From the question we can see that a person named Skinner believed that psychology should focus on the study of behavior and that type of conditioning is known as operant conditioning.
With operant conditioning, reinforcement is used to increase the probability that a given behavior will recur. Three elements are fundamental in operant conditioning:
(1) the forerunner, or climate in which conduct happens
(2) the way of behaving, or reaction and
(3) the result that follows the way of behaving.
Therapists and others utilize forming to shape complex human way of behaving. Various chronicles of support bring about operant separation, implying that various organic entities will answer distinctively to similar natural possibilities. Individuals may likewise answer much the same way to various natural boosts, an interaction Skinner called stimulus generalization. Anything inside the climate that fortifies a way of behaving is a reinforcer. Uplifting feedback is any improvement that when added to a circumstance expands the likelihood that a given conduct will happen. Negative support is the reinforcing of conduct through the evacuation of an aversive improvement. Both positive and negative support reinforce conduct. Any occasion that diminishes a way of behaving either by introducing an aversive upgrade or by eliminating a positive one is called discipline. The impacts of discipline are significantly less unsurprising than those of remuneration. Both discipline and support can result from either normal outcomes or from human burden. Conditioned reinforcers are those upgrades that are not essentially fulfilling (e.g., cash), but rather that can turn out to be so when they are related with an essential reinforcers, like food. Summed up reinforcers are adapted reinforcers that have become related with a few essential reinforcers. Support can follow conduct on either a consistent timetable or on a discontinuous timetable. There are four essential irregular timetables:
(1) fixed-proportion, on which the living being is supported discontinuously as per the quantity of reactions it makes
(2) variable-proportion, on which the creature is built up after a normal of a foreordained number of reactions
3) fixed-span, on which the organic entity is supported for the principal reaction following an assigned timeframe and
(4) variable stretch, on which the organic entity is built up after the slip by of different timeframes.
The inclination of a formerly gained reaction to turn out to be logically debilitated upon nonreinforcement is called extinction. Such elimination or weakening of a response is called classical extinction in a classical conditioning model and operant extinction when the response is acquired through operant conditioning.
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donatella participates in a study and is asked to view a series of images that are likely to provoke strong emotion: a father caressing his newborn baby; a child crying at his mother’s funeral; and a shark ferociously attacking a seal. while she views these images, a pet scan monitors her brain activity. what is the pet scan likely to show?
The pet scan likely to show distinct patterns of activity will be observed for each of her emotions.
What is Emotions?Emotions are mental states triggered by neurophysiological adjustments, which can be variously connected to ideas, feelings, behavioural reactions, and a level of pleasure or discomfort. There is currently no agreed-upon definition in science. a multifaceted experience of cognition, physiological feeling, and behaviour that expresses the significance that an item, an occasion, or a situation has for the individual. An emotion is a sensation, such as joy, love, fear, rage, or hatred, that can be brought on by your surroundings or the people around you. Reynolds was having to retrain himself to feel joy.
Hence, The pet scan likely to show distinct patterns of activity will be observed for each of her emotions.
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sherecce and marin both have social anxiety disorder. sherecce's fears include public speaking and speaking up in meetings. marin's fears include public speaking, meeting new people, and eating in public. who is more likely to develop a substance abuse problem, and why?
Shareece is more likely to develop a substance abuse problem. In actuality, adolescents are more prone than adults to acquire a substance abuse disorder.
What is anxiety disorder?
Although the actual cause of why adolescents are more likely to acquire substance addiction disorders is unknown, neurotransmitter alterations are likely to be a factor. Anxiety disorders are a range of connected illnesses with comparable biological roots. Although each anxiety condition has its own unique set of signs and symptoms, many of them are similar. Some of the most typical signs of anxiety include.
A group of mental diseases known as anxiety disorders are defined by intense and uncontrollable emotions of anxiety and fear that considerably impede a person's ability to function in social, occupational, and personal contexts. Physical and mental signs of anxiety include agitation, irritation, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, elevated heart rate, and chest pain.
