In an RC circuit, how many time constants must elapse if an initially uncharged capacitor is to reach 80% of its final potential difference

Answer:

P' = 4 P

Therefore, the power dissipated by the circuit will becomes four times of its initial value.

Explanation:

The power dissipation by an electrical circuit is given by the following formula:

Power Dissipation = (Voltage)(Current)

P = VI

but, from Ohm's Law, we know that:

Voltage = (Current)(Resistance)

V = IR

Substituting this in formula of power:

P = (IR)(I)

P = I²R   ---------------- equation 1

Now, if we double the current , then the power dissipated by that circuit will be:

P' = I'²R

where,

I' = 2 I

Therefore,

P' = (2 I)²R

P' = 4 I²R

using equation 1

P' = 4 P

Therefore, the power dissipated by the circuit will becomes four times of its initial value.

Answer:

electric energy ( power ) = 300000 W

Explanation:

given data

mechanical (hydroelectric) energy = 120 MJ/min = 2000000 J/s

efficiency = 15 % = 0.15

solution

we know that Efficiency of electric engine is expression  as

Efficiency = Mechanical energy ÷ electric energy  ......................1

and here dam electrical power output is

put here value in equation 1

electric energy ( power ) = Efficiency × Mechanical energy ( power )

electric energy ( power ) = 0.15 × 2000000 J/s

electric energy ( power ) = 300000 W

Answer:

  p₁ = - p₂

the moment value of the two particles is the same, but its direction is opposite

Explanation:

When a nucleus divides spontaneously, the moment of the nucleic must be conserved, for this we form a system formed by the initial nucleus and the two fragments of the fission, in this case the forces during the division are internal and the moment is conserved

initial instant. Before fission

               p₀ = 0

since they indicate that the nucleus is at rest

final moment. After fission

             [tex]p_{f}[/tex] = m₁ v₁ + m₂ v₂

             p₀ = p_{f}

             0 = m₁ v₁ + m₂v₂

             m₁ v₁ = -m₂ v₂

              p₁ = - p₂

this indicates that the moment value of the two particles is the same, but its direction is opposite

Answer:

11.7°

Explanation:

See attached file

Answer:

15amps

Explanation:

V=IR

I=V/R

I = 120/8

I = 15 amps

Answer:

14.1 m/s

Explanation:

From the question,

μk = a/g...................... Equation 1

Where μk = coefficient of kinetic friction, a= acceleration of the skier, g = acceleration due to gravity.

make a the subject of the equation

a = μk(g).................. Equation 2

Given: μk = 0.160, g = 9.8 m/s²

Substitute into equation 2

a = 0.16(9.8)

a = 1.568 m/s²

Using,

F = ma

Where F = force, m = mass.

Make m the subject of the equation

m = F/a................... Equation 3

m = 160/1.568

m = 102.04 kg.

Note: The work done against air resistance by the skier+ work done against friction is equal to the kinetic energy after cross the patch.

Assuming the initial velocity of the skier to be zero

Fd+mgμ = 1/2mv²........................Equation 4

Where v = speed of the skier after crossing the patch, d = distance/width of the patch.

v = √2(Fd+mgμ)/m)................ Equation 5

Given: F = 160 N, m = 102.04 kg, d = 62 m, g = 9.8 m/s, μk = 0.16

Substitute these values into equation 5

v = √[2[(160×62)+(102.04×9.8×0.16)]/102.04]

v = √197.57

v = 14.1 m/s

v = 9.86 m/s

Answer:

Explanation:

Find the average value of position x, momentump, and square of the mometum p2 for the ground and first excited states of the particle-in-a-box with mass m and box length L.

Answer:

14.79 kgm/s

Explanation:

Data provided in the question

Let us assume the mass of baseball =  m = 0.145 kg

The Initial velocity of pitched ball = [tex]v_i[/tex] = 47 m/s

Final velocity of batted ball in the opposite direction = [tex]v_f[/tex]= -55m/s

Based on the above information, the change in momentum is

[tex]\Delta P = m(v_f -v_i)[/tex]

[tex]= 0.145 kg(-55m/s - 47m/s)[/tex]    

= 14.79 kgm/s

Hence, the magnitude of the change in momentum of the ball is 14.79 kg m/s

Answer:

Coriolis force is a type of force of inertia that acts on objects that is in motion within a frame of reference that rotates with respect to an inertial frame. Due to the rotation of the earth, circulating air is deflected result of the Coriolis force, instead of the air circulating between the earth poles and the equator in a straight manner. Because of the effect of the Coriolis force,  air movement deflects toward the right in the Northern Hemisphere and toward the left in the Southern Hemisphere, eventually taking a curved path of travel.

