in each of the four scenarios shown in the images, a large bat lets out a short burst of ultrasonic sound, which a smaller bat hears a moment later. if the large bat flies at 3.750 m/s and the small bat flies at 13.60 m/s , order the frequencies that the smaller bat detects in the four scenarios from highest to lowest. assume that the speed of sound is 343.0 m/s . a. the large bat is on the left and is flying to the right. the small bat is on the right and is flying to the right. b. the large bat is on the left and is flying to the left. the small bat is on the right and is flying to the right. c. the large bat is on the left and is flying to the right. the small bat is on the right and is flying to the left. d. the large bat is on the left and is flying to the left. the small bat is on the right and is flying to the left.

Answers

Answer 1

The frequency from highest to lowest will be C, A, D, B

Given,

Velocity of large bat = 3.750 m/s

Velocity of small bat = 13.60 m/s

Speed of sound = 343 m/s

Frequency of initial signal = 40.20 kHz

To find,

Frequency heard by small bat in scenario C is

f' = f(V +V₀) / V - V(s)

f' = (40.2)(343 + 2.54) / (343 - 15.2)

f' = 42.3755 Hz

The reflected wave heard by large bat is

f'' = f'(V + V₀) / V - V(s)

f'' = (42.3755)(343 + 15.2) / (343 - 2.54)

f'' = 44.5836 kHz.

Therefore, the total sound frequency of the two bats is 44.5836 kHz and the order of sound frequencies of the bats are C, A, D, B.

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Related Questions

suppose that an object is dropped, not from the earth's surface, but from a height rearth above the earth's surface. with what acceleration will it start to fall? give your answers as a fraction of gearth

Answers

The acceleration of the object when it will start falling from the height above the earth is ( 1/9 ) gₓ.

Acceleration due to gravity from the height = gₙ

Acceleration due to gravity on earth = gₓ

Distance between the core of earth and the point at a height above earth = h

Radius of the earth = rₓ

Now, for h = rₓ

= Using the gravitational formula

= gₙ = gₓ ( rₓ / (rₓ + rₓ))²

= gₙ = ( 1/4 ) gₓ

Similarly for h = 2rₓ,

= gₙ = gₓ ( rₓ / (rₓ + rₓ))²

= gₙ = ( 1/9 ) gₓ

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A planet moves in an elliptical orbit around the sun. The mass of the sun is Ms . The minimum and maximum distances of the planet from the sun are R1 and R2, respectively. Using Kepler's 3rd law and Newton's law of universal gravitation, find the period of revolution of the planet as it moves around the sun. Assume that the mass of the planet is much smaller than the mass of the sun. Use for the gravitational constant. Express the period in terms of G, Ms,R1 , and R2.

Answers

Assume that the planet's mass is substantially lower than that of the sun. Use in relation to the gravitational constant. Describe the duration in terms of G, Ms,R1 , and R2 is  π√(R1+R2)³2GM.

By applying Newton's law, we can state that the centripetal force experienced by the planet due to its elliptical orbit will equalize the gravitational force exerted by the sun on the planet.

mv₂/(R1+R2)/2=GMm/(R1+R2/2)²

Here, m is the mass of the planet, v is the orbital velocity of the planet and G=6.67×10⁻¹¹N⋅m²⋅kg⁻² is the universal gravitational constant.

The period of revolution is given by,

P=2π(R1+R2)/v

Substituting we get,

P=2π((R1+R2)/2)√2GM/R1+R2

=π√(R1+R2)³2GM.

Hence, the time period of revolution is π√(R1+R2)³2GM.

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a bicyclist is riding north on level ground and has zero net force. a single force pointing south then acts on the bicycle. which effect does the new force have on the motion of the bicycle? responses

Answers

If the single force pointing south acts on the bicycle then it will slow down or even stop, depending on the size of the force applied.

The cyclist is travelling north at a constant speed because the question says there is no net force acting on him.

