Due to the interatomic Si-O bonds' substantial covalent character and directionality, which restricts the efficiency of atom packing, silicate materials have relatively low densities.
By sharing electrons among nearby atoms, covalent bonds produce a stable electron configuration. At least one electron from each atom will be shared by two atoms that are covalently connected. A 3D structure is created. The bonds between atoms are very directional because electrons are shared between them. Because of this directionality, atomic packing is less dense and results in low density.
The second most plentiful element on earth, silicon, is a crucial component of the mineral world. Due to its solid tetrahedral structure, it is very adaptable and used in a variety of ways in our daily lives.
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When the temperature of a 3. 0-l sample of a gas is dropped from 200°c to 100°c, what will be the final volume of the gas sample?.
The new volume will be, 6.0 L
[tex]P \propto \frac{1}{V}[/tex]
or,
[tex]P_1 V_1=P_2 V_2[/tex]
where,
[tex]P_1[/tex] = initial pressure = P
[tex]P_2[/tex] = final pressure = 2P
[tex]V_1[/tex] = initial volume = 3.0 L
[tex]V_2[/tex] = final volume = ?
Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:
[tex]200P \times 3.0 L=100 P \times V_2[/tex]
[tex]V_2=6.0 \mathrm{~L}[/tex]
Thus, the new volume will be, 6 L
What is volume?
Volume is a basic physical amount. Volume is a derived amount and it expresses the three dimensional extent of an item. Volume is usually quantified numerically denote the SI derived unit, the cubic meter.
The new volume will be, 6.0 L
[tex]P \propto \frac{1}{V}[/tex]
or,
[tex]P_1 V_1=P_2 V_2[/tex]
where,
[tex]P_1[/tex] = initial pressure = P
[tex]P_2[/tex] = final pressure = 2P
[tex]V_1[/tex] = initial volume = 3.0 L
[tex]V_2[/tex] = final volume = ?
Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:
[tex]200P \times 3.0 L=100 P \times V_2[/tex]
[tex]V_2=6.0 \mathrm{~L}[/tex]
Thus, the new volume will be, 6 L
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for each pair of compounds, pick the one with the higher boiling point. explain your reasoning. cs2 or cse2
Due to the cancellation of the two opposing dipoles within the molecule, CO2 is a nonpolar molecule. Consequently, the modest dispersion forces are its main intermolecular forces.
What are the forces between molecules?
Intermolecular forces are those that exist between molecules. It differs from an intramolecular force—that is, a force that exists within a molecule—because of this. A force within a molecule would therefore resemble a covalent bond. Intermolecular force is the name for the force that exists between molecules.
What are instances of intermolecular forces?
Intermolecular forces operate between molecules. In contrast, intramolecular pressures are produced by molecules themselves. Intermolecular forces are less powerful than intramolecular forces. Intermolecular forces include the London dispersion force, dipole-dipole interaction, ion-dipole interaction, and van der Waals.
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5.provide an example of each of the following types of reactions: a.neutralization b.acid and metal c.acid and metal oxide
Answer:
Neutralization
strong acid and strong basesstrong acid and weak basesAcid and metal
sulphuric acidnitric acidacid and metal oxide
basic oxidesneutral oxidesconsider equimolar samples of different ideal gases at the same volume and temperature. gas a has a higher molar mass than gas b. compare the pressures. a>b a
The ideal gas equation is PV = nRT, The pressure A =B.
Equimolar quantities of salts are taken for double salts education due to the fact the houses of the character cation or anion does no longer alternate in double salts while dissociates and if salts are not in equimolar then they could get precipitate.
An equimolar buffer is one in which the concentration of the susceptible acid (or base) is the same as the concentration of the conjugate ion.
