Answer:
Predetermined overhead rate= $21 per hour
Applied overhead= $1,890,000
Explanation:
Overhead absorption rate (OAR)= Budgeted Overhead/Budgeted computer hours
= $2,100,000/100,000 computer hours= $21 per hour
Predetermined overhead rate= $21 per hour
Applied overhead= OAR × Actual hours
Overhead applied = $21 per hour × 90,000 = $1,890,000
Applied overhead= $1,890,000
At a sales volume of 38,000 units, Choice Corporation's sales commissions (a cost that is variable with respect to sales volume) total $752,400. To the nearest whole cent, what should be the average sales commission per unit at a sales volume of 39,000 units
Answer:
The average sales commission per unit at a sales volume of 39,000 units would be $19.8
Explanation:
In order to calculate the average sales commission per unit we would have to calculate the following formula:
average sales commission per unit= Total sales commission/sales volume
According to given data:
Total sales commission=$752,400
sales volume=38,000 units
Therefore, average sales commission per unit=$752,400/38,000 units
average sales commission per unit=$19.8
The average sales commission per unit at a sales volume of 39,000 units would be $19.8
Consider the all-units quantity discount schedule below. Quantity Ordered Price Per Unit EOQ at that Price 1-499 $300 952 500-999 $280 986 1000-1499 $260 1023 1500-1999 $230 1087 2000 and over $200 1166 Which of the following sets of order quantities is guaranteed to contain the optimal solution (i.e., best order quantity)?A. {986, 1023, 1500 B. 1023, 1500, 2000} C. (986, 1000, 1500, 2000) D. {1, 500, 1000, 1500, 2000} E. [952, 986, 1023,1087, 1166]
Answer: B. 1023, 1500, 2000}
Explanation:
The Optimal solution should contain the set of quantities that would require the lowest no. of orders to achieve a discount in a class.
1,023 is quite close to the lowest amount required of 1,000 in the 1,000 to 1,499 range.
So are 1,500 and 2,000.
Option D can also work but it has too many order quantities and will inflate the price.
The Optimal Solution therefore has to be from this option.
A Project Engineer at the Michigan office is excited about an engineering software change to improve the reliability of the central processing unit. Unfortunately, the change involves some conflicting proprietary rights due to the Chief Designer's past work ties to Bridgeway's major competitor. Even though the Project Engineer was warned of this issue, she really wants to be the first to market with this change. There may be future financial rewards for her and the company that may be too good to pass up. As the Chief Liaison Officer, should you suggest the Project Engineer go forward with this engineering change
Answer:
9 76
Explanation:
9
Imagine Fry knew in advance that he would be frozen for 1000 years and wanted to have $9,999,999,999 when he thaws out. How much would Fry need to deposit in his account paying 2% APR compounded quarterly before falling into the cryogenic freezer
Answer:
$21.66
Explanation:
We are to find the present value of $9,999,999,999.
The formula to be used is :
P = FV (1 + r/m) ^-mn
FV = Future value
P = Present value
R = interest rate
N = number of years
M = number of compounding
= $9,999,999,999 ( 1 + 0.02 / 4 ) ^-4000 = $21.66
I hope my answer helps you
On March 31. 2019, Home Decorating Pavilion received a bank statement showing a balance of $9,810. The balance in the firm's checkbook and Cash account on the same date was $10,276. The difference between the two balances is caused by the items listed below.
a. A $2,935 deposit made on March 30 does not appear on the bank statement.
b. Check 358 for $515 issued on March 29 and Check 359 for $1,710 published on March 30 have not yet been paid by the bank.
c. A credit memorandum shows that the bank has collected a $1,200 note receivable and interest of $120 for the firm.
d. A service charge of $31 appears on the bank statement.
e. A debit memorandum shows an NSF check for $555. The check was Issued by Dane Jarls, a credit customer.)
f. The firm's records indicate that Check 341 of March 1 was issued for $900 to pay the month's rent. However, the canceled check and the listing on the bank statement show that the actual amount of the check was $800.
g. The bank made an error by deducting a check for $590 issued by another business from the balance of Home Decorating Pavilion's account.
Required:
1. Prepare a bank reconciliation statement for the firm as of March 31, 2019.
2. Prepare a bank reconciliation statement for the firm as of March 31, 2019. (Enter all amounts as positive values.)
Answer:
Both requirements 1 and 2 are the same, but I guess one refers to a bank reconciliation statement and the other one to a cash account reconciliation.
