In August of 2014, residents of several Ohio cities that use Lake Erie as a drinking water source were warned not to drink tap water because of the presence of toxins released by blue-green algae (cyanobacteria). Which of the following is the most likely cause of recent blooms of blue-green algae in Lake Erie? Increased recreational use of Lake Erie Increased recreational use of Lake Erie A Cooler average summer temperatures Cooler average summer temperatures B Phosphorus contained in agricultural runoff Phosphorus contained in agricultural runoff C Carbon in wastewater from fracking operations Carbon in wastewater from fracking operations D Chlorine from sewage treatment plants along Lake Erie’s shoreline

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Phosphorus contained in agricultural runoff

Explanation:

The term eutrophication refers to the enrichment of surface water with nutrients. This process is related to human pollution activities.

Eutrophication is the biological process that generates in water by an oversupply of nutrients or organic matter. This matter, mainly compounded with nitrogen or phosphorous, favors the phytoplankton multiplication (microscopic plants growing on the water surface) and other aquatic plants. This overgrowth leads to an enhance in primary productivity. Nitrogenated compounds might come from human and animal wastes, while phosphorated compounds might come from fertilizers and other chemicals used in agriculture, that penetrates the soil and reaches water bodies.  

Little by little begin sedimentation is caused by the death of some vegetable organisms that sink in the bottom. These sediments rich in organic matter suffer decomposition in the presence of oxygen.

When oxygen disappears, anaerobic bacteria act and produce fermentation.

On the surface, plants and phytoplankton keep growing, creating a mantle that impedes the light reach deeper areas. The phytoplankton overgrowth on the water surface and the fermentation processes in the bottom originate toxic compounds that damage the animals. Animals die, creating more sediments in the bottom where there are anaerobic conditions.  

Decomposition and fermentation processes increase, producing a bad smell.

The result of eutrophication is the stratification of the water mass:

First superficial layer, the overgrowth of blue-green algae, produces toxins and interrupts the pass of light to deeper areas. The surface then becomes warmer.

• The second layer might have oxygen available for the animals.

• In the third layer, there is no oxygen, so life is impossible for animals or plants.

• In the fourth layer, there are animals and plant remains in the process of sedimentation.

• At the bottom, there are organic matter and anaerobic bacteria in charge of decomposition and fermentation, through which they produce toxic gases and smell.


Related Questions

Can someone plz help me with this question on science ASAP due today 50 points if you help

Answers

Answer:

i think the ans is C

Explanation:

hope it helps!!!

What are the sources of the energy that drives the earth’s processes?
Select one:

A. The sun and the earth’s interior.
B. The sun and chemical reactions.
C. The earth’s interior and chemical reactions.
D. The earth’s interior and gravity.

Answers

Answer:

Most of the energy in the Earth system comes from just a few sources: solar energy, gravity, radioactive decay, and the rotation of the Earth. Solar energy drives many surface processes such as winds, currents, the hydrologic cycle, and the overall climate system.

Explanation:

Hope it helps

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A researcher wants to learn more about inherited traits which part of a cell might she study to learn about inherited traits?
A: The nucleus because it contains chromosomes that hill genetic information responsible for inherited traits

B: The cell wall because it holds all of an individual's genetic information

C: The Mitochondria because it contains ribosomes that holds genetic information responsible for inherited traits

D: The cell membrane because it holds all of an individuals genetic information

Answers

A) The nucleus because it contains chromosomes that hill genetic information responsible for inherited traits

BRAINIEST ANSWER

Just check my answers please

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Answers

Answer:

Sand, Gravel and Granite is the Answer.

Explanation:

if it helps don't forget to like and mark me

Answer:

ur correct

Explanation:

I just searched it up

What was Charles Darwin's area of study?

Answers

Answer:

The theory of natural selection was explored by 19th-century naturalist Charles Darwin. Natural selection explains how genetic traits of a species may change over time. This may lead to speciation, the formation of a distinct new species.

Hopefully u will satisfy with my answer of ur question..!!Have a nice day ahead dear..!!

Please Mark on brainleast please..!!

Answer:

Natural history/Geology

Explanation:

no links please!
Two ecosystems are compared in terms of population size and species diversity. One ecosystem has a large number of individuals but low species diversity, while the other ecosystem has fewer individuals but greater species diversity due to high mutation rates. Which of the following statements best describes how these two ecosystems would respond to an environmental stress such as drought?

The ecosystem with greater diversity is less dependent upon resources and would suffer less from the drought.
The ecosystem with greater diversity is more stable and would, therefore, be more likely to withstand the drought.
The ecosystem with more individuals is less likely to suffer because it is more productive and, therefore, more stable.
The ecosystem with more individuals is more likely to have members that are drought-resistant and will survive and reproduce.

