Increased numbers of CAG repeats in the exon of a gene is associated with certain diseases. In a specific gene, the existing CAG codons are in the 'zero' reading frame, in- frame with the AUG initiation codon. The effect of increased numbers of CAG repeats on the encoded protein is:___________. a. to silence of the gene to generate a truncated protein b. to generate a protein with a run of consecutive glutamines c. to generate a frameshifted protein product d. none of the above

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is - option b. to generate a protein with a run of consecutive glutamines.

Explanation:

The initiation code AUG is the code for methionine and as well as the initiation code for the particular protein or peptide chain. In this protein, there is a repeat of CAG is increased with the initiation code so, even though they are in zero reading frame they code for their amino acid which is glutamine.

So. an increased number of CAG repeats will result in a protein with the a run of consecutive glutamines.


Related Questions

CAN SOMEONE PLEASEEE HELP ME WITH THIS SCIENCE QUESTION THANK YOU !!​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D.

Explanation:

Farmers have to continuously use the pesticides once used the first time because they have become an indispensable part of an agricultural cycle.

#teamtrees #WAP (Water And Plant)

How many valence electrons does Neon have and does it have cations and anions???

Answers

Answer:

Neon has eight valence electrons and it does not have cations or anions.

Explanation:

Neon is a noble gas, meaning it has already fulfilled the octet rule and has eight electrons in its valence electron shell. Hence, it does not want to lose or gain any more electrons, and does not have cations or anions.

Hope this helped!

Answer:

Neon has eight valence electrons and it does not have cations or anions.

Explanation:

What is the representative organism of annelids?

Answers

Answer:

The annelids (Annelids, from Latin anellus, "little ring"), also known as the ringed worms or segmented worms, are a large phylum, with over 22,000 extant species including ragworms, earthworms, and leeches.

Explanation:

Rank: Phylum

Organism classification: Leech

Displayed higher classification: Animal

Answer:

The annelids (Annelids, from Latin anellus, "little ring"), also known as the ringed worms or segmented worms, are a large phylum, with over 22,000 extant species including ragworms, earthworms, and leeches.

Explanation:

i did tis assigment.

what is the difference between phenotypes and genotypes​

Answers

Phenotypes are the physical makeup of a living thing and genotypes are the genetic makeup of the living thing

Answer:

Phenotype are physical traits a organism can inherit for example color, height, or body features are phenotype. Genotype are genetic traits that can be inherited for example personality, or behavior traits. So the primary difference between phenotype and genotype is that "phenotype are psychical characteristics while genotype is genetic."

Hope this helps.

Increasing
carbon dioxide
concentration
increases the
rate of
photosynthesis
as carbon
dioxide (CO2) is
a
in
photosynthesis.
Above a certain
concentration,
further
increases in
concentration
do not increase
the rate of
photosynthesis
and it stops
being a limiting
factor.

Answers

Answer:

Increasing  carbon dioxide  concentration  increases the  rate of  photosynthesis  as carbon  dioxide (CO2) is a limiting factor.

Explanation:

Some limiting factors like carbon dioxide, temperature etc. influence the photosynthetic rate, which may end up reducing the potential amount of carbohydrate produced by photosynthesis. Carbon dioxide is important for this form of biosynthesis: it provides the inorganic carbon that is integrated into carbohydrate molecules.

The photosynthetic rate can be slowed by a decline in the concentration of available carbon dioxide.

6 CO2 + 6 H2O + light  →  C6H12O6 + 6 O2

Carbon Dioxide + Water + Light       Glucose + Oxygen

Why do you think in the table below, Adenine and Thymine have almost the same number – but not exactly?

Nucleotide

# found in genome

Adenine

701,234,142

Guanine

803,127,160

Cytosine

803,127,162

Thymine

701,234,146

Answers

Adenine pairs with thymine and Guanine pairs with cytosine. The numbers are not exactly the same because of the mutations that happen in DNA. Some of the DNA could be broken off or put somewhere else in the gene that would throw everything off, nothing is perfect. However in a perfect world, both adenine and thymine would have the same numbers.

Clear selectic
What is habitat destruction?
O Humans find already cleared forests and decide to build a small village
Humans build up the land after a natural disaster
Humans eliminate some wildlife habitats/places where animals live
AL

Answers

Habitat destruction :

Habitat destruction is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or die, thereby reducing biodiversity and species abundance.

Vhich is an issue that governments must consider before passing conservation policies?

Answers

urbanization implications cost to implement conservation policies desertification implications cost to implement deforestation.

Describe the anatomy of the typical long bone

Answers

Answer: HERE'S YOUR ANSWER!!!

Explanation:

Long bones are those that are longer than they are wide. The end of the long bone is the epiphysis and the shaft is the diaphysis. When human finishes growing these parts fuse together. The outside of the flat bone consists of a layer of connective tissue called the periosteum

Why is the presence of organic material in the soil important?
A)
It wards away plant eating organisms.
B)
It increases plant growth.
C)
It increases sunlight absorption.
D)
It increases water absorption.

Answers

Answer:

D) It increase water absorption.

Explanation:

When a soil is at field capacity, organic matter has a higher water holding capacity than a similar volume of mineral soil.

Answer: B) it increases plant growth

Explanation:

Edge

Explain what is meant by cotransport

Answers

Explanation:

Cotransporters are a subcategory of membrane transport proteins that couple the favorable movement of one molecule with its concentration gradient and unfavorable movement of another molecule against its concentration gradient

When two species interact in a way that is beneficial to both species this is what kind of relationship?
A. Parasitic
B. Mutualistic
C. Commensal
D. Symbolic

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Mutualism is a relationship between two species in which both species benefit. Certain species of bacteria in your intestines form a mutualistic relationship with you.

Answer:

D. Symbolic

Explanation:

hope that helps you out love!! <3

SOMEONE PLZ HELP ME WITH THIS?!?!?

Answers

Table 1:

17 protons and 17 electrons

78 protons and 78 electrons

32 protons and 18 electrons

38 protons and 36 electrons

13 protons and 13 electrons

15 protons and 18 electrons

14 protons and 14 electrons

Table 2:

Ba2+ ion

Radon

Polonium

Tin

Selenium

Cesium

Magnesium Ion

IT WAS SUPER TOUGH!!!

Answer:

oh too hard

Explanation:

What is an ion pump??

Answers

Answer:

Active transporters or ion pumps are transporters that convert energy from various sources—including adenosine triphosphate (ATP), sunlight, and other redox reactions—to potential energy by pumping an ion up its concentration gradient.

Explanation:

2. The experiment proceeded as normal, with the experimental group hearing about the
potential presence of a gun as the confederates left the study and the control group not
hearing about the gun. All participants returned on day two for the interview with the
police detective. After debriefing, none of the participants said they were aware that the
theft was staged. The researchers found that those in the experimental group did
incorporate the gun misinformation into their memories of the theft more than those in
the control condition. That is, the mean score that a gun was present was much higher for
the experimental group (M= 67%, SD = 12.4%) than the control group (M= 33%, SD =
11.16%).
a. Maturation
b. Regression to the mean
c. Selection
d. Mortality
e. Instrumentation
f. Testing
mibog. History and internet
nobno h. Interactions on
brod i Diffusion location online
hodi j. No Threat
to God
092 ods

Answers

Answer:

dandruff

Explanation:

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minn Ann mk mk mm mm mm mm mm e mm mm mm mm mm m mm mm mm mm

Answer:

dandruff

Explanation:

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Is water renewable or non-renewable?

yes or no?

explain:

Answers

Answer: yes.

Explanation: Non-renewable resources can be depleted and cannot be replenished. Water is a natural resource which is not only found on the surface of the earth in rivers, oceans, lakes, and streams but also underground. Water is a renewable resource.

A scientist is using a species of green algae to study the electron transport chain in photosynthesis. He uses a laser to inactivate all of chlorophyll A in the algae but leaves chlorophyll B intact (case 1). In a separate experiment, the scientist applies a chemical to the algae that inhibit PS I but do not affect PS II (case 2).
Which of the following results is expected?
A)in case 1, only PS I completely loses function; in case 2, no proton gradient is produced.
B)In case 1, only PS I completely loses function; in case 2, a proton gradient is still produced.
C)In case 1, both PS I and PS II completely lose function; in case 2, no proton gradient is produced.
D)In case 1, both PS I and PS II completely lose function; in case 2, a proton gradient is still produced.

Answers

Answer:

D) In case 1, both PS I and PS II completely lose function; in case 2, a proton gradient is still produced.

Explanation:

The light dependent reaction of photosynthesis, which produces the ATP and NADPH needed in the light independent stage of the process, includes complexes of proteins and pigments called PHOTOSYSTEMS. These photosystems (I and II) are key to the functionality of the light dependent reactions in the thylakoid.

The major pigment present in both photosystems is CHLOROPHYLL A, which absorbs light energy and transfers electrons to the reaction center. Chlorophyll B is only an accessory pigment meaning it can be done without. Hence, if all of the chlorophyll A is inactivated in the algae but leaves chlorophyll B intact as in case 1, both PS I and PS II will lose their function because Chlorophyll A is the major pigment that absorbs light energy in both photosystems.

In case 2, if PS I is inhibited and PS II is unaffected, a PROTON GRADIENT WILL STILL BE PRODUCED because the splitting of water into protons (H+) and electrons (e-) occurs in PSII. Hence, H+ ions can still be pumped into the inner membrane of the thylakoid in order to build a proton gradient even without the occurrence of PS I.