Quantities in chemistry are commonly expressed as moles; whereas concentrations use the time period molar. A mole of some thing is the molecular weight for the compound expressed as grams.
case I
n= same , T= same , V= same Thus
i) pressures A =B
ii) rmas speed is given by u = (3RT/M)1/2
Thus A with higher molar mass has less rms speed
A< B
iii) average kinetic energy depends only on temperature (Average Kinetic energy = 3/2 RT)
Thus A =B as they are at same temperature
Case II
C and D are at
n= same , M = same , V= same T(C) > T(D)
i) pressures C>D as P is proportional to T
ii) rms speed
C>D as rms velocity is proportional to T
iii) average kinetic energy C >D
Case III
n = same M = same , T = same , V of E >F
i) pressures E<F as P is inversely proprtional to V
ii) rms speed E =F at same temperature
iii) average kinetic energy E =F
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Disclaimer:- your question is incomplete, please see below for the complete question.
consider equimolar samples of different ideal gases at the same volume and temperature. gas a has a higher molar mass than gas b. compare the pressures. a>b a
: at low ph you may have seen high absorbance even in the control samples that never had the enzyme added to them. why? what is causing the production of glucose in these samples?
A Spectrophotometer measures enzyme activity by measuring the rate at which absorbance change. Absorbance means to measure the concentration of the product of an enzyme reaction.
How does low ph causes high absorbance?
Enzyme activity is at its maximum value at the optimum pH. As the pH value is increased above or decreased below the optimum pH the enzyme activity decreases.
So, when the medium of study is highly acidic the breaking of the bonds takes place easily. At lower pH values, the absorbance is high because the acid slows down the enzyme activity thereby changing its optimal pH and causes hydrolysis.
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suppose that 9.94 x 10^3 mol of hydrogen gas occupies a 1,317 ml container at 199°c. what is the pressure (in torr)?
The equation PV=nRT from the ideal gas law can be used to calculate the sample pressure. Use the conversion factor 1 atm = 760 torr to find the pressure in torr. You'll get 34,877 Torr as a result.
How to solve?the ideal gas law equation is used to determine the pressure of the sample.
PV=nRT, where
P - the pressure of the hydrogen sample
V - the volume it occupies
n- the number of moles of gas;
R- the universal gas constant, usually given as 0.082atm⋅L/mol⋅K
T- the temperature of the gas - expressed in Kelvin
So, rearrange the ideal gas law equation to solve for
P, the pressure of the gas.
P=nRTV
Put in your values and find
P - do not forget that you need to use the volume in liters and the temperature in Kelvin
P=9.94 x 10^3 mol ⋅0.082atm⋅L/mol⋅K⋅(273.15−199)K/1.3L
P=3.4877 atm
To get the pressure in torr, you need to use the conversion factor
1 atm = 760 torr
This will get you
3.4877atm⋅760 torr/1atm=34,877torr
What distinguishes real gas from ideal gas?Gases come in two varieties. Gases that are ideal and real. Given that an ideal gas has very small particles, nearly negligible mass, and no volume A point mass is also referred to as an ideal gas. Real gas molecules, despite being small particles with volume, occupy space.
The author of the ideal gas equation?One equation, developed through the experimental work of many people, particularly Robert Boyle, Jacques A. C. Charles, and Joseph Gay-Lussac, relates the pressure, volume, temperature, and amount of an ideal gas.
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4. Explain why diisopropylamine is a stronger base than aniline nh2 diisopropylamine aniline.
Answer: Cyclohexylamine is a stronger base than aniline because in aniline electron pair is involved in conjugation, which makes the electron pair unavailable, where as in cyclohexyl amine, the −NH
2
group is out side the ring and there is no resonance in the ring also, thereby the lone pair present on the nitrogen is freely available, resulting in a stronger base.
Explanation: I dont have one...
what is the concentration of the hydroxide ion given that the concentration of the hydronium ion is 1.5 x 10-5 m? group of answer choices 1.0 × 10-14 m 1.5 × 109 m 6.7 × 10-10 m 1.0 × 10-19 m none of the above
The concentration of hydroxide ion is 6.7 × 10⁻¹⁰ M.
Water dissociates and forms an equilibrium reaction to give its ionic products hydronium ion and hydroxide ion. The reaction is given as:
H₂O + H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻
The ionic product of water is referred to as Kw, whose value is
Kw = 1 × 10⁻¹⁴ M²
And Kw is equal to the product of the hydroxide ion and hydronium ion concentration.
