Each infrared photon carries more energy than any microwave photon.
(If this statement is not one of the choices, then it's really sad that you couldn't show us the list of choices to select from.)
Answer:
The energy of infrared waves is more than that of microwaves.
Explanation: Just completed on Edmentum
An object in a certain direction with an acceleration in the perpendicular direction
Answer:
An object moving in certain direction with an acceleration in the perpendicular direction. The above condition is possible . Example of such situation in life would be when stone tied to a string whirling in a circular path
Hope this helps and pls mark as BRAINLIEST :)
describe briefly one problem caused by the expansion of metals.
Answer:
The expansion and contraction of materials can also cause problems. For example, bridges expand in the summer heat and need special joints to stop them bending out of shape.A bimetallic strip has two metal strips glued together. One of these metals expands more for each degree temperature rise than that other.
Which term describes the amount of energy that is used in a circuit each
second?
O A. Voltage
O B. Power
O c. Current
O D. Resistance
Answer:
The correct answer is power
24. Heat transfer by convection occurs when: A. Atoms give off energy in the form of radiation B. A large number of atoms move from one place to another C. Electrons collide with other electrons and with atoms. D. Electromagnetic waves travel though space to heat up an object.
Answer:
B. A large number of atoms move from one place to another
Explanation:
Convection is heat transfer by the movement of atoms of a substance from one region to another across a temperature gradient. Since atoms of solids are rigidly held in place, convection only occurs in liquids and gases since they flow.
Convection occurs when the temperature of one region of a fluid (liquid or gas) is higher than its other region. There is thus a mass movement of atoms from one region to the other due to a temperature difference. The atoms will continue to move to the region of lower temperature until the temperature of both regions are the same at an equilibrium temperature.
The count rate of a radioactive source decreases from 1600 counts per minute to 400 counts per minute in 12 hours. What is the half-life of the source?
Answer:
[tex]t_{1/2}=6 h[/tex]
Explanation:
Let's use the decay equation.
[tex]A=A_{0}e^{-\lambda t}[/tex]
Where:
A is the activity at t timeA₀ is the initial activityλ is the decay constantWe know that [tex]\lambda=\frac{ln(2)}{t_{1/2}}[/tex]
So we have:
[tex]\lambda=\frac{ln(A/A_{0})}{t}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{ln(2)}{t_{1/2}}=\frac{ln(A/A_{0})}{t}[/tex]
[tex]t_{1/2}=\frac{t*ln(2)}{ln(A/A_{0})}[/tex]
[tex]t_{1/2}=6 h[/tex]
Therefore, the half-life of the source is 6 hours.
I hope it helps you!
long nonconducting cylinder (radius = 12 cm) has a charge of uniform density (5.0 nC/m3) distributed throughout its volume. Determine the magnitude of the electric field 15 cm from the axis of the cylinder.
Answer:
the magnitude of the electric field = 27.1058 V/m
≈ 27 V/m
Explanation:
given
R(radius enclosed) = 12 cm = 0.12 m
ρ(charge density) = 5.0 nC/m³ = 5.0 × 10⁻⁹C/m³
r(radius from the axis) = 15 cm = 0.15 m
using Gauss law, which states that the electric flux through any closed surface is directly proportional to the total electric charge enclosed by this surface.
attached is the calculation of the question, using Gauss law of electrostatics
In this graph, what is the displacement of the particle in the last teo seconds?
A. 0.2 meters
B. 2 meters
C. 4 meters
D. 6 meters
Answer: B
Explanation:
Displacement is a vector quantity. it is the distance covered in a specific direction.
Whereas, Velocity = displacement/time
Make displacement the subject of formula
Displacement = velocity × time
From the graph, velocity is constant which is equal to 1 m/s
Displacement in the last two seconds will be velocity multiply by 2. Since time = 2s. Therefore,
Displacement = 1 × 2 = 2 m
So, the particle displacement in the last two seconds will be 2 metres
One sprinter has a stride of 120cm, another 75cm. How many steps do they each take if they run a 100m race?
Explanation:
100 m / (1.20 m) = 83.3
100 m / (0.75 m) = 133.3
Rounded up, the first sprinter takes 84 steps, and the second sprinter takes 134 steps.
If mass of the planet is 10% less than that of
the earth and radius of the planet is 20%
greater than that of the earth then the weight
of 40kg person on that planet is
Answer:
25kg
Explanation:
The formula for acceleration due to gravity is:
[tex]g=\dfrac{GM}{r^2}[/tex]
Here, G represents a constant and M represents the mass of the object. We don't need to know the actual values to solve this, then: We can just multiply by the amount they are multiplied relative to earth.
