In order to provide nutritional information about food, scientists must evaluate how many calories a given food has per serving Given what you know about chemical and thermal energy, which is the best procedure for a scientist to use to determine how many calories are in a certain food?

A Burn the food and determine the change in temperature from the beginning to the end.

B Dissolve the food in water and determine how it changes the boiling point of the water.

C Burn the food and determine how much it raises the temperature of a known amount of water.

D. Dissolve the food in water and determine if it changes the standing temperature of the water.​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

                 

Explanation:

I am the thing that goes bump in the night. The shadow-like figure all are too afraid to identify in their room. The silent stalker of your waking nightmares and lucid dreams. Do not worry, I can- but will not- hurt you. Your family, however, doesn't have such luck. Do not warn them that I will be following their every move, or it will lead to a grizzly fate for you and your bloodline. I hope that my message has given you closure for the events to come.

In the meantime, you can pray for your family. Maybe I'll have mercy.

Answer 2

The best procedure for a scientist to use in order to determine how many calories are in a certain food is burn the food and determine how much it raises the temperature of a known amount of water. Option C is correct.


When food is burned, it releases thermal energy in the form of heat. The amount of heat energy released can be measured by observing how much it raises the temperature of a known amount of water. This is because water has a specific heat capacity, which means it requires a certain amount of energy to raise its temperature.

By burning the food and using a calorimeter (a device used to measure heat), scientists can accurately measure the amount of thermal energy released. This energy can then be converted to calories, which is a unit of energy commonly used to measure the energy content of food.

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Related Questions

What type of substance do humans make?

Answers

Answer:

Almost 99% of the mass of the human body is made up of six elements: oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, calcium, and phosphorus. Only about 0.85% is composed of another five elements: potassium, sulfur, sodium, chlorine, and magnesium. All 11 are necessary for life.

Explanation:

Brainliest; please?

1. Describe cell differentiation and include any environmental factors that play a role in gene regulation. 2. Explain the types of cells produced by meiosis. Include in your explanation the number of daughter cells produced, the number of chromosomes in each and whether they are diploid or haploid.

Answers

Answer:

1. Cell differentiation is the process whereby simple generalized cell develop into cell with specialization in function and structures. Some environmental factors that affect gene regulation include diet and nutrition, temperature, oxygen levels, humidity, light cycles, and the presence of mutagens.

2. Gametes or sex cells are produced in meiosis and they have haploid number of chromosomes. In humans, the haploid number of chromosomes is 23 chromosomes.

Explanation:

Cell differentiation is the process whereby simple generalized cell develop into cell with specialization in function and structures. During the initiation of cell differentiation, transcription factors activate only  the genes to be expressed. Some environmental factors that affect gene regulation include diet and nutrition, temperature, oxygen levels, humidity, and the presence of mutagens(factors that cause mutation).

Differentiation occurs in zygotes numerous times resulting in the formation of a fully developed organism. Also in unspecialized cells known as stem cells, differentiation occurs leading to the formation of various cells of the organs and tissues of the body.

2. Meiosis is a type of cell division in which gametes or sex cells are produced. A single cell divides twice producing daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes present in the parent cell. In humans, the chromosome number is 46. After, meiosis, the haploid number of chromosomes produced is 23.

Explain at least three ways in which a mutation in an individual's DNA could occur, and describe at least 2 effects a mutation could have on an individual's traits.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Three ways in which mutation could occur are

1) If an error occurs during DNA replication and it's not corrected in time by DNA polymerase.

2) If there is a deletion of a base(s) in the sequence of the DNA. The deletion of a DNA nucleotide/base could also cause a mutation as that could affect the formation of an enzyme or protein useful in building and/processing certain body parts/processes.

3) Thymine dimerization: Thymine dimers are mutations that prevent DNA from replication or even transcription hence preventing a cell from undergoing division (hence causes cancer). They are formed when covalent bonds are formed between the bases of a DNA sequence (somewhere around the carbon-carbon double bond).

The two effects are

1) It could cause cancer as described in (3) above (in the case of thymine dimer)

2) It could lead to deformity in an individual because of the gene that is supposed to code for the last finger has a base deletion, that could eventually lead to the absence of that finger or a shorter or "strange" finger.

How does the ocean conveyor belt help keep Western Europe's climate
warmer than it would be without the current?
A. The current creates a warm wind that blows over Europe,
B. The current transports heat from the tropics to northern areas
c. The current carries heat from the North Pole to the equator
D. The current absorbs cold near both the poles.

Answers

Answer:

it’s, the current transports heat from the tropics to northern areas.

Explanation:

Viruses are one of the leading causes of illness in the world

True
False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Answer:

False, but be sure you read what follows.

Explanation:

False: Heart disease and Most Cancers are not viruses. Or at least as far as I know. However complicating the issue is the fact that after a viral infection, heart disease can develop.

