Resources, expenses, and benefits When examining the basis of the interpersonal exchange, exchange theories draw on the concepts of rewards and costs (which were taken from behavioral psychology) and resources (which were taken from economics).
According to Thibaut and Kelley, the matrices in social exchange theory depict the various options and outcomes that are available to a person in a particular social setting.
These decisions and results are influenced by a variety of internal and external elements, including the person's values and ambitions as well as external factors like the situation's social norms and expectations.
The matrix enables people to assess and contrast the various possibilities at their disposal in order to make the best decision possible.
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In the context of group influence, _____ occurs when being part of a group reduces personal identityand erodes the sense of personal responsibility.inoculationgroup polarizationsocial facilitationdeindividuationGroup Influence
Group influence is a phenomena that happens when the majority of people within a group have an impact on the opinions and actions of other group members.
There are many different kinds of groups, including social, professional, familial, and work ones. The phenomenon of group influence occurs when the majority of a group can change the behavior of its members. Individuals within the group as a whole are dominated by the majority influence. This happens as a result of the favourable reaction to group conformity. Given that the group is strengthened by its shared views, this can obviously have either a beneficial or harmful outcome. After leaving rehab, an alcoholic attends his first Alcoholics Anonymous meeting. He initially is hesitant to contribute or engage. after a few minutes with others.
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For members of what the diffusion of innovation theory calls the early majority, the recommended strategy for promoting a new technology is to _____.
For members of what the diffusion of innovation theory calls the early majority, the recommended strategy for promoting a new technology is to provide them with evidence of the system's effectiveness and success stories.
What exactly is innovation diffusion?
E.M. Rogers' Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) Theory, developed in 1962, is one of the oldest social science theories. It originated in communication to describe how an idea or product gains traction and diffuses (or spreads) through a specific population or social system over time. 3 Nov 2.
What are the four elements of innovation diffusion?
Rogers defines diffusion as "the process by which an innovation is communicated through specific channels among members of a social system over time" (p. 5). According to this definition, the four key components of innovation diffusion are innovation, communication channels, time, and social system.
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question - 14 of 90mr. bates has several gifted students in his sixth-grade class who are underachievers. which strategy might help him address this concern?
Mr. Bates should enable them to pursue character interests, and to discover complex, difficult tasks.
Why are difficult tasks important?Challenge is the core of the boom mindset; barring it, students don't get the opportunities to take risks, examine to fail and discern out how to choose themselves up again. This “sense of progress” as Dweck calls it, is central to creating growth mindsets.
Here are some examples of common challenging conditions in the workplace:
Not getting on with a colleague.Not feeling in a position to speak up about something you sense is wrong.Your crew doesn't pull together.Dealing with a disciplinary issue.Someone has made an insensitive comment.Learn more about challenging tasks here:
https://brainly.com/question/29641233#SPJ4one way that historical political parties consolidated power was through appointing faithful party members to government jobs, also known as
Known as spoiled system.
What do you mean by Spoiled system?
The spoiled system, known as the patronage system. The practice of a party that wins an election to reward polling workers and other active supporters with appointments to government offices or other favors.
What causes the spoiled system?
In an attempt to revamp the government and make it more efficient, President Andrew Jackson replaced many long-serving officials with loyal collaborators rather than appointing the most capable candidates. It was the beginning of the system.
The impact of spoil system?
As a result, the spoils system allows those with political influence to rise to powerful positions within government, regardless of experience or skill, thereby increasing government inefficiency and increasing opportunities for corruption.
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explain the notion of piety and poverty exemplified in characters such as mary and joseph, simeon and anna, zachariah and elizabeth, and the shepherds of bethlehem.
In this context, the identification of poor people first requires a determination of what constitutes basic needs. These may be defined as narrowly as “those necessary for survival” or as broadly as poverty.
What do you know about poverty?
Being in a state of poverty means having few material possessions or little money. Numerous social, economic, and political factors can contribute to or be a result of poverty. There are two primary measures used to assess poverty in statistics and economics: Relative poverty is the inability of a person to maintain a minimal standard of life in comparison to others in the same period and place. Absolute poverty is measured by comparing income to the amount required to cover basic personal requirements, such as food, clothing, and shelter. From one nation or society to another, relative poverty might be defined differently.
According to statistics, as of 2019, the majority of people in the world are living in poverty: in PPP dollars, 85% of people make less than $30 per day.