[tex]g=\dfrac{G(0.9M)}{(1.2r)^2}=0.625g[/tex]
Multiplying this by the weight of the person on Earth of 40kg, you get 0.625*40=25kg.
Hope this helps!
*SS2 E_CAT 2020*
*DATE:* FRIDAY, 3RD JULY 2020
*Time allowed:* 40 minutes
*Instruction*: Attempt all questions. Send screenshots of solutions to my number *privately*.
*Take:* specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J/kgK
1. The lower and upper fixed points of a mercury-in-glass thermometer are marked X and 180mm respectively. On a particular day, the mercury meniscus in the thermometer rises to 60mm. If the corresponding reading on a Celsius scale is 20°C, what is the value of X?
2. A resistance thermometer has a resistance of 20 ohm at 0°C and 85 ohm at 100°C. If its resistance is 52 ohm in a medium, calculate the corresponding temperature.
3. A tap supplies water at 26°C while another supplies water at 82°C. If a man wishes to bath with water at 40°C, what is the ratio of the mass of hot water to that of cold water.
4. A metal of mass 1.55kg was heated from 300K to 320K in 6 minutes by a boiling ring of 85 W rating, calculate the specific heat capacity of the metal. {Neglect heat losses to the surrounding.}
5. (i) What is meant by the statement, _the specific heat capacity of copper is 400 J/KgK? (ii) Distinguish between specific heat capacity and thermal capacity deriving the mathematical relationship between.
thank you
Explanation:
2. Heat gained by tap1 = mass1 × SHC × change in temperature
= mass1 × 4200 × (40 - 26)
= mass1 × 58800
Heat lost by tap 2 = mass2 × SHC × change in temperature
= mass2 × 4200 × (82 - 40)
= mass2 × 176400
Heat gained = heat lost
mass1 × 58800 = mass2 × 176400
Ratio of mass 1 to mass 2 = 58800mass1 : 176400mass2
= 1 : 3
Three 15.0-W resistors are connected in parallel across a 30.0-V battery. Please show all work.
a) Find the current through each branch of the circuit.
b) Find the equivalent resistance of the circuit.
c) Find the current through the battery.
Answer:
Part A)
Since all of the resistors have equal resistance, hence for finding even only 1 branch It will be fine because current will be the same for all branches.
=> [tex]I = \frac{V}{R_{1} }[/tex]
=> [tex]I = \frac{30}{15}[/tex]
=> I = 2 A
Part B)
Equivalent resistance for parallel circuits is the sum of reciprocals of each resistor.
=> [tex]\frac{1}{R} = \frac{1}{R_{1}}+\frac{1}{R_{2}} +\frac{1}{R_{3}}[/tex]
=> [tex]\frac{1}{R} = \frac{1}{15}+ \frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}[/tex]
=> [tex]\frac{1}{R} = \frac{3}{15}[/tex]
=> R = 15/3
=> R = 5 ohms
Part C)
I = V/R
Where I is current, V is voltage and R is the equivalent resistance
=> I = 30/5
=> I = 6 A
Suppose that a driver applies a force of 140 N to the master cylinder, which has a diameter equal to 14 the diameter of the brake cylinder. What is the force applied by the brake cylinder on the brake shoe?
Answer:
force on brake shoes is 10 N
Explanation:
for the master cylinder;
force applied = 140 N
diameter = 14d
for brake cylinder;
force applied on the brake shoe by the brake cylinder f = ?
diameter = d
The pressure will be transmitted undiminished from the master cylinder to the brake cylinder according to pascals pressure law.
pressure = force/area
but cross sectional area is proportional to diameter of the cylinder
therefore
[tex]\frac{140}{14d } = \frac{f}{d }[/tex]
the diameters will cancel out, and we're left with
force on brake shoes = 10 N
Before beginning an experiment, Mrs. Wilson warns her science class not to drop the bar magnets on the floor. What is the most likely reason for Mrs. Wilson’s warning?
Answer:
we should not drop a magnet on the floor because the magnets tend to lose magnetism gradually and become weak over a period of time if they are not stored properly.
Answer:
Well depending on the floor like say if it was a wooden floor the magnet might lose it magnetism, if concrete floor the magnetic brake and still lose it magnetism, if a metal floor the magnet would stick not sure if it wood lose it magnetism or not but the possibilities still there, basically what I'm saying is the magnet would lose its magnetism if it were to interact with the floor maybe temporary or maybe permanently.
for those with with a learning disability it's a
Explanation:
the temperature of 550g of water is changed from 20.8°C to 25.3°C. How much heat did this sample absorb?