Cancer is another example, and the answer again is not black and white. 16% of all cancers can trace their beginnings to a bacteria or virus. That leaves 84% whose beginnings are not that clear.

The question is not black and white. I'd be careful how you think of it. If something is a complication, is that a direct cause? I still think the answer is false,  but don't be surprised if your instructor disagrees. Move on to something a little less black and white.

The mother has long fur:
(FF)
F= long fur

The father does not have long fur:
(ff)
f=short fur

Answers

Answer:

are you looking for a pedigree, or a square pedigree?

Explanation:

Which of the following statements about the nucleus is NOT true?
A.The nucleus stores the coded instructions for making the cell's proteins.
B. The nucleus usually contains a nucleolus region which is where ribosome assembly begins.
C. The nucleus is the site of protein assembly.
D. The nucleus is surrounded by a nuclear envelope that lets materials in and out.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Ribosomes are where protiens assemble:)

Answer: C.

Explanation: Cytoplasm is not the component of the nucleus but the nucleus is found in the cytoplasm. The four components of the nucleus are nucleoplasm, nuclear envelope, nucleolus, and chromosomes.

ok this is the last one

Answers

Answer:

Compound sentence

Explanation:

it uses a conjunction to add the to sentences together.

Its supposed to be a cell analogy, help please. :)​

Answers

Answer:

well wich ever 1 looks like blonde is on it

Explanation:

According to the cell theory, which describes cells?

A.) all organisms are composed of multiple cells

B.) all cells have the same structure and function

C.) cells are found in everything on earth

D.) all living cells come from other living cells

Answers

Answer:

I believe its D  i may be incorrect though.

Explanation:

Answer:

D is right Thanks

Explanation:

What holds amino acid chains within a protein in shape?​

Answers

Answer:

Proteins are the end products of the decoding process that starts with the information in cellular DNA. As workhorses of the cell, proteins compose structural and motor elements in the cell, and they serve as the catalysts for virtually every biochemical reaction that occurs in living things. This incredible array of functions derives from a startlingly simple code that specifies a hugely diverse set of structures.

In fact, each gene in cellular DNA contains the code for a unique protein structure. Not only are these proteins assembled with different amino acid sequences, but they also are held together by different bonds and folded into a variety of three-dimensional structures. The folded shape, or conformation, depends directly on the linear amino acid sequence of the protein.

Explanation:

A species is a group of organisms so similar to one another that they can breed and produce fertile offspring. True or False.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

That is the exact definition that I learned.

Which of these are MOST involved in exchanging gases?
1 point
heart
bladder
lungs
pituitary gland
lymph nodes

Answers

Lungs (I think).
Hope this helps:)

Earthquakes that occur far from plate boundaries are called

Answers

Answer:

intraplate' earthquakes

Explanation:

how do the respiratory and circulatory systems work together to maintain homeostasis

Answers

The respiratory system regulates oxygen flow, and provides regulation for oxygen blood content. Circulatory system plays a roll in providing enough oxygenated blood to the body

What is the name of the structure labeled A in the diagram below?
A
F
B
D
O A. Cytoplasm
OB. Nucleus
ООО
C. Mitochondrion
O D. Ribosome

Answers

Answer:

I believe its C

Explanation:

The structure labeled A in the diagram is of mitochondria.

What is mitochondria?It is a double membranous organelle.The space between its two membranes is called intermembrane space.It is also known as powerhouse of cell as it generates ATP.Cristae is present in it.

Hence, option C. mitochondria is correct.

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Label the model to show the process of photosynthesis.

Answers

Answer:

Starting at the top where the line is pointing at the green thing going right.

O2SugarChloroplast Calvin cycle CO2H2OGranum ADPRadiant Energy

Explanation:

The steps of the process of photosynthesis are:

oxygenSugarChloroplastCalvin cycleCarbon dioxidewaterGranumADPRadiant Energy

What is photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis is the process of converting light energy into chemical energy. It occurs in the organism containing chlorophyll because chlorophyll traps the sunlight for the reaction.

The steps included in the photosynthesis are added in the image below

Thus, the steps of the process of photosynthesis are:

oxygenSugarChloroplastCalvin cycleCarbon dioxidewaterGranumADPRadiant Energy

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HELPPPPPPPP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer

Heterozygous i think

Explanation:

why is earthquake prediction a challenge for scientists​

Answers

Answer:

Reliable predictions require precursors – some kind of signal in the earth that indicates a big quake is on the way. The signal has to happen only before large earthquakes and it has to occur before all big quakes.

Explanation:

Answer:

Plato: Currently, we can’t predict earthquakes. We can only measure their magnitude and location at the time that they occur. The equipment to measure earthquakes needs to be buried deep underground and is very expensive. Scientists haven’t developed an earthquake warning system yet because earthquakes give little warning. So there is no reliable way to predict when an earthquake will hit.

Explanation:

What is the function of the macromolecule nucleotide?
A.SHRED STC
B.Immediate energy
C.Stored enery
D.Body instructions

Answers

Answer:

I believe that the answer is D.