The new force is against the direction of travel so will decelerate (slow down) the cyclist because,

Force, mass and acceleration are linked by the formula

= Force = mass x acceleration

= F = m X a

Moreover, it is given that the net force acting initially on the bicycle is zero.

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a machine works with an efficiency of 18%. the energy input is 500 joules/second. how much useful energy will the machine generate in 15 minutes?(1 point)

Answers

The useful energy the machine will generate in 15minutes is 81000J

What is efficiency of a machine?

The efficiency of a machine indicates how well its input energy is converted to useful output energy or work. It is a major factor in the usefulness of a machine and is the fraction or percentage of the output divided by the input.

Therefore the efficiency of a machine is given as Energy output/ energy input ×100 or power output/ power input ×100

let the power output be x

therefore 18=( x/500)×100

100x = 18×500

x= 18×500/100= 90J/s

Energy = power ×time

in 15minutes = 15×60s, the machine will generate energy of 90×15×60= 81000J

Therefore the machine will generate a useful energy of 81000J

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you shoot a 51 g pebble straight up with a catapult whose spring constant is 320 n/m. the catapult is initially stretched by 0.20 m. how high above the starting point does the pebble fly? ignore air resistance

Answers

Applying the Conservation of Energy, the point above the starting point of the pebble will fly is 12.8 m

Given Parameters:

Mass of the pebble (m) = 51 g

Spring Constant (k) = 320 N/m

Extension (x) = 0.20 m

Law Of Conservation Of Energy:

According to the rule of conservation of energy, energy cannot be created or destroyed. Energy doesn't evaporate when it is used by people.

Within a specific frame of reference, the total energy of an isolated system either remains constant or is conserved.

According to the law of conservation of energy

Kinetic Energy is equal to potential Energy,

[tex](1/2)kx^2 = mgh\\\\h = (kx^2) / (2mg)= [(320 N/m)(0.20m)^2] / [2(0.051kg)(9.8 m/s^2)]= 12.8 m[/tex]

Thus, The point above the starting point of the pebble will fly is 12.8 m.

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which planet(s) will experience an increase in gravitational force and an increase in orbital speed from this added mass? explain your reasoning.

Answers

Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune

The reason is that  more mass is added interior to those planets' orbits. With a greater interior mass, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune will experience a larger gravitational force and an increased orbital speed.

A planet's orbital speed changes, depending on how far it is from the Sun. The closer a planet is to the Sun, the stronger the Sun's gravitational pull on it, and the faster the planet moves. The farther   from the Sun, the weaker the Sun's gravitational pull, and the slower it moves in its orbit.

As seen in the equation v = SQRT(G * Mcentral / R), the mass of the central body (earth) and the radius of the orbit affect orbital speed.

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after 10 seconds the car body is 1/3 foot above its equilibrium position and at the high point in its cycle. what were the initial conditions ?

Answers

force is required to stretch it a certain length than you would need to stretch a less stiff spring the same length.

How do you find the amplitude of oscillation?The angular frequency ω, period T, and frequency f of a simple harmonic oscillator are given by ω=√km, T = 2π√mk, and f = 12π√km, where m is the mass of the system and k is the force constant.if one increases the mass of a simple harmonic oscillator (and keeps everything else the same) the frequency of oscillation must decrease. This means that the oscillator will move more slowly. On the other hand if one increases the spring constant K the frequency will increase.So, recapping, the period of a mass on a spring does not depend on the amplitude. You can change the amplitude, but it will not affect how long it takes this mass to go through a whole cycle.x(t) = A cos(ωt + φ). A is the amplitude of the oscillation, i.e. the maximum displacement of the object from equilibrium, either in the positive or negative x-direction.