Bank account reconciliation:
bank balance $9,810
+ deposits in transit $2,935
- outstanding checks 358 and 359 ($2,225)
+ check deducted by mistake $590
reconciled bank account $11,110
Cash account reconciliation:
Cash account balance $10,276
+ note and interest collected $1,320
- bank fees ($31)
- NSF check Dane Jarls ($555)
+ error on check 341 $100
reconciled cash account $11,110
An access control strategy that gives a user or group of users only those powers which are absolutely essential to do the job required is called the: a. principle of least privilege. b. principle of user control. c. principle of essential power. d. group level rule.
Answer:
A. principle of least privilege
Explanation:
According to The Principle of Least Privilege, a subject should be given only those privileges that are essential for it to complete its task. The principle works by giving just enough access to perform the required job. It dictates that users be assigned the least set of privileges they need to do their jobs, according to their roles. The principle aids in the creation of protective systems.
In the business gift-giving world, if a company gives a gift to a potential client for the purpose of influencing their behavior in their favor, it is unethical. What are the three criteria and dimensions of evaluating a business gift? Multiple Choice Question
Answer:
Context, culture and content
Explanation:
Gift giving in business is common and also contentious. Business gifts are often for advertising, sales promotion, and marketing communication medium.
These kind of gifts are for the following reasons:
1. In appreciation.
2. In the hopes of creating a positive first impression.
3. Returning a favor or expecting a favor in return for something.
When it comes to considering appropriate business gifts it is helpful for one to think about the content of the gift, the context of the gift, and the culture in which it will be received.
Giving a gift to a potential client for the purpose of influencing their behavior is a form of Bribery.
Sherry and John Enterprises are using the kaizen approach to budgeting for 2018. The budgeted income statement for January 2018 is as follows: Sales (168,000 units) $1,010,000 Less: Cost of goods sold 690,000 Gross margin 320,000 Operating expenses 400,000 (includes $55,000 of fixed costs) Operating income -$80,000 Under the kaizen approach, cost of goods sold and variable operating expenses are budgeted to decline by 1% per month. What is the budgeted operating income for March 2018
Answer:
February Kaizen Budgeted Operating income -$ 69,650
March Kaizen Budgeted Operating income-$ 59,405.5
Explanation:
The Kaizen costing primarily focuses on production processes and in it the cost reductions are obtained through increasing efficiency.
Sales (168,000 units) $1,010,000
Less: Cost of goods sold 690,000
Gross margin 320,000
Operating expenses 400,000 (includes $55,000 of fixed costs)
Operating income -$80,000
Calculations For February
Decrease by 1% of COGS $ 690,000= $ 690,000-$6900=$ 683,100
Decrease by 1% of Variable Expenses $ 345000= $ 345000-3450= $ 341550
Budgeted Operating Income Under Kaizen Costing For February
Sales (168,000 units) $1,010,000
Less: Cost of goods sold 683,100
Gross margin 326,900
Operating expenses
Variable Expenses $ 341550
Fixed Costs $55,000
Operating income -$ 69,650
Calculations For March
Decrease by 1% of COGS $ 683,100= $ 683,100-$6831=$ 676,269
Decrease by 1% of Variable Expenses $ 341 550= $ 341550-3415.5= $ 338134.5
Budgeted Operating Income Under Kaizen Costing For March
Sales (168,000 units) $1,010,000
Less: Cost of goods sold $ 676,269
Gross margin 333,731
Operating expenses
Variable Expenses $ 338134.5
Fixed Costs $55,000
Operating income -$ 59,405.5
Cane Company manufactures two products called Alpha and Beta that sell for $195 and $150, respectively. Each product uses only one type of raw material that costs $5 per pound. The company has the capacity to annually produce 123,000 units of each product. Its unit costs for each product at this level of activity are given below
Alpha Beta
Direct materials $40 $15
Direct labor 34 28
Variable manufacturing overhead 22 20
Traceable fixed manufacturing overhead 30 33
Variable selling expenses 27 23
Common fixed expenses 30 25
Total cost per unit $183 $144
The company considers its traceable fixed manufacturing overhead to be avoidable, whereas its common fixed expenses are deemed unavoidable and have been allocated to products based on sales dollars.
1) What contribution margin per pound of raw material is earned by Alpha and Beta?