Answer: 10,370.25J
Explanation:
Given the following :
Mass of water = 550g
T1 = 20.8°C
T2 = 25.3°C
Temperature change = (T2 - T1) = (25.3 - 20.8)°C = 4.5°C
Specific heat capacity of water = 4.19Jg^-1C^-1
Recall:
Q = mc∆T
Where ∆T = temperature change, Q = quantity of heat c = specific heat capacity of water, m = mass of water in gram
Q = 550 × 4.19 × 4.5
Q = 10,370.25J
I NEED HELP!! PLEASE HELP ME
Answer:
but I can tomorrow if you have time can you come to the meeting tonight but yyyy the person who is this and what
Explanation:
gyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy the number of the person who is this and what is the
Plzz answer this questions
will mark as brainlist
Answer:
1. 19.28 secs
2. 154.22 m
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Initial velocity (u) = 16 m/s
Final velocity (v) = 0
Force (F) = 1000 N
Mass (m) = 1200 Kg
Time (t) =..?
Distance (s) =...?
Next, we shall determine the acceleration of the car. This can be obtained as follow:
Force (F) = 1000 N
Mass (m) = 1200 Kg
Acceleration (a) =.?
Force (F) = mass (m) x acceleration (a)
F = ma
1000 = 1200 x a
Divide both side by 1200
a = 1000/1200
a = 0.83 m/s²
Since the car is coming to rest, it means it is decelerating. Therefore, the acceleration is – 0.83 m/s²
1. Determination of time taken for the car to halt i.e stop. This can be obtained as follow:
Initial velocity (u) = 16 m/s
Final velocity (v) = 0
acceleration (a) = – 0.83 m/s²
Time (t) =.?
v = u + at
0 = 16 + (–0.83 x t)
0 = 16 – 0.83t
Rearrange
0.83t = 16
Divide both side by 0.83
t = 16/0.83
t = 19.28 secs.
Therefore, the time taken for the car to halt is 19.28 secs.
2. Determination of the distance travelled by the car before coming to rest. This can be obtained as follow:
Initial velocity (u) = 16 m/s
Final velocity (v) = 0
acceleration (a) = – 0.83 m/s²
Distance (s) =..?
v² = u² + 2as
0 = 16² + (2 x –0.83 x s)
0 = 256 – 1.66s
Rearrange
1.66s = 256
Divide both side by 1.66
s = 256/1.66
s = 154.22 m
Therefore, the distance travelled by the car before coming to rest is 154.22 m.
Electrons that are free to move in metals
Answer:
Brainliest please
Explanation:
I will start by saying that Metals by their very nature are conductors of electricity. Now metals exhibit “metallic bonding” which holds its structure together. Unlike other materials which exhibit covalent bonding, it's atoms are not bonded by “electron sharing”. Rather they are bonded by the availability of valence electrons. Now within a metals atomic structure, the metal atoms lose the electrons in thier outermost shell (valence electrons), thus becoming positively charged ions (cations )
A heat pump operates on a Carnot heat pump cycle with a COP of 8.7. It keeps a space at 248C by consum-ing 2.15 kW of power. Determine the temperature of the reservoir from which the heat is absorbed and the heat-ing load provided by the heat pump.
Answer:
Heat of the reservoir is 461.38 K or 188.1 °C
The heating load is 18.705 kW
Explanation:
COP = 8.7
working temperature [tex]T_{h}[/tex] = 248 °C = 248 + 273.3 = 521.3 K
work power W = 2.15 kW
reservoir temperature [tex]T_{c}[/tex] = ?
heating load Q = ?
We know that
COP = Q/W
Q = COP x W = 8.7 x 2.15 = 18.705 kW
Also,
COP = [tex]\frac{T_{h} }{T_{h}- T_{c} }[/tex] = [tex]\frac{521.3}{521.3- T_{c} }[/tex]
8.7 = [tex]\frac{521.3}{521.3- T_{c} }[/tex]
4535.31 - 8.7[tex]T_{c}[/tex] = 521.3
4535.31 - 521.3 = 8.7[tex]T_{c}[/tex]
4014.01 = 8.7[tex]T_{c}[/tex]
[tex]T_{c}[/tex] = 4014.01/8.7 = 461.38 K
or 461.38 -273.3 = 188.1 °C
A gas occupies a volume of 1.0 m3 in a cylinder at a pressure of 120kPa. A piston compresses the gas until the volume is 0.25m3, the temperature remaining constant. What is the new pressure of the gas?
