Answer:
Check below for the Answer and Explanation
Explanation:
A. All the three costing which are Job order costing, process costing and activity based costing are the different types of concepts of costing as well as the different methods of costing.
B. JOB ORDER COSTING is a method of either assigning or allocating a cost to a specific unit product .
PROCESS COSTING is a method for assigning allocation of cost for mass quantity of product .
In ACTIVITY BASED COSTING cost is calculated on the basis of the activity, number of the activities and on the basis of classification of the activities.
C.Each of the three costing method which are job order costing, process costing and activity costing are costing that has their own benefits and shortfall in which No one can replace another or fulfill the deficiency of another because each of them costing method has their own different benefits and shortfalls.
The benefit is that for calculating the cost for a particular task or job the job order costing is been applied and for calculating cost on particular process the process costing is been applied while on calculating the cost of particular activity the activity based costing is been applied .
The shortfall of all these three are that no one can replace another one.
D. A well-supported proposal for the cost method Wet Suit World should use will be JOB ORDER COSTING.
Answer :
The three costing methods of jobs are :
Job order costingProcess costingActivity based costing1. Job Order Costing :
It is a method of allocating or allocating costs to a specific unit product.2. Process Costing:
It is a method of assigning costs to the bulk quantity of a product.3. Activity based costing :
It calculates costs based on activity, the number of activities, and a classification of activities.Compare and contrast the methods and consider their benefits and shortfall are :
The benefit is that for calculating the cost for a particular task or job the job order costing is been applied and for calculating cost on particular process the process costing is been applied while on calculating the cost of particular activity the activity based costing is been applied . The shortfall of all these three are that no one can replace another one.
A well-supported proposal for the cost method is the Job Order Costing.
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Klapper Company claimed a tax deduction which was uncertain when it was deducted in 2018 but is relatively certain of receiving the deduction over a five-year period. Which of the following is not correct in accounting for the uncertain tax item?
a. A contingency reserve will be set up at the same amount as the deferred tax asset if the firm is certain it may claim 100% of the deduction over time.
b. Income tax expense in the first year is the current portion of income tax expense minus the increase in the deferred tax asset.
c. The contingency reserve is reduced each year with the offset to the deferred tax account.
d. As the company will ultimately get 100% of the deduction, no contingency reserve is required.
Answer: d. As the company will ultimately get 100% of the deduction, no contingency reserve is required.
Explanation:
Just because the company will eventually get 100% of the deduction does not mean that no contingency reserve is required.
A contingency reserve needs to be created that is the same amount as the deferred tax asset which arises from the claimed deduction and deducted from every year to offset the deduction for that particular year until the 5 years have elapsed.
A company should pursue unrelated diversification instead of related diversification when: a. the bureaucratic costs of implementation do not exceed the value that can be created by realizing economies of scope. b. it wants to maximize growth. c. its core skills are highly specialized and have few applications outside its core business. d. the company's top managers are skilled at acquiring and turning around poorly run enterprises. e. its core technological skills are applicable to a wide variety of industrial and commercial situations.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Unrelated diversification can be defined as the form of diversification when the business adds some of the new products not related to the core strength or core products of the company.
It tries to penetrate into some other business. Example: A shoe making company starts making sports wear.
The companies whose core strength is skilled and specialized and has only few applications outside the core skills. These company can pursue unrelated diversification instead of related.
Heidi Luking has discovered that several of the sites she has visited recently downloaded small filesto her computer's hard drive even though she did not request them. The files Heidi discovered areknown as crackers. True or False
Answer:
The correct answer is: False.
Explanation:
On the one hand, the "Crackers" is the name that the people with a huge knowledge in cyber security and therefore that they are the ones that mainly focus on explore methods to breach defenses from computers in order to explote the weakness of the computer system so they will be able to have control of the system.
On the other hand, what Heidi discovered is most likely to be a cybervirus that those web pages implanted in their sites in order to breach the system of the person automatically without her knowledge or autorization with the main purpose of just destroying the computer system.
When The files Heidi discovered are known as crackers the correct answer is: False. "Crackers" is the name for the people.
What is Cyber Security?
On the one hand, the "Crackers" is the name for the people with a piece of huge knowledge of cyber security, and thus that they are the ones that primarily focus on exploring methods to breach defenses from computers to explore the weakness of the computer system so they will be able to have control of the system.