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The u. S. Policy of making military, political, and ideological commitments to countries vulnerable to the influence of communism was known as ______.
Answer:
Truman Doctrine
Explanation:
With the Truman Doctrine, President Harry S. Truman established that the United States would provide political, military and economic assistance to all democratic nations under threat from external or internal authoritarian forces.
which constitutional amendment requires presidential electors to vote for one person for president and another for vice president?
Answer:
Electoral College under the Twelfth Amendment
Explanation:
Each presidential election since has been conducted under the terms of the Twelfth Amendment. The Twelfth Amendment stipulates that each elector must cast distinct votes for president and vice president, instead of two votes for president.
The most common type of hallucination, at least in adults who suffer from psychosis, is __________.
For persons with psychosis, the type of hallucination that occurs most frequently is The most frequent hallucinations were by far auditory, followed by visual, tactile, olfactory, or gustatory hallucinations.
Which kind of hallucination is most typical among patients with schizophrenia, according to study. recognizing sounds like music, footsteps, or doors or windows banging.
Voices heard while nobody has spoken (the most common type of hallucination). These voices could be neutral, hostile, or supportive. They might order someone to perform something that could be dangerous for them or other people.
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as a child, jacob became upset anytime his mother would leave but was always easily calmed down when she returned. which type of attachment style did jacob have?
The attachment style that Jacob has with his mother anytime his mother left her but calmed down on returning back is "Secure".
What is the theory of attachment?A psychological, evolutionary, and ethological theory of human relationships is called attachment theory. The most crucial principle is that for healthy social and emotional development, young children must establish a bond with at least one major caregiver.
What does attachment theory mean by secure attachment?The most beneficial type of attachment is secure attachment. It depicts a connection in which a kid finds solace in the caregiver's presence. Children who are closely bonded feel safe and like they can rely on someone.
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the capital gains (losses) netting process for taxpayers without 25 or 28 percent capital gains requires them to (1) net short-term gains and losses, (2) net long-term gains and losses, and (3) net the outcome of steps (1) and (2) if they are of similar sign.
A capital gain is an economic concept defined as the profit from the sale of an asset that has appreciated in value during the period of ownership. Assets can include tangible assets, cars, businesses, or intangible assets such as stocks.
What are capital gains?The term capital gain refers to the increase in value of an invested asset when it is sold. Simply put, a capital gain occurs when you sell an asset for more than you originally paid for it.Almost every type of asset you own is a capital asset, whether it's a type of investment (stocks, bonds, real estate, etc.) or purchased for personal use (furniture, boats, etc.).Capital gains are realized when an asset is sold at the sale price less the original purchase price. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) taxes an individual on his gains on capital in certain circumstances.Profits may be short-term (one year or less) or long-term (one year or more) and must be claimed against income tax.Unrealized gains and losses reflect increases or decreases in investment value, but are not considered taxable capital gains.A capital loss occurs when the value of an investment decreases relative to the purchase price of the asset.Learn more about capital gain
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Which of the following is a major difference between the peripheral and central routes to persuasion? a. The peripheral route involves more cognitive elaboration than the central route. b. The peripheral route focuses more on careful thinking about the content of a message, whereas the central route focuses more on superficial characteristics of the message delivery. c. The peripheral route involves less cognitive elaboration than the central route. d. The peripheral route is always more influential than the central route.
The difference between the peripheral and central routes to persuasion is that the peripheral route involves less cognitive elaboration than the central route.
Persuasion is a method that is normally used to influence someone. Peripheral is a method that is normally used when people being targeted have no interest or rather have less interest in a topic. Here someone depends on features like moods and other kinds of impressions. Since people have less motivation and the ability to digest a piece of information then they will use mental shortcuts .
A central route is normally a logical approach whereby data and facts are used to convince people. The central route needs the audience to strive to process what is being given to them and decode the message. This persuasion helps an audience to believe what they are being told, because of the techniques used.
The correct choice is c. The peripheral route involves less cognitive elaboration than the central route.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. Self-esteem is ______ during elementary school, dips during the early teen years, and then ______ during high school and young adulthood.
Self-esteem dips during elementary school, dips during the early teen years, and then increases during high school and young adulthood.
What is self-esteem?
Self-esteem is how we see and value ourselves. It is based on our self-perceptions and beliefs, which can be difficult to change. This is also referred to as self-assurance.