Answers

Answer: I had the same problem in one of my exams. I think the answer is "the ecosystems with greater diversity is more stable and would, therefore, be more likely to withstand the drought.

Explanation:

I chose this because it seems like the most logical explanation.

"The ecosystems with greater diversity is more stable and would, therefore, be more likely to withstand the drought. Thus, option B is correct.

What is biodiversity?

Biodiversity is considered as the variety of living things found in the various habitats, such as terrestrial, marine, and desert ones, as well as the ecological groups to which they belong.

The variety of the creatures present in an ecosystem, as well as their relative abundances, is referred to as biodiversity. It also depicts the various stages of organism organization.

In ecosystem there are thirteen different grass species present and in ecosystem Y 1 species of grass present, that is,  ecosystem X has a greater amount of biodiversity. So, during  the drought, the bison in ecosystem X are better able to survive.

Therefore, "The ecosystems with greater diversity is more stable and would, therefore, be more likely to withstand the drought. Thus, option B is correct.

Learn more about biodiversity here:

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What will happen to Earth in the future if we continue to increase greenhouse gas emissions?

Answers

Answer:

If we continue to increase greenhouse emissions, more of it will build up in the atmosphere, meaning more of the Sun's infrared radiation will be trapped via the Greenhouse Effect. This will cause the planet to warm.

The amount of greenhouse gases will eventually lead the Earth to become warmer(global warming). Because of this, the polar ice caps will began to melt, coral reefs will slowly die, and our Earth’s diverse eco-system will fall apart due to its fragility. These are just a few effects that global warming and greenhouse gases will have on our Earth.

Hope this helps you!

Enter the correct term in the blanks.

a. The circulatory system is made up of the heart plus all of the _______________________ and ___________________________________.

b. When we breathe, a large muscle called the _____________________ helps us draw oxygen into our lungs.

c. The ___________________________ filter our blood.

d. The right side of the heart pumps blood only to the ______________________ .

e. The human heart has _______________ chambers.

f. The top chambers of the heart are each called the _________________.

g. The bottom chambers of the heart are each called the ___________________ .

h. The liquid part of the blood is called ___________________________ .

i. The _________ system breaks down food for the body's cells.

j. Digestion begins in the ____________________with the teeth and _____________.

k. The liver produces ____________________, which acts on fat.

l. The ___________________ system is the body's garbage service.

m. The _________________________ are the main excretory organs.

Answers

Answer:

a. veins and arteries

b.diaphragm

c.kidney

d.lung

e.4

f.left auricle(atrium) , right auricle(atrium)

g.left ventricle, right ventricle

h.blood plasma

i.digestive

j.buccal cavity ,saliva

k.bile

l.excretory

m.kidneys

Explanation:



Various factors influences the fluidity of the phospholipid bilayer of the cell membrane. If we were to chart the composition of cell
membranes in organisms as we move north from the equator to higher latitudes around the Arctic circle, we would expect to find
phospholipids with
A)
fewer hydrophilic heads.
B)
fewer interspersed cholesterol molecules.
both saturated and unsaturated fatty acid tails.
D
an increase in the length of the fatty acid tails.

Answers

Answer:

D

an increase in the length of the fatty acid tails.

Explanation:

As average annual temperatures decrease, we would expect to find phospholipids within the cell membranes of organisms to have both saturated

and unsaturated fatty acid tails. Saturated fatty acids tails are arranged linearly, in a way that maximizes interactions between the tails and

decreases bilayer fluidity. Unsaturated fatty acids, on the other hand, have more distance between the tails, fewer intermolecular interactions and

more membrane fluidity. Longer tails and decreased cholesterol also decrease fluidity

The answer is Going to be D

A bird flies by moving its wings up and down. Which two systems are most directly responsible for the movement of a bird's wings?
A bird flies by moving its wings up and down. Which two systems are most directly responsible for the movement of a bird's wings?
A.
respiratory and muscular systems
B.
skeletal and digestive systems
C.
respiratory and digestive systems
D.
skeletal and muscular systems

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

skeletal and muscular systems

GIVING BRAINLIEST!!!!!

give 2 examples of muscles & their function

Answers

Answer:

Deltoid - Your deltoid muscles help move your shoulders

Quadriceps - Helps move your legs

Hope this helps :3

Explanation:

Answer:

I'm just going to go ahead and give you the three types of muscle!

Skeletal, Cardiac, and Smooth Muscle.

Explanation:

Skeletal Muscle:

The muscles attached to your bones that help pull and push when you move.

Cardiac Muscle:

Heart muscle that keeps the blood pumping. Is very thick and strong, as well as elastic to ensure smooth blood flow.

Smooth Muscle:

Essentially muscles in the other areas of your body, especially internal organs. For example, the muscles in your digestive system that involuntarily move food through your bowels are smooth muscles.