In the different writing, what Heidi discovered is considered likely to be a cyber virus that those web pages entrenched in their sites to breach the system of the person automatically without her understanding or authorization with the main objective of exclusively destroying the computer system.
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Vandermark Credit Corp. wants to earn an effective annual return on its consumer loans of 14.75 percent per year. The bank uses daily compounding on its loans. What interest rate is the bank required by law to report to potential borrowers
Answer:
13.76%
Explanation:
The computation of the interest rate required by law is shown below:
As we know that
Effective annual rate = (1 + Annual percentage rate ÷ number of days)^number of days - 1
0.1475 = (1 + Annual percentage rate ÷ 365)^365 - 1
(0.1475 + 1) = (1 + Annual percentage rate ÷ 365)^365
(1.1475)^ × (1 ÷ 365) = 1 + Annual percentage rate ÷ 365
So, the Annual percentage rate is
= [(1.1475)^ × (1 ÷ 365) - 1] × 365
= 0.1376
= 13.76%
The management of Woznick Corporation has been concerned for some time with the financial performance of its product V86O and has considered discontinuing it on several occasions. Data from the company's accounting system appear below: Sales ................................................................ Variable expenses............................................ Fixed manufacturing expenses ........................ Fixed selling and administrative expenses ...... $150,000 $72,000 $50,000 $33,000 In the company's accounting system all fixed expenses of the company are fully allocated to products. Further investigation has revealed that $30,000 of the fixed manufacturing expenses and $13,000 of the fixed selling and administrative expenses are avoidable if product V86O is discontinued. A. According to the company's accounting system, what is the net operating income earned by product V86O? B. What would be the effect on the company's overall net operating income if product V86O were dropped?
Answer:
A. According to the company's accounting system, what is the net operating income earned by product V86O?
net loss ($5,000)B. What would be the effect on the company's overall net operating income if product V86O were dropped?
the company's net operating income would decrease by $40,000Explanation:
net operating income from product V860:
total sales $150,000
- variable expenses $72,000
- fixed manufacturing expenses $50,000
- fixed selling and administrative expenses $33,000
net loss ($5,000)
if product is dropped:
unavoidable fixed costs = ($50,000 + $33,000) - ($30,000 + $13,000) = $40,000
You and your roommate are eating pizza and have already consumed all but the last slice. Your roommate claims that he is hungrier than you and therefore should get the last slice of pizza. Your roommate has made:___________.A. diamond-water paradox.B. An interpersonal utility comparison.C. A correct statement.D. A marginal error.
Answer:
The correct answer is (B) An interpersonal utility comparison
Explanation:
Solution
Interpersonal utility comparison: refers to the summation of utility functions of different persons determined on the utility functions being comparable with each other; informally, individuals' choices must be evaluated with the same standard.
The ability to produce a social welfare function depends decisively on the ability to contrast utility functions.
In this case your roommate made an Interpersonal utility comparison.
_________ is the use of an asset not the subject of the loan to collateralize that loan.
Answer:
Cross-collateralization
Explanation:
Cross-collateralization is used as an asset to collateral an initial loan as collateral for another loan irrespective of subject of the loan.
For example: If a person takes a loan from the same bank a car loan secured by the car, a home loan secured by the house, and so on, then these assets can be used as cross-collaterals for other loans.
Hence, the correct answer is cross-collateralization.
An investor wishes to buy a new issue of U.S. Government agency bonds. You recommend that the customer purchase Federal Home Loan Bank bonds with a 20 year maturity. The new issue of Federal Home Loan Bank Bonds will be sold:
Answer: a par
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that an investor wishes to buy a new issue of U.S. Government agency bonds and was recommend that the customer purchase Federal Home Loan Bank bonds with a 20 year maturity.
It should be noted that new issues that relate to agency securities are typically sold by a selling group which will be appointed by the agency and such groups are usually made up of broker dealers and large banks.
The group will then sell the issue to the public at par and out of the revenue that is made, a selling concession will be paid by the agency to the selling group.
Wilson has a 40 percent interest in the assets and income of the CC&W Partnership, and the basis in his partnership interest is $45,000 at the beginning of 2014. During 2014, the partnership's net loss is $60,000 and Wilson's share of the loss is $24,000. Also, Wilson receives a cash distribution from the partnership of $12,000 on June 30, 2014.
a. Indicate the amount of income or loss from the partnership that should be reported by Wilson on his 2014 individual income tax return.
b. Calculate Wilson's basis in his partnership interest at the end of 2014.