0.43622 seconds

0.9158 foot

-4.43 ffot/sec

we first find the period of oscillation

= 2π√w/gk

= 2π√4000/32x2600

= 2π√0.00481

= 2π0.0694

= 0.43622

b. we find the angular velocity

2π/T

= 2π/0.43622

= 14.41 rad/sec

we find displacement

rom the calculation in the attachment

Ф = -144.1

initial condition

1*cos(-144.1 rad)

= 0.9158 foot

initial velocity of the car

= (-1)(14.41)sin(ω(0)-144.1)

= -4.44 foot/sec

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Which of the following statements are true of free-
falling objects of different mass? Include all that apply.
a. The rate of acceleration is the same despite their
different masses.
b. They experience the same force of gravity.
c. They have the same g value but a different
acceleration.
d. They have the same acceleration but a different g
value.
e. nonsense! None of these statements are true of
such objects.

Answers

Statement "a" is true.

it's the only one of the bunch.

The true statement for free-falling objects of different masses is the rate of acceleration is the same despite their different masses. The correct option is a.

What is acceleration?

Acceleration is the rate at which the speed and direction of a moving object vary over time. A point or object going straight ahead is accelerated when it accelerates or decelerates. Even if the speed is constant, motion on a circle accelerates because the direction is always shifting.

If things of different masses are dropped from the same height, they will still impact the ground at the same time because Earth provides everything with the exact same acceleration.

Therefore, the correct option is a, The rate of acceleration is the same despite their different masses.

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what is the speed of visible light waves when traveling through a vacuum? about 3 cross 10^8 m/s about 350 m/s about 1 cross 10^8 m/s light waves cannot travel through a vacuum. about 2 cross 10^8 m/s

Answers

The speed of visible light waves when travelling through a vacuum is about 3 X 10⁸ m/s.

The speed of electromagnetic waves, which includes visible light, radio light and x-rays is 3 X 10⁸ m/s. This is same as that of the speed of visible light in the presence of air.

The speed of light is depicted using the letter 'c', and it a universal constant value. It is a physical constant and important in many areas of physics.

The speed of light in water is 2.25 X 10⁸ m/s and that in glass is 2 X 10⁸ m/s. The speed varies with respect to the medium.

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heat is radiated from earth to space predominately in the form of: a) infrared radiation. d) solar flares. b) radioactivity.

Answers

Answer: a) infrared

Explanation:

In recent years, astronomers have found planets orbiting nearby stars that are quite different from planets in our solar system. Kepler-12b, has a diameter that is 1.7 times that of Jupiter (RJupiter = 6.99 x 107 m), but a mass that is only 0.43 that of Jupiter (MJupiter = 1.90 x 1027 kg). Part A What is the value of g on this large, but low-density, world? Express your answer with the appropriate units. НА ? g= Value Units Submit Request Answer Provide Feedback

Answers

3.86 m/s^2  is the value of gravity  on this large, but low-density, world.

given :

Kepler-12b

diameter= 1.7 times of Jupiter (R_Jupiter = 6.99 × 10^7 m),

mass = 0.43  Jupiter (M_Jupiter = 1.90 × 10^27 kg ).

g = GM/r^2

g = 6.67×10^-11 × 0.43×1.9×10^27/( 1.7×6.99×10^7)^2

g = 3.859 ~ 3.86 m/s^2

Gravity, also referred to as gravitation, is the unchanging force of attraction that binds all matter together in mechanics. It is by far the weakest known force in nature, so it has no effect on determining the internal properties of common matter.

On Earth, everything has weight, or a gravitational pull that is imposed by the planet's mass and proportional to the object's mass. A measure of the force of gravity is the acceleration that freely falling objects experience. At the surface of the Earth, gravity accelerates at a rate of about 9.8 meters per second. As a result, an object's speed increases during free fall by about 9.8 meters per second. At the Moon's surface, a freely falling body accelerates to about 1.6 m/s2.

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A 15-kilogram cart is at rest on a horizontal surface. A 5-kilogram box is placed in the cart. Compared to the mass and inertia of the cart, the cart-box system has.

Answers

Compared to the mass and inertia of the cart, the cart-box system has more mass and more inertia.