Answer:
Approximately [tex]480\; \rm kPa[/tex], assuming that this gas is an ideal gas.
Explanation:
Let [tex]V(\text{Initial})[/tex] and [tex]P(\text{Initial})[/tex] denote the volume and pressure of this gas before the compression. Let [tex]V(\text{Final})[/tex] and [tex]P(\text{Final})[/tex] denote the volume and pressure of this gas after the compression.By Boyle's Law, the pressure of a sealed ideal gas at constant temperature will be inversely proportional to its volume. Assume that this gas is ideal. By this ideal gas law:
[tex]\displaystyle \frac{P(\text{Final})}{P(\text{Initial})} = \frac{V(\text{Initial})}{V(\text{Final})}[/tex].
Note that in Boyle's Law, [tex]P[/tex] is inversely proportional to [tex]V[/tex]. Therefore, on the two sides of this equation, "final" and "initial" are on different sides of the fraction bar.
For this particular question:
[tex]V(\text{initial}) = 1.0\; \rm m^3[/tex].[tex]P(\text{Initial}) = 120\; \rm kPa[/tex].[tex]V(\text{final}) = 0.25\; \rm m^3[/tex].The pressure after compression, [tex]P(\text{Final})[/tex], needs to be found.Rearrange the equation to obtain:
[tex]\displaystyle P(\text{Final}) = \frac{V(\text{Initial})}{V(\text{Final})} \cdot P(\text{Initial})[/tex].
Before doing any calculation, think whether the pressure of this gas will go up or down. Since the gas is compressed, collisions between its particles and the container will become more frequent. Hence, the pressure of this gas should increase.
[tex]\begin{aligned}P(\text{Final}) &= \frac{V(\text{Initial})}{V(\text{Final})} \cdot P(\text{Initial})\\ &= \frac{1.0\; \rm m^{3}}{0.25\; \rm m^{3}} \times 120\; \rm kPa = 480\; \rm kPa\end{aligned}[/tex].
A body is thrown vertically upward and the height travelled by it is 200m , find the initial velocity and time required to reach maximum height ?
Answer:
Initial velocity(u)=62.6 m/s^2Time(t)=6.39 secondsSolution,
Displacement(s)=200 m
Initial velocity (u)=?
Final velocity(v)=0 m/s^2
acceleration due to gravity(g)=-9.8 m/s^2
now,
[tex] {v}^{2} = {u}^{2} + 2as \\ {(0)}^{2} = {u}^{2} + 2 \times ( - 9.8) \times 200 \\ {u}^{2} = 2 \times 9.8 \times 200 \\ {u}^{2} = 3920 \\ u = \sqrt{3920} \\ u = \sqrt{ {62.6}^{2} } \\ u = 62.6 \: metre \: per \: second[/tex]
Again,
Finding time taken,
[tex]v = u + at \\ t = \frac{v - u}{a} \\ = \frac{0 - 62.6}{ - 9.8} \\ = \frac{ - 62.6}{ - 9.8} \\ = 6.39 \: seconds[/tex]
Hope this helps...
Good luck on your assignment...
a body starts from rest and gains the velocity of 5 metre per second into second is it of uniform velocity explain
Answer:
It is not a uniform velocity, because his velocity increases for 5 m every second (acceleration = 5m/s2), meaning his velocity always changes.
When he starts at rest, his velocity is 0 m/s. But in 1 second later, his velocity is already 5m/s. At 2 seconds, his velocity will be 10 m/s.
A boy is twirling a model airplane on a string 4 feet long. if he twirls the plane at 0.25 revolutions per minute, how far does the plane travel in 4 minutes? round to the nearest tenth.
Answer:
25.13 ft
Explanation:
r = 4 feet
ω=0.25 revolution per minute
=1 revolution in 4 minutes
total number of revolution N = 1 (in 4 minutes )
v=rω
distance traveled = 2×N×π×r
=2×1×π×4
=8π
= 25.13ft in 4mins
DOUBLE POINTS!
A tuning fork of 500 Hz is struck in a room with a speed of sound of 340 m/s. What is the distance between a point of rarefaction and the next compression point, in the resulting sound?
[tex]\mathfrak{\huge{\pink{\underline{\underline{AnSwEr:-}}}}}[/tex]
Actually Welcome to the Concept of the Waves and it's motion.