2) Assume that Cane's customers would buy a maximum of 95,000 units of Alpha and 75,000 units of Beta. Also, assume that the company's raw material available for production is limited to 245,000 pounds. How many units of each product should Cane produce to maximize its profits?
3) Assume that Cane's customers would buy a maximum of 95,000 units of Alpha and 75,000 units of Beta. Also, assume that the company's raw material available for production is limited to 245,000 pounds. What is the maximum contribution margin Cane Company can earn given the limited quantity of raw materials?
4) Assume that Cane's customers would buy a maximum of 95,000 units of Alpha and 75,000 units of Beta. Also, assume that the company's raw material available for production is limited to 245,000 pounds. Up to how much should it be willing to pay per pound for additional raw materials?
Answer:
Explanation:
Alpha = $195
Beta = $150
total production capacity = 123,000 pounds
raw materials = $5 per pound
Production costs per unit Alpha Beta
direct materials $40 $15
direct labor $34 $28
variable manufacturing overhead $22 $20
fixed manufacturing overhead $30 $33
variable selling expenses $27 $23
common fixed expenses $30 $25
total cost per unit $183 $144
1) What contribution margin per pound of raw material is earned by Alpha and Beta?
Alpha Beta
contribution margin $72 $64
contribution margin per pound $9 $21.33
2) Assume that Cane's customers would buy a maximum of 95,000 units of Alpha and 75,000 units of Beta. Also, assume that the company's raw material available for production is limited to 245,000 pounds. How many units of each product should Cane produce to maximize its profits?
Alpha Beta
contribution margin $72 $64
contribution margin per pound $9 $21.33
production (in units) 2,500 75,000
profits $30,000 $450,000
total profits $480,000
3) Assume that Cane's customers would buy a maximum of 95,000 units of Alpha and 75,000 units of Beta. Also, assume that the company's raw material available for production is limited to 245,000 pounds. What is the maximum contribution margin Cane Company can earn given the limited quantity of raw materials?
Alpha Beta
contribution margin $72 $64
contribution margin per pound $9 $21.33
production (in units) 2,500 75,000
contribution margin $180,000 $4,800,000
total contribution margin $4,980,000
4) Assume that Cane's customers would buy a maximum of 95,000 units of Alpha and 75,000 units of Beta. Also, assume that the company's raw material available for production is limited to 245,000 pounds. Up to how much should it be willing to pay per pound for additional raw materials?
If it wants to increase the production of Alpha, it could pay as much as ($195 - $183) / 8 = $1.50 extra per pound if it wants to maximize profits. Maximum price = $6.50 per pound. At this point, marginal revenue = price.
The pre-tax cost of debt is 11%, preferred stock costs 14%, and equity costs 15%. What is the weighted average cost of capital assuming a tax rate of 40% and a target capital structure of 40% debt, 20% preferred stock, and 40% equity
Answer:
WACC is 11.4%
Explanation:
The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is the average cost of all the various sources of long-term finance used by a business weighted according to the proportion which each source of finance bears to the the entire pool of fund.
To calculate the weighted average cost of capital, follow the steps below:
Step 1: Calculate cost of individual source of finance(this is already given)
Cost of Equity= 15%
After-tax cost of debt:
= (1- T) × before-tax cost of debt
= 11%× (1-0.4)= 6.6%
Cost of preferred stock costs= 14%
Step 2 : calculate the proportion or weight of the individual source of finance . (This already given)
Equity = 40%
Debt= 40%
Preferred stock : 20%
Step 3; Work out weighted average cost of capital (WACC)
WACC = ( 15%× 40%) + ( 6.6%× 40%) + (14%× 20%)= 11.4%
WACC is 11.4%
Cobe Company has already manufactured 25,000 units of Product A at a cost of $15 per unit. The 25,000 units can be sold at this stage for $480,000. Alternatively, the units can be further processed at a $240,000 total additional cost and be converted into 5,400 units of Product B and 11,100 units of Product C. Per unit selling price for Product B is $104 and for Product C is $53
Prepare an analysis that shows whether the 21,000 units of Product A should be processed further or not.
Sell as in Process further
Sales
Relevant costs:
Total relevant costs
Income (loss)
Incremental net income (or loss) if processed further
The company should _______________________
Answer:
Incremental income from further processing $534,900
The company should process further
Explanation:
A company should process further a product if the additional revenue from the split-off point is greater than than the further processing cost.
Also note that all cost incurred up to the split-off point are irrelevant to the decision to process further .