Inertia refers to the position in which a body repels a change in its position of motion or rest. Moreover, it also includes a change in the direction of an object.A 15-kilogram cart at rest and a 5-kilogram box would make up a 20-kilogram cart and box that is at rest on a horizontal surface.The mass changed into something more, of course, as a result of combining the two object into one and by combining the two objects' mass, the inertia that it previously possessed as a cart by itself was increased when the inertia of the box was also combined to the cart.

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Answer:

More mass and more inertia

Explanation:

No explanation

a 0.030-kg bullet is fired vertically at 200 m/s into a 0.15-kg baseball that is initially at rest. how high does the combined bullet and baseball rise after the collision, assuming the bullet embeds itself in the ball?

Answers

If a 0.030-kg bullet is shot vertically at 200 m/s into a 0.15-kg baseball, the combined height of the bullet and baseball following the collision is at most 56.6 m, provided the bullet embeds itself in the ball.

This phase will begin immediately prior to the collision and conclude immediately following the impact (when the two objects are on the verge to move up as a single unit). Note that we are assuming the ball will initially be moving at a speed of 200 m/s when the bullet then collision with it. At this point, we define the system as the ball plus the bullet. We are ignoring any outside factors, such as air resistance or even gravitational force, that can affect this system. As a result, the final velocity of the system immediately following the impact can be determined using the conservation of momentum principle, p=0. The gravitational potential energy is being ignored because we assume that the ball and the bullet were at the same level just before (and just after) colliding.

Yf = v1^2*2*9.8

Yf = 33.3^2*2*9.8

Yf = 56.6 metres.

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between 1998 and 2018, the proportion of adults who met both the weekly goal of 150 minutes of moderate exercise and the weekly goal of 75 minutes of intense exercise has by percent.

Answers

The percentage of adults who reached both the weekly objective of 150 minutes of moderate exercise and the weekly goal of 75 minutes of intensive exercise has increased from 1998 to 2018 by  22.9%.

The activities listed below all meet the criterion of moderate exercise: In 30 minutes, two miles of walking. five kilometers on a bike in thirty minutes. 20 minutes spent swimming laps. 15 minutes to complete 1.5 miles of running. a 30-minute session of water aerobics. 45 minutes were spent playing volleyball. twenty minutes of basketball. Is a moderate exercise.

Basically, anything that requires you to exert intensive exercise, uses numerous muscle groups, and is performed at or close to your maximum heart rate qualifies. So go ahead and create your own unique form of hard workout. Is known as intensive exercise.

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What is the centripetal acceleration acting on a 19 kg ball if it is being spun around by a tension force of 125 N?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The centripetal acceleration:

aₙ = F /m = 125 /19 ≈ 6.6 m/s²

in the two cases shown the mass and the spring are identical but the amplitude of the simple harmonic motion is twice as big in case 2 as in case 1. 1)how are the maximum velocities in the two cases related?

Answers

The maximum velocities in the two cases related are Vmax,2 = 2 Vmax,1

Simple harmonic motion :

In physics, simple harmonic motion is the repeated back-and-forth  motion through an equilibrium, or center, position so that the maximum displacement on one side of this position is equal to the maximum displacement on the other. Each whole vibration occurs at the same time interval.

Complete question:

In the two cases shown the mass and the spring are identical but the amplitude of the simple harmonic motion is twice as big in Case 2 as in Case 1.

1)How are the maximum velocities in the two cases related?

Vmax,2 = Vmax,1

Vmax,2 = 2 Vmax,1

Vmax,2 = 4 Vmax,1

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if his arms are capable of exerting a force of 14001400 n on the rope, what is the maximum speed he can tolerate at the lowest point of his swing?

Answers

Given Data

Mass of tarzan: m=80kg

Length of vine:L=4.8m

Maximum force exerted by tarzan on the vine: F=1400N

The expression of the net force along the direction of vein is

F-mg-mv²/L=0

mv²/L=F-mg

v²=L(F-mg)/m

v=√L(F-mg)/m

Substitute the given values in the above expression.

v=√4.8 kg (1400N-80kg×9.8m/80kg

v≈6.08m/s

Thus, the maximum tolerable speed at the lowest point is 6.08m/s

What is centrifugal acceleration?