The factors that influence our self-esteem differ from person to person. Your self-esteem may suddenly change. Or you may have suffered from low self-esteem for some time.
Low self-esteem is not a mental health issue in and of itself. However, mental health and self-esteem can be inextricably linked.
Having a mental health problem can also lead to low self-esteem. And if you struggle with your mental health, it may be more difficult to cope or take steps to improve your self-esteem.
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In the second half of the 19th century, the u. S. Government allowed more immigrants into the country mainly because.
More immigrants were permitted in late-nineteenth-century America because companies required an increasing number of inexpensive labor.
The majority migrated from central, southern, and eastern Europe, locating in large cities with expanding numbers of factories.
People from all over the world opted to leave their homes and come to the United States in the late 1800s. Many migrated to the United States in search of economic opportunity, fleeing agricultural failure, land and employment shortages, soaring taxation, and starvation.
Job opportunities were plentiful. Immigrants were compelled to settle in cities under government aid schemes. Leaders of labor unions advocated for unlimited immigration.
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which prophet received a revelation instructing him to end the law of adoption? group of answer choices john taylor brigham young wilford woodruff joseph smith
Wilford Woodruff received the revelation on the law of adoption in April 1894, which resulted in a complete restructuring of the sealing ordinances.
Wilford Woodruff revealed the revelation to the Saints at the General Church Conference. Rather than adopting into Church leaders' priesthood lineage, Wilford instructed the Saints to seal children to parents and parents to grandparents.
Then you will do exactly what God said when He said He would send Elijah the prophet in the last days - Wilford Woodruff explained. Wilford's proclamation broadened and extended the scope of temple ordinance work and altered sealing practices taught in the Church since the Nauvoo period.
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sydney worked as an urban planner before switching to city court clerk. what most likely remained the same despite the job change?
Sydney worked as an urban planner before switching to city court clerk. Career advancement opportunities is most likely remained the same despite the job change.
Urban and nearby planners overview web website online plans submitted through developers. Urban and nearby planners expand land use plans and packages that assist create communities, accommodate populace growth, and revitalize bodily centers in towns, cities, counties, and metropolitan areas.
Most city and nearby planners have a master's diploma from an authorized city or nearby making plans program. Candidates with a bachelor's diploma normally want paintings revel in in making plans, public policy, or a associated field. Master's diploma packages receive college students with a extensive variety of undergraduate backgrounds.
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what are the effects of tom's conflict with ewell's explain how this conflict could have a negative or positive effect on the families
One could argue that Tom Robinson and indeed the Ewells had a disagreement, which led to Tom as well as Bob's demise.
What does conflict, for example, mean?A passionate debate between persons who hold radically different ideas or opinions: He with his father would fight all the time. It was a contentious policy that gave rise to various conflicts inside the party. He and the government frequently disagree due to his strong ideas.
What leads to conflict?The five fundamental causes of conflict are data conflicts, values conflicts, interest conflicts, conflicts, and institutional confusion. Conflicts over information arise when people have conflicting or incomplete evidence or agree on the applicability of the knowledge.
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martha, a widow, now smiles slightly when she thinks about her deceased husband. where would martha be considered in the grief work model?
When Martha, a widow, thinks about her late husband, she now smiles a little. This behavior could be taken into account in the grief work model as liberating the bereaved from the deceased's connection.
What is grief work model?Breaking the bonds that connected the survivor to the deceased involved grief work model. Freud held that the mourner must carefully consider their thoughts and recollections of the departed in order to work through their grief under the "grief work hypothesis" (hyper cathexis).
The three components of this psychic rearrangement were: (1) releasing the bereaved from the deceased's tie; (2) readjusting to new living circumstances without the deceased; and (3) establishing new relationships.
Thus the condition of Martha is generalized in stage 1 of Greif work model.
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read the excerpt from pericles’s funeral oration by thucydides. and, just as our political life is free and open, so is our day-to-day life in our relations with each other. we do not get into a state with our next-door neighbour if he enjoys himself in his own way, nor do we give him the kind of black looks which, though they do no real harm, still do hurt people’s feelings. what is the main point of this excerpt? it is important to pay attention to others’ feelings. the people are accepting of those who think differently. personal relationships are more important than political ones. community members often have different opinions.
In Pericles’s Funeral Oration by Thucydides, the main point of the excerpt is that the people are accepting of those who think differently.