$
Revenue after split-off point
(104×5400) + (53× 11,100) 1,149,900
Revenue at the slit of point
(25,000× $15) (375,000 )
Additional income from further processing 774,900
Further processing cost (240,000)
Incremental income from further processing 534,900
Incremental income from further processing $534,900
The company should process further
Consider the simple leisure model in which the individual chooses between leisure (L) and money income (M). The marginal utility of leisure (MUL) is 15 and the marginal utility of money (MUM) is 3. At the optimum, the wage rate:_______
a. $45
b. $0.20
c. $5
d. $15
Answer:
Wage rate is $5
Explanation:
The marginal utility of money=marginal utility of leisure/wage rate
When the formula is rearranged,wage rate is given thus:
wage rate=marginal utility of leisure/marginal utility of money
wage rate=15/3
wage rate =$5
In other words, the correct option is C,wage rate is $5
Option D would have been correct if the requirement was to calculate marinal utility of leisure
Record adjusting journal entries 100 of the following for year ended December 31
Assume no other adjusting entries are made during the year
Salaries Payable.: At year-end, salaries expense of $24,000 has been incurred by the company, but is not yet paid to employees.
Interest Payable: At its December 31 year-end, the company owes $675 of interest on a line-of-credit loan. That interest will not be paid until sometime in January of the next year.
Interest Payable: At its December 31 year-end, the company holds a mortgage payable that has incurred $1,300 in annual interest that is neither recorded nor paid. The company intends to pay the interest on January 7 of the next year.
Answer:
Salaries Payable :
Salaries Expense $24,000 (debit)
Salaries Payable $24,000 (credit)
Interest Payable:
Interest Expense $675 (debit)
Interest Payable $675 (credit)
Interest Payable:
Interest Expense $1,300 (debit)
Interest Payable $1,300 (credit)
Explanation:
When an amount is incurred but is deferred to another period for payment, a liability is recognized.
A liability is a present legal obligation arising from a past event, the settlement of which will result in outflow of economic benefits (Cash) from the entity.
The expected average rate of return for a proposed investment of $636,800 in a fixed asset with a useful life of 4 years, straight-line depreciation, no residual value, and an expected total net income of $191,560 for the 4 years is (round to two decimal points)
Answer: 15.96
Explanation:
The expected rate of return will be the Average income divided by the average cost.
It is stated that the asset has a useful life of 4 years with no residual value so at the end of 4 years it will be worth $0.
The Average Cost/ Value of the Asset is calculated as;
= (Beginning Asset value - Ending Asset Value) / 2
= (600,000 - 0) /2
= 300,000
Total Income of $191,560 for the 4 years so Average income will be,
= 191,560/4
= $47,890
Expected Average Rate of Return = 47,890/300,000
= 15.96%
Suppose a consumer has the following utility function defined over the 2 goods X and Y: a. If this consumer originally consumed 10 units of X and 24 units of Y, and if the consumption of X were increased to 12 units, how much Y would be would the consumer be willing to give up and maintain the initial level of satisfaction
Answer:
Y = 22 units (Approx)
Explanation:
Note:
The utility function is not given, the utility function is as follows.
U(X ,Y) = 2X + [tex]16Y^{1/2}[/tex]
So,
U(X ,Y) = 2X + [tex]16Y^{1/2}[/tex]
When X = 10 and Y = 24 units
U(10 ,24) = 2(10) + [tex]16(24)^{1/2}[/tex]
U(10 ,24) = 98.4
U(10 ,24) = 99 Units (Approx)
So,
U(X ,Y) = 2X + [tex]16Y^{1/2}[/tex]
When X = 12 Find Y
99 units = 2(12) + [tex]16Y^{1/2}[/tex]
75 = [tex]16Y^{1/2}[/tex]
Y = 21.97
Y = 22 units (Approx)
The manufacturing cost of Calico Industries for three months of the year are provided below: Total Cost Production (units) April $121,800 282,100 May 82,500 163,400 June 99,900 235,900 Using the high-low method, the variable cost per unit and the total fixed costs are
Total Cost
Production (units)
April $121,800 282,100
May 82,500 163,400
June 99,900 235,900
Using the high-low method, the variable cost per unit and the total fixed costs are
$0.33 per unit and $28,707
$0.59 per unit and $14,354
$3.30 per unit and $2,871
$5.94 per unit and $2,871
Answer:
The correct answer is A.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
April $121,800 282,100
May 82,500 163,400