Answer and Explanation:
a. A partner can report his share of the loss of partnership on his personal income tax return to the base limit during his or her partnership interest.
Its partnership interest is based on $45,000 and its share of loss of the partnership is $24,000
So W can report all of the $24,000 partnership loss on his personal income tax return.
b. W's partnership loss reported on his income tax return, and the cash distributed by the partnership to him will reduce his partnership interest base.
Now,
W's basis in his partnership interest at the end of 2014 is
= W's basis in his partnership interest - Partnership loss reported by W on his income tax return - Cash distributed to W by the partnership
= $45,000 - $24,000 - $12,000
= $9,000
Purple Hedgehog Forestry Group has generated earnings of $140,000,000. Its target capital structure consists of 60% equity and 40% debt. It plans to spend $85,000,000 on capital projects over the next year and expects to finance this investment in the same proportion as its capital structure. The company makes distributions in the form of dividends.
What will Purple Hedgehog Forestry's dividend ratio be if it follows a residual distribution policy?
a. 63.40%
b. 47.55%
c. 79.25%
d. 71.33%
Purple Hedgehog Forestry is considering using more equity and less debt in its capital Structure. Which Of these statements best describes how this will affect the firm's annual dividend, assuming that all other factors are held
constant?
a. Purple Hedgehog Forestry will pay a smaller annual dividend if it goes forward with this decision.
b. Purple Hedgehog Forestry's annual dividend will be greater if it goes forward with this decision.
Answer:
1.63.57%
2.a. Purple Hedgehog Forestry will pay a smaller annual dividend if it goes forward with this decision.
Explanation:
1. Calculation of what will Purple Hedgehog Forestry's dividend ratio be if it follows a residual distribution policy
Total the amount of Dividend paid using the residual dividend policy will be:
Total Dividend = Net Income – [Total Capital Budget x Equity Ratio]
Let plug in the formula
= $140,000,000 – [$85,000,000 x 60%]
= $140,000,000 - $51,000,000
= $89,000,000
The Expected Dividend pay-out Ratio for this year will be:
Expected Dividend Pay-out Ratio = [Total Dividend Paid / Net Income] x 100
Let plug in the formula
= [$89,000,000 / $140,000,000] x 100
= 63.57%
Therefore Purple Hedgehog Forestry Group’s dividend payout ratio will be 63.57%”
2.The statements that best describes how this will affect the firm’s annual dividend, assuming that all other factors are held constant will be
Statement-A which state that "Purple Hedgehog Forestry Group will pay a smaller annual dividend if it goes forward with this decision."
If the government removes a binding price floor from a market, then the price received by sellers will Group of answer choices decrease, and the quantity sold in the market will decrease decrease, and the quantity sold in the market will increase increase, and the quantity sold in the market will decrease. increase, and the quantity sold in the market will increase.
Answer:
decrease, and the quantity sold in the market will decrease decrease,
Explanation:
Price floor is set by the government or an agency of the government and it is the minimum price that a good or service must be sold.
A price floor is binding if it is set above equilibrium price.
If a binding price floor is removed, price would fall back towards equilibrium and the quantity sold would decrease.
The fall in quantity supplied is in line with the law of supply which says the higher the price, the higher the quantity supplied and the lower the price , the lower the quantity supplied.
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Vest Industries manufactures 40,000 components per year. The manufacturing cost of the components was determined as follows: Direct materials $ 75,000 Direct labor 120,000 Variable overhead 45,000 Fixed overhead 60,000 Total $300,000 An outside supplier has offered to sell the component for $12.75. Fixed cost will remain the same if the component is purchased from an outside supplier. Vest Industries can rent its unused manufacturing facilities for $45,000 if it purchases the component from the outside supplier. What is the effect on income if Vest purchases the component from the outside supplier
Answer:
If the company buys the component, income will decrease by $225,000.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Units= 40,000
The manufacturing cost:
Direct materials $ 75,000
Direct labor 120,000
Variable overhead 45,000
An outside supplier has offered to sell the component for $12.75.
Vest Industries can rent its unused manufacturing facilities for $45,000.
We will take into account only the differential costs.
Make in -house:
Total cost= 75,000 + 120,000 + 45,000= $240,000
Buy:
Total cost= 40,000*12.75 - 45,000= $465,000
If the company buys the component, income will decrease by $225,000.