Pericles's Funeral Oration is a famous speech from Thucydides' History of the Peloponnesian War, which was believed to been delivered by Pericles, an eminent Athenian politician, at the end of the first year of the Peloponnesian War at the annual public funeral for the war dead. The speech is remembered it was intended to persuade its listeners and praises Athens to motivate them to fight and praises the sacrifices of the dead so that others will imitate them. In the given excerpt, the main point is that the people are accepting of those who think differently.
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counselors' understanding of how race, culture, and ethnicity may affect how psychological disorders manifest is part of which aspect of multicultural counselor competence?
Counselors' understanding of how race, culture and ethnicity may affect how psychological disorders manifest is part of counselor awareness of client's worldview aspect of multicultural counselor competence.
Multicultural competence is defined as "the ability to understand, appreciate, and interact with people from different cultures or belief systems than one's own." This simplified definition reflects the goal of being able to communicate with client's worldview and comprehend someone else more authentically, while acknowledging and honoring their differences.
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an uprising in New York called blank rebellion ended when its leader was executed for treason
using the checkboxes, select examples of information that can become personally identifiable (sensitive) when combined with other personal information.
Answer:Privacy concerns exist wherever personally identifiable information or other sensitive information is collected and stored – in digital form or otherwise. Improper or non-existent disclosure control
can be the root cause for privacy issues.please give me brainliest only if it's right!!
Explanation
the united states is no longer the world leader in student math and science achievement scores. according to the text, what explains this decline in the nation's standing?
Inequality with the education system explains this decline in the nation's standing among leader in student math and science.
What makes America the USA?The Second Continental Congress renamed the "United Colonies" on September 9, 1776. The phrase "United States of America" has remained in use ever since as a symbol of liberty and independence.
What makes America famous?The United States is without a doubt the country that is most well-known in the world. It is renowned for its sports, technological innovations, and tourist attractions like the Grand Canyon, as well as for leaving a lasting cultural imprint on the world through well-known movies, TV shows, and music.
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Each tuition dollar that a student invests in postsecondary education is returned by _____ dollars in additional lifetime earnings
Each tuition dollar that a student invests in post-secondary education is returned by dropped by half dollars in additional lifetime earnings.
What is a post-secondary education?
Postsecondary education, also known as tertiary education, is the level of education that follows the completion of secondary education, also known as high school. Universities and colleges, as well as trade and vocational schools, are examples of postsecondary education. Postsecondary education typically culminates in the awarding of a diploma, certification, or academic degree.
Postsecondary education is decentralized from federal government regulation and is essentially self-sufficient. Because there are both private and public institutions, postsecondary education is frequently diverse. Some institutions are small and religiously affiliated, while others may be secular, rural, urban, or suburban.
Public and private universities, colleges, community colleges, career/technical schools, vocational/trade schools, centers for continuing education, campus transition programs, and apprenticeship programs are all options for postsecondary education.
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death rates in stage 2 of the dtm what is the reason for this according to the epidemic transistion model
In Stage 2 of the DTM, a nation's death rate rapidly declines while its birth rate stays high.
What does the Demographic Transition Model (DTM) mean?According to this model, the Demographic Transition Model, there will be a change from high fertility/high mortality to low fertility/low mortality, with a phase of rapid growth in between where dropping fertility rates will lag behind declining death rates.
Who created the model of demographic change?Frank Notestein and Kingsley Davis first introduced the demographic transition theory in the manner that would eventually become almost generally accepted in 1944–1945. All societies, from a preindustrial to a postindustrial demographic equilibrium, were thought to go through these three stages.
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what provision has been made by the constituiton of nepal regarding judiciary? helppp meee!
The main provision made by the constitution of Nepal regarding the Judiciary was the independence of the judiciary.
The state guaranteed that the Judiciary should be independent of the government to check the independence of the judiciary.
The Judiciary should have control over all the issues of judicial nature and it shall have the extraordinary authority to check whether the issue is within the competence of law or not.
Judiciary should have exclusive power to decide every matter put before it independently without any influence or restrictions either direct or indirect for any reason.
Will be the duty of all the Member States to provide the Judiciary with adequate resources to perform all its functions.
No one will be allowed to interfere with the decisions of the judiciary. Judiciary shall ensure that all the decisions taken by it are reasonably fair and the interests of the parties are duly respected.