June 99,900 235,900
To calculate the variable and fixed costs under the high-low method, we need to use the following formulas:
Variable cost per unit= (Highest activity cost - Lowest activity cost)/ (Highest activity units - Lowest activity units)
Variable cost per unit= (121,800 - 82,500) / (282,100 - 163,400)
Variable cost per unit= $0.33
Fixed costs= Highest activity cost - (Variable cost per unit * HAU)
Fixed costs= 121,800 - (0.33*282,100)
Fixed costs= $28,707
Cost Flow Methods The following three identical units of Item LO3V are purchased during April: Item Beta Units Cost April 2 Purchase 1 $314 April 15 Purchase 1 317 April 20 Purchase 1 320 Total 3 $951 Average cost per unit $317 ($951 ÷ 3 units) Assume that one unit is sold on April 27 for $403. Determine the gross profit for April and ending inventory on April 30 using the (a) first-in, first-out (FIFO); (b) last-in, first-out (LIFO); and (c) weighted average cost method. Gross Profit Ending Inventory a. First-in, first-out (FIFO) $ $ b. Last-in, first-out (LIFO) $ $ c. Weighted average cost $ $
Answer:
a. Gross Profit =$89, Ending Inventory = $640
b. Gross Profit =$83, Ending Inventory = $631
c. Gross Profit =$86, Ending Inventory = $634
Explanation:
FIFO
a.Gross Profit
Sales ( 1 unit × $403) $403
Less Cost of Sales ( 1 unit × $314) ($314)
Gross Profit $89
b. Ending Inventory
Ending Inventory = Units Left × Earliest Price
= 2 units × $320
= $640
LIFO
a.Gross Profit
Sales ( 1 unit × $403) $403
Less Cost of Sales ( 1 unit × $320) ($320)
Gross Profit $83
b. Ending Inventory
Ending Inventory : 1 unit × $314 = $314
1 unit × $317 = $317
Total = $631
Weighted Average Cost method
a.Gross Profit
Sales ( 1 unit × $403) $403
Less Cost of Sales ( 1 unit × $317) ($317)
Gross Profit $86
b. Ending Inventory
Ending Inventory = Units Left × Average Price
= 2 units × $317
= $634
A well-known industrial firm has issued $1,000 bonds that carry a 4% coupon interest rate paid semiannually. The bonds mature 20 years from now, at which time the industrial firm will redeem them from $1,000 plus the terminal semiannual interest payment. From the financial pages of your newspaper you learn that the bonds may be purchased for $715 each ($710 for the bond plus a $5 sales commission). What nominal annual rate of return would you receive if you purchased the bond now and held it to maturity 20 years from now
Answer:
5.59%
Explanation:
$1,000 bonds carrying a 4% coupon rate, semiannual coupon $20, matures in 20 years
if you purchase the bonds at $715, the nominal annual rate of return = coupon payments / bond price = ($20 + $20) / $715 = $40 / $715 = 5.59%
The nominal annual rate of return is calculated by dividing the revenue generated by an investment by the cost of the investment.
QS 9-8 Percent of sales method LO P3 Warner Company’s year-end unadjusted trial balance shows accounts receivable of $105,000, allowance for doubtful accounts of $660 (credit), and sales of $340,000. Uncollectibles are estimated to be 1% of sales. Prepare the December 31 year-end adjusting entry for uncollectibles.
Answer:
Bad Debts Expense $ 2740 Debit
Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 2740 Credit
Explanation:
Warner Company
Accounts receivable $105,000,
Allowance for doubtful accounts $660 (credit),
Sales $340,000
Uncollectibles are estimated to be 1% of sales.
Uncollectibles of 1% of sales means that after adjusting entry is passed the uncollectible amount must be $3400 ( 1% of $340,000) .
We have a credit balance of $ 660
The debit balance in the Allowance for doubtful accounts must be $ 3400.
The adjustment will be = $3400- $660= $ 2740
The Adjusting Entry will be
Bad Debts Expense $ 2740 Debit
Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 2740 Credit
A portfolio consists of $13,600 in Stock M and $19,400 invested in Stock N. The expected return on these stocks is 8.10 percent and 11.70 percent, respectively. What is the expected return on the portfolio
Answer:
Portfolio return is 10.22%
Explanation:
The expected return of a portfolio is the function of the weighted average of the individual stock returns that form up the portfolio. The formula to calculate the expected return of the portfolio is as follows,
Portfolio Return = wA * rA + wB * rB + ... + wN * rN
Where,
w is the weightage of each asset/stock in the portfolior is the return of each stockThe weightage of each stock can be calculated by dividing the investment in the stock by the total investment in the portfolio.