Answer:

Momentum is conserved when there are no outside forced present and it has an equal and opposite reaction, also momentum is conserved the ball's momentum is transferred to the ground. This first instance is the case of a Closed system.

The second case where momentum is not conserved is when there is a variation or difference in the moment of the ball because of influence of external forces

Answer:

Dead lifting uses tho muscle fundamentals

Explanation:

Answer:

Fast twitch

Explanation:

Edmentum

Answer:

(c) always equal to the weight of the liquid displaced.

Explanation:

Archimedes principle (also called physical law of buoyancy) states that when an object is completely or partially immersed in a fluid (liquid, e.t.c), it experiences an upthrust (or buoyant force) whose magnitude is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by that object.

Therefore, from this principle the best option is C - always equal to the weight of the liquid displaced.

Complete Question

A uniform electric field of magnitude 144 kV/m is directed upward in a region of space. A uniform magnetic field of magnitude 0.38 T perpendicular to the electric field also exists in this region. A beam of positively charged particles travels into the region. Determine the speed of the particles at which they will not be deflected by the crossed electric and magnetic fields. (Assume the beam of particles travels perpendicularly to both fields.)

Answer:

The velocity is  [tex]v = 3.79 *10^{5} \ m/s[/tex]  

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The  magnitude of the electric field is  [tex]E = 144 \ kV /m = 144*10^{3} \ V/m[/tex]

     The magnetic field is  [tex]B = 0.38 \ T[/tex]

The force due to the electric field is mathematically represented as

      [tex]F_e = E * q[/tex]

and

The force due to the magnetic field is mathematically represented as

    [tex]F_b = q * v * B * sin(\theta )[/tex]

Now given that it is perpendicular ,  [tex]\theta = 90[/tex]

=>   [tex]F_b = q * v * B * sin(90)[/tex]

=>   [tex]F_b = q * v * B[/tex]

Now  given that it is not deflected it means that

        [tex]F_ e = F_b[/tex]

=>    [tex]q * E = q * v * B[/tex]

=>   [tex]v = \frac{E}{B }[/tex]

 substituting values

     [tex]v = \frac{ 144 *10^{3}}{0.38 }[/tex]

     [tex]v = 3.79 *10^{5} \ m/s[/tex]

Answer:

Cost = $ 1.48

Cost = $ 0.005

Cost = $ 0.38

Explanation:

given data

electrical transmission varies = $0.070/kWh to $0.258/kWh

average value = $0.110/kWh

solution

when leaving a 40-W porch light on for two weeks while you are on vacation so cost will be

first we get here energy consumed that is express as

E = Pt    .................1

here E is Energy Consumed and Power Delivered is P and t is time

so power is here 0.04 KW and t = 2 week = 336 hour

so

put value in 1 we get

E = 0.04 × 336

E = 13.44 KWh

so cost will be as

Cost = E × Unit Price    .............2

put here value and we get

Cost = 13.44 × 0.11

Cost = $ 1.48

and

when you making a piece of dark toast in 3.00 min with a 970-W toaster

so energy consumed will be by equation 1 we get

E = Pt

power is = 0.97 KW and time = 3 min = 0.05 hour

put value in equation 1 for energy consume

E = 0.97 × 0.05 h

E = 0.0485 KWh

and we get cost by w\put value in equation 2 that will be

cost =  E × Unit Price

cost = 0.0485 × 0.11

Cost = $ 0.005

and

when drying a load of clothes in 40.0 min in a 5.20 x 10^3-W dryer

from equation 1 we get energy consume

E = Pt

Power Delivered = 5.203 KW and time = 40 min = 0.67 hour

E = 5.203 × 0.67

E = 3.47 KWh

and

cost will by put value in equation 2

Cost = E × Unit Price

Cost = 3.47 × 0.11

Cost = $ 0.38

Answer:

a) The first arrow reaches a maximum height of 56.712 meters, whereas second arrow reaches a maximum height of 342.816 meters, b) Both arrows have a total mechanical energy at their maximum height of 201.720 joules.

