In the final stages of production, a pharmaceutical is sterilized by heating it from 25 to 75C as it moves at 0.2 m/s through a straight thin-walled stainless steel tube of 12.7-mm diameter. A uniform heat flux is maintained by an electric resistance heater wrapped around the outer surface of the tube. If the tube is 10 m long, what is the required heat flux

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The answer is "[tex]12682.267\ \ \frac{W}{m^2}[/tex]"

Explanation:

Calculating the mass flow rate of fluid:

[tex]m= \rho AV[/tex]

   [tex]= \rho \frac{\pi}{4} D^2\ V\\\\= 100 \times \frac{\pi}{4} \times (0.0127)^2\times 0.2\\\\=0.0253 \ \frac{kg}{s}\\\\[/tex]

Calculating the amount of heat transfer.

[tex]q =m\timesC_p(T_{m,0}-T_{m,i})[/tex]

  [tex]=0.0253 \times 4000 (75-25)\\\\=0.0253 \times 4000(50)\\\\=0.0253 \times 200,000 \\\\= 5060 \ W[/tex]

Calculating the required value for heat flux:

[tex]q"=\frac{q}{A_s}[/tex]

   [tex]=\frac{q}{\pi DL}\\\\= \frac{5060}{\pi \times 0.0127 \times 10}\\\\= 12682.267 \frac{W}{m^2}\\[/tex]


Related Questions

What is the correct definition of a 'field vector'?

a) A measurement that must have both a number and a unit
b) A measurement that can only be measured using scientific digits
c)A measurement that has both a magnitude and direction represented with an arrow
d)A measurement that is drawn in as it cannot be seen visually

i think it is c but can someone help me with this?

Answers

Answer: Yes the answer is C

Explanation: Look a pictures of field vectors, they are represented with the arrows.

does the sabre-tooth currirulum still exist at present?give examples of your evidence​

Answers

Answer: Should the sabre tooth curriculum really exist at the moment? As far as I am concerned, the sabre tooth program should remain, because our school system needs to help people know how to do complex activities on their own and we let them do activities that will help them develop their brains as well as their skills.

Great schools promote better teaching because they have the most experience of teaching practice and are accountable for executing the instruction in the classroom. Teacher engagement is also vital for the effective and substantive implementation of the curriculum.

Sources: files.eric.ed.gov and James Kennedy Monash

How do motion and Newton's laws apply to your everyday life? (all of the laws)​

Answers

Answer:

This may help

Examples of Newton's third law of motion are ubiquitous in everyday life. For example, when you jump, your legs apply a force to the ground, and the ground applies and equal and opposite reaction force that propels you into the air. Engineers apply Newton's third law when designing rockets and other projectile devices.

Explanation:

(a) What is the electric field 4.00 m from the center of the terminal of a Van de Graaff with a 3.00 mC charge, noting that the field is equivalent to that of a point charge at the center of the terminal?
______ N/C
(b) At this distance, what force does the field exert on a 2.00C charge on the Van de Graaff's belt?
_____ N

Answers

Answer:

a)   E = 1.69 10⁶6 N / C,  b)  F = 3.38 10⁶ N

Explanation:

a)  In this exercise using Gauss's law we can consider the charge of the generator sphere as if it were at its center, therefore the electric field is

          E = k [tex]\frac{q}{r^2}[/tex]

let's calculate

         E = 9 10⁹ 3.00 10⁻³ / 4²2

         E = 1.6875 10⁶ N / C

 

          E = 1.69 10⁶6 N / C

b) let's calculate the electric force

          F = q E

          F = 2.00 1.69 10⁶

          F = 3.38 10⁶ N

a charge Q exerts a 2.4 N force on another charge q.If the distance between the charges is doubled,what is the magnitude of the force exerted on Q by q ?

Answers

Heyyyyyyyyyy how is your day goingggg luvvvv

What is an indicator that the universe is exapanding?

Answers

Answer:

*Doppler effect by the displacement or towards the red

*The microwave temperature of the universe

Explanation:

The expansion of the universe can be visualized in various facts

* the stars and galaxies are moving away from us, this is observed in the Doppler effect by the displacement or towards the red of the hydrogen lines.

* The microwave temperature of the universe that comes from everywhere, this temperature is the rest of the temperature of an initial great explosion (big ban), for which the expanding universe must cool down.