Total investment - portfolio = 13600 + 19400 = $33000
Portfolio Return = 13600/33000 * 0.0810 + 19400/33000 * 0.1170
Portfolio Return = 0.10216 or 10.216% rounded off to 10.22%
A dairy produces and sells organic milk. Last year it sold 500,000 gallons of milk at a price of $7 per gallon. For last year, the firm's a. explicit costs were $3.5 million. b. economic profit was $3.5 million. c. total revenue was $3.5 million. d. accounting profit was $3.5 million.
Answer:
. total revenue was $3.5 million.
Explanation:
Total revenue = price x units sold = 500,000 x $7 = $3,500,000
Total explicit cost is the actual cost incurred in production. Total explicit cost includes fixed cost and variable cost.
Accounting profit is total revenue less total explicit cost.
Economic profit is accounting profit less implicit cost or opportunity cost.
Opportunity cost is the cost of the next best option forgone when one alternative is chosen over other alternatives.
I hope my answer helps you
A company struggling to finish the required accounting work for Its year -end. The employees are unwilling to stay late to complet the work . If the company does not complete work , It will be in serious trouble . So , the managers decide to pay the staff a bonus for every hour they stay during this period . After the employees worked extra hours for a few days , the work was completed and everyone was happy What was the Incentive for the employees this scenario ?
Answer: The hourly bonus is the incentive
Explanation:
Answer:
B. Money
Hope this helps!
Explanation:
A project analysis using the net present value method indicates that the present value of cash inflows is $120,000, and the total amount of investment required at the start of the project is $100,000. Which of the following statements best describes the results of the project analysis?
a. The project should be rejected because the actual rate of return expected from the project is less than the minimum desired rate of return.
b. The project should be accepted because the actual rate of return expected from the project is more than the minimum desired rate of return.
c. The project should be rejected because the actual rate of return expected from the project is more than the minimum desired rate of return.
d. The project should be accepted because the actual rate of return expected from the project is less than the minimum desired rate of return.
Answer:
The answer is B.
Explanation:
Cost of investment was $100,000
Present value of all the cash inflows = $120,000
Profit = $20,000 ($120,000 - $100,000)
Since the present value of all the cash inflows is greater than the initial cost of investment, the capital project should be accepted because the firm will be better off and shareholders' wealth will be increased.
The expected rate of return for the project is $20,000/$100,000
0.2 or 20%
The following unadjusted trial balance contains the accounts and balances of Dylan Delivery Company as of December 31, 2010, its first year of operations.
1. Use the following information about the company's adjustments to complete a 10- column work sheet for Dylan Delivery Company.
a. Unrecorded depreciation on the trucks at the end of the year is $40,000.
b. An additional $1,000 of salaries must be accrued at year-end.
c. The cost of unused office supplies still available at year-end is $2,000.
2. Prepare the year-end closing entries for Dylan Delivery Company, and determine the capital amount to be reported on its year-end balance sheet.
Account Title Debit Credit
Cash $16,000
Accounts receivable 34,000
Office supplies 5,000
Trucks 350,000
Accumulated depreciation—Trucks $80,000
Land 160,000
Accounts payable 124,000
Salaries payable 5,000
S. Dylan Capital 307,000
S. Dylan withdrawals 34,000
Delivery fees earned 263,000
Depreciation expense—Truck 40,000
Salaries expense 110,000
Office supplies expense 15,000
Repairs expense—trucks 15,000
Totals $779,000 $779,000
Answer:
Dylan Delivery Company
1. 10-Column Worksheet (see attachment)
2. Closing Journal Entries at December 31, 2010:
Date Description Debit Credit
Depreciation expense - Truck 80,000
Salaries Expense 111,000
Office supplies expense 18,000
Repairs expense- trucks 15,000
Income Summary 224,000
To close expenses to the Income Summary.
Date Description Debit Credit
Income Summary 263,000
Delivery fees 263,000
To close revenue to the Income Summary.
Date Description Debit Credit
Net Income 39,000
Retained Earnings 39,000
To close the net income to retained earnings.
