The right to free speech is considered as a positive right. A positive right is a legal claim that is available to the citizens. It is an affirmative right that is conferred by the state or a government to its citizens.
It is considered as a right because it can be enforced. A positive right enables citizens to demand something from their government. Freedom of speech is a positive right because it allows people to express their opinions or views about issues. It is also one of the fundamental human rights that are protected by international law.
Freedom of speech is considered a universal right that belongs to every person. It is the foundation of democracy and the cornerstone of every free society. It is essential for promoting and protecting human dignity and it is a powerful tool for social change.
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the ___________ is the provision that deals with state laws that change the parties' performance obligations under an existing agreement after that contract has been made.
The provision that deals with state laws changing the parties' performance obligations under an existing agreement is called the "modification provision."
The modification provision is a contractual clause that addresses the situation when state laws modify the performance obligations of the parties after a contract has been formed. It serves as a mechanism for addressing changes in legal requirements that may affect the parties' contractual obligations.
State laws can evolve over time, introducing new regulations or altering existing ones. These changes may impact the performance obligations of the parties involved in a contract. The modification provision provides a framework for how such changes will be handled within the existing agreement. It outlines the process, conditions, and requirements for modifying the contract in response to changes in state laws.
The purpose of the modification provision is to ensure that the parties can adapt to legal changes while still maintaining the enforceability and integrity of the contract. It helps prevent misunderstandings, disputes, or breaches of contract that may arise when state laws impact the original terms and conditions. By including a modification provision in a contract, the parties can proactively address potential future changes in legal requirements and maintain a mutually beneficial relationship.
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True or False: Referring to people who support the women’s right to choose, as "murderers" is an example of the unethical practice referred to as testimonials.
True: Referring to people who support the women’s right to choose, as "murderers" is an example of the unethical practice referred to as testimonials.
What is the meaning of the term testimonials?Testimonials are unethical practices that should be avoided. A testimonial refers to the method of persuasion used to convince others about the worth or worthlessness of a product or service by way of endorsements, either by a satisfied customer or an expert. Such endorsements can be dangerous when it comes to their effectiveness, legality, and ethics. Additionally, testimonials are a common form of propaganda and a violation of the basic principles of evidence-based argumentation.
Testimonials are a form of propaganda and a violation of the basic principles of evidence-based argumentation. Referring to people who support the women’s right to choose, as "murderers" is an example of the unethical practice referred to as testimonials.
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critical criminologists believe that criminology should be expanded to include study of the injustices and social harms perpetrated by those who hold power. group of answer choices a)True b)False
The statement is true. Critical criminologists believe that criminology should be expanded to include the study of injustices and social harms perpetrated by those in positions of power.
Critical criminologists advocate for a broader understanding of criminology that goes beyond the traditional focus on street crime and individual offenders. They argue that the field should encompass the examination of systemic injustices and social harms committed by powerful individuals and institutions. This perspective seeks to analyze the structural and societal factors that contribute to crime and deviance, including the role of power dynamics, social inequalities, and oppressive systems.
Critical criminologists emphasize the importance of studying white-collar crime, corporate misconduct, state violence, institutional discrimination, and other forms of harm perpetrated by individuals and entities with power and influence. They highlight how these acts can have significant social, economic, and political consequences, yet often go unnoticed or receive less attention compared to street-level offenses.
Expanding the scope of criminology to include the study of injustices and social harms perpetrated by the powerful aligns with a critical perspective that challenges existing power structures and seeks social justice. It recognizes the need to analyze and address the crimes and harms that occur within societal institutions and power dynamics, in addition to examining individual criminal behavior.
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Musical Tones, Inc., sells fifty MP3 players to Noise Stores, Inc. To avoid liability for most implied warranties, Musical should state in writing that the players are sold
Musical Tones, Inc., sells fifty MP3 players to Noise Stores, Inc. To avoid liability for most implied warranties, Musical should state in writing that the players are sold "as is."
Sellers of goods in the United States are held to certain implied warranties unless they specifically disclaim them. For example, the implied warranty of merchantability requires that goods be of a certain quality and free from defects that would make them unfit for ordinary use. The implied warranty of fitness for a particular purpose applies when a buyer relies on a seller's expertise to provide the appropriate goods. To avoid liability for most implied warranties, Musical should state in writing that the players are sold "as is." This means that the buyer is taking the goods in their present condition and assumes the risk if they turn out to be defective or not of the quality they expected.
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Which civic responsibilities are required by law ?
Voting and paying taxes are required civic responsibilities.
What are two obligatory civic responsibilities?Two civic responsibilities that are required by law in many countries, including the United States, are voting and paying taxes.
These responsibilities are considered fundamental to the functioning of a democratic society and the maintenance of government operations.
Voting is a crucial civic duty as it allows citizens to participate in the democratic process by electing their representatives and expressing their preferences on important issues.
It ensures that the government reflects the will of the people and promotes accountable governance.
Paying taxes is another essential civic responsibility. Taxes provide the government with the necessary resources to fund public services and infrastructure, such as education, healthcare, transportation, and defense.
By fulfilling their tax obligations, citizens contribute to the functioning of government and the well-being of society as a whole.
While these two responsibilities are required by law, there are also other voluntary civic duties that individuals can undertake, such as community service, jury duty, and obeying the law. These actions contribute to the betterment of society and promote a sense of civic engagement and responsibility.
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randy is a sales agent representing a seller under a listing agreement. raul knows that the house has plumbing problems but tells a buyer that the house has no problems. which if the following is a true statement regarding randy's culpability if the buyer prevails in a suit for statutory fraud?
Randy may be held liable for the buyer's suit for statutory fraud if he had knowledge of the plumbing problems and failed to disclose them to the buyer.
In this scenario, Randy is a sales agent representing a seller under a listing agreement. Raul, the buyer, is informed by Randy that the house has no plumbing problems, despite Randy's knowledge of the actual issues. If the buyer prevails in a suit for statutory fraud, Randy's culpability will depend on his actions and knowledge regarding the plumbing problems.
Statutory fraud typically refers to the intentional misrepresentation or concealment of material facts with the intention to deceive another party. If Randy had knowledge of the plumbing problems and deliberately withheld this information from the buyer, it could be seen as an act of misrepresentation and concealment. In such cases, Randy could be held accountable for his actions.
Real estate agents have a legal and ethical duty to disclose any known defects or issues with a property to potential buyers. Failing to disclose material information, such as plumbing problems, may violate this duty and expose the agent to liability.
However, it is important to note that the specific laws and regulations regarding real estate vary across jurisdictions. The outcome of the buyer's suit and the extent of Randy's culpability will depend on the applicable laws and the evidence presented in the case.
In summary, if Randy knew about the plumbing problems and intentionally concealed them from the buyer, he may be held liable for the buyer's suit for statutory fraud. Real estate agents have a duty to disclose material information about a property, and failure to do so can result in legal consequences. #SPJ11
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