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if someone cuts stevie off on her drive to work, she gets angry and has a hard time getting over it. this is an example of the component of a
If someone cuts Stevie off on her drive to work, she gets angry and has a hard time getting over it. this exists an instance of the affective component of an attitude.
What three factors make up attitudes?
An affective (feelings) component, a behavioral component (how the attitude affects behavior), and a cognitive component are thought to make up attitudes (belief and knowledge).Affecting element How someone feels or acts in relation to the attitude object is referred to as the affective component. A person's feelings or emotions in relation to the attitude object are referred to as the affective component.The behavioral (or conative) component is the way in which our attitudes influence the way in which we act or behave.Cognitive component: this refers to a person's knowledge or beliefs about an attitude object. The three parts of cognition—cognitive, affective, and behavioral—are what we know about something, how we feel about it, and how likely we are to act on that knowledge and feeling.To learn more about the affective component, refer to:
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Full episode: If someone cuts stevie off on her drive to work, she gets angry and has a hard time getting over it. this is an example of the ________ component of an attitude.
22. Which group is not an ancient civilization of the Americas and therefore would not have
participated in any part of the Columbian Exchange?
A. Maya
B. Inca
C. Aztec
D. Chinese
Answer:DUHHH AZTEC
Explanation:
ALSO AINT KNO WAY U IN HIGH SCHOOL MESAMERICAN THATS LIKE 6TH GRADE BOO
Because he erroneously believes that older workers are not as motivated as younger workers to work hard, a factory foreman is especially vigilant for any signs of laziness among his senior workers. His supervision strategy best illustrates.
His management style perfectly exemplifies the point that is made. Confidence bias
What does "supervised" mean?To supervise is to watch over, direct, and oversee someone or something. However, most of the time, the term relates to supervising people, particularly parents overseeing their youngsters or a direct supervisor watching their staff. You can monitor a project a process as it is being carried out.
What would you say about supervision?A manager engages with the subordinate) in regular meetings as part of the monitoring process to evaluate their performance. The legislation, rules, regulations, guidelines, norms, inspection requirements, provisional requirements, and service requirements are all followed.
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if you were writing a letter to your member of congress about the use of drones, what position would you take
When it comes to the usefulness of drones, the prevailing viewpoint is that they are ineffective since they enrage local populations and governments, alienate potential friends.
What effects do drones have on society?Due to their significant advantages for state and local governments across the United States, drones have the potential to revolutionize a variety of industries and municipal services, including law enforcement assistance, border surveillance, fighting wildfires, conducting inspections, and environmental monitoring.
What is a drone's primary function?Drones can now perform a variety of tasks, including delivering packages, taking pictures and videos, searching for people after natural disasters, and monitoring climate change.
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Jamal just moved to a new house and is attending a new school. He is feeling stressed about all the changes in his life. What are some coping strategies he can use to deal with this situation? check all that apply.
Join a yoga, class talk to his parents about his feelings and hope that his feelings of stress will pass, join a new club or sports team at school, and start a new exercise routine.
What is yoga?
Yoga is a mind and body practice. Various styles of yoga solidify genuine positions, breathing methodologies, and reflection or loosening up. Yoga is an old practice that could have started in India. It incorporates improvement, consideration, and breathing methodologies to progress mental and genuine flourishing.
What is routine?
A routine is a run-of-the-mill series of things that you do at a particular time. A routine is in like manner the demonstration of reliably finishing things in a legitimate solicitation. The players expected to change their ordinary day-to-day timetable and lifestyle. They consolidate floor rehearses as an ordinary piece of their well-being plan.
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dismantling our excessive loyalty to any idea and learning to see the aspects of the truth that might lie buried in its oppositeWhat is deconstruction?
Deconstruction, as explained by Jacques Derrida, means dismantling our excessive loyalty to any idea and learning to see the aspects of the truth that might lie buried in its opposite.
Deconstruction doesn't actually mean destruction; instead, it means breaking down or scrutinizing something (particularly the words in a work of fiction or nonfiction) to find its true significance, that is allegedly almost never exactly what the author wanted.