2b) Capital to be reported on balance sheet as at December 31, 2010:
S. Dylan Capital $307,000
Retained Earnings 39,000
S. Dylan withdrawals (34,000)
Net Capital $312,000
Explanation:
a) A 10-column worksheet is a tool used by accountants to close the temporary accounts, after necessary adjustments, and then extract a balance sheet. It comprises two columns (debit and credit) for each of the following: Unadjusted Trial Balance, Adjusting Entries, Adjusted Trial Balance, Income Statement, and Balance Sheet.
b) A closing entry is a journal entry that is made at the end of an accounting period to transfer balances from a temporary account to a permanent account. The four basic steps in the closing process are: Closing the revenue accounts—transferring the credit balances in the revenue accounts to a clearing account called Income Summary. Closing the expense accounts—transferring the debit balances in the expense accounts to a clearing account called Income Summary. Extracting a balance between the revenue accounts and the expense accounts, called the net income or loss. Closing the net income or loss to the Retained Earnings.
Problem 7-4A Accounts receivable transactions and bad debts adjustments LO C1, P2, P3Liang Company began operations in Year 1. During its first two years, the company completed a number of transactions involving sales on credit, accounts receivable collections, and bad debts. These transactions are summarized as follows.Year 1Sold $1,351,000 of merchandise (that had cost $976,900) on credit, terms n/30.Wrote off $20,300 of uncollectible accounts receivable.Received $671,700 cash in payment of accounts receivable.In adjusting the accounts on December 31, the company estimated that 1.40% of accounts receivable would be uncollectible.Year 2Sold $1,525,600 of merchandise (that had cost $1,329,200) on credit, terms n/30.Wrote off $31,700 of uncollectible accounts receivable.Received $1,354,800 cash in payment of accounts receivable.In adjusting the accounts on December 31, the company estimated that 1.40% of accounts receivable would be uncollectible.Required:Prepare journal entries to record Liang’s Year 1 and Year 2 summarized transactions and its year-end adjustments to record bad debts expense. (The company uses the perpetual inventory system and it applies the allowance method for its accounts receivable.) (Round your intermediate calculations to the nearest dollar.)
Answer:
Liang CompanyGeneral Journal:
Year 1
Debit Accounts Receivable $1,351,000
Credit Sales Revenue $1,351,000
To record sales on credit, terms n/30.
Debit Uncollectible Accounts Expenses $20,300
Credit Accounts Receivable $20,300
To write off uncollectibles.
Debit Cash Account $671,700
Credit Accounts Receivable $671,700
To record the receipt of cash on account.
Year 2:
Debit Accounts Receivable $1,525,600
Credit Sales Revenue $1,525,600
To record the sales of goods on credit, terms n/30.
Debit Uncollectible Expenses $31,700
Credit Accounts Receivable $31,700
To write off uncollectibles.
Debit Cash Account $1,354,800
Credit Accounts Receivable $1,354,800
To record the receipt of cash on account.
Adjusting Journal:
Year 1
Dec. 31
Debit Uncollectible Expenses $3,988.60
Credit Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $3,988.60
To record the 1.4% estimated allowance for collectibles.
Year 2:
Dec. 31
Debit Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $802.20
Credit Uncollectible Expense $802.20
To bring the balance of Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts to 1.4% accounts receivables
Explanation:
Dec. 31, Year 1:
i) Accounts Receivable Balance:
Sales = $976,900
Uncollectible $20,300
Cash receipts $671,700
Balance = $284,900
ii) Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts = $3,988.60 ($284,900 x 1.4%)
Year 2:
Dec. 31, Year 2:
i) Accounts Receivable Balance:
Beginning balance = $284,900
Sales = $1,329,200
Uncollectible $31,700
Cash receipts $1,354,800
Balance = $227,600
ii) Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts:
Beginning balance = $3,988.60
Reduction Difference = $802.20 ($3,186.40 - $3,988.60)
Year 2 Allowance = $3,186.40 (($227,600 x 1.4%)
Sunshine LLC sold furniture for $75,650. Sunshine bought the furniture for $89,870 several years ago and has claimed $24,935 of depreciation expense on the machine. What is the amount and character of Sunshine's gain or loss
Answer:
The gain is $10,715
Explanation:
Solution
Given that:
The cost of furniture =$89,870
Accumulation of depreciation = $24,935
Thus
The book value of furniture= $89,870 - $24,935
=$64,935
The sale value of the furniture = $75,650
Now,'
The gain on sale of the furniture is given below:
Gain on sale of furniture = sale price - book value
= $75,650 - $64,935
=$10,715
The gain is The long term capital gain on sale of furniture is $10,715
Debbie and Alan open a web-based bookstore together. They have been friends for so long that they start their business on a handshake after discussing how they will share both work and profits or losses from the business. Have Debbie and Alan formed a real partnership given that they have signed no written partnership agreement?