A veritical brass rod of circular section is loaded by placing a 10 kg wt on top of it .if it's length is 1 m. it's radius of cross section 1cm find the energy stored in rod .Y=3.5 ×10^10 Nm2​

Answers

Answer:

4.37 * 10^-4 J

Explanation:

Energy stored :

mgΔl / 2

m = mass = 10kg ; g = 9.8m/s² ; r = cross sectional Radius = 1cm = 1 * 10-2 m

Δl = mgl / πr²Y

Y = Youngs modulus = Y=3.5 ×10^10 ; l = Length = 1m

Δl = (10 * 9.8 * 1) / π * (1 * 10^-2)²* 3.5 ×10^10

Δl = 98 / 3.5 * π * 10^6

Δl = 0.00000891267

Energy stored :

mgΔl / 2

(10 * 9.8 * 0.00000891267) / 2

= 0.00043672083 J

4.37 * 10^-4 J

A monk is sitting atop a mountain in complete rest in meditation. What is the Kinetic
Energy of the monk? (assume mass of 65 kg and the mountain's height was 1000 m)
4,225,000
No Kinetic Energy - because there is no movement
637,000
65.000

Answers

Answer:

No kinetic energy-because there is no movement

Explanation:

It states that the monk is at complete rest so there is no movement.

A 55 kg skater spins with a speed of 7.2 m/s with her arms outstretched making a
radius of 0.6 m. Calculate the angular momentum of the skater. *
33 kg m^2/s
0 237.6 kg m^2/s
396 kg m^2/s
660 kg m^2/s

Answers

e xddd  snoAnswer:n

E

xplanation:s no

what is the combination of two or more simple machine​

Answers

Answer:

compound machine

Explanation:

A compound machine is a combination of two or more simple machines.

BRAINLIEST? plz

A glass optical fiber is used to transport a light ray across a long distance. The fiber has an index of refraction of 1.520 and is submerged in ethyl alcohol, which has an index of refraction of 1.361. What is the critical angle (in degrees) for the light ray to remain inside the fiber

Answers

Answer:

θ = 63.5º

Explanation:

When a ray of light strikes the separation surface between two transparent media with different index of refraction, part of the light remains in the first medium, and part transmits to the second one , according to the Snell's Law, as follows:

       [tex]sin \theta_{i}* n_{i} = sin \theta_{r}* n_{r} (1)[/tex]

       where θi = angle of incidence  (with the normal to the surface)

                  θr = angle of refraction (with the normal to the surface)

                  ni = index of refraction of denser medium = 1.520

                  nr = index of refraction of less dense medium = 1.361

When the angle of refraction is equal to a right angle, this means that the light is parallel to the surface, and remains within the first medium completely.The angle of incidence for this particular angle, is called the limit angle, and is the principle of operation of fiber optics, which are composed by a strand of glass, surrounded with another material, which index of refraction is lower than the fiber's, preventing light to go outside the fiber.In our case, replacing ni, nr, and θr = 90º in (1), we get:[tex]sin \theta_{i}* 1.520 = 1* 1.361 (2)[/tex]Solving for sin θ₁ :

       [tex]sin \theta_{i} = \frac{1.361}{1.520} = 0.895 (3)[/tex]

       ⇒   θi = sin⁻¹ (0.895) = 63.5º

explain the principle of N-type semiconductor​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

An N-type semiconductor is a type of material used in electronics. It is made by adding an impurity to a pure semiconductor such as silicon or germanium. The impurities used may be phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, bismuth or some other chemical element. They are called donor impurities

A ball is thrown up into the air. The time that it takes to go up equals

Answers

Answer:

The time it takes the ball to rise equals the time it takes to fall.

Explanation:

because what goes up at some point must come down

Which of the following best defines effective listening?

Answers

Answer:

The following seems to be the summary including its given phrase.

Explanation:

The willingness to adequately consider the knowledge another speaker provides as well as show interest throughout the subject covered constitutes skills of effective listening. Truly wonderful hearing skills require an individual just to listen fully to the information such that a relevant reading of the information or a piece of evidence can be done.

What is the difference between inertia and momentum?​

Answers

Inertia is the resistance offered by a body to the motion whereas momentum is the tendency of a body to continue moving.


A high frequency sound will have a ?

Answers

Answer:

The frequency of a sound wave is what your ear understands as pitch. A higher frequency sound has a higher pitch and the lower the period

Answer:

High-frequency sound waves produce high-pitched sounds, and low-frequency sound waves produce low-pitched sounds.