Deconstruction, as a form of philosophical and literary analysis, derived mostly from work begun in the 1960s by the French philosopher Jacques Derrida, which questions the basic conceptual distinctions, or oppositions, in Western philosophy through a close examination of the language and logic of philosophical and literary texts.
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if waste is properly disposed in a littler container and the person is authorized by the proper public authority to use the container then waste may be disposed. a) true b) false
If waste is properly disposed in a litter container and the person is authorized by the proper public authority to use the container then waste may be disposed----True
What is waste disposal?
Waste disposal means the removal, disposal, recycling or destruction of unwanted materials known as waste originating from agricultural, domestic or industrial products. Adhering to good waste disposal practices can reduce pollution and reduce harm to the environment.
What is the importance of waste disposal?Proper disposal of waste improves air and water quality and reduces greenhouse gas emissions. It helps minimize resource extraction while reducing pollution and energy consumption associated with manufacturing new materials.
How do you handle waste disposal?By practicing the 3Rs of reduce, reuse, and recycle, waste can be properly treated and managed. Reduction means reducing the amount of garbage/trash generated. Reuse refers to using materials over and over again, and recycling refers to creating new materials and products from garbage and garbage.
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ricardo is a part-time student who works at a polling agency. he is now doing the research methodologies course at his college. he advises his supervisor that when designing a qualitative study:_______.
Ricardo would advise his supervisor to consider the following when designing a qualitative study:
1. Identifying the research objectives, questions, and hypotheses.
2. Select a research design and sampling strategy.
3. Choosing an appropriate data collection method.
4. Developing a data analysis plan.
5. Creating a data presentation and reporting plan.
6. Establishing ethical guidelines for research.
Qualitative research entails gathering and analyzing non-numerical data (such as text, video, or audio) in order to better understand concepts, opinions, or experiences. It can be used to gain in-depth insights into a problem or to generate new research ideas.
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5) Although every culture is different, several dimensions appear to account for much of the variability among
different cultures. Which of the following is NOT among those dimensions?
a) power distance
b) uncertainty avoidance
c) general psychology
d) masculinity/femininity
The general psychology is not among the dimensions that appear to account for much of the variability among different cultures, despite the fact that every culture is different. Therefore, the option C holds true.
The general psychology can be referred to or considered as the psychology that is common to the human beings, and is unrelated to change in external factors related to the same. It is paralleled towards all the behaviors across the several dimensions that appear across different cultures.
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marcus's determination was a(n) that he was suited to opening up his own repair shop.
Answer:
water
Explanation:
air
What does dubois conclude is the cause of economic progress? people must be given political rights, civil rights, and an education. people must resolve their discrepancies with each other first and foremost. by improving industry, people can accumulate more wealth, which drives economic progress. people must be ready to say no when necessary.
Dubois argues that granting people political rights, civic, and educational rights is what leads to economic prosperity.
Who among the foregoing is a political right?In addition to the presumption of innocence, such as the right to a fair trial, due process, the right to pursue justice or a legal remedy, and rights of ability to participate in civil government and culture like freedom of association and the right to assemble, political rights also include natural justice (legal repercussions) in law.
What makes it political rights?Individuals have the freedom to take part in politics thanks to political rights. Voting & holding public offices are included in this. Political rights are meant to guarantee that a person can engage in political activity without fear of repression, such as joining a political party or attending a rally.
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is the subfield of psychology concerned with understanding how the brain and other biological systems influence human behavior. please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. phrenology
Understanding how the brain and other biological systems affect human behavior is the focus of the psychology subfield known as biological psychology.
The goal of abnormal psychology is to define, anticipate, explain, and ultimately modify abnormal patterns of functioning through the study of psychology abnormal behavior. Clinical psychology employs abnormal psychology's understanding of the nature of psychopathology and its biological systems causes to treat patients with psychological illnesses.