Kw = [H₃O⁺ ] [OH⁻]
We are given, the hydronium ion concentration is 1.5 × 10⁻⁵ M
So, hydroxide ion concentration can be calculated as:
Kw = [H₃O⁺ ] [OH⁻]
[OH⁻] = Kw/ [H₃O⁺ ]
[OH⁻] = 1 × 10⁻¹⁴ M² / 1.5 × 10⁻⁵ M
[OH⁻] = 6.7 × 10⁻¹⁰ M
Thus, the concentration of hydroxide ion is 6.7 × 10⁻¹⁰ M
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methane, ch4(g), reacts with steam to give synthesis gas, a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, which is used as starting material for the synthesis of a number of organic and inorganic compounds. ch4(g) h2o(g) → co(g) h2(g) [unbalanced] what mass of hydrogen is formed if 275 l of methane (measured at stp) is converted to synthesis gas?
methane, ch4(g), reacts with steam to give synthesis gas, a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, which is used as starting material for the synthesis of a number of organic and inorganic compounds,1 mole of gas will take up 22.4 litres at STP.
Methane gas moles equal 275/22.4 = 12.27 moles.
Equation in balance: CH4 + H2O === CO + 3H2
Type of response: double replacement
Produced moles of H2 gas equal 12.27 x 3 = 36.81 moles. (Because three moles of H2 are produced from one equivalent of CH4)
Hydrogen mass is equal to 36.81 x 2.016, or 74.20 grammes.
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the combustion of octane, c8h18,c8h18, proceeds according to the reaction shown. 2c8h18(l) 25o2(g)⟶16co2(g) 18h2o(l) 2c8h18(l) 25o2(g)⟶16co2(g) 18h2o(l) if 442 mol442 mol of octane combusts, what volume of carbon dioxide is produced at 33.0 ∘c33.0 ∘c and 0.995 atm?
The volume of the carbon dioxide is 89323.67 L.
Given,
Moles of octane = 442 moles
The balanced chemical reaction is given as,
2C₈H₁₈ + 25O₂ → 16CO₂ + 18H₂O
2 moles of octane on reaction produces 16 moles of carbon dioxide
1 mole of octane on reaction produces 16/2 moles of carbon dioxide
442 moles of octane on reaction produces 8 × 442 moles of carbon dioxide
Moles of carbon dioxide = 3536 moles
Given:
Pressure = 0.995 atm
Temperature = 33.0 °C
The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown as follows:
T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15
So,
T₁ = (33.0 + 273.15) K = 306.15 K
Using ideal gas equation as:
PV = nRT
where,
P is the pressure
V is the volume
n is the number of moles
T is the temperature
R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol
Applying the equation as:
0.995 atm × V = 3536 mol × 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol × 306.15 K
⇒V = 89323.67 L
Hence, the volume of the carbon dioxide is 89323.67 L.
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If the bond angle between two adjacent hybrid orbitals is 120°, which is the hybridization?.
Three sp₂ hybrid spins that are aligned at a 120-degree angle to one another are produced when a s orbital is hybridized with p+ orbitals (p x and p y). Trigonal geometry is produced by Sp₂ hybridization.
How do you define hybridization?Atomic orbitals with the same energy are blended together in a procedure called hybridization is order to obtain the same quantity of a novel type of hybrid orbitals. This mix typically results in hybrid atomic nuclei with entirely different energies, topologies, etc.
What is sp2 hybridization?One s orbital and two p orbitals combine to generate three sp2 orbitals, each of which has 33% s character and 67% p character. This process is known as sp2 hybridization. Anytime an atom is surround by 3 groups of electrons, this kind of hybridization is necessary.
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calculate the height of a column of ethylene glycol that would be supported by atmospheric pressure (760 mmhg). the density of ethylene glycol is 1.2 g/ml
The height of column of ethylene glycol supported by atmospheric pressure is 63.33m.
Given -
P= 760 mm Hg
p=1.2g/ml
Principle-
Any liquid can be used with this equation, not just mercury.The liquid's surface is being pressed against by atmospheric pressure. The liquid's weight is determined by the column's height and density; gravity then adds to this weight and pulls the liquid down. As a result, the downward forces on the opposing side balance the upward forces on the one side.The height of the water column supported by atmospheric pressure, which is approximately 10 meters, can be calculated by substituting the values for water.Calculations-
[tex]Pressure =hpg[/tex]Rearranging this equation [tex]h=\frac{Pressure}{pg}[/tex]h=760/1.2 x 10
h=760/12
=63.33 m
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Based on relative bond strengths , classify these reactions as endothermic (energy absorbed) or exothermic (energy released ).