Matt and Meg Comer are married and file a joint tax return. They do not have any children. Matt works as a history professor at a local university and earns a salary of $64,700. Meg works part-time at the same university. She earns $34,000 a year. The couple does not itemize deductions. Other than salary, the Comers’ only other source of income is from the disposition of various capital assets (mostly stocks).
a.
a. What is the Comers’ tax liability for 2019 if they report the following capital gains and losses for the year?
Short-term capital gains $ 9,200
Short-term capital losses (2,200) )
Long-term capital gains 15,390
Long-term capital losses (6,390) )
b.
What is the Comers’ tax liability for 2019 if they report the following capital gains and losses for the year?
Short-term capital gains $ 1,500
Short-term capital losses 0
Long-term capital gains 10,500
Long-term capital losses (10,200) )
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that:
Matt and Meg Comer are married, file a joint tax return and do not have any children.
The total salary of Matt and Meg = $64,700 + $34,000 = $98,700
The net short capital gain = Short-term capital gains - Short-term capital losses
The net short capital gain = $9,200 - $2,200 = $7,000
The net Long term capital gains = Long-term capital gains - Long-term capital losses
The net Long term capital gains = $15,390 - $6,390 = $9000
The Adjusted gross income AGI = Total Salary + net short capital gain + net Long term capital gains
The Adjusted gross income AGI = $98,700 + $7,000 + $9000
The Adjusted gross income AGI = $114700
The Taxable income = Adjusted gross income AGI - Standard deduction
The Taxable income = $114700 - $24,400
The Taxable income = $90,300
The net taxable income = Taxable income - less preferentially taxed income
The net taxable income = $90,300 - $9000
The net taxable income = $81,300
For 2019:
Tax Liability = $9086 + ($81,300 - $78,950) × 22%
Tax Liability = $9086 + ($2,350) × 0.22
Tax Liability = $9086 + $517
Tax Liability = $9,603
The long-term capital gain for 2019 = $9,000 × 15% (since it is between 15% - 37% ordinary income tax range, it may be taxed as 15%)
The long-term capital gain for 2019 = $9,000 × 0.15
The long-term capital gain for 2019 = $1350
Therefore; the Comers’ tax liability for 2019 if they report the following capital gains and losses for the year is:
Tax Liability + The long-term capital gain for 2019
= $9,603 + $1350
= $10953
b.
The total salary of Matt and Meg = $64,700 + $34,000 = $98,700
The net short capital gain = Short-term capital gains - Short-term capital losses
The net short capital gain = $1,500 - $0 = $1,500
The net Long term capital gains = Long-term capital gains - Long-term capital losses
The net Long term capital gains = $10,500 - $10,200 = $300
The Adjusted gross income AGI = Total Salary + net short capital gain + net Long term capital gains
The Adjusted gross income AGI = $98,700 + $1,500 + $300
The Adjusted gross income AGI = $100,500
The Taxable income = Adjusted gross income AGI - Standard deduction
The Taxable income = $100500 - $24,400
The Taxable income = $76,100
The net taxable income = Taxable income - less preferentially taxed income
The net taxable income = $76,100 - $300
The net taxable income = $75,800
For 2019:
Tax Liability = $1940 + ($75,800 - $19,400) × 12%
Tax Liability = $1940 + ($56400) × 0.12
Tax Liability = $1940 + $6768
Tax Liability = $8,708
The long-term capital gain for 2019 = $3,190 × 0% (since it is in 10% - 15% ordinary income tax range)
The long-term capital gain for 2019 = $0
Therefore; the Comers’ tax liability for 2019 if they report the following capital gains and losses for the year is:
Tax Liability + The long-term capital gain for 2019
= $8,708 + $0
= $8708
The trial balance for a business at a given point in time typically has much more detailed information than what is depicted on the financial statements. What is the accounting concept that allows for the information from the trial balance to be condensed to what is displayed on the financial statements
Answer:
Going Concern Concept
Explanation:
The Information from a trial balance is usually shown at historic values and not market values. The financial statements also show the amounts in historic not Liquidation / market values.
Thus we say the entity is foreseen to be in operation in future thus it is a going concern. The concept applied therefore is the Going Concern Concept.