Where RV is the vertical curve's radius in meters and v is the speed in meters per second, we can calculate the centrifugal acceleration.

I understand that the question you are looking for

If his arms are capable of exerting a force of 1400Non the rope, what is the maximum speed he can tolerate at the lowest point of his swing? His mass is 80 kg and the vine is 4.8m long.

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why can't the lowest-mass main-sequence stars become giants? giants are huge, so they are massive stars. actually, low-mass stars do become giants. they are not massive enough to fuse helium. they are not hot enough.

Answers

Low-mass stars can become giants when they reach the end of their main sequence lifetimes.

What is Low-mass stars?
Low mass stars
use the proton-proton chain to fuse hydrogen to helium inside of their cores over the course of billions of years. They typically have a convection zone, and depending on how active it is, we can tell whether the star's activity resembles the sunspot cycle on our Sun. Some tiny stars have convection zones that are incredibly deep. Some of these stars as well rotate quickly, twisting the magnetic fields around them. A flare of radiation, including X rays, may result from the alignment of these field lines. A low mass star uses up its core hydrogen over the course of its lifetime and transforms it into helium. The star gradually grows brighter as the core gradually contracts and heats up. The star's core eventually runs out of hydrogen due to nuclear fusion.

The star will expand significantly and become increasingly luminous as it evolves off the main sequence. This is known as the Red Giant branch, and it occurs as the star runs out of hydrogen fuel and starts to fuse helium in its core. This causes the star to swell in size and increase in luminosity, eventually becoming a Red Giant.

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a 100 meter long copper wire has a resistance of 100 ω. another copper wire has the same mass but is 10 meters long. find the resistance of the second wire. group of answer choices 1 ω 10 ω 100 ω 1,000 ω

Answers

The resistance of the second wire will be 10 ω.

What is resistance?
Electrical resistance, or resistance to electricity, is a force that opposes the flow of current. It acts as a gauge for the difficulty of current flow in this way. Ohms (Ω) are used to express resistance values. Electricity would then flow from high to low when two terminals have an electron differential. That flow is countered by resistance. The current decreases as resistance increases. On the other hand, the current increases as the resistance decreases. Resistance could be calculated as a number using the circuit's voltage and current.

The resistance of a wire is inversely proportional to its length, so the second wire, which is 10 meters long, will have a resistance that is 10 times less than the first wire, which is 100 meters long. The resistance of the second wire will be 100 ω ÷ 10 = 10 ω.

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in the experiment, a meter is hooked up to a speaker to monitor the amplitude of the received sound. suppose the background signal level is 13 mv, the signal is 91 mv with no attenuator and is 25 mv with an attenuator in place. calculate pt/pi including the background correction. round your answer to 3 digits after the decimal point.

Answers

15.38 % is pt/pi including the background correction.

What is the definition of an amplitude simple?

The greatest deviation from equilibrium of a point on either a vibrating body or wave in terms of displacement or distance traveled. It is similar to the half-length of the vibration path.

Briefing :

Background [tex]=13mv[/tex]

corrected signal [tex]= 91mv - 13 mv = 78mv[/tex]

with attenuator[tex]=25mv - 13mv = 12 mv[/tex]

[tex]\frac{P_{t} }{P_{i} } = \frac{12}{78} . 100[/tex]

[tex]= 15.38 %[/tex] %

Therefore , the pt/pi is 15.38 %

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NASA's Skylab, the largest spacecraft ever to fall back to the Earth, reentered the Earth's atmosphere on July 11,1979, and broke into a myriad of pieces. One of the largest fragments was a 1770-kg, lead-lined film vault, which landed with an estimated speed of 120 m/s.
If its speed at an altitude of 146 km was 7950 m/s, how much nonconservative work was done on the film vault during reentry?

Answers

When the movie vault landed, it had a kinetic energy of 12744000J. The energy an object has as a result of motion is known as kinetic energy in physics.