Endothermic ;
Exothermic;
Strongest Bond A-B A-A B-B C-C B-C A-C Weakest Bond A2+C2 -> 2AC B2 +C2 -> 2BC A+BC -> AB+C A2+B2 -> 2AB AB+C -> AC+B
1. Endothermic
2. Exothermic
3. Endothermic
4. Endothermic
5. Exothermic
A reaction that emits heat and has a net negative standard enthalpy change is said to be exothermic. Any combustion procedure, iron rusting, and water freezing are a few examples. Exothermic reactions are those in which heat-based energy is released into the surrounding environment. If heat is absorbed by the system from the environment, the reaction or physical change is endothermic. As a result of the system absorbing heat from its surroundings during an endothermic process, the environment cools.
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Classify the carbohydrate tagatose by both the carbonyl group and the number of carbon atoms.
ketohexose is the carbohydrate tagatose by both the carbonyl group and the number of carbon atoms.
An atom is a particle to be counted that uniquely defines a chemical detail. An atom consists of a central nucleus which is surrounded with the aid of one or extra negatively charged electrons. The nucleus is definitely charged and incorporates one or greater especially heavy particles known as protons and neutrons.
The time period "atom" comes from the Greek phrase for indivisible as it was as soon the idea that atoms were the smallest matters within the universe and couldn't be divided.
An atom includes a critical nucleus that is surrounded by means of one or more negatively charged electrons. The nucleus is undoubtedly charged and incorporates one or greater extraordinarily heavy particles called protons and neutrons. Atoms are the simple building blocks of the count.
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a solution was prepared by mixing 12.49 mg of d plus 10.00 ml of unknown containing just c, and diluting to 25.00 ml. peak areas of 5.97 and 6.38 cm2 were observed for c and d, respectively. find the concentration (mg/ml) of c in the unknown.
The concentration of A is 0.417 mg/ml.
Response factor (F) for compound "A" with response to "B" is
(Area) A / [A] = F x (Area) B / [B]
10.86 / 1.03 = F x 4.37 / 1.16
F = 2.799
Now, unknown solution has 12.49 mg of B
Final conc. of B = 12.49 mg / 25 ml = 0.4996 mg/ml
Let conc. of A = x mg / ml
Final conc. of A = 10ml / 25ml . x mg / ml
=0.4 c mg /ml
Now (Area) A = 5.97, (Area) B = 6.38
5.97 / 0.4 x = 2.799 . 6.38 / 0.4996
x = 0.417 mg/ml
Solution, in chemistry, a homogenous mixture of or more materials in relative amounts that may be varied continuously up to what's referred to as the restrict of solubility. The term solution is typically implemented to the liquid nation of count number, but solutions of gases and solids are feasible.
Let us find out in this text. As a protracted as a liquid is made of a single substance, it remains pure and is known as a liquid. While something is added to it, it will become a solution.
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consider the lewis structure for pcl3 . the lewis structure for pcl3. the central p has a single bond to each cl atom and a lone pair. each cl atom has 6 valence electrons. what are the approximate bond angles?
Considering the lewis structure for PCl₃, PCl₃'s bond angle is 103°.
PCl₃'s bond angle is less than 109°. The chemical formula for phosphorus trichloride is PCl₃, and it is a rare substance.
This indicates that the phosphorus atom is located in the middle of a triangle formed by the three chlorine atoms.
Because the angles of the bonds between each pair of atoms are all 120 degrees, this molecule is known as "triple-chlorine."
Since chlorine needs an electron and phosphorus has a metallic nature and is an easy electron donor, their bond in PCl₃ is covalent. Additionally, it has trigonal bi pyramidal structure, as per VSEPR.
So, the approximate bond angles between P and Cl is 103°.
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Partial bonding, for example, as part of a resonance hybrid, often results in structures with _____.
Fractional bond orders are frequently produced by partial bonding, such as when it's a component of a resonance hybrid.
Resonance: What does that mean?Excitation frequency in physics when an unseen force or a buzzing system causes another system close by to vibrate more intensely at a specific operating frequency.
