Answer:
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954),[1] was a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in which the Court ruled that U.S. state laws establishing racial segregation in public schools are unconstitutional, even if the segregated schools are otherwise equal in quality. Handed down on May 17, 1954, the Court's unanimous (9–0) decision stated that "separate educational facilities are inherently unequal", and therefore violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. However, the decision's 14 pages did not spell out any sort of method for ending racial segregation in schools, and the Court's second decision in Brown II (349 U.S. 294 (1955)) only ordered states to desegregate "with all deliberate speed".
The Browns and twelve other local black families in similar situations then filed a class action lawsuit in U.S. federal court against the Topeka Board of Education, alleging that its segregation policy was unconstitutional. A three-judge panel of the U.S. District Court for the District of Kansas rendered a verdict against the Browns, relying on the precedent of the Supreme Court's 1896 decision in Plessy v. Ferguson, in which the Court had ruled that racial segregation was not in itself a violation of the Fourteenth Amendment's Equal Protection Clause if the facilities in question were otherwise equal, a doctrine that had come to be known as "separate but equal". The Browns, then represented by NAACP chief counsel Thurgood Marshall, appealed to the Supreme Court, which agreed to hear the case.
The Court's decision in Brown partially overruled Plessy v. Ferguson by declaring that the "separate but equal" notion was unconstitutional for American public schools and educational facilities.[note 1] It paved the way for integration and was a major victory of the civil rights movement,[4] and a model for many future impact litigation cases.[5]
In the Southern United States, especially the "Deep South", where racial segregation was deeply entrenched, the reaction to Brown among most white people was "noisy and stubborn".[6] Many Southern governmental and political leaders embraced a plan known as "Massive Resistance", created by Virginia Senator Harry F. Byrd, in order to frustrate attempts to force them to de-segregate their school systems. Four years later, in the case of Cooper v. Aaron, the Court reaffirmed its ruling in Brown, and explicitly stated that state officials and legislators had no power to nullify its ruling.
Explanation:
open this helps if not sorry:(:)
In Brown v. Board of Education, the Supreme Court made segregation in all public accommodations illegal. Thus the correct option is B.
What is Brown v. Board of Education?In the renowned decision of Brown v. Board of Education, the US Supreme Court declared the practice of segregation in public schools unconstitutional.
Parents of African American students who were pushed away from schools with a predominantly white student body filed a complaint with the court.
The Supreme Court heard the case in 1952 and 1953, and in 1954 the Court issued a majority decision finding that segregation in public schools violated the equal protection provision of the Fourteenth Amendment.
One of the most significant judicial decisions in American history, the decision reversed the "separate but equal" rule established by the Plessy v. Ferguson case in 1896.
Therefore, option B is appropriate.
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5. In what wealthy and powerful Italian city did the Renaissance get its start?
Answer:
Rome
Explanation:
what are 2 reasons the soviet union was upset with the u.s. government before 1946?
Answer: Relations between the Soviet Union and the United States were driven by a complex interplay of ideological, political, and economic factors, which led to shifts between cautious cooperation and often bitter superpower rivalry over the years. The distinct differences in the political systems of the two countries often prevented them from reaching a mutual understanding on key policy issues and even, as in the case of the Cuban missile crisis, brought them to the brink of war.
Explanation: The United States government was initially hostile to the Soviet leaders for taking Russia out of World War I and was opposed to a state ideologically based on communism. Although the United States embarked on a famine relief program in the Soviet Union in the early 1920s and American businessmen established commercial ties there during the period of the New Economic Policy (1921–29), the two countries did not establish diplomatic relations until 1933. By that time, the totalitarian nature of Joseph Stalin's regime presented an insurmountable obstacle to friendly relations with the West. Although World War II brought the two countries into alliance, based on the common aim of defeating Nazi Germany, the Soviet Union's aggressive, antidemocratic policy toward Eastern Europe had created tensions even before the war ended.
Two factors pitted the USSR and America against each other after WW2.
1. Our Communist legacy
2. American military presence in Europe
Which of the following statements best describes the Roman government’s position on religion?
A. They forced everyone to worship Roman gods.
B. They tried to stay out of religious matters, leaving them to the local authorities.
C. They banned religion throughout the empire.
D. They enforced freedom of religion, and everyone was free to worship how they wished.
Answer:
It is BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB 100 percent IT is not d i got it wrong I promise
Explanation:
The Constitution of ___ restored power to the Democrats in Mississippi.