It is described as the effort required to move a mass-determined body from rest to the indicated velocity. The body holds onto the kinetic energy it acquired during its acceleration until its speed changes. Where m is the mass and v is the velocity, the definition of kinetic energy is:

Equation 1 can be used to calculate the kinetic energy of the movie vault when it landed.

As a result, 12744000J of kinetic energy was present when the movie vault landed.

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(a) a certain lens has a focal length of 79.0 cm in air and a refractive index of 1.55. find its focal length in water.

Answers

The focal length of lens in water is  23.75cm if focal length of same lens in air is 79cm and refractive index is 1.55

Delineation of the frequency and refraction points. The refractive file decides how much the way of light is bowed, or refracted, while entering a material. This is depicted by Snell's law of refraction, n1 sin θ₁ = n2 sin θ₂, where θ1 and θ2 are the point of frequency and point of refraction, separately, of a beam crossing the connection point between two media with refractive records n1 and n2.

The refractive records likewise decide how much light that is reflected while arriving at the point of interaction, as well as the basic plot for all out inward reflection, their power (Fresnel's conditions) and Brewster's angle.

According to lens maker's formula, we know that

1/f=(μ-1)(1/R₁-1/R₂)

where f is the focal length of lens and μ is refractive index ,and R₁,R₂ are the radius of given lens.

For focal length in air

=>1/f₁=(1.55-1)(1/R₁-1/R₂)-----eq1

Now, for focal length in water

=>1/f₂=(1.55/1.33-1)(1/R₁-1/R₂)------eq2

On dividing eq2 by eq1,we get

=>f₁/f₂ = [(1.55-1)×1.33] / (1.55-1.33)]

=>79 / f₂ =[(0.55)×1.33] / (0.22)]

=> f₂ =79 / [(0.7315/0.22)]

=> f₂ =   79/3.325

=>f₂ =23.75cm

Hence, focal length in water is 23.75cm.

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a 6.0 v ideal battery is being used to charge a 5.0 x 10-6 f capacitor through a resistor r. the capacitor attains a potential difference of 3.6 v in 1.0 s after the charging begins. the value of the resistance r is

Answers

The value of the resistance R in the above case is 120000 Ohms.

In this case

Charge is given by

Q=CV

=6*5*10^-6

=30*10^-6 C

Then the current through the resistor, R is

I=Q/t

=(30*10^-6)/1

=30*10^-6 A

From Ohm's law

R=V/I

=3.6/(30*10^-6)

=120000 Ohms

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suppose two cards, one twice as massive as the other, fly apart when compressed, spring that joins them is released. how fast does the heavier car roll compared with the lighter card

Answers

Answer: The heavier car rolls with half the acceleration as the lighter car.

Which is the correct name of this compound? *
N₂03
2 pts

Answers

Answer: Dinitrogen trioxide

Explanation:

The chemical compound with the formula N2O3 is dinitrogen trioxide. One of the straightforward nitrogen oxides. It has covalent type of compound. It is a powerful oxidizer. It is combined with other chemical compounds to be used as an oxidizing agent. It is also used in the chemical industry, such as in making nylon, dyes, etc.

Nitrogen trioxide, sometimes known as N2O3, is a chemical compound made of nitrogen and oxygen. Nitrogen sesquioxide or dinitrogen trioxide are other names for it. It is a substance that is extremely toxic and irritating to mucous membranes.

Dinitrogen trioxide is a blue liquid with a sharp, disagreeable odor. It is a deep blue solid with an acidic nature.

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To practice Problem-Solving Strategy 24.1 Magnetic field problems.
The element niobium, which is a metal, is a superconductor at temperatures below 9 K . This means that at such low temperatures a niobium wire has no electrical resistance. The superconductivity of the wire, however, is destroyed if the magnetic field at the surface of the wire exceeds 0.10 T . What is the maximum current in a straightsuperconducting niobium wire of radius 1.5 mm ? You may assume that all the current flows in the center of the wire.
Prepare
Create a visual representation of the problem. First choose the best orientation for the wire, then draw the magnetic field created by the current. You can then determine your known variables and identify those that you must find.
Recall that you are to treat the current as if it all runs through the center of the wire, and you are interested in the value of the magnetic field at the surface of the wire. Sort the following variables as known or unknown: the magnitude of the magnetic field B, the current I, and the distance r between the current and the point at which the magnetic field has a value of B.