In the actual world, what is resonance?Any system with a natural frequency has the potential to experience resonance. You've probably encountered a rattle or hum in your automobile that only happens when traveling at a specific pace. This is an illustration of resonant; when you alter your speed, the period of a cyclical driving force the tires provide changes.
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One periodic trend is Periods represent the number of energy levels in an atom model.
True or False
There are various kind of elements that are present in periodic table. Some elements are harmful, some are radioactive, some are noble gases. Therefore, the given statement is true.
What is periodic table?Periodic table is a table in which we find elements with properties like metals, non metals, metalloids and radioactive element arranges in increasing atomic number.
Periodic table help a scientist to know what are the different types of elements are present in periodic table so that they can discover the new elements that are not being discovered yet.
One periodic trend is Periods represent the number of energy levels in an atom model. The period number represents the valence shell of an element and hence valence shell is the energy level of the element.
Therefore, the given statement is true.
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_________produces pyruvate. The multienzyme complex Glycolisis
Gluconeogenesis
Glycogenesis
______catalyzes the oxidative pyruvate kinase glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase acetyl CoA carboxylase pyruvate dehydrogenase
______ of pyruvate to yield carbon dioxide and acetyl CoA. decarboxylation phosphorylation dehydrogenation
The overall equation for the reaction is
pyruvate + CoA + NADH + H+ acetyl CoA + NAD + + CO2 pyruvate + CoA + NAD+ + acetyl CoA + NADH + H+ +CO, pyruvate + COA + NAD+ - acetyl CoA + NADH + H+ pyruvate + COA+NAD acetyl COA+NADH+CO, +e pyruvate + CoA + NAD + CO, acetyl COA + NADH + H+
Acetyl CoA is the main form in which carbon compounds enter the_______
Cori cycle. citric acid cycle. electron-transport chain. Calvin cycle.
The answer is
1. Glycolysis produces pyruvate.
2. Pyruvate dehydrogenase catalyzes the oxidation of pyruvate kinase
3. Decarboxylation of pyruvate to yield carbon dioxide and acetyl CoA.
4. Acetyl CoA is the main form in which carbon compounds enter the
citric acid cycle.
What is Glycolysis?
Glycolysis is the process in which glucose is broken down to produce energy. It produces two molecules of pyruvate, ATP, NADH, and water. The process takes place in the cytoplasm of a cell and does not require oxygen. It occurs in both aerobic and anaerobic organisms.
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write the chemical reaction that occurs between the two reacting species. include physical states. molecular equation: what volume of the solution is needed to completely react all 7.05 g of zinc powder? volume: l calculate the molarity of the zn2 ions in solution after the reaction. concentration: m
Zn(s) + Pb(NO3)2,(aq)⇄ Zn(NO3)2,(aq) + Pb(s) is the chemical reaction that occurs between the two reacting species. include physical states.
One or more chemicals (the reactants) transform into one or more new substances through a chemical reaction (the products). Chemical parts or chemical elements make up substances. In a chemical reaction, the atoms that make up the reactants are rearranged to produce various products.
Chemical reactions are vital to life itself, as well as to technology and culture. The burning of fuels, the smelting of iron, the creation of glass and pottery, the brewing of beer and wine, and the making of cheese are a few instances of ancient processes that entailed chemical reactions. The Earth's geology, atmosphere, oceans, and a variety of intricate processes that take place in all living systems are rife with chemical reactions.
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household bleach is an aqueous solution that contains 5.0% sodium hypochlorite (naocl, 74.44 g/mol) by mass. calculate the molarity of the solution that results when you dilute 10.0 ml of bleach by the addition of 100.0 ml water. assume that the density of bleach is 1.00 g/ml.
The molarity of the solution that results when making dilution from 10.0 ml of bleach by the addition of 100.0 ml water is 0.061 M.
This problem is about stoichiometry. First, we have to calculate the mass of the bleach.
The volume of bleach = V = 10.0 mLThe density = ρ = 1.00 g/mLThe mass of the bleachFrom the bleach, we can calculate the mass of sodium hypochlorite.
Mass of the bleach = m = 10.0 gThe percentage = 5.0%The mass of sodium hypochlorite = m₁[tex]percentage \:=\: \frac{m_1}{m} \times 100\%[/tex]Then we can calculate the number of moles of sodium hypochlorite.
m₁ = 0.5 gramsMolar mass NaOCl = Mr = 74.44 g/molThe number of molesThe molarity for NaOCl
n = 0.0067 molVolume total for the solution
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What is the difference between poisonous and venomous?