It might be challenging to distinguish between typical and aberrant biological systems actions. For atypical behaviors to be of clinical and research interest, they typically need to be maladaptive and cause the individual great psychology suffering. The DSM-IV-TR states that activities may be deemed abnormal if they are linked to dysfunction, emotional discomfort, handicap, or social norm violation.
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Cognitive psychologists posit that individuals who are depressed adopt a negative schema about the world that affects their attention, memory, and information processing. Which of these most represents a negative bias associated with attention?.
Cognitive theories of depression posit that people's thoughts, inferences, attitudes, and interpretations, and the way in which they attend to and recall events.
What do you mean by Cognitive theories?
Cognitive theory is based on the thoughts that are the primary determinants of emotions and behavior. It is majorly divided into two main theories including Social Cognitive Theory and Cognitive Behavioral Theory. This is how it focuses on learning, gaining and understanding various factors.They believe that internal mental processes can be scientifically studied.The major steps of cognitive theories include
AttentionLanguageMemoryPerceptionThought.To know more about Social cognition from the given link
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What is Culture Conflict Theory?
Culture Conflict Theory a sociological perspective on crime that suggests that the root cause of criminality can be found in the clash of values between differently socialized groups over what is acceptable or proper behavior.
The cultural conflict theory is a sociological perspective on crime that the root cause of crime lies in conflicting values between different socialized groups over acceptable or appropriate behavior-True
For example:An immigrant father kills his daughter's lover to protect family honor. It may be legal in his country but illegal in your current country.
What is Conflict Theory in Culture?Conflict theory focuses on competition between groups within society for limited resources. Conflict theory sees social and economic institutions as tools of struggle between groups or classes designed to perpetuate inequality and hegemony of the ruling class.
What is the conflict-theoretical view of criminality and deviance?Conflict theory sees social and economic factors as causes of crime and deviation. Unlike functionalists, conflict theorists do not see these factors as positive functions of society. They see them as evidence of inequality within the system
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the great seal of the united states features an eagle clutching an olive branch in the talons of its right foot, symbolizing the power of peace. what is it grasping in the talons of its other foot?
One of the United States' most important national symbols is the Great Seal. The expression is also used to refer to the actual seal that the US maintains.
What is Great Seal?A key national emblem of the United States is the Great Seal. The term is used to refer to the design imprinted on the seal as well as the actual physical seal, which is kept by the US Secretary of State. The Great Seal includes an incomplete pyramid with an Eye of Providence atop it on the back, while the obverse has the United States' coat of arms. At the pyramid's base, Roman numerals spell out the year of the United States Declaration of Independence, 1776. The seal is used to authenticate some documents issued by the federal government of the United States and was largely designed by William Barton and Charles Thomson, the secretary of the Continental Congress. It was first used in 1782.
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How will taking ownership in communication most likely improve a relationship? by showing empathyby promoting honestyby establishing dominanceby preventing hurt feelings.
the answer to your question is
by showing empathy
the elites in a society collect a set of skills that enable them to hold positions of power and authority. this knowledge of refined behavior is called .
The elites in a society collect a set of skills that enable them to hold positions of power this knowledge of refined behavior is called cultural capital
What is sophisticated culture?
Being culturally sophisticated means having a broad understanding of Western culture and familiarity with different cultures. It helps you become a better conversationalist and a better person as you get more information and better understand a wide range of topics.
How does cultural capital affect your life?Cultural capital is the skills, knowledge, and values of the middle class that give children educational advantages over those of the working class. Cultural capital can be defined as the skills and knowledge that individuals can use to gain an advantage in social life.
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what do correlational studies tell us about the causal direction of the link between parental education and children's education?
Just that the correlation is favorable—parents with higher education tend to produce kids with higher education as well.
What do correlational studies tell us about the causal direction?Because it enables us to determine the strength and direction of correlations between two variables, correlational research is helpful. However, correlation has its limitations because proving a connection only provides us with limited information regarding causation and effect.
What can we infer from correlational studies concerning the direction of causality between the group of answer options for parental education and children's education?What can we infer from correlational research concerning the direction of causality in the relationship between parental education and children's education. Just that the correlation is favorable—parents with higher education tend to produce kids with higher education as well.
When should you use the correlation quizlet to deduce causation?Because a correlation doesn't reveal the cause and effect relationship between two variables, it cannot establish causation. We don't know if x causes y or y causes x, or if a third variable is responsible for both x and y's causes. A correlation simply reveals the association or connection between two variables.
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What two groupings developed among Jewish people as a result of the Diaspora?
A significant portion of the Jewish people was either exterminated or banished. 25% of the Jewish population in Judea, which is the region close to modern-day Israel, was wiped out, and 10% was reduced to slavery.
Jews lost majority status in their own country. The two countries with the largest Jewish populations are Israel and the US.
What is diaspora?A population that is dispersed over geographically distinct regions from its place of origin is said to be in a diaspora. In the past, the phrase was initially used to describe the dispersal of Greeks in the Hellenic world and then, subsequently, Jews during the Babylonian exile.
Today, the term "diaspora" is used to describe a group of people who have historical ties to one place but now live in another.
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which of the following focuses on feelings about oneself? multiple choice relational appeal informational appeal emotional appeal social appeal utilitarian appeal
Emotional appeal focuses on feeling about onself because it is directed to sway an audience member's emotions and uses the manipulation of the recipient's rather than valid logic to win an argument.
Self esteem refers to the positive (high self esteem) or negative (low self esteem) that we have about ourselves.
Emotional appeal in advertising aims to focus on the emotions and desires of the customers and tries to create a bond between the product and the customers emotionally
An emotional appeals uses emotions as the basis of an argument's position without factual evidence that logically supports the major ideas.
This can include the use of humour or nostalgia, love for one's family and children, patriotism.Such positive emotional appeal are deployed in order to develop boding between the audience and a brand, individual, or political party .
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the developmental disabilities assistance and bill of rights act of 1990 increased the total estimated number of people with developmental disabilities, thereby acknowledging that more resources are necessary . true false
True. The Developmental Disabilities Assistance and Bill of Rights Act of 1990 increased the total estimated number of people with developmental disabilities, thereby acknowledging that more resources are necessary.
Programs permitted by the Developmental Disabilities Assistance and Bill of Rights Act (DD Act) in every state and territory empower people with developmental disabilities and their families to shape policies that affect them. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) prohibits disability discrimination in a variety of settings, including jobs, transportation, public accommodations, communications, and access to state and local government programs and services.
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repression of political dissent in cuba case study how have the united states, other nations, and international organizations responded to the issue?
repression of political dissent in cuba case study how have the united states, other nations, and international organizations affiliated themselves with the Concilio Cubano.
Every Cuban is subject to a totalitarian system of political and social control since Cuba is a one-party communist state. The 1976 Constitution and Penal Code, which together effectively outlaw all political and civic activity that is not sanctioned by the Communist Party of Cuba, institutionalise and provide a legal foundation for that system (PCC). Anyone who the regime perceives to be opposed to it is labelled a "counterrevolutionary" and a "enemy," and as such is subject to punishment. According to the constitution, the judicial system is controlled by the PCC and is subservient to the executive and legislative institutions.
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The country has entered a period of economic growth, but prices are rising too rapidly. Which action would the federal reserve take to stabilize prices?.
The country has entered a period of economic growth, but prices are rising too rapidly. The Federal Reserve decides to decrease the federal funds rate, to stabilize prices.
What is the federal reserve?
The Federal Reserve is the central bank of the United State. The Federal supervises the nation's largest banks, conducts economic policy, and confers financial services to the United State government. It also encourages the stability of the financial system.
The country has entered a period of economic growth, but prices are rising too rapidly. The Federal Reserve decides to decrease the federal funds rate, to stabilize prices.
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Review the scenario and social media posts.
Mateo is researching the debate over voter ID cards. He finds these two social media posts with opposing points of view.