Answers

u0= 4pi*10^-7

  r=1.5mm= 1.5*10^-3m

  substitute these values

 The answer is 750 A                      

Long straight wire :B =µ01/2πr = Icrit==(2π)*(r=D/2)(Bcrit))/µ0                                    

using newton law of gravity calculate the lenghth of the year. consider the orbit of earth is a circule

Answers

Using Newton's Law of gravity, the length of the year is 364.24 days.

According to Newton's law, there exist a force of gravitation between the sun and the earth, The gravitational force is responsible for the revolution of earth around the sun,

So, we can write,

MW²/R = GMm/R²

Where,

M is the mass of earth,

m is the mass of the sun,

R is the distance between the sun and the earth,

G is the universal Gravitational constant.

Solving the relation,

W² = Gm/R

W = √(Gm/R)

The time period of revolution is given by,

T = 2π/W

So, we can write,

T = 2π√(R/Gm)

Bow, putting all the values,

T = 2π(147 x 10⁶/2 x 10³⁰ x 6 x 10⁻¹¹)

T = 364.24 Days.

So, the length of the year is 364.24 years.

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explain the relationship between diffraction angle and wavelength using the two dimensional diffraction relationship n

Answers

Diffraction is described as the bending of waves around the corners of an obstruction or through an opening into the region of the barrier.

The angle of diffraction is directly proportional to the size of the wavelength.

How to. Define relationship between angle of diffraction and wavelength using 2-D diffraction?

Angular displacement ∅ = wt = 2 × 10 = 20 rad

Here w = constant

Thus, angular acceleration will be zero.

Here,

∅=wt=4×20= =80 rad

w= constant

∅=wt=3×8=24 rad

w= constant.

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if the power delivered were 59.32 kw, evaluate the outer surface temperature, in k, and the rate of entropy production, in kw/k, for the gearbox as the system, keeping input power, h, and a from example 2.4 the same.

Answers

In the case of the gearbox as the system, the outer surface temperature is 297 K, and the rate of entropy formation is 2.3*10⁻³ kW. A surface's temperature is its ambient temperature.

More specifically, it can be talking about: Surface temperature, the temperature of the air at the earth's Surface temperature. A state of disorder, randomness, or uncertainty are frequently associated with the scientific notion of entropy, which is also a quantifiable physical attribute. Since work is produced by ordered molecular motion, entropy also serves as a proxy for a system's molecular disorder or unpredictability.

Given,

Power = 59.32

Q = ha(Ta-Tb) (Ta-Tb)

Q = (0.171)((1.0)(347k) (347k)

Q = 2.3*10⁻³ kW

Therefore the rate entropy of the gearbox is 2.3*10⁻³ kW.

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for a counter flow double pipe heat exchanger insulated from its surroundings, the mean outlet temperature of the initially cold fluid can exceed the outlet temperature of the initially hot fluid.

Answers

Yes, In case of the counter-flow warmth exchangers the hot and bloodless fluids enter the warmth exchanger from the alternative ends and the outlet temperature of the bloodless fluid may exceed the hole temperature of the new fluid.

Observe that in a counter-flow warmth exchanger the outlet temperature of the cold fluid can exceed the opening temperature of the hot fluid but this can not take place in a parallel glide device. right here, ΔTk refers to temperature difference among the recent and cold fluids at factor okay (okay = 1 or 2).

This distributes the warmth extra calmly across the warmth exchanger and permits for maximum efficiency. In principle, the bloodless fluid can exit the heat exchanger at a better temperature than the temperature of the recent fluid outlet, despite the fact that in reality that is very tough to achieve.

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