Explanation:

A) is wrong

B) is carbohydrates

C) is lipids

D) is nucleic acids and the monomer of nucleic acids are nucleotides.

Where does the salt in oceans come from?
VI
O Glaciers contain salt and melt into the ocean
Pollution from trucks adds salt into the ocean.
O Minerals from the land are washed into the ocean.
O Decomposing fish and plants in the ocean increase salinity.
spy
VI

Answers

Answer:

Minerals from the land are washed into the ocean.

Salt in the ocean comes from the runoffs from the land, So the correct option is C. The minerals from the land are washed into the ocean.

Why are oceans salty?

A large percentage of the earth is covered by water but 97 % of this water is salty and cannot be used. The salt in the ocean is added to by the erosion of rocks.

Rainwater contains dissolved carbon dioxide (CO2) from the surrounding air, which makes the rainwater slightly acidic due to the presence of carbonic acid. Rainwater physically damages the rock, and the acids chemically degrade the rock and transport salt and minerals in the form of ions. These ions are carried to streams and rivers, and eventually to the ocean.

The density of the ocean water is affected by the level of salinity. Higher levels of salinity cause water to be more dense and heavier and sink under less salty, warm water. This also affects ocean currents. In addition, marine life may need to adjust their saltwater intake.

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What is the most common process of fossilization

Answers

Answer:

Permineralization.

Explanation:

Permineralization is a way of fossilization in which mineral deposits form internal casts of organisms, therefore, turning them into fossils.


please help.

what happens to a monomer once it is used to create a polymer?

A. the monomer can be reused once the polymer is deconstructed
B. the monomer is destroyed
C. The monomer is permanently part of the polymer

Answers

The answer is A it can be reused.

The monomer can be reused once the polymer is deconstructed. So, the correct option is (A).

What is Monomer?

A monomer is defined as a molecule which can react with other monomer molecules to form a larger polymer chain or three-dimensional network in a process called polymerization.

These are described as atoms or small molecules which bond together to form more complex structures known as polymers. There are four main types of monomer which include sugars, amino acids, fatty acids, and nucleotides.

Monomers can also be reused again when the polymer is deconstructed.

Thus, the monomer can be reused once the polymer is deconstructed. So, the correct option is (A).

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how does each of your mutations affect the amino acid sequences? Are the mutations missense mutations, silent mutations or nonsense mutations?

a. Point mutation?

b. Frameshift-insertion?

c. Frameshift-deletion?​

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is B Frame shift insertion

Explanation:

plz give me brainiest

Frameshift-insertion mutations affect the amino acid sequences.

Thus, The insertion or deletion of nucleotide bases in amounts that are not multiples of three is referred to as a frameshift mutation in a gene.

This is significant because a cell reads the genetic code for proteins in groups of three nucleotides.

These so-called "triplet codons" each stand for one of the 20 different amino acids that go into making a protein. This normal reading frame will be disrupted by a mutation, which will result in an inaccurate reading of the entire gene sequence after the mutation.

Thus, Frameshift-insertion mutations affect the amino acid sequences.

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A trilobite fossils has been used to tell us how life on earth has changed. Trilobite fossils are examples of?
A:mold and cast fossil
B:index fossil
C:trace fossil
D:petrified fossils

Answers

Answer:

B:index fossil

Explanation:

The trilobite fossils are examples of index fossils.

Index fossils are most desirable for stratigraphic construction and to predict ancient life forms on earth.

Index fossils are fossils with the following characteristics;They have short stratigraphic spanThey have a wide geographic distributionShows rapid evolutionary trends or changes.

Trilobite is one of such fossils that have the above listed properties.

In order to fit all of our DNA into our cells, it is wrapped around histone proteins and then...
A. reduction-bonded
B. bound to the wall of the Nucleus
C. compressed with a reducing sugar
D. supercoiled

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

What happens to a substance when it is heated?

a
Thermal energy is decreased
b
Potential energy is increased
c
Kinetic energy is increased
d
It does not change its physical shape

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

When heat is added to a substance, the molecules and atoms vibrate faster. As atoms vibrate faster:  the space between atoms increases:   The motion and spacing of the particles determines the state of matter of the substance:  The end result of increased molecular motion is that the object expands and takes up more space.

Which type of specialized cell is responsible for sending signals throughout the body?



Nerve cells


Epithelial Cells


Muscle Cells


Blood Cells

its multi choice

Answers

Answer:

NERVE CELL

THANKS FOR POINTS

Who knows how to do this

Answers

Answer:

B she tells "you that it hurts"

Explanation:

Answer:

i did this one already that her heart rate is fast

Explanation

whats the definition of weathering

Answers

the process of wearing or being worn by long exposure to the atmosphere

Explanation:

wear away or change the appearance or texture of (something) by long exposure to the air.

"his skin was weathered almost black by his long outdoor life"

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