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Debbie and Alan have formed a real partnership even though they have signed no written partnership agreement because partnership does not require legal Documentation.
Many partnerships are formed naturally because the people who are involved in the business share similar goals, so their partnerships don't need formation documents to exist.
Barans Realty Co. pays weekly salaries of $18,000 on Monday for a six-day workweek ending the preceding Saturday. Journalize the necessary adjusting entry at the end of the accounting period, assuming that the period ends on Friday. Round your answers to nearest whole dollar.
Answer:
Barans Realty Co. Journal entry
Dr Salary expenses 15,000
Cr Salary payable 15,000
Explanation:
Since Barans Realty Co. pays weekly salaries of $18,000 on Monday for a six-day workweek ending the preceding Saturday in which we have to as well assume that it ended on friday that means (18,000/6 ×5) will give us 15,000, we have to record it by Debiting salary expenses with 15,000 and Crediting salary payable with the same amount
The key thing to look at is that the period ends on FRIDAY.
If we count from Monday to Friday, that is 5 days apart.
We need to divide to find the daily salary.
18,000 / 6 = $3,000 per day
Multiply to find the total salary expense from Monday to Friday.
3,000 * 5 = $15,000
Now, we can assemble the journal entry.
We will have a salaries expense to debit for $15,000
We will also have a salaries payable to credit for $15,000
18,000 - 15,000 = $3,000 expense for the next accounting period.
Best of Luck!
Taco Hut purchased equipment on May 1, 2021, for $12,000. Residual value at the end of an estimated eight-year service life is expected to be $3,000. Calculate depreciation expense using the straight-line method for 2021 and 2022, assuming a December 31 year-end. (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar.)
Answer:
Depreciation expense in 2021 = $750
Depreciation expense in 2021 = $1125
Explanation:
Straight line depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / useful life
($12,000 - $3,000) / 8 = $1125
Depreciation expense each year would be $1125.
Depreciation expense in 2021
There are 12 months in a year, so the depreciation expense each month would be $1125 / 12 = $93.75
Number of months in 2021 for which asset is used ( May to December) = 8 months
$93.75 x 8 = $750
Depreciation expense in 2022 would be $1125 since the machine was used for a full year.
I hope my answer helps you
Categories of expenditures
Bob and Cho Iverson live in Swarthmore, PA. Their son, Eric, owns his own plumbing business.
For each of the following transactions that occur in their lives, identify whether it is included in the calculation of U.S. GDP as part of consumption (C), investment (I), government purchases (G), exports (X), or imports (M). Check all that apply.
Transaction
1. Bob buys a sweater made in Guatemala.
2. The state of Pennsylvania repaves highway PA 320, which goes through the center of Swarthmore.
3. Cho gets a new video camera made in the United States.
4. Eric buys a new set of tools to use in his plumbing business.
5. Bob's employer assigns him to provide consulting services to an Australian firm that's opening a manufacturing facility in China.
Answer:
1. Bob buys a sweater made in Guatemala. - it is an import (M), not included in GPD.
Imports are substracted from exports to reach net exports, which are part of GDP. This is an import because Bob lives in the U.S. and the sweater was made in Guatemala.
2. The state of Pennsylvania repaves highway PA 320, which goes through the center of Swarthmore. - Government purchases (G), included in GDP.
It is a government purchase because it is the state authority who is investing the resources in repaving the highway.
3. Cho gets a new video camera made in the United States. - it is consumption (C), included in GDP.
Cho lives in the U.S. and buys a camera made in the U.S., this is private consumption.
4. Eric buys a new set of tools to use in his plumbing business. - it is investment (I), included in GDP.
Investment are the purchases of goods, by private individuals or firms, with the goal of obtaining future economic benefits from their use. In other words, Investment is the purchase of assets. Eric is buying an asset for his business: a set of tools.
5. Bob's employer assigns him to provide consulting services to an Australian firm that's opening a manufacturing facility in China. - it is an export (X), included in GDP.
Exports are goods and services, produced domestically, but sold abroad. Bob is providing a service to a foreign company, and as an person living in the U.S., the value of that service is an export, and included in the GDP calculation.