This is a basic picture on the three types! Hope that helped :)

if you want brainlist answer my questions and you will get it ​

Answers

Answer:

ti teg lliw uoy dna snoitseuq rewsna tsilniarb tnaw uoy fi

Explanation:

mirror

How does gas exchange occur in plants? ​

Answers

Plants obtain the gases they need through their leaves. They require oxygen for respiration and carbon dioxide for photosynthesis.

Explanation:

The gases diffuse between the cells spaces of the leaf through pores, which are normally on the underside of the leaf - stomata. From these spaces they will diffuse into the cells that require them.

how does respiration take place in insects?​

Answers

Answer:

please give me brainlist and follow

Explanation:

Instead of lungs, insects breathe with a network of tiny tubes called tracheae. Air enters the tubes through a row of holes along an insect's abdomen. The air then diffuses down the blind-ended tracheae. Since the biggest bugs have the longest tracheae, they should need the most oxygen to be able to breathe.

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PLEASE WRITE A SUMMARY ABOUT THE LAW OF UNIVERSAL GRAVITATION

Answers

Answer:

When NASA sends rockets into space, they have to contend with a lot more than just astronaut training, fuel loads, and an overall mission objective. The astrophysicists who plan space travel must also contend with fundamental laws of physics. Chief among these is Sir Isaac Newton’s law of universal gravitation.

Explanation:

In science, most concepts are related to other concepts. Which of the following is most closely related to the law of conversion of mass? EXPLAIN WHY ANSWER IS CORRECT

a. When rocks are deposited in layers, the oldest layer is on the bottom.
b. Pressure from a gas increases as the volume increases.
c. Energy can neither be created nor destroyed.
d. The force of gravity decreases as distance is increased.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a

(8.9B) A student made a chart to classify plates by the types of boundaries. What crustal
feature is most likely found between the South American and African plates? *

A Folded mountain
B Ocean trench
C Mid-ocean ridge
D Fault

Answers

Answer:

folded mountain

hope it will help you

The crustal feature is most likely found between the South American and African plates is folded mountain. The correct option is A.

What is folded mountain?

When two or more of the tectonic plates of Earth are forced together, fold mountains are formed.

Rocks and debris are bent and folded into rocky outcrops, hills, mountains, and entire mountain ranges at these interacting, compressing limits. Orogeny, a process, is what produces fold mountains.

While having a narrower width than their length, fold mountains are very long.

Concave and convex slopes are typically present on opposite sides of fold mountains. Most fold mountains are located on the edges of continents that face the ocean.

A student created a chart to categorize plates according to the different boundary types. The folded mountain is most likely the crustal feature that lies between the South American and African plates.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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Help me please !!! :)

Answers

Answer:

they both have oxygen in the atmosphere

Explanation:

The larvae of potato beetles cover themselves in their own feces to avoid being consumed by predators. What system produces feces?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation below

Explanation:

Hemisphaerota cyanea, also known as the palmetto tortoise beetle, is a type of leaf beetle that cover themselves with their own feces, just to persuade most predators to pass them by. This form of outrageous defense, developed by the crafty beetle, was discovered by biologists at the Cornel university.  

The feces comes out of the hindgut of the beetle, fashioned like golden strands, which can be used to protect the vulnerable body of the beetle.  

Which of these oceans remain frozen accept for part of the year, when the edges melt?
Question 4 options:


Indian


Southern


Pacific


Artic


Atlantic

Answers

Answer:

the answer is arctic

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The ocean that remain frozen accept for part of the year when the edge melt is : ( D ) Arctic Ocean

The Arctic ocean

The arctic ocean stays frozen most times of the year until when the edge of the ocean melts. the artic ocean keeps the polar region of the earth cool and it  remains frozen for up to 8 months of the year.

Hence we can conclude that the Ocean that remain frozen for most part of the year is Artic ocean.

Learn more about Arctic ocean : https://brainly.com/question/865273

A dominate trait is the weaker, stronger, neither weak or strong, trait.​

Answers

Answer:

strong .

Explanation:

Because domnat trait always dominant recessive genes

Please help me im stuck on this question!!! Please hurry !!

Answers

Answer:

one of the smallest stars

Explanation:

there are trillions of stars and most of them are millions of times the size of our sun

Which of these Is NOT a type of habitat?

A) a desert
B) a mountain
C) a rainforest
D) the world

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Its kinda hard to explain but the world is more like a planet(?) and not a type of habitat since anything can live on it

Answer:

D- the world

Explanation:

1) Define Automatic, central, peripheral nervous system.
2) Define Brain
3) Describe Red blood cell with its symptoms, preventive measure, and disease caused by it.​

Answers

Answer:

sorry I just know one 2

Explanation:

A brain is an organ that serves as the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate and most invertebrate animals. It is located in the head, usually close to the sensory organs for senses such as vision. It is the most complex organ in a vertebrate's body.

which symptom is not included in the diagnosis of water intoxication?

Hyponatremia
Loss of electrolytes
Confusion
Cell shrinkage

Answers

Cell shrinkage will be the answer

What will happen if both the biceps and triceps muscles contract at the same time?

Answers

Answer:

the biceps and triceps muscles work together to allow you to bend and straighten your elbow. When you want to bend your elbow, your biceps muscle contracts, and, at the same time, the triceps muscle relaxes.

Explanation:

PLS HELP ME AND I WILL MARK BRAINIEST

Answers

Answer:

1. Loan

2. Financial

3. Flexible

4. Future

5. Interest

Explanation:

Why would we not have animals without plants?

try to create an original enough answer! ^^ Thank you!

Answers

Answer: Humans and animals use the oxygen (O2) in the air for their energy process and produce CO2 as waste. A plant does the exact opposite. ... If there were no plants on the planet we wouldn't be able to breathe. Humans in particular, however, also produce other waste

Explanation:

Answer 3 questions please, thank you!


What resource below is not essential but is important to how we live our lives on Earth?

A. Water

B. Oxygen

C. Fossil Fuels

D. Plants


Which of the following is most important to cultivating food in order to sustain human growth?


A. Domesticating animals

B. Agriculture

C. Mining

D. Manufacturing


Which of the following involves making man-made products from natural resources?


A. Agriculture

B. Mining

C. Manufacturing

D. Urbanization

Answers

Answer: fossil fuels

Explanation: because we don’t need them but they help us life

can someone help me please?

Answers

1. light morph
2. Dark morph

Answer:

for the first one, its most likely light morph, for the second one dark morph

Explanation:

Birds are sight hunters so that means that they look for their food so in this case the moths on the dark tree that has a dark morph will not be seen but the moth with light morphs on a dark tree will be seen and eaten, and the opposite with light trees but if the tree is speckled the speckled moth will survive depending on the color of the tree. I hope this wasn't too confusing for you.

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Which printing option results in a word document with images of the slides and an area to take notes HI(aq)+NaOH(aq) what the final balanced chemical equation with the phases included find w to find the measure of the exterior angle ~GIVING BRAINLEST~ Pleaseee help *for school*I need help building on what I already haveI just need help with this part it's for one of the dreams this is what I have so far: It was a dark and gloomy night where she was by herself exploring her destination when she bumped into someone who looked familiar but didnt know who it was so kept walking saying sorry and moving along their different paths.If you want to see what the story is about look at the picture: who ever gets this right will get a brainlest 1. Which European country was the first to "discover" Australia? What is the output voltage? Give me sentences of why I should have this computer 24. Fill the blank with the Nosotros affirmative command of the verb "patinar."_____ sobre hielo.25. 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This is because ________________________ (author, year, paragraph #). There are several examples of these changes. One example of social change has been _________________________________ (author, year, paragraph #). Another example of social change has been seen in ________________________________ (author, year, paragraph #). Social change has not been the only area to see a difference as the politics in South Afica also changed. One example of this is _______________________________(author, year, paragraph #). A second political change has been ______________________________(author, year, paragraph #). Today there are still issues in South Africa, but they have made great strides forward since the 1990's.Think #2 Write two or three sentences explaining Mandelas point of view about courage and his reaction to fear. Support your answer with evidence from paragraph 4.Nelson Mandela had a lot of time to collect his thoughts while he was wrongly imprisoned in South Africa. In the excerpt from A Long Walk Home, Mandela shares his views on courage and fear. He writes that courage is ______________________________ (author, year, paragraph). He best explains it as __________________________ (author, year, paragraph). Mandela also writes about fear. He say, " _____ (author, year, paragraph)".Think #3 Refer to multiple details to explain Mandelas view of a persons twin obligations - both from ideas that are directly stated in paragraph 7 and from ideas you have inferred from clues in the text.In the excerpt by Nelson Mandela he wrote about having "twin obligations". The reader can infer this to mean ______________________ based on the evidence from context clues that discusses _____________________________ (author, year, paragraph #). Mandela states the following about twin obligations, "___________________________________" (author, year, paragraph #).Think #4 Use context clues and word relationships to determine the meaning of the word resiliency as it is used in paragraph 4 of Long Walk to Freedom. Write your definition of resiliency and tell how you determined its meaning.Based on the text and context clues, the definition of resiliency means ______________________________ (author, year, paragraph #). The context clues in the text that support this definition are, "____________________________ (author, year, paragraph #)".Think #5 By recalling that the Latin prefix trans- means across or to change completely and that the suffixation means act or process, use the context clues provided in paragraph 5 to determine the meaning of transformation. 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