A post by Voter Protection League reads, "It is estimated that some 21 million Americans do not have a valid government I D card. If conservative state governments win their push to require enhanced voter I D's, millions of voters em dash mostly people of color, the poor, people of disabilities, and the elderly em dash will be denied their constitutional right to vote."
A post by Stop the Fraud reads, "The U S is plagued with a history of voter fraud. Requiring valid voter I D cards is the only realistic way to prevent this fraud. Regardless of what liberal opponents of voter I D laws say, requiring I D's does not affect who gets to vote. It only prevents people from voting illegally."
How can Mateo use both vertical and lateral reading to evaluate these posts?
He can read vertically for biased language and laterally to compare points of view.
He can read vertically to compare viewpoints and laterally to understand designs.
He can read vertically to compare graphics and laterally to determine domain endings.
He can read vertically to find outside sources and laterally to check for posting dates.
please help i only have 9 minutes left to anwser this quiz
He can read vertically to compare viewpoints and laterally to understand designs Mateo uses both vertical and lateral reading to evaluate these posts. Thus, option (b) is correct.
What is reading?The term reading refers to read the sentence and the paragraph. The reading is the part of the communication. The reading are the read to the languages. The reading habits to understanding the meaning and the gaining the knowledge. The reading of the paragraph of the related to the topic.
According to the reading to the vertically to compare viewpoints are the movement of the eyes and difference of the laterally to interpret designs.
Therefore, option (b) is correct.
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The contemporary life-events approach emphasizes that how life events influence the individual's development depends not only on the life event, but also on the __, mediating factors such as __, and the individual's __ to the life event
The contemporary life-events approach emphasizes that how a life event influences the individual's development depends not only on the life event, but also on mediating factors, the individual's adaptation to the life event, the life-stage context, and the sociohistorical context
What is Adaptation?
In biology, there are three related definitions of adaptation. First, natural selection, a dynamic evolutionary process, adapts organisms to their environments, improving their evolutionary fitness. Second, it is a state that the populace has attained throughout that process. An organism can modify itself to suit its immediate environment. For instance, a plant that is growing at a higher altitude may change its metabolism or the types of nutrients it needs to thrive. In a genetic sense, adaptation is also taken into account. A behavioural, cognitive, or functional feature that advantages an organism in its environment is referred to as a psychological adaptation. Although evolved psychological mechanisms (EPMs) pertain to a less constrained collection, psychological adaptations fall under their purview.
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as suggested by the social norms component of , attitudes toward condom use will be influenced by what people think the norms are and what they believe their friends and partners think about it.
As suggested by the social norms component of the "Theory of Planned Behaviour", people's attitudes toward condom use will be influenced by what they think the norms are and what they believe their friends and partners think about it.
What are social norms?
Social norms are accepted standards of conduct among various social groups. Social norms can be unwritten guidelines for how people should behave in a group of people and these can be formalized into laws and rules. Major theories that describe human behavior are highly organized and include social norms, also known as social normative effects, as important contributors to human behavioral changes. In contrast to "ideas," "attitudes," and "values," which can be privately held and are not always concerned with action, norms are shared societal beliefs regarding behavior.
As suggested by the social norms component of the "Theory of Planned Behaviour", people's attitudes toward condom use will be influenced by what they think the norms are and what they believe their friends and partners think about it.
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After completing his final exam, Matt stands tall with his head lifted and his hands clasped behind his back. He is likely feeling:
a. Confident
b. Sad
c. Angry
d. Scared
explain the concepts of starting a debate with a proposition/resolve and demonstrate how debaters argue the affirmative and negative.
The most effective method to start a debate is with a strong rhetorical question, a moving personal tale that supports your case, or a startling fact.
Once you have the audience's attention, briefly explain your argument and define any important phrases you'll be utilising during the debate. The motion is proposed by the proposal team, which means they make an argument for it. The opposing team makes an argument against the motion, which is known as opposing it.
There really are two teams of 3 speakers in each debate. The team that supports the argument is referred to as the affirmative. The group debating the subject is referred to as the negative. Each speaker has a set amount of time to talk once.
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