Describe how positive control in prokaryotes can be altered by the external environment

Answers

Answer:

The positive control is control when there is an activator present which acts as a regulatory protein so the operon and activator binds and initiates the stimulation of transcription to express the gene. In absence of this activator or regulatory protein, the operon will be inactivated.

External environmental stimuli can lead to alteration of the positive control in prokaryotes such as excess lactose in the environment. These environmental stimuli can induce transcription in prokaryotes.

In this example, if glucose is not available in the environment, the transcription of the lac operon will be induced by the presence of lactose in the environment.

Q: Predict and describe some possible effects to your entire food web if the following happened:
A mysterious virus has sickened the secondary consumer fish. There
are few survivors. Fortunately, this virus is not affecting organisms on any other trophic levels. However, the loss of these organisms is
affecting the rest of the food web. Please describe the possible effects:

Answers

Answer:

Less fish will disrupt the predators in the ocean. Sharks, and other predators in these oceans need a food source such as fish if this Virus does indeed kill these many fish. Meaning the virus is in this fish, It might spred to predators that eat these fish. Still if the predators of the food chain dont find these food sources for them i am sure they will die of starvation.

Explanation:

If a food source for animals is obsulete i am sure the predators of the animals will have starved to death like how, the Hot blob is affecting the Cassins auklet due to the Less amount of phytoplankton in the oceans.

For the chemical formula C6H12 how many
carbons and hydrogens are there?

Answers

6 carbon
12 hydrogen

I’m pretty sure

Which is true about the DNA Molecule?

A.
It is made of many small parts that are separated by proteins.

B.
It is used as a way to defend against intense radiation.

C.
It is an incredibly long molecule with thousands of genes.

Answers

C. It is an incredibly long molecule with thousands of genes.


Explain the difference between the calorie (lowercase C) and the Calorie (Capital C)?

Answers

calorie (with a lowercase “c”) is the energy needed to increase the temperature of water by one degree Celsius.

Calorie (uppercase “c”) is the equivalent to a kilocalorie (or 1000 calories)

Identify the organ of the digestive system.
A)stomach
B)small intestine
C)large intestine
D)liver

Answers

i think the answer is b because the small intestine has all three of the stomach, large intestine and liver.

Which organisms use photosynthesis to make their own food

Answers

Plants (autotrophs). Plants use water, sunlight, and carbon dioxide to make energy (this is photosynthesis). Animals are heterotrophs, which get there food from someone or something.

if you flip a coin 100 times, how many times would you expect to get heads?

Answers

Answer:

Well, you expect to get heads 50 times and tails 50 times

Explanation:

1/2 of the coin is heads and 1/2 of the coin is tails

You can expect to get both heads and tails 50 times each

Please mark brainliest! Hope this helped!

Which color of light is reflected by a white t-shirt

Answers

Answer:

All of the colors are being reflected

Explanation:

A group of students wanted to know if millipedes prefer moist or dry environments. They suspected that millipedes would prefer moist environments because they had observed that millipedes are usually found under decaying logs.

Answers

Answer:

The suspicion of the students are very correct. Millipedes prefer damp environments. They need water moisture to survive.

Explanation:

Millipedes are known as arthropods. An Arthropod is an animal without a spinal vertebra, which possesses a segmented body, paired jointed appendages, and an exoskeleton.

They are found to be very ardent and quicker at recycling natural waste than animals and plants.

Without adequate moisture, Millipedes can die within 48 hours.

Cheers!

What cell parts are common to What cell parts are found only in plant cells? What are found only in animal cells?
all of these cells?

Answers

Answer:

The organelles found only in plant cells include- chloroplast, cell wall, plastids, and a large central vacuole. The chloroplasts contain a green pigment chlorophyll that is responsible for the process of photosynthesis. What is the composition of a plant cell wall? The cell wall of a plant is made up of cellulose

Animal cells are eukaryotic cells or cells with a membrane-bound nucleus. Unlike prokaryotic cells, DNA in animal cells is housed within the nucleus. In addition to having a nucleus, animal cells also contain other membrane-bound organelles, or tiny cellular structures, that carry out specific functions necessary for normal cellular operation

Answer: the plant cell has a cell wall, chloroplasts, plastids, and central vacuole structures not found in animal cells. Plant cells do not have lysosomes or centrosomes.

Jorge hits a drum as hard as he can, and it makes a loud sound. Then he hits the same drum with less strength, and it makes a quieter sound. Which statement best explains why hitting the drum at different strengths produces sounds at different volumes? A. The vibrations are the same at each strength. B. The vibrations are different at each strength. C. The pitch is the same at each strength. D. The pitch is different at each strengh​

Answers

Answer:

D is the answer

^_^

^ Above is the right answer

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