Explanation:

a) The first arrow is launch in a parabolic way, that is, horizontal speed remains constant and vertical speed changes due to the effects of gravity. On the other hand, the second is launched vertically, which means that velocity is totally influenced by gravity. Let choose the ground as the reference height for each arrow. Each arrow can be modelled as particles and by means of the Principle of Energy Conservation:

First arrow

[tex]U_{g,1} + K_{x,1} + K_{y,1} = U_{g,2} + K_{x,2} + K_{y,2}[/tex]

Where:

[tex]U_{g,1}[/tex], [tex]U_{g,2}[/tex] - Initial and final gravitational potential energy, measured in joules.

[tex]K_{x,1}[/tex], [tex]K_{x,2}[/tex] - Initial and final horizontal translational kinetic energy, measured in joules.

[tex]K_{y,1}[/tex], [tex]K_{y,2}[/tex] - Initial and final vertical translational kinetic energy, measured in joules.

Now, the system is expanded and simplified:

[tex]m \cdot g \cdot (y_{2} - y_{1}) + \frac{1}{2}\cdot m \cdot (v_{y, 2}^{2} -v_{y, 1}^{2}) = 0[/tex]

[tex]g \cdot (y_{2}-y_{1}) = \frac{1}{2}\cdot (v_{y,1}^{2}-v_{y,2}^{2})[/tex]

[tex]y_{2}-y_{1} = \frac{1}{2}\cdot \frac{v_{y,1}^{2}-v_{y,2}^{2}}{g}[/tex]

Where:

[tex]y_{1}[/tex]. [tex]y_{2}[/tex] - Initial and final height of the arrow, measured in meters.

[tex]v_{y,1}[/tex], [tex]v_{y,2}[/tex] - Initial and final vertical speed of the arrow, measured in meters.

[tex]g[/tex] - Gravitational acceleration, measured in meters per square second.

The initial vertical speed of the arrow is:

[tex]v_{y,1} = v_{1}\cdot \sin \theta[/tex]

Where:

[tex]v_{1}[/tex] - Magnitude of the initial velocity, measured in meters per second.

[tex]\theta[/tex] - Initial angle, measured in sexagesimal degrees.

If [tex]v_{1} = 82\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex] and [tex]\theta = 24^{\circ}[/tex], the initial vertical speed is:

[tex]v_{y,1} = \left(82\,\frac{m}{s} \right)\cdot \sin 24^{\circ}[/tex]

[tex]v_{y,1} \approx 33.352\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

If [tex]g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex], [tex]v_{y,1} \approx 33.352\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex] and [tex]v_{y,2} = 0\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], the maximum height of the first arrow is:

[tex]y_{2} - y_{1} = \frac{1}{2}\cdot \frac{\left(33.352\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}-\left(0\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}}{9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} }[/tex]

[tex]y_{2} - y_{1} = 56.712\,m[/tex]

Second arrow

[tex]U_{g,1} + K_{y,1} = U_{g,3} + K_{y,3}[/tex]

Where:

[tex]U_{g,1}[/tex], [tex]U_{g,3}[/tex] - Initial and final gravitational potential energy, measured in joules.

[tex]K_{y,1}[/tex], [tex]K_{y,3}[/tex] - Initial and final vertical translational kinetic energy, measured in joules.

[tex]m \cdot g \cdot (y_{3} - y_{1}) + \frac{1}{2}\cdot m \cdot (v_{y, 3}^{2} -v_{y, 1}^{2}) = 0[/tex]

[tex]g \cdot (y_{3}-y_{1}) = \frac{1}{2}\cdot (v_{y,1}^{2}-v_{y,3}^{2})[/tex]

[tex]y_{3}-y_{1} = \frac{1}{2}\cdot \frac{v_{y,1}^{2}-v_{y,3}^{2}}{g}[/tex]

If [tex]g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex], [tex]v_{y,1} = 82\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex] and [tex]v_{y,3} = 0\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], the maximum height of the first arrow is:

[tex]y_{3} - y_{1} = \frac{1}{2}\cdot \frac{\left(82\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}-\left(0\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}}{9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} }[/tex]

[tex]y_{3} - y_{1} = 342.816\,m[/tex]

The first arrow reaches a maximum height of 56.712 meters, whereas second arrow reaches a maximum height of 342.816 meters.

b) The total energy of each system is determined hereafter:

First arrow

The total mechanical energy at maximum height is equal to the sum of the potential gravitational energy and horizontal translational kinetic energy. That is to say:

[tex]E = U + K_{x}[/tex]

The expression is now expanded:

[tex]E = m\cdot g \cdot y_{max} + \frac{1}{2}\cdot m \cdot v_{x}^{2}[/tex]

Where [tex]v_{x}[/tex] is the horizontal speed of the arrow, measured in meters per second.

[tex]v_{x} = v_{1}\cdot \cos \theta[/tex]

If [tex]v_{1} = 82\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex] and [tex]\theta = 24^{\circ}[/tex], the horizontal speed is:

[tex]v_{x} = \left(82\,\frac{m}{s} \right)\cdot \cos 24^{\circ}[/tex]

[tex]v_{x} \approx 74.911\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

If [tex]m = 0.06\,kg[/tex], [tex]g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex], [tex]y_{max} = 56.712\,m[/tex] and [tex]v_{x} \approx 74.911\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], the total mechanical energy is:

[tex]E = (0.06\,kg)\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)\cdot (56.712\,m)+\frac{1}{2}\cdot (0.06\,kg)\cdot \left(74.911\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}[/tex]

[tex]E = 201.720\,J[/tex]

Second arrow:

The total mechanical energy is equal to the potential gravitational energy. That is:

[tex]E = m\cdot g \cdot y_{max}[/tex]

[tex]m = 0.06\,kg[/tex], [tex]g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex] and [tex]y_{max} = 342.816\,m[/tex]

[tex]E = (0.06\,kg)\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)\cdot (342.816\,m)[/tex]

[tex]E = 201.720\,J[/tex]

Both arrows have a total mechanical energy at their maximum height of 201.720 joules.

Answer:

Yes the monkey will get hit and it will not avoid the dart.

Explanation:

Yes, the monkey will be hit anyway because the dart will follow a hyperbolic path and and will thus fall below the branches, so if the monkey jumps it will be hit.

No, the monkey will not avoid the dart because dart velocity doesn't matter. The speed of the bullet doesn’t even matter in this case because a faster bullet will hit the monkey at a higher height and while a slower bullet will simply hit the monkey closer to the ground.

Answer:

1) Φ=zero

2)  λ = 2π / k

3)   T = 2π / w

4)  v = w / k

Explanation:

The equation of a traveling wave is

     y = A sin (ka - wt + Ф)

Let's answer using this equation the different questions

1) we see that the equation given in the problem the phase is zero

2) wavelength

     k = 2π /λ

      λ = 2π / k

3) The perido

angular velocity is related to frequency

       w = 2π f

frequency and period are related

       f = 1 / T

       w = 2 π / T

        T = 2π / w

4) the wave speed is

         v = λ f

          λ = 2π / k

          f = w / 2π

          v = 2π /k  w /2π

           v = w / k

Answer:

Explanation:

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Answer:

If a key is pressed on a piano, the frequency of the resulting sound will determine the ___PITCH_____, and the amplitude will determine the _____LOUDNESS___ of the perceived musical note.

Explanation:

The frequency of a vibrating string is primarily based on three factors:

The sounding length (longer is lower, shorter is higher)

The tension on the string (more tension is higher, less is lower)

The mass of the string, normally based on a uniform density per unit length (higher mass is lower, lower mass is higher)

To make a shorter string (such as in an upright piano) sound the same fundamental frequency as a longer string (such as in a 9' grand piano), either the thickness of the string must be increased (which increases the density and the mass) or the tension must be decreased, and usually it's a bit of both.

Thicker strings are often stiffer and that creates more inharmonic partials, and lower tension is associated with other problems, so the best way to make a string sound lower is the make it longer, but it is not practical to make a piano from strings that are all the same density and tension, because the lowest strings would have to be ridiculously long. Nine feet is already a great demand on space for a single musical instrument, and of course those pianos are extremely expensive and difficult to move.