What is the kinetic energy of a 2122 kg car parked in a parking lot?

Answers

Answer:

There is no kinetic energy.

Explanation:

Since K=1/2mv^2 where m=2122kg and v=0, clearly the car has no kinetic energy as multiplying by 0 results in 0. If the car were moving, there would be kinetic energy.

Is light from a fire matter​

Answers

Answer:

Is fire matter? Matter is anything that has mass and occupies space. The flame itself is a mixture of gases (vaporized fuel, oxygen, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, water vapor, and many other things) and so is matter. The light produced by the flame is energy, not matter.

Yes it is matter exits everywhere and yes light is from a fire matter


How can an electromagnet be made stronger?

A.Add more coils of wire.

B.Add an iron core.

C.All the above.

D.Increase the voltage.

Answers

All four choices are correct responses. (A), (B), (C), (D)

A 2.0-kg mass swings at the end of a light string (length = 3.0 m). Its speed at the
lowest point on its circular path is 6.0 m/s. What is its kinetic energy at an
instant when the string makes an angle of 50° with the vertical?

Answers

Answer:

Kinetic Energy = 36 Joules

Explanation:

Given =

Mass = 2kg

Velocity = 6m/s

Solution =

Kinetic Energy = 1/2 × mv²

Kinetic Energy = 1/2 × 2 × 6 × 6

Kinetic Energy = 36 Joules

The kinetic energy of the string is 36 Joules.

To find the kinetic energy, the values given are

Mass m = 2 kg

speed v = 6m/s

What is kinetic energy?

  If an object is in motion, the energy of the object is said to be kinetic energy. The object kinetic energy will be changed unless it has the changes in the mass and speed.

The unit of Kinetic energy is Joules.

Formula for kinetic energy is,

                 K. E = 1/2 mv²

where, K. E - Kinetic energy

          m - mass

          v - velocity

Substituting all the values given,

          K. E = 1/2 ( 2 × 6² )

                 = 1/2 × 2 × 6 × 6

                = 36 J.

So, the kinetic energy of the string is 36 J.

Learn more about Kinetic energy,

https://brainly.com/question/4080953

#SPJ2

can someone please answer this for me ❤️

Answers

Answer:

I don't understand the question

Explanation:

sorry I cant help because I am just a first former

Is inertia a force (will give brainleist for first answer)

Answers

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

Answer:

I do believe it is. (more characters for character limit)

Find the momentum of an object traveling at 15 m/s if it has a mass of 2. I kg?​

Answers

Answer:

momentum=31.5

Explanation:

given,

mass(m)=2.1kg

velocity(v)=15m/s

momentum(p)=?

now,

p=mv

p=15×2.1

p=31.5 kgm/s

A toy car of mass 1.2 kg is driving vertical circles inside a hollow cylinder of radius 2.0m. It is moving at a constant speed of 6 m/s. a) Calculate the magnitude of the normal force acting on the car when it is on the top of the circle and when it is on the bottom of the circle, respectively. b) What is the minimum speed the car needs to go around the circle without falling off

Answers

Answer:

a)[tex]|N|=9.83\: N[/tex]  at the top

[tex]|N|=33.37\: N[/tex] at the botton

b) The minimum velocity will be [tex]v=4.43\: m/s[/tex].

Step-by-step explanation:

a) Using the second Newton's law, at the top of the circle we have.

[tex]\Sigma F=ma_{c}[/tex]

The forces at the top are the weight and the normal force.

[tex]W-N=m\frac{v^{2}}{R}[/tex]

[tex]mg-N=m\frac{v^{2}}{R}[/tex]

[tex]N=mg-(m\frac{v^{2}}{R})[/tex]

[tex]N=1.2*9.81-(1.2\frac{6^{2}}{2})[/tex]        

[tex]N=-9.83\: N[/tex]  

[tex]|N|=9.83\: N[/tex]      

At the botton of the circle we have:

[tex]N-W=m\frac{v^{2}}{R}[/tex]

[tex]N-mg=m\frac{v^{2}}{R}[/tex]

[tex]N=1.2*9.81+(1.2\frac{6^{2}}{2})[/tex]  

[tex]|N|=33.37\: N[/tex]

b) If we do the normal force equal to zero we can find the minimum velocity, which means:

[tex]W-0=m\frac{v^{2}}{R}[/tex]

[tex]mg=m\frac{v^{2}}{R}[/tex]

[tex]v=\sqrt{Rg}[/tex]

[tex]v=\sqrt{2*9.81}[/tex]

Therefore, the minimum velocity will be [tex]v=4.43\: m/s[/tex].