Fedor, Inc. has prepared the following direct materials purchases budget: Month Budgeted DM Purchases June $ 67 comma 000 July 75 comma 500 August 76 comma 300 September 78 comma 400 October 80 comma 000 All purchases are paid for as follows: 10% in the month of purchase, 40% in the following month, and 50% two months after purchase. Calculate total budgeted cash payments made in October for purchases.
Answer:
Total cash payment= $77,510
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Purchases:
August= 76,300
September= $78,400
October= $80,000
All purchases are paid for as follows:
10% in the month of purchase
40% in the following month
50% two months after purchase.
Cash payment October:
Purchases on cash October= 80,000*0.1= 8,000
Purchases on account September= 78,400*0.4= 31,360
Purchases on account August= 76,300*0.5= 38,150
Total cash payment= $77,510
Lucy has just finished washing her car and is now checking its oil level. The oil dipstick shows her car’s oil is below the "Low" line. Lucy’s car must have more oil to operate well. What phase of the consumer decision-making process did Lucy just experience?
Answer:
recognition phase
Explanation:
There are 5 phases in the consumer decision-making process:
recognition: the customer realizes that he/she has an unsatisfied need or problem that must be satisfied or solved. In this case, Lucy realized that her car needs more oil and she has to purchase some. information search evaluations of alternatives purchase evaluation of decisionBasic bond valuation Complex Systems has an outstanding issue of $1 comma 000-par-value bonds with a 16% coupon interest rate. The issue pays interest annually and has 11 years remaining to its maturity date. a. If bonds of similar risk are currently earning a rate of return of 9%, how much should the Complex Systems bond sell for today? b. Describe the two possible reasons why the rate on similar-risk bonds is below the coupon interest rate on the Complex Systems bond. c. If the required return were at 16% instead of 9%, what would the current value of Complex Systems' bond be? Contrast this finding with your findings in part a and discuss.
Answer:
a. Complex Systems' bond price today = $1,476.36
Explanation:
a. If bonds of similar risk are currently earning a rate of return of 9%, how much should the Complex Systems bond sell for today?
This can be calculated by adding the Present Value of Coupons and the Present Value of Par Value as follows:
Calculation of Present Value of Coupons
The present of coupons is calculated using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity as follows:
Present value of coupons = C × [{1 - [1 ÷ (1 + r)]^n} ÷ r] …………………………………. (1)
Where;
C = Annual coupon amount = Par value * Coupon rate = $1,000 * 16% = $160
r = required rate of return or return of similar risk = 9%, or 0.09
n = number of years = 11
Substitute the values into equation (1) to have:
Present value of coupons = $160 × [{1 - [1 ÷ (1 + 0.09)]^11} ÷ 0.09] = $1,088.83
Calculation of Present Par of Value
To calculate this, we use the present value formula as follows:
Present Value of Par Value = Par value / (1 + r)^n
Since Par Value is $1000 and r and n are as already given above, we have:
Present value of Par Value = $1,000 / (1 + 0.09)^11 = $387.53
Therefore, we have:
Complex Systems' bond price today = Present value of coupons + Present value of Par Value = $1,088.83 + $387.53 = $1,476.36
b. Describe the two possible reasons why the rate on similar-risk bonds is below the coupon interest rate on the Complex Systems bond.
The following are the possible two reasons:
1. Interest may vary bust the coupon is fixed. What can cause the interest rate to vary is the bond rating by rating agency. But his will not affect the coupon rate which is fixed. When the rating is high, the interest will be low. But when the rating is low, the interest will be high. This indicates a negative relationship between the rating and the interest rate.
2. The level of demand may also influence the interest rate to change. When the demand is high, the interest will be low. But when the demand is low, the interest will be high. This also indicates a negative relationship between the demand and the interest rate.
c. If the required return were at 16% instead of 9%, what would the current value of Complex Systems' bond be? Contrast this finding with your findings in part a and discuss.
To do this, we simply change he required return to 16% (or 0.16) in part a and proceed as follows:
Present value of coupons at 16% = $160 × [{1 - [1 ÷ (1 + 0.16)]^11} ÷ 0.016] = $804.58
Present value of Par Value at 16% = $1,000 / (1 + 0.16)^11 = $195.42
Complex Systems' bond price today at 16% = $804.58 + $195.42 = $1,000.00
Comparing part c result with part a result shows that if the coupon rate is greater than the required rate of return, the bond is sold at a premium. That is, price of bond will be more than par. As it can be seen in part a, the price of bond is $1,476.36 when the coupon rate of 16% is greater than the required return of 9%.