And alsoBesides the pitch of a musical note, perhaps the most noticeable feature in how loud the note is. The loudness of a sound wave is determined from its amplitude. While loudness is only associated with sound waves, all types of waves have an amplitude. Waves on a calm ocean may be less than 1 foot high. Good surfing waves might be 10 feet or more in amplitude. During a storm the amplitude might increase to 40 or 50 feet.

Many things can influence the amplitude.

What is producing the sound?

How far are you from the source of the sound? The farther away the smaller the amplitude.

Intervening material. Sound does not travel through walls as well as air.

Depends on what is detecting the wave sound. Ear vs. microphone.

Answer:

The frequency will determine the pitch

the amplitude will determine the loudness

Explanation:

The frequency of a sound refers to the number of vibrations made by the sound wave produced in a unit of time. This usually affects how high or how low a note is perceived in music. High-frequency sounds have higher pitches, while low-frequency sounds have lower pitches.

The amplitude of a sound wave refers to the height between the wave crests and the equilibrium line in a sound wave. It shows how loud a sound will be. High amplitude sounds are loud while low amplitude sounds are quiet.

Answer:

The sun will be located near the Gemini constellation at sunset

Answer:

C - Arteries grow smaller

Explanation:

The option choices are:

A. Faster post-exercise recovery time

B. Lungs expand more easily

C. Arteries grow smaller

D. Diaphragm grows stronger

Explanation:

There are many advantages of cardiorespiratory fitness. It can decrease the risk of heart disease, lung cancer, type 2 diabetes, stroke, and other diseases. Cardiorespiratory health helps develop lung and heart conditions and enhances feelings of well-being.

Answer:

in all cases with increasing temperature the density should decrease.

Black body radiation is a construction that maintains a constant temperature and a hole is opened, this hole is called a black body,

Explanation:

Let's start for ya dream gas

        PV = nRT

Since it indicates that the pressure is constant, we see that the volume is directly proportional to the temperature.

The density of is defined by

        ρ = m / V

As we saw that volume increases with temperature, this is also true for solid materials, using linear expansion. Therefore in all cases with increasing temperature the density should decrease.

Black body radiation is a construction that maintains a constant temperature and a hole is opened, this hole is called a black body, since all the radiation that falls on it is absorbed or emitted.

This type of construction has a characteristic curve where the maximum of the curve is dependent on the tempera, but independent of the material with which it is built, to explain the behavior of this curve Planck proposed that the diaconate in the cavity was not continuous but discrete whose energy is given by the relationship

             E = h f

Answer:

Thermodynamics is a branch of physics which deals with the energy and work of a system. It was born in the 19th century as scientists were first discovering how to build and operate steam engines. Thermodynamics deals only with the large scale response of a system which we can observe and measure in experiment.

Answer:

thermodynamics is the branch of physics which deals with the study of heat and other forms energy and their mutual relationship(relation ship between them)

Explanation:

i hope this will help you :)

Answer:

I₂/I₁ = 0.53

Explanation:

During the motion the angular momentum of the skater remains conserved. Therefore:

Angular Momentum of Skater Before Pulling Arms = Angular Momentum of Skater After Pulling Arms

L₁ = L₂

but, the formula for angular momentum is:

L = Iω

Therefore,

I₁ω₁ = I₂ω₂

I₂/I₁ = ω₁/ω₂

where,

I₁ = Initial Moment of Inertia

I₂ = Final Moment of Inertia

ω₁ = Initial Angular Velocity = 3.14 rad/s

ω₂ = Final Angular velocity = 5.94 rad/s

Therefore,

I₂/I₁ = (3.14 rad/s)/(5.94 rad/s)

I₂/I₁ = 0.53

By  the experiment "The student would have no injuries because he would know hydrochloric acid is dangerous and would be wearing gloves when using it. "

An experiment would be a technique used to confirm or deny a hypothesis, as well as assess the likelihood or effectiveness of something that has never been tried before.

Hydrochloric acid is a kind of compound in which hydrogen and chlorine element is present.

Maintain a safe distance between your hands and your body, mouth, eyes, as well as a face when utilizing lab supplies and chemicals.

