in an open fermenter, the yeast cells are under less hydrostatic pressure which is the reason these yeast are said to do what for the beer?

The materials that have a specific heat of 0.79 are liquid ammonia, the elements that are not present in the earth's crust but are present in the hydrosphere or troposphere are sulfur and chlorine and the major component of the hydrosphere is water and its dissolving materials.

The hydrosphere and the troposphere are two different layers of the earth, the troposphere is the layer that contains most of the gases, while the hydrosphere is the layer where the ocean, pond, etc. are present.

Hence, the materials that have a specific heat of 0.79 are liquid ammonia, the elements that are not present in the earth's crust but are present in the hydrosphere or troposphere are sulfur and chlorine and the major component of the hydrosphere is water and its dissolving materials.

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Sodium ions and potassium ions leak slightly during resting potential. Because sodium diffuses from the outside, where it is more concentrated, to the interior, potassium diffuses in the opposite direction, because it is more concentrated inside the neuron.

Protein channels and protein pumps transfer potassium and sodium across the cell membrane. Passive transport is facilitated by protein channels. They, like tunnels, allow materials to flow from a high concentration area to a low concentration area without expending energy.

As a result, after a few potassium ions have moved out of the cell, the cell will have an excess of negative charge, whilst the surrounding solution will have an excess of positive charge, resulting in a potential difference.

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Scientists use several methods to track evolutionary changes over time. One of the most common methods is DNA analysis.

which involves comparing the genetic sequences of different organisms to infer their evolutionary relationships. Another method is radiocarbon dating which is used to determine the age of fossils, and potassium argon dating which can be used to date the rocks and minerals that contain the fossils. Paleomagnetic dating is a technique used to date rocks by measuring the orientation of the Earth's magnetic field that was recorded in the rocks when they formed.DNA analysis is a method used by scientists to study the genetic makeup of organisms, and it is one of the most commonly used methods to track evolutionary changes over time. DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the genetic material that contains the instructions for the development and function of all living organisms. By comparing the DNA sequences of different organisms, scientists can infer their evolutionary relationships. This is done by comparing the DNA sequences of different species, such as the base pair sequence of a specific gene or the entire genome.

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Organisms are given scientific names to facilitate communication.

Because various countries speak different languages. As a result, if everyone refers to the same thing by different names, it becomes impossible to determine which species are being discussed.

The organism is now given a scientific name that is well-recognized around the world.

Scientific names are derived from the Greek language, which is a dead language that will not change in the future.

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The rule of distance still applies Q follows if P. He must study if he wants better grades. According to the Law of Detachment, we must separate ourselves from the outcome or result in order to allow what we want to manifest in the actual world.

She will practise if she plans to play the lead. Dogs snore when they are sleeping. We must learn to let go of the result once we have done our part for things to happen. And as soon as we release control, things start to happen. A legitimate form of deductive reasoning that adheres to a predetermined pattern is the law of syllogism, often known as reasoning by transitivity.

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The rule of distance still applies Q follows if P. He must study if he wants better grades. According to the Law of Detachment, we must separate ourselves from the outcome or result in order to allow what we want to manifest in the actual world.

She will practise if she plans to play the lead. Dogs snore when they are sleeping. We must learn to let go of the result once we have done our part for things to happen. And as soon as we release control, things start to happen. A legitimate form of deductive reasoning that adheres to a predetermined pattern is the law of syllogism, often known as reasoning by transitivity.

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Islands are a particular problem in conservation biology because to their very high extinction rates.

Islands are stretches of land with water on three sides. Islands can be oceanic, which means they are situated on the oceanic crust and often far from a main continental mainland, or continental, which means they are situated on a continental shelf and were historically next to a main continental landmass. Oceanic islands are also typically tiny in size and produced by volcanoes.

The geographical investigation of the diversity of plant and animal species on islands is known as island biogeography. Species found on land, in freshwater habitats, and in the sea are all investigated in island biogeography. Insular biogeography is another term for island biogeography. According to the island biogeography theory, the number of species on an island is correlated with its land area and degree of isolation.

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Answer:

Voltage-gated potassium channels regulate the movement of potassium ions across cell membranes. Activation leads to an increase in conductance and the termination of action potentials, hyperpolarization, and a reduction in excitability.

Explanation:

besides the transcription factors coactivator proteins are involved with activating a gene to be transcribed. this protein speed up transcription.

An activator (a transcription factor) is a specific kind of transcriptional coregulator that binds to a gene or group of genes to speed up transcription. One of the DNA regulating sequences called an enhancer or a specific DNA promoter site are the only two places where the activator's DNA binding domain can engage. In order to boost gene expression, the activator-coactivator complex must bind to the promoter in order to speed up transcription by bringing in more general transcription machinery. Depending on the kind of cell and stage of development, activators and coactivators can be used to highly selective expression of some genes. The enzyme histone acetyltransferase (HAT) is active in several coactivators.

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A gene is activated to be transcribed by coactivator proteins in addition to transcription factors. Transcription is sped up by this protein.

A special type of transcriptional coregulator called an activator (also known as a transcription factor) attaches to a gene or set of genes to speed up transcription. The DNA binding domain of the activator can only attach to one of the DNA regulatory sequences known as an enhancer or a particular DNA promoter site.