Also, the bond will be sold at par when the coupon rate and require return are equal. This is shown in part c where the bond is sold at $1,000 when both coupon rate and required return rate are equal to 16%.
By implication, we can also infer without doing any calculation that the bond will be sold at a discount if the coupon rate is less than the required rate of return.
With reference to the Strategy Highlight 8.2, the Tata Group's corporate strategy is attempting to:______
a. pursue a focused differentiation strategy over a focused cost-leadership strategy.
b. integrate different strategic positions, pursued by different strategic business units.
c. depend on a single product market to generate most of its revenues.
d. move from unrelated diversification to related-constrained diversification.
Answer: integrate different strategic positions, pursued by different strategic business units
Explanation:
Tata group is a global enterprise that is made up of about 30 companies and operates in more than hundred countries. There are several companies under Tata such as Tata motors, Tata steels, Tata Communications, Tata consumer products, Tata chemicals etc.
Tata Group's corporate strategy is attempting to integrate different strategic positions, pursued by different strategic business units. Even though the companies are all under the general body of Tata Group, each business unit bears the profit and loss it makes.
The purpose of the statement of cost of goods manufactured is to: A. Calculate the cost of goods transferred to finished goods inventory during the period. B. Calculate cost of goods sold. C. Calculate net income. D. Both A and B
Answer:
The correct answer is:
Calculate the cost of goods transferred to finished goods inventory during the period.(A)
Explanation:
Cost of Goods Manufactured (COGM) is the total cost of production for a company, during a period, and it is the total cost incurred in manufacturing goods and transferring goods to finished inventory.
Knowing the cost of goods manufactured is used to make managerial decisions because it tells whether the manufacturing costs is too high or too low relative to the selling price of a good, hence it can be used to adjust some components such as direct labor, direct materials, overhead etc.
Cool Sky reports the following costing data on its product for its first year of operations.
During this first year, the company produced 42,000 units and sold 34,000 units at a price of $120 per unit.
Manufacturing costs
Direct materials per unit $48
Direct labor per unit $18
Variable overhead per unit $6
Fixed overhead for the year $420,000
Selling and administrative cost
Variable selling and administrative cost per unit $12
Fixed selling and administrative cost per year $110,000
1a. Assume the company uses absorption costing. Determine its product cost per unit.
Per unit product cost using: Absorption costing
Cost per unit
1b. Assume the company uses absorption costing. Prepare its income statement for the year under absorption costing.
COOL SKY
Absorption Costing Income Statement
Net income (loss)
2a. Assume the company uses variable costing. Determine its product cost per unit.
Per unit product cost using: Variable costing
Cost per unit
2b. Assume the company uses variable costing. Prepare its income statement for the year under variable costing.
COOL SKY
Variable Costing Income Statement
Net income (loss)
Answer:
Cook Sky
1a. Per unit product cost using, Absorption costing :
Cost per unit
Manufacturing Costs:
Direct materials $48
Direct labor $18
Variable overhead $6
Fixed overhead $10 ($420,000/42,000)
Product cost per unit $82
1b. COOL SKY
Absorption Costing Income Statement
Sales $4,080,000 (34,000 x $120)
Cost of goods sold $2,788,000 (34,000 x $82)
Gross profit $1,292,000
Other Expenses:
Variable selling & admin.($408,000) (34,000 x $12)
Fixed selling & admin. ($110,000)
Net income (loss) $774,000
2a. Per unit product cost using, Variable costing :
Cost per unit
Manufacturing Costs:
Direct materials $48
Direct labor $18
Variable overhead $6
Product cost per unit $72
2b. COOL SKY
Variable Costing Income Statement
Sales $4,080,000 (34,000 x $120)
Cost of goods sold $2,448,000 (34,000 x $72)
Contribution $1,632,000
Other Expenses:
Manufacturing overhead ($420,000)
Variable selling & admin. ($408,000)
Fixed selling & admin. ($110,000)
Net income (loss) $694,000
Explanation:
a) Absorption costing includes all costs, including fixed costs, related to production. This implies that the cost of a finished product includes the following costs: direct materials, direct labor, variable and fixed manufacturing overhead.
b) Variable costing includes only the variable costs directly incurred in production. The cost of a finished product, therefore, includes the following costs: direct materials, direct labor, and variable manufacturing overhead.
The difference in the two is the inclusion of fixed manufacturing overhead in the absorption costing technique in order to arrive at the product cost. Whereas, in variable costing, the fixed manufacturing overhead is regarded as a period cost and not a product cost.
Another difference is that with absorption costing, you arrive at the gross profit from which period costs are deducted to obtain the net income (loss). With variable costing, you arrive at the contribution from which expenses are deducted to get the net income (loss).
Massage Envy offers massage services on a subscription basis, so it targets consumers that desire to get multiple treatments per month. Massage Envy likely segments its market by
Answer:
C. usage rate.
Explanation:
As in the question, it is mentioned that Massage Envy offers massage services based on a subscription basis with a view to targeting the consumers that they get more or multiple treatments per month
So Massage Envy target the market segment via usage rate as it depicts the average sales per day so that they get to know how much they earned the revenue by offering multiple treatments to clients
hence, the correct option is C. usage rate
A disgruntled employee of your major competitor mails top-secret information or new product samples to you. Do you begin to do a dance on your desktop or do you immediately mail the information back to your competitor
Question:
A disgruntled employee of your major competitor mails top?secret information or new product samples to you. Do you begin to do a dance on your desktop or do you immediately mail the information back to your competitor? What would you do?
a. Throw the plans or secrets away.
b. Send them to your research department for analysis.
c. Notify your competitor about what is going on.
d. Call the FBI.
Answer:
You are to Call the FBI
Explanation:
In this case, where a disgruntled employee of your major competitor mails top-secret information or new product samples to you, the right decision to make acclrding to your company's code and ethics is to contact the security agencies, which in this case is the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The Federal Bureau of Investigation would make proper investigations and take proper steps to protect your company so they(your company) won't be accused of stealing information from a competitor in time to come.
This is the best way, both ethically and legally to handle this situation.
your coin collection contains 56 1952 silver dollars. if your grandparents purchased them for their face value when they were new, how much will your collection be worth when you retire in 2056, assuming they appreciate at an annual rate of 6.3 percent
Answer: $32184.54
Explanation:
For us to calculate this , we will use the formula for the future value which has been solved and attached. It should.be noted that:
Present value(PV) = $56
r = rate = 6.3% = 6.3/100 = 0.063
n = time = 2056 - 1952 = 104
The question has been solved and the answer is $32184.54
When they retire in 2056, the collection will be worth $32184.54
Gienuine Products Inc. requires a new machine. Two companies have submitted bids, and you have been assigned the task of choosing one of the machines. Cash now analysis indicates the following:
Machine A Machine B Year Cash Flow Cash Flow o $2,000 -$2,000 832 832 832 832 0 2 0 0 4 3,877
What is the internal rate of return for each machine?
Answer:
18% and 24.01%
Explanation:
The computation of the internal rate of return for each machine is shown below:
Let us assume the Internal rate of return be X
And as we know that
The present value of cash inflows = present value of cash outflows
For Machine A
So,
$2,000 = $3877 ÷ 1.0x^4
So X = IRR = 18%
For Machine B
$2,000 = $832 ÷ 1.0x + $832 ÷ 1.0x^2 + $832 ÷ 1.0x^3 + $832 ÷ 1.0x^4
So X = IRR = 24.01%
transtutors Cash received from customers includes all $139,000 of the accounts receivable that were outstanding at November 30, 2017. Accounts receivable at December 31, 2017 totaled $141,000. Accounts payable (to suppliers of inventory) decreased by $19,000 from November 30, 2017 to December 31, 2017. The balance in the inventory account decreased by $39,000 over the same period. Required: What is gross profit for the month of December under accrual accounting
Answer:
Gross profit from the month of December is $238000
Explanation:
Question is incomplete but the missing part is:
Cash received from customer during december 2017 - 387,000
Cash paid to supplier for inventory during december 2017 - 131,000
Accrual basis revenues
Particulars Amount $
Cash received from customer 387000
during December 2017
Cash received in December for -139000
November accounts receivable
December sales made on account 141000
collected in January
Accrual basis revenues 389000
Accrual basis expenses
Particulars Amount $
Cash paid to suppliers for inventory 131000
during December 2017
Payments for inventory purchased -19000
and used in November
Inventory purchased in November 39000
but not used in December
Accrual basis expenses 151000
Gross profit from the month of December= Accrual basis revenues - Accrual basis expenses
Gross profit = 389000 - 151000
Gross profit = $238000
Sally is employed as a computer programmer for the Ellis Corporation. She has a savings account of $15,000 and owns a few shares of Ellis stock. She thinks of herself as an investor rather than as a worker. Marx would maintain that Sally has __________. Group of answer choices
Answer:
She is experiencing false class consciousness
Explanation:
False class consciousness was introduced by Karl Marx.
False Class consciousness refers to an unawareness by a social or economic class like Sally of her position and interests within the structure of the economic order and social system in which she lives. By thinking herself to be an investor instead of worker, Sally has a misguided or false view of her own position in Ellis corporation.
Blossom Company purchased machinery with a list price of $80000. They were given a 5% discount by the manufacturer. They paid $400 for shipping and sales tax of $4000. Blossom estimates that the machinery will have a useful life of 10 years and a residual value of $25000. If Blossom uses straight-line depreciation, annual depreciation will be
Answer:
$5,540
Explanation:
Calculation of Blossom annual depreciation using the straight-line depreciation
Annual depreciation=[List price-discount] + shipping + sales tax - residual value) ÷ 10 years
Let plug in the above formula
Annual depreciation =[($80000-$4,000)+($400+$4,000-$25,000)÷10 years ]
Annual depreciation =$76,000+$400+$4,000-$25,000÷10 years
=$55,400÷10 years
Annual depreciation =$5,540
Calculation for list price discount
5%×80,000
=$4,000
Therefore Blossom annual depreciation using the straight-line depreciation would be $5,540
When reading a research report on an automobile company, a registered representative's use of fundamental analysis determines that the stock is a good investment. When attempting to determine the best time to execute orders to buy the stock, the registered representative could refer to:
Answer:
Explanation:
In this situation, the registered representative could refer to a chart showing a recent history of the market price of the stock. The chart provides all the price movements of the stock during a certain period of time as well as different time intervals. This allows the individual to point out key levels of support and resistance as well as any trend that may be occurring. These indications allow the individual to make a more educated decision on the best time to execute orders to buy the stock.
Cost accounting systems used by manufacturing companies are based on the: Multiple Choice Periodic inventory system. Perpetual inventory system. Finished goods inventories. Weighted average inventories. LIFO inventory system.
Answer:
Perpetual inventory system.
Explanation:
The cost accounting refers to managing the cost of the company so that the company could able to produced their goods at the lowest cost
Now in the case of a manufacturing company, various things can be calculated like - the cost of goods sold, ending work in process, etc
The perpetual inventory system refers to the system in which the inventory is updated on a regular basis while on the other hand periodic inventory system refers to the system in which the company updated their inventory counts in periodic or particular period only
So here the manufacturing company based on perpetual inventory system so that it can trace the cost in an effective manner
Doug Turner Food Processors wishes to introduce a new brand of dog biscuits composed of chicken and liver flavored biscuits that meet certain nutritional requirements. The liver flavored biscuits contain 1 unit of nutrient A and 2 units of nutrient B; the chicken flavored biscuits contain 1 unit of nutrient A and 4 units of nutrient B. According to federal requirements, there must be at least 40 units of nutrient A and 60 units of nutrient B in a package of the new mix. In addition, the company has decided that there can be no more than 14 liver flavored biscuits in a package. It costs 1¢ to make 1 liver flavored biscuit and 2¢ to make 1 chicken flavored. Doug wants to determine the optimal product mix for a package of the biscuits to minimize the firm's cost.?
Answer:
Given
Variables:
X= liver flavored biscuits
Y= number of chicken flavored
Objective function: Minimum Z
Min Z = 1X + 2Y
Subject to
1X+1Y >= 40
2X+4Y >= 60
1X + 0Y <=16 (or) 1X <=16
X,Y>=0
Optimal solution X = 16 , Y = 24 and Z = 64
A food processor is a kitchen appliance that is used to help preparing food items. It refers to the electronic motor driven app. here are also used in manual modes.
minimize
1X+2Y 1X+1Y>= 40 2X+4Y>= 60 1X+0Y<=10 X=10 Y=30 OV= 70As the biscuits are made of chicken flavor and meet certain needs fo the company nutrition values for dogs.Learn more about the Turner Food Processors wishes to introduce a new brand.
brainly.com/question/16258015.