I hope it helps you!

10/12
11.
You drive the 10 miles to the mall at an average speed of 40 mph. On
the way home, you hit severe traffic and had to drive at an average
speed of 10 mph. What is your average speed for the trip?

Answers

25mph I hope this helps and sorry it took so long

A 0.100-kg ball is thrown with a speed of 20.0 m/s at an angle of 30.0° with the horizontal. Find
the momentum of the ball (a) at its maximum height, and (b) just before it strikes the ground.

Answers

Answer:

25.0

Explanation:

The starter motor of a car engine draws an electric current of 110 A from the battery. The copper wire to the motor is 4.20 mm in diameter and 1.73 m long. The starter motor runs for 0.95 s before the car engine starts up.

How much electric charge passes through the starter motor?
________
What is the current density in the wire?
_________
How far does an electron travel along the wire while the starter motor is on? (The density of conduction electrons in copper is n = 8.50×1028 1/m3.)
________

Answers

Answer:

a. 104.5 C b. 7.94 × 10⁶ A/m² c. 5.83 × 10⁻⁴ m/s

Explanation:

a. How much electric charge passes through the starter motor?

Using Q = It where Q = electric charge passing through the starter motor, I = current = 110 A and t = time = 0.95 s

So, Q = It = 110 A × 0.95 s = 104.5 C

b. What is the current density in the wire?

The current density, J = I/A where I = current = 110 A and A = cross-sectional area = πd²/4 where d = diameter of copper wire = 4.20 mm = 4.20 × 10⁻³ m

So, J = I/A

= I/πd²/4

= 4I/πd²

= 4 × 110 A/π(4.20 × 10⁻³ m)²

= 440 A/55.42 × 10⁻⁶ m²

= 7.94 × 10⁶ A/m²

c. How far does an electron travel along the wire while the starter motor is on? (The density of conduction electrons in copper is n = 8.50×1028 1/m3.)

To find how far the electron travels, we need to find the electron drift velocity from

J = nev where J = current density = 7.94 × 10⁶ A/m², n = electron density = 8.50 × 10²⁸ m⁻³, e = electron charge = 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C, v = drift velocity of electrons and A = cross-sectional area of wire = πd²/4 where d = diameter of copper wire = 4.20 mm = 4.20 × 10⁻³ m

So, v = J/ne

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

v = 7.94 × 10⁶ A/m² ÷ (8.50 × 10²⁸ m⁻³ × 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C)

v = 7.94 × 10⁶ A/m² ÷ (13.617 × 10⁹ Cm⁻³)

v = 0.583 × 10⁻³ m/s

v = 5.83 × 10⁻⁴ m/s

A student determines a value for a force using the formula F = k I l.
k is a constant with units of N A-1 m-1
I is current measured in mA
l is length measured in mm
The student uses the numbers directly from each measurement in their calculation.
What will be the units of the force from that calculation?

Answers

1 Newton force is equal to the 10⁻⁵ dynes. The unit of force will be dyne and the value of force will be 0.1 dynes.

What is force?

Force is defined as the push or pull applied to the body. Sometimes it is used to change the shape, size, and direction of the body. Force is defined as the product of mass and acceleration.

Its SI unit is Newton, MKS unit is kgm/s² and CGS unit is dyne.

The given formulae are;

F = k I l

k is a constant with unit=  N A-1 m-1

I is currently measured in mA = 10⁻³A

l is the length measured in mm= 10⁻³ m

F = k I l

F= N A-1 m-1× 10⁻³A×10⁻³ m

F= 10⁻⁶ N                 ( 1N = 10⁻⁵ dyne)

F= 0.1 dyne

Hence the unit of force will be dyne and the value of force will be 0.1 dynes.

To learn more about the force refer to the link;

https://brainly.com/question/26115859

How far can you get away from your little
brother with the squirt gun filled with
paint if you can travel at 3 m/s and you
have 15s before he sees you?
Know
Find
Equation
Solve

Answers

spray him in the eyes and you have until he washes it put

What are some of the physical properties of minerals

Answers

Answer:

hardness, luster, color, streak, specific gravity, cleavage, fracture, and tenacity.

Explanation:

doesn't really need one.

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