The activator-coactivator complex must bind to the promoter in order to speed up transcription by bringing in more general transcription machinery and increase gene expression. Activators and coactivators can be used to extremely selectively express some genes, depending on the kind of cell and stage of development.

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To introduce a desired trait into a crop, a foreign gene (transgene) encoding the trait, as well as a "cassette" of additional genetic material, must be inserted into plant cells.

define gene ?

The term gene  can have multiple distinct meanings in biology. The Mendelian gene is a fundamental unit of heredity, while the molecular gene is a DNA sequence that is translated to create functional RNA. Protein-coding genes and noncoding genes are the two categories of molecular genes.

During gene expression, DNA is transcribed into RNA first. The RNA might be directly functional or serve as an intermediary template for a protein that does anything. The inheritance of phenotypic characteristics is based on the passage of genes from one organism to its offspring. These genes combine to form various DNA sequences known as genotypes. The phenotypes are determined by genotypes as well as environmental and developmental variables.

To introduce a desired trait into a crop, a foreign gene (transgene) encoding the trait, as well as a "cassette" of additional genetic material, must be inserted into plant cells. The cassette contains a "promoter" DNA sequence that determines where and when the foreign gene is expressed in the host, as well as a "marker gene" that allows breeders to determine which plants contain the inserted gene through screening or selection. For example, marker genes may make plants resistant to non-medical antibiotics (e.g., agromycin, canamycin) or tolerant to particular herbicides.

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When a diploid cell with 8 chromosomes goes through meiosis, the resulting haploid cells will have 4 chromosomes each.

This is because meiosis is a type of cell division that produces gametes with half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell, which in this case is 8.

During meiosis, the parent cell undergoes two phases. In the first meiotic division, the chromosomes are replicated and then separated into two haploid cells, each with half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell.

In the second meiotic division, the chromosomes are separated again and two additional haploid cells are formed, for a total of four haploid cells.

Thus, each of the four haploid cells produced from a diploid cell with 8 chromosomes will have 4 chromosomes.

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Because they eliminate microorganisms and aid to improve your system, antibiotics are the biotechnology I've picked.

The use of biology to create novel products, processes, and creatures with the goal of enhancing societal and human health is known as biotechnology. Since the domestication of plants and animals as well as the discovery of antibiotics , biotechnology—often abbreviated as “biotech”—has been a part of human culture.

Medical (red), agricultural (green), industrial (white), marine (blue), food (green), industrial (red), and environmental biotechnology are the main subfields of biotechnology.

Biotechnology, which combines biology and technology, has a wide range of applications in a variety of fields, including agriculture, cell biology, plant physiology, virology, immunology, and antibiotics .

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The greenhouse gases are produced is a future consequence of concentrating solar energy on the environment. In this case Option C is correct.

What function will solar power have in the future?

Future prospects for solar power are excellent. Solar energy will become more reliable, cost-effective, and efficient as technology develops. As a clean, abundant, renewable energy source, solar energy is a wonderful replacement for conventional energy sources.

Solar energy systems are becoming more and more cost-effective to produce as a result of technological advancements, enabling their use in more places.

Additionally, a wide range of uses for solar energy exist, from supplying homes and businesses with electricity to recharging automobiles and other forms of transportation.

We can anticipate that solar energy will play a bigger role in our future energy mix as solar technology continues to advance.

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Answer:

It wouldn't harm us on Earth directly; our atmosphere protects our human bodies from such harm. But the upper layers of Earth's atmosphere – and Earth's magnetosphere – could be affected. A powerful solar flare has the potential to fry electronics and take down power grids around the globe

Answer:

C: Water heats up and cools off really fast

Explanation:

Because water has a much higher heat capacity or specific heat, than sands, soils, or other materials, for a given amount of solar irradiation.

Answer:

c. water heats up and cools of really fast

Answer:

2).enzymes separating the DNA molecules

Explanation:

Classical architecture, which is characterized by symmetry, columns, rectangular windows, and marble, to name a few, was developed in Ancient Greece and Rome.

Architecture is the art and technique of designing and building, as opposed to skills linked to construction.

Especially from the fifth century BCE in Greece to the third century in Rome, the column and pediment were major elements of classical architecture.

Therefore, Greek architecture was primarily supported by a post-and-beam framework, with columns bearing the weight.

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Answer: Unfortunately, you cannot determine paternity by using the blood type method alone. Each person inherits ABO Blood Type from their parents.

Explanation:  A man with type O blood would not be able to produce a child with type AB blood regardless of the mothers blood type. This is because type O blood is recessive and these individuals have two O alleles so the only allele they would be able to pass to a child would be "O".

Each embryo has 46 chromosme, 23 pairs of chromosome from male parent and the female parent each.

if there are 4 embryos it means there are 92 pairs of chromosome, 184 chromosomes present where 92 is from each parents.

Human somatic cells have 46 chromosomes consisting of two sets of 22 homologous chromosomes and a pair of nonhomologous sex chromosomes ( 23 pair) total makes 23 pair of chromosome, 46 in number.

when fertilization takes place inside the womb of a female, it is always ensured that the embryo recieves equal amount of genetic material and chromosme, which is always 46 in number and 23 in pair.

when the zygote is formed, which is diploid,, the 46 chromosomes that a human cell contains exist in 23 pairs.

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The DNA cells are stacked into a gel and set in an electrical area, which electrophoretically sorts the DNA chips into extra sets. These sets can be dyed with a radioactