic cells! hope it helps

Explanation:

While you and your classmate are studying for your biological anthropology midterm, your classmate tells you that the bones of Lucy, a famous australopithecine specimen that dates to about 3.2 million years ago, were dated based on carbon-14 analysis. Why is this incorrect?

Answers

The options for this incomplete question are :

Fossils are living organisms that have wholly or partially been transformed into rock.

Lucy does not have bones with organic material necessary for carbon-14 dating.

This specimen is also far too old for C-14 dating to be accurate, as well as for any other technique but palaeomagnetic dating.

Your classmate is therefore incorrect for all of the reasons listed. (All of the above)

Answer:

The correct answer is - all of the above reasons.

Explanation:

Fossils are living life forms that have completely or mostly been changed into the rock during the process of fossilization. Lucy doesn't have bones with organic material that are essential to use the carbon 14 dating technique.

This example is additionally very old for C-14 dating to be exact, just as for some other method, however, palaeomagnetic dating can do the job of dating in this case.

Thus, the correct answer is - all of the above reasons.

A football hits the ground and an apple hangs from a tree.
Which statement is correct?
Both football and apple have kinetic energy.
Both football and apple have potential energy.
The football has potential energy and the apple has kinetic energy.
The football has kinetic energy and the apple has potential energy.

Answers

Answer:

The football has kinetic energy and the apple has potential energy.

Explanation:

Potential energy is the energy of an object at rest. Because the apple is hanging from a tree, it is not moving. Therefore, it has potential energy.

Kinetic energy is the energy of an object in motion. Because the football is moving from being in the air to hitting the ground, it has kinetic energy. When it hits the ground, the kinetic energy gets transferred into the ground.

Hope this helps.

Answer:

the football has kinetic energy and the apple has potential energy

Explanation:

Write a hypothesis about the effect of the red light on the population. Use the "if . . . Then . . . Because . . ." format, and be sure to answer the lesson question: "How does natural selection change the phenotypes within a population over time?"

Answers

Answer:

Sample Response: If the color of the light in the environment changes, then the number of light red kidney beans increases because the red light makes the light red kidney beans more difficult to see.

Explanation:

its jus the sample response. its not gonna be wrong if the assignment made it itself lol

Answer:

The "if" part of the hypothesis refers to the environmental change.

The "then" part of the hypothesis refers to the phenotype variations.

The "because" part of the hypothesis connects the phenotype variations to the environmental change.

Explanation:

it's the other sample response so it won't be wrong

Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) causes severe disease in pigs, cattle, sheep and goats. High levels of FMDV infection can threaten the livestock industry. Which of the following statements best describes how FMDV reproduces in its livestock host? A. It uses the animal’s cellular machinery to reproduce inside the animal. B. It kills the animal and feeds on its carcass. C.It releases spores into the animal’s digestive tract. D. It produces eggs that are shed on the ground with the animal’s wastes. brainliest to the correct answer

Answers

Answer:

A. It uses the animal’s cellular machinery to reproduce inside the animal.

Explanation:

I would go with A because since it is a virus it cannot live outside the body and thus needs to rely on host's cell for metabolism as viruses are not capable of having their own metabolism.

Answer:

A. It uses the animal’s cellular machinery to reproduce inside the animal.

Explanation:

khan

what are the materials needed for respiration to occur​

Answers

Answer:

Glucose + oxygen → Carbon Dioxide + Water

C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂       → 6CO₂ + 6H₂0

Explanation:

Glucose and oxygen and the reactants required for respiration to occur and as a result of respiration carbon dioxide and water are both formed as products.

The fuel for nuclear power plants comes from

Answers

Answer:

Most nuclear reactors are fueled with a compound known as uranium dioxide. This uranium dioxide is put together in a fuel assembly and inserted into the nuclear reactor—where it can stay for several months or up to a few years. While in the reactor the fuel undergoes nuclear fission and releases energy

Explanation:

Answer:

Uranium is the most widely used fuel by nuclear power plants for nuclear fission. Nuclear power plants use a certain type of uranium—U-235—as fuel because its atoms are easily split apart. Although uranium is about 100 times more common than silver, U-235 is relatively rare at just over 0.7% of natural uranium.

Proteins in the cell membrane have many functions. Which type of protein would be able to transport materials in or out of the cell, and signal other cells? A. Integral proteins B. Glycoproteins C. Pore proteins D. Endoplasmic proteins

Answers

Answer:Integral proteins

Explanation: according to a video lesson in Founder Education

Integral proteins present in the cell membrane help in the transportation of materials and the signaling of other cells.

What are integral proteins and their functions?Integral proteins are the proteins attached permanently to the plasma membrane and are embedded in the whole layer of the membrane.They are also known as intrinsic proteins.