Answer:
Explanation:
Poison is a toxin that gets into the body by inhaling, swallowing, or absorption through the skin. Venomous: it's when the toxin is injected into you.
as a result of electron flow through complex iii, four protons (h ) are moved into the intermembrane space
The given statement is true.
One QH2 carrying two electrons, transfers one of the electrons to the 2Fe-2S clusters in the Riske proteins (I think? I'm not sure about this protein) which then transfers the one electron to the cytochrome c1 subunit of complex three which transfers a single electron to the mobile cytochrome c in the P side (intermembrane space)
The other electron carried by the QH2 is transferred to Heme bL and then Heme bH in the cytochrome b subunit which then transfers the electron to a Q making it a (dotQ-) a semiquinone radical. The original QH2 has been fully oxidized to Q at this point and released
Second QH2 docks and goes through the same process generating a second molecule of cytochrome c and fully reducing the semiquinone to the QH2.This means, in the overall process 2QH2 were oxidized to produce two cytochrome c but two of the electrons were used to generate 1QH2 so there was only a net of one QH2 to make those two cytochrome c
For each QH2 oxidized, the 2H+ carried by the coenzyme Q were transferred to the intermembrane space, so the Q cycle allows for four H+ to be transferred per net QH2 consumed rather than 2
How much H+ is pumped into the intermembrane space?
As the electrons pass from NADH to ubiquinone, energy is released and utilized by the complex to pump 4 H+ ions into the intermembrane space.
Therefore the given statement is true.
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Lead will react with hydrochloride acid in a ingle replacement reaction. How many mile of hydrochloric acid are needed to completely react with 0. 36 mol of lead
In order for 0.36 mol of lead to totally react, 0.72 mol of Hydrochloric acid is required.
What is the purpose of hydrochloric acid?In the food, textile, metal, or rubber sectors, hydrogen chloride (HCl) is frequently employed as a bleaching agent to neutralize alkaline substances. When discharged into the soil, it is neutralized, and when it comes into contact with water, it hydrolyzes quickly.Low concentrations exposed over an extended period of time may damage and stain teeth. The EPA has not rated the carcinogenicity of hydrochloric acid.
Does hydrochloric acid harm people?Chemical burns from hydrochloric acid can be extremely painful if they come into contact with epidermis or other tissues. Ingestion of hydrochloric might result in blindness. The amount of acid present determines how severe the burns.
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why is the reduction of the nitro group completed in the second step of this sequence rather than the first?
The action of hydrazine on carboxylic acid involves the nitro group's electron-withdrawing properties.
Since carboxylic acid is a poor electrophile and the nitro group's ability to suck electrons increases it, hydrazine can easily attack it. Aniline is a base that can affect the hydrazine's reactivity if we reduce in the first stage. A fascinating chemical is luminol, which produces light as a byproduct of oxidation. It is a component of a forensic test for blood, as seen on the CSI television program.
1.The first procedure in the production of luminol involves the reaction of hydrazine with 3-nitrophthalic acid.
2. Triethylene glycol, a solvent with a high boiling point, is added to an aqueous solution of the hydrazine salt to facilitate this reaction. After boiling out the extra water, the temperature is increased to a point where the dehydration is complete within a short period of time. Using sodium dithionite, the nitro- group of the resultant product, nitrophthalhydrazide.
3.is then converted to an amine group to create luminol.
4.Due to compound 3's enolization, which makes it soluble in alkali, the reduction is carried.
Thus, reduction of the nitro group is completed in the second step of this sequence rather than the first.
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Your question is incomplete please find the complete question over the internet.
NaHCO3 + HCI → NaCl + H₂O + CO₂
NaHCO3: 82.99 g/mol
You previously determined that a
particular sealed container holds
0.261 mol CO2 gas. What mass of
NaHCO3 is needed to generate the CO2?
Hint: Use stoichiometry
Mass of NaHCO3 is needed to generate the CO2 is 0.3043 g.