By  the experiment "By  the experiment "The student would have no injuries because he would know hydrochloric acid is dangerous and would be wearing gloves when using it. "

To know more about experiment and hydrochloric acid

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Answer:

D). Uranus.

Explanation:

Jovian planets are described as the planets which are giant balls of gases and located farthest from the sun which primarily include Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.

As per the question, 'Uranus' is the jovian planet that would have the most extreme seasonal changes as its tilted axis leads each season to last for about 1/4 part of its 84 years orbit. The strong tilted axis encourages extreme changes in the season on Uranus. Thus, option D is the correct answer.

Answer:

Explanation:

The distance of middle point from centres of spheres will be as follows

From each of 2 cm diameter sphere

R  = 1 + 6.7 / 2 = 4.35 cm = 4.35 x 10⁻² m

Expression for electric field = Q / 4πε R²

Electric field due to positive charge

E₁ = 70  x 10⁻⁹ x 9 x 10⁹ / 4.35² x 10⁻⁴

= 33.3 x 10⁴ N/C

Electric field due to negative  charge

E₂ = 40  x 10⁻⁹ x 9 x 10⁹ / 4.35² x 10⁻⁴

= 19.02 x 10⁴ N/C

E₁ and E₂ act in the same direction so

Total field = (33.3 + 19.02 ) x 10⁴

= 52.32 x 10⁴ N/C .

Answer:

Roche limit = 1.89 of earth radius

Explanation:

We know that,

Mass of earth = 5.972 × 10²⁷ g

New radius = 1.5(old radius) = 1.5(6.371 × 10⁸) = 9.5565 × 10⁸

Density of earth = 5.5132 g/cm³

New density of earth = Mass of earth / (4/3)πr³

New density of earth = 5.972 × 10²⁷ kg / (4/3)(22/7)( 9.5565 × 10⁸)³

New density of earth = 1.634 g/cm³

Roche limit = [2(Density of earth)/(New density of earth)]¹/³r

Roche limit = 1.89 of earth radius

Answer:

The speed of the arrow after passing through the target is 30.1 meters per second.

Explanation:

The situation can be modelled by means of the Principle of Linear Momentum, let suppose that the arrow and the target are moving on the same axis, where the velocity of the first one is parallel to the velocity of the second one. The Linear Momentum model is presented below:

[tex]m_{a}\cdot v_{a,o} + m_{t}\cdot v_{t,o} = m_{a}\cdot v_{a,f} + m_{t}\cdot v_{t,f}[/tex]

Where:

[tex]m_{a}[/tex], [tex]m_{t}[/tex] - Masses of arrow and target, measured in kilograms.

[tex]v_{a,o}[/tex], [tex]v_{a,f}[/tex] - Initial and final speeds of the arrow, measured in meters per second.

[tex]v_{t,o}[/tex], [tex]v_{t,f}[/tex] - Initial and final speeds of the target, measured in meters per second.

The final speed of the arrow is now cleared:

[tex]m_{a} \cdot v_{a,f} = m_{a} \cdot v_{a,o} + m_{t}\cdot (v_{t,o}-v_{t,f})[/tex]

[tex]v_{a,f} = v_{a,o} + \frac{m_{t}}{m_{a}} \cdot (v_{t,o}-v_{t,f})[/tex]

If [tex]v_{a,o} = 2.1\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]m_{t} = 0.3\,kg[/tex], [tex]m_{a} = 0.0225\,kg[/tex], [tex]v_{t,o} = 2.10\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex] and [tex]v_{t,f} = 0\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], the speed of the arrow after passing through the target is:

[tex]v_{a,f} = 2.1\,\frac{m}{s} + \frac{0.3\,kg}{0.0225\,kg}\cdot (2.10\,\frac{m}{s} - 0\,\frac{m}{s} )[/tex]

[tex]v_{a,f} = 30.1\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

The speed of the arrow after passing through the target is 30.1 meters per second.

For a wet shirt is put on a clothesline to dry on a sunny day, water molecules gain heat and evaporate.

When a clothe is placed on a line to dry, the idea is to ensure that the water molecules should evaporate.

For the water molecules to evaporate, they must gain more energy that will enable them to transit from liquid to gaseous state.

Recall that he change from liquid to vapor requires energy, this is why water molecules gain energy when they evaporate.

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