Answer:
Constitution of Mississippi
Explanation:
The Constitution of the State of Mississippi, also known as the Mississippi Constitution, is the governing document for the U.S. state of Mississippi. It describes and enumerates the structures and functions of the Mississippian state government and lists the rights and privileges that are held by the state's residents and citizens. It was adopted on November 1, 1890.
please help
Should schools be able to punish students for speech made outside of school?
Could you imagine being punished for a speech made outside of school. On February 24, 1969, the U.S. supreme court established a new rule allowing free speech and political rights in school settings. Today, many schools are preventing kids from expressing their views and opinions. Doing this breaks students right to freedom of speech and right granted to all equally. So should schools really be punishing students for a speech made outside of school? The answer to that is no.
What is the primary goal of interest groups?
A.) Ensuring that the group's beliefs are represented in public policy.
B.) Encouraging the regulation of political action committees.
C.) Informing the American public about candidates for office.
D.) Developing new methods of charging interest.
Answer:
A.) Ensuring that the group's beliefs are represented in public policy
Programs started by Roosevelt to help get people back to work were part of - ?
a.
The New Deal
b.NASA
c. the great society
d.social security
Answer:
The New Deal
Explanation:
This is because the New Deal was one of the biggest policies of the 1900s and it is basically the biggest step we took to take ourselves out of the great depression, aswell as Social security being a major part of the new deal and Roosevelts following policies. Plus, it can't be the great society or NASA becasue both of these were created many decades by other presidents, the great society being created by LBJ and NASA being founded by Dwight D. Eisenhower the president before JFK who mainly utilized NASA to help lead the US into the 21st century with its many advencements of technology and space travel.
What was the name of the temple built by Ramses 11 During ancient Egyptian times ? HURRY PLEASE!
Answer:
Abu Simbel i think
gl man
Ranch in Texas can be traced back to which of the following:
Plz someone help me I beg u
Answer:
the first one
Explanation:
How does the practice of fractional reserve banking affect banks?
O A. It gives banks the freedom to change interest rates on loans at any
time.
B. It prevents banks from profiting off loans they provide with
deposited funds.
C. It allows banks to keep only a small percentage of their deposits in
reserve.
D. It ensures that banks always have cash reserves equal to their
total deposits.
Answer:
The correct answer is C. It allows banks to keep only a small percentage of their deposits in reserve.
Using source 1 & source 2, which statement best describes the actions of the United States during the Mexican- American War? I need help I have to submit this quick please help me!
Answer:
Don't think I have heard of this
what was the fugitive act
Answer:
The Fugitive Slave Act or Fugitive Slave Law was passed by the United States Congress on September 18, 1850, as part of the Compromise of 1850 between Southern interests in slavery and Northern Free-Soilers.
Explanation:
Observa el mapa de la clasificacion de los climas segun Koppen y compara con un mapa de division politica para determinar de qué lugares de los continentes presentados poseen clima ecuatorial y monzonico
La respuesta correcta para esta pregunta abierta es la siguiente.
Desafortunadamente, olvidaste anexar el mapa de clasificación de Köppen. Sin embargo, queriéndote ayudar podemos comentar lo siguiente.
Los lugares que poseen clima ecuatorial y monzónico son los siguientes.
Podemos encontrar el clima ecuatorial en toda la región del Ecuador, como es el caso del Amazonas en Sudamérica, el área del Congo y Guinea en el continente Africano. El mapa de división política es similar.
Ahora hablemos del clima monzónico. En el mapa de división política lo podemos ver en el suroeste de Asia, México, Centro América y las Islas del Caribe y en la Isla de Madagascar, en África.
Si lo comparamos con la clasificación de Köppen, lo que vemos es que coinciden zonas e Centro América y México, pero se incluye a países de Sudamérica como Brasil. También aparece en el sur de la península de Florida, em Indonesia y el sur de Asia.
En 1884, el científico alemán, Vladimir Köppen generó un sistema de clasificación de climas y los dividió en climas templado, tropical, seco, polar y continental. Cada uno de ellos tiene una sub clasificación.
En el caso del clima tropical, la subclasificación es "Sabana, Ecuatorial, y Monzónico."
Someone plz help me I beg u
Answer:
im pretty sure its the second one i might be wrong tho
Explanation:
As one of the factors of production/productive resources, capital can be defined as
es -
A)
the goods and services a business produces.
B)
the supply of labor needed to produce goods.
C)
the people that purchase goods and services.
D)
the equipment and factories needed to produce goods.
Fundamental
определи слова по их лексическому значению.Спиши
командая игра на льду на коньках с шайбой
Why do you think more German citiizens did not help fight for their Jewish
neighbors and friends?
Answer:
Explanation:
Because the Nazis would've killed them
What does the term electorate mean?
Explanation:
What does the term electorate mean?
Answer : All the people in a country or area who are entitled to vote in an election.
This is the Answer for your question :3
I hope you are having a great day ❤️❤️❤️
HELP IF YOU GIVE CORRECT ANSWER I WILL GIVE BRAINLEST
Answer:
6. Many people viewed this as sacred because they had won their freedom from King George. They were kind of like slaves to the British.
7. They argue this because Mrs. Washington made one, but that was not the chosen American flag.
Explanation:
Please helppppp ASAP mark you Brainliest
Answer:
Question 2 awnser - D
Question 1 if u need help should be C.
Sorry if they are wrong.
Explanation:
Which of the following would be a good title for this list above? Plz some help me plz I beg uu
In city governments, who usually makes the laws? the police department the city manager the city council the mayor.
Answer:
The mayor usually makes the laws.
Hope this helps
Mark me brainliest if I'm right :)
Jenna is a 20 year-old college student. A few months after joining her sorority, she began to develop symptoms of motor weakness and difficulties walking which would come on suddenly and ebb and flow in their severity. At times, she would also lose her voice and be unable to speak. She was referred to a neurologist who found that these symptoms were inconsistent with any recognized medical disorder. Jenna was highly concerned when she hear this news because she was not faking these symptoms and the symptoms were impaired her functioning in school and with her sorority. The neurologist will most likely diagnose Jenna with ______.
Answer:
Multiple Sclerosis
Explanation:
These are the symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis in which a person suffers from mental weakness, disorganised co-ordination between organs etc. leading to disability in walking, talking, depression, bowel and bladder problem etc,
According to the map, which resources are more commonly found in the southwestern part of the state? Check all that
apply.
oats
poultry
soybeans
Orice
berries
I NEED AN ANSWER QUICK!
Answer:
poultry
rice
Explanation:
This list describes the main causes of increasing violence between American Indians and the U.S. Government in the mid-1800s. Which phrase best completes the list?
Answer:d
Explanation:
i just took the quiz
Answer:
Conflicts with white settlers over land
Explanation:
1. Which is not a sign of good mental health?
You enjoy life
You are uncomfortable alone
You are generally happy
You are confident and comfortable with others
Answer:
You are uncomfortable alone
Explanation:
Answer:
You are uncomfortable alone
Explanation:
An example of unobtrusive data collection is: A. a laboratory experiment designed to learn whether people prefer Pepsi or Coke. B. an interview with college freshmen to determine why they selected a particular major. C. examining body camera footage to determine the extent of excessive use offorce among police departments. D. a mailed survey designed to gauge students' attitudes towards a planned changein the university's academic calendar. E. a researcher who joins a fraternity to understand its rituals.
Answer:
C. examining body camera footage to determine the extent of excessive use of force among police departments.
Explanation:
In Statistics, sampling can be defined as a process used to collect or select data (objects, observations, or individuals) from a larger statistical population using specific procedures.
There are various types of sampling used by researchers and these are;
1. Random sampling.
2. Systematic sampling.
3. Stratified sampling.
4. Cluster sampling.
5. Opportunity or convenience sampling.
An unobtrusive data collection is a data collection technique used mainly in the social sciences to obtain or gather data without the researcher directly interfering or interfacing with the subject being studied. Thus, it doesn't influence the behavior, action or response of the subjects under study.
Hence, an example of unobtrusive data collection is examining body camera footage to determine the extent of excessive use of force among police departments.
Answer:
C. examining body camera footage to determine the extent of excessive use of force among police departments.
Explanation:
An example of unobtrusive data collection is: examining body camera footage to determine the extent of excessive use of force among police departments.
What factors are bringing immigrants to the U.S. today?
Answer:
better opportunities and better lifes
Explanation:
I think that immigrants are coming here because they feel that in the U.S. there are more better things and they will have more benefits for their families and better opportunities then when they live. Not only that but in here we have more population and they will be able to get more jobs and money to be able to feed their kids and get a better home to live in.
un collage, que represente los distintos grupos étnicos, tradiciones, productos, manifestaciones artísticas y culturales que constituyen la comunidad andina.
ayuda por favor
Explanation:
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Tell me what to type
Answer:
I think airplane number two has the most speed and airplane number one has the least amount of speed.