How do you find the total mass of a product?Mass of reactants equals mass of products. By inserting the word "moles" between each coefficient and formula, this equation may be read in "moles." A ratio of the moles for any two substances in an equation is known as a mole-mole factor.Thus, the mass of the reactant and the mass of the product are identical. A product is the substance created as a result of a chemical reaction, whereas a reactant is the chemical reaction of two or more elements to create a new substance.The ideal gas law, PV=nRT, can be used to determine the molar mass of a gas by substituting the definition of molar mass for n, the number of moles.Find the attachment answer
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atmospheric stability and wind conditions control group of answer choices the vertical and horizontal dispersion of pollutants the quantity of pollution emitted into the atmosphere from industrial and mobile sources. the rate of photochemical reactions taking place. the increased use of fuel for heating or cooling
The correct answer is
atmospheric stability and wind conditions control the vertical and horizontal dispersion of pollutants.
What is meant by atmospheric stability?
Atmospheric stability is a measure of atmospheric status which determines whether or not air will rise, sink, or be neutral. In general, stability refers to air tendency to rise or to resist vertical motion.
Three Types of Stability
1. An unstable atmosphere will enhance or encourage the vertical movement of air.
2. A stable atmosphere will suppress or resist vertical motion.
3. A neutral atmosphere will neither suppress nor enhance vertical motion.
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You add 100. 0 g of water at 60. 0°c to 100. 0 g of ice at 0. 00°c. Some of the ice melts and cools the water to 0. 00°c. When the ice and water mixture has come to a uniform temperature of 0°c, how much ice has melted?.
If you mix 100 g of ice at 0.00°c with 60 g of water at 60 °c, then 60 g of ice has melted. The water is cooled to 0.00°c as some of the ice melts. The ice also melted.
Ice has a melting point of 0°C, or 273K. Tungsten, which is used to create the filaments in light bulbs, is the chemical element with the highest melting point (3410°C). The temperature of the system does not rise during the melting process until after the melting point has been reached, even after all the ice has melted. Water is the primary component of the Earth's hydrosphere and the fluids of all known living things. It is an inorganic chemical with the chemical formula H2O(water) and is transparent, tasteless, odourless, and almost colourless.
H = MS(deltaT) (deltaT)
H = 100*4.184*(60-0)
H = 25104J
Now, the amount of heat needed to melt ice to 0 degrees Celsius is given by the formula delta H = 100*2.108 = 421.6J m = 24682.4/40.7*10^3 = 0.606g.
Ice melted to a total of 0.606g.
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what generalization can you make about a single compound's rf value when tested in a series of solvents with increasing polarity
As the RF (resonance frequency) increases, the polarity of the molecule increases as well.
Polarity is a measure of the separation of charges in a molecule. The higher the polarity, the greater the separation of charges. This is because the higher the frequency, the more energy is transferred to the molecule, which increases the charge separation and therefore the polarity.
As the RF (resonance frequency) increases, the polarity of the molecule increases as well. This is because the higher the frequency, the more energy is transferred to the molecule, which increases the charge separation and therefore the polarity.
The increase in polarity is due to the increased energy being transferred to the molecule as the frequency increases. As the energy is absorbed, the electrons in the molecule are pulled further apart, increasing the separation of the positive and negative charges and thus increasing the polarity of the molecule. This increased polarity can be seen in the increased strength of intermolecular forces, leading to an increase in the boiling and melting points of the molecule.
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fatty acids are subdivided into two major classes, based on the relative numbers of hydrogen and carbon atoms they contain. what are these two classes
Most of the herbal fatty acids have a fair wide variety of carbon atoms, because their biosynthesis involves acetyl-CoA, a coenzyme wearing a -carbon-atom institution.
As the quantity of carbons in a fatty acid chain increases, so does the melting point as illustrated in the determine below. thus, shorter chain fatty acids are more likely to be liquid, whilst longer chain fatty acids are more likely to be solid at room temperature (20-25ᐤC, 68-seventy sevenᐤF).
Fatty acids are categorised according to the presence and wide variety of double bonds of their carbon chain. Saturated fatty acids (SFA) comprise no double bonds, monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) comprise one, and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) comprise more than one double bond.
Fatty acids may be divided into four fashionable classes: saturated, monounsaturated, polyunsaturated, and trans fats. Saturated fatty acids and trans fat are related to an improved hazard of coronary heart ailment.
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