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transcending from the ordinary to the spiritual realm gives shamans the ability to do many things such as locate lost people or animals or heal the sick by identifying the spiritual cause of illness is the job of a .
Enables shamans to perform a variety of tasks, like as finding lost persons or animals or healing the ill by determining the spiritual source of their ailment.
By "spiritual," what do you mean?Spiritual refers to a person's relationship with their thoughts and beliefs as opposed to their physical self and environment. She lived purely according to spiritual principles in a poetic and imaginative universe. Synonyms include ethereal, metaphysical, non-physical, and otherworldly. more words for spiritual the adverb "spiritually" .
What spiritual state are you in?Finding a true connection with something bigger than oneself can result in pleasant emotions such as acceptance, peace, amazement, contentment, and appreciation.
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hiram had a lot of fun dancing at the night club over the weekend. he decides to keep the party going on monday by dancing on the bus all the way to work and continuing to do so in the office. his fellow commuters and work colleagues give him strange looks and move away from him. this confuses hiram because nobody did that when he was dancing at the club. labeling theory would help hiram understand what's happening because it explains that deviance is a matter of . a. learned behavior b. unequal power c. inequality d. social context
The labelling theory states that deviation is a matter of social context, which would aid Hiram in understanding what is going on.
What is Social context?
Although not typically the direct targets of policy, social context refers to elements that are essential for comprehending the environment in which social policy is produced. Sociodemographic traits can have an impact on a variety of associated health behaviours by affecting one's social context and daily experiences.
Socioeconomic status, race and ethnicity, place of birth, gender, and age, for instance, are significant predictors of health outcomes.
The immediate physical and social setting in which people live, or in which anything occurs or develops, is referred to as the social environment, social context, sociocultural context, or milieu.
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malcolm has no friends except for his brother. he would desperately love to date women, but he is certain that no woman would be interested in him and is fearful that other people would ridicule his public behavior. malcolm tried a dating service but was convinced that the secretary was trying to get rid of him because he was such a poor candidate. any thought of meeting a woman in public causes him to experience an intense fear of rejection. the most likely diagnosis for malcolm is personality disorder. please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. answer choices dependent narcissistic paranoid avoidant
In this particular case, where Malcolm has no friends except for his brother. Malcolm must have avoidant personality disorder.
What is mean by personality disorder?
Personality disorders are a group of mental illnesses. They involve long-term patterns of thoughts and behaviors that are unhealthy and inflexible.
A group of mental diseases known as personality disorders (PD) are characterized by persisting, maladaptive patterns of behavior, cognition, and inner experience that are displayed in a variety of circumstances and differ from those that are normal in the person's culture. These patterns form early, are rigid, and are linked to severe suffering or incapacity. The meanings differ depending on the source and are still up for debate. The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) sixth chapter and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) both contain official criteria for diagnosing personality disorders (DSM).
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students for a democratic society considered american society to be: group of answer choices materialistic and unequal. too concerned with world affairs. dominated by liberal think-tanks. undisciplined and weak.
Students for a democratic society considered American society to be materialistic and unequal. Hence, option a is correct.
What does democratic mean?
Pertaining to democracy; favoring democracy, or being raised upon the rules of government by the people is called democratic. It is an adjective.
A person who believes in the political or social equality of all people is also called a democratic.
What does means of society?
Society is a net of social relationships, the pattern of ideals of interaction by which the members of the society maintain themselves. Some scholars are of the advice that society exists only when the members know each other and hold common interests or objects.
Students for a democratic society considered American society to be materialistic and unequal. Hence, option a is correct.
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four-month-old kiley is watching a puppet show with both a mickey mouse and a minnie mouse puppet. when the curtain closes and reopens with only the mickey mouse puppet, kiley looks longer waiting for minnie mouse. this behavior demonstrates the concept of
Assimilation was the reason Kiley waited for Minnie Mouse to hit the big screen as well as Mickey Mouse.
Kylie already has the cognitive structure of both Mickey Mouse and Minnie Mouse with prior knowledge of watching the same show together, so Kylie assimilates the existing cognitive structure with the character on screen. Other options, such as accommodation, imply changing existing cognitive structures by integrating them with new ones. Research with core knowledge and connections has a very different meaning and perspective.
What does assimilation mean?The process of becoming like others by accepting and using customs and culture: The assimilation of immigrants into American culture has been a consistent feature of American history.
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