So we here apply the formula as,
Velocity = frequency*wavelength
so here we get as,
340 = 500 * Lambda
Lambda = 340/500
so we get the distance as,
L = 0.68 m
Answer:
λ = 0.68 m
Explanation:
Distance between a point of rarefaction and the next compression point is actually the wavelength (λ)
So, we'll find wavelength here:
Given:
Frequency = f = 500 Hz
Speed = v = 340 m/s
Required:
Wavelength = λ = ?
Formula:
v = f λ
Solution:
λ = v/f
λ = 340/500
λ = 0.68 m
the most common mineral group is broken into the subgroups of ferromagnesium and nonferromagnesium
Answer:
They're made of silicon and oxygen.
Explanation:
How is mercury barometer constructed ?
Answer:
A mercury barometer is a device use to measure stomspheric pressure and is constructed as following:
A mercury barometer requires a tube which has one close end, and one open end.Tube is placed upside down in a beaker in such a way so that one end open in the beaker and the other remain outside of the beaker. The barometric liquid (mercury) is then filled in the tube by pouring mercury liquid in the beaker.The position of tube creates vacuum between the closed end of the tube and liquid surface and the Mercury has high density that is why used as the liquid to measure pressure.
as a motorcycle takes a sharp turn the type of motion that occurs is called ——— motion
Answer:
circular motion
Explanation:
hope this helps you :)
Answer:
Centripetal motion
Explanation:
As a motorcycle takes a sharp turn the type of motion that occurs is called centripetal motion
Un resorte se alarga 5 cm bajo la acción de una fuerza de 39,2 N. ¿Cuál es la constante del resorte? Si ahora la fuerza es 68,6 N. ¿Cuál es el nuevo alargamiento?
Answer:
[tex]k=784 N/m[/tex]
[tex]\Delta x=8,8 cm[/tex]
Explanation:
Usando la ley de Hook tenemos:
[tex]F=k\Delta x[/tex]
Solving it for k we have:
[tex]k=\frac{F}{\Delta x}[/tex]
[tex]k=\frac{39,2}{0,05}[/tex]
[tex]k=784 N/m[/tex]
Usando la misma ecuación y sabiendo k tenemos:
[tex]\Delta x=\frac{F}{k}[/tex]
[tex]\Delta x=\frac{68,6}{784}[/tex]
[tex]\Delta x=8,8 cm[/tex]
Espero esto te ayude!
PLEASE I NEED HELP WITH THIS ASAP
A student finds a rock on the way to school. In the laboratory he determines that the volume of the rock by placing the rock in a graduated cylinder with 50 cm3 of water and watched the water rise to 72.7 cm3. The student determined the mass is 39.943 g through the use of a triple beam balance. What is the density of the rock?
With step by step explanation
Answer:
density=mass/volume
39.943/22.7=1.75
Explanation:
Q2. Zara travelled in a train moving at an average speed of 120km/h and covered a distance of 40km towards East. Calculate the time taken by the train to cover this distance.
Answer: 20 minutes
Explanation:
Given the following :
Average speed of train = 120km/hr
Distance = 40km.
The time take by the train moving at an average speed of 120km/hr to cover a distance of 40km due is ;
Recall:
Speed = distance / time
Therefore,
Time taken = distance covered / speed
Time taken = 40km / 120km/hr
Time taken = 1/ 3 hr
Therefore, 1/3 rd of an hour equals
1/3 × 60 = 20 minutes.
Time taken) 20 minutes
Time taken by tain to cover distance is 20 minutes as:
Distance= 40 km
Speed= 120 km/h
Time= distance/speed
= 40/120
= 1/3 hour
= 20 min
or =0.33 hrs
To know more about' Time and Speed 'visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28735144
Explain the science behind the following statement: Magnetic heating may replace surgery to cure some infections. Is the method of alternating magnetic fields to cure internal infections in people a proven method? Explain why or why not?
Answer:
can you attach photo
Explanation:
Magnetosomes are also used to induce magnetic hyperthermia (using magnets to heat cells that have ingested magnetosomes). Scientists were able to kill the pathogenic bacterial cells of Staphylococcus aureus, a common cause of infection, by pumping them full of magnetosomes and applying magnetic heat.
What does a magnet do to heal your interior?studies show that magnets increase amino acid production and have a positive effect on the whole body. In other words, magnets speed up metabolism and help the body function properly. They ensure that oxygen and nutrients arrive at the site of injury as soon as possible in order to repair the injury.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) uses a very strong magnetic field and is much stronger than a household magnet can produce, but MRI does not directly affect the patient's health (MRI is a diagnostic tool). Works indirectly as).
Learn more about magnetic fields here: https://brainly.com/question/14411049
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