Functions of intrinsic proteins:Transportation: Hydrophilic compounds may be able to get through the cell membrane due to intrinsic proteins.Signal transduction: A binding site may be present in certain membrane proteins. These binding sites have distinctive structures that closely resemble those of chemical messengers. A receptor membrane protein that is placed inside the cell wall will link with a hormone when it comes into contact with the cell wall. Depending on the type of hormone or other chemicals, the hormone can alter the receptor protein and induce a certain reaction to occur inside the cell.

Learn more about membrane proteins here:

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why the process of photosynthesis is important to life on Earth?

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis captures light energy from the Sun and stores it in the bonds of glucose, which is then used during cellular respiration to drive the formation of ATP in all plants and animals.

hope this can help you .

Romantic movement aspire writers such as

Answers

Answer:

Emily Dickinson

Explanation:

Emily Dickinson was a poet who was inspired by the romantic movement, she used romanticism in her poems.

Answer:

Emily Dickinson

Explanation:

emily dickinson was inspired by the romantic movement

Match each term about wind erosion and deposition with its description.
abrasion
a deposit of fine, mineral-rich soil that is
good for agriculture
deflation
sand deposited against an obstruction
sand dune
the process by which wind moves particles
that are loose
the process by which wind wears down
solid objects
loess

Answers

loess - a deposit of fine, mineral-rich soil that is good for agriculture

deflation - the process by which wind moves particles that are loose

sand dune - sand deposited against an obstruction

abrasion - the process by which wind wears down solid objects

Plz mark brainliest :)

Answer:

abrasion- the process by which wind wears down  solid objects.

sand dune- sand deposited against an obstruction.

deflation- the process by which wind moves particles  that are loose.

loess- a deposit of fine, mineral-rich soil that is  good for agriculture.

Explanation:

edge 2020

0cm3 of acid were mixed with 60cm3 of alkali in an insulated container. The average temperature of the two solutions before they were mixed was 19.5°C. The temperature after mixing was 27.5°C. Was this an exothermic or an endothermic reaction?

Answers

Answer: Endothermic reaction.

Explanation: An endothermic reaction is any chemical reaction that absorbs heat from its environment. In this reaction, the temperature of the mixture raised from 19.5°C to 27.5°C, which means there was an increase of heat, ergo, it is an endothermic reaction.

3. The normal breaths per minute for a person is called _________________ of that person.

Answers

Answer:

Respiratory rate of that person.

Please mark me as the brainliest!

Thanks!! friend...

Fossil fuel and nuclear plants both heat water in order to turn _____?
O A. turbines
O B. solar panels
DO O C
O C. reserves
D. windmills​

Answers

Answer:

i thinkits no a .to turn turbines.

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Which statement accurately describes a developing country? The country's population has a high growth rate. The country has a high standard of living. The country's population has a high life expectancy. The country has a high GDP per capita. as the mass of the cart increases, the acceleration of the cart Find the area of the shaded regions For the triangle show, what are the values of x and y (urgent help needed) Use the substitution method to solve the system of equations. Choose thecorrect ordered pair.x + 3y = 9y = x-5A. (6,3)B. (3,-2)C. (1,-5). D. (6,1) Based on this module, what option would you choose to prepare your taxes? Why? What is one advantage and one disadvantage to using this option to file your tax return? At what rate must a cylindrical spaceship rotate if occupants are to experience simulated gravity of 0.50 gg? Assume the spaceship's diameter is 35 mm , and give your answer as the time needed for one revolut What were the different choices that people made throughout the time portrayed in the film that allowed for forward momentum in the movement for voting rights Evaluate. Write your answer as a fraction or whole number without exponents. 7^1 = SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME ASAP PLEASE!!! Truman's liberal reforms included:low-cost loans for veterans.funding for school nutrition programs.making housing more affordable.All of these choices are correct. 60%12. Your math teacher allows you to choose the most favorable measure of central tendency of your test scores to determine your grade for the term. Onsix tests you earn scores of 89, 81, 85, 82, 89, and 89. What is your grade to the nearest whole number, and which measure of central tendencyshould you choose?95 Answers: 89; the mean91; the mode89; the mode87; the median The reaction rate is k[Ce4+][Mn2+] for the following reaction: 2Ce4+(aq) + Tl+(aq) + Mn2+(aq) 2Ce3+(aq) + Tl3+(aq) + Mn2+(aq What is the catalyst? For the following data at the near-ground level, which location will residents likely see dew on their lawns in the morning? Group of answer choices City C: Dew Point Temperature = 25F, expected low Temperature = 20F City A: Dew Point Temperature = 65F, expected low Temperature = 60F City B: Dew Point Temperature = 45F, expected low Temperature = 50F A. True B. False Plz answer The number of degrees of freedom for the appropriate chi-square distribution in a test of independence is a. k 1. b. A chi-square distribution is not used. c. number of rows minus 1 times number of columns minus 1. d. n 1. An infinite series is represented by: What group of people formed the military basis of all early modern Islamic empires?A. The ArabiansB. The ChineseC. The GreeksD. The Turks When ______ is released, the subsequent receiving neuron ________ fire because that neurotransmitter is _______. Ill mark brainlist if correct!