In North and South America, independence from colonialism was won by descendants of the colonists themselves. In Asia and Africa, it was won mainly by local populations with a long history of their own. How do you think this aspect has affected the postcolonial history of one or more specific countries from each group?

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Answer 1

The aspect of independence from colonialism has affected the postcolonial history of countries from each group differently.

Let's explore the effect on one or more countries from each group:North and South AmericaIn North and South America, descendants of colonists themselves won independence from colonialism. This factor affected the postcolonial history of these countries in several ways. For example, the legacy of colonialism led to inequalities in social, economic, and political spheres, with the indigenous population often experiencing discrimination.The United States, for instance, gained independence from Britain in 1776.

However, it took several years for the country to resolve key issues such as slavery, women's rights, and political representation. As such, the country experienced numerous conflicts in the years after independence, including the Civil War. In addition, the United States, as well as other countries in North and South America, continued to experience neocolonialism from more powerful Western nations, leading to economic dependence and exploitation of natural resources. The legacy of colonialism led to a unique set of issues for these countries, including the dismantling of traditional structures and economies.

Additionally, many of these countries experienced internal conflicts and corruption following independence.In India, for instance, the Indian National Congress led by Mahatma Gandhi and other leaders successfully gained independence from Britain in 1947. However, the country was left to deal with the aftermath of centuries of colonial rule, including religious and ethnic tensions that led to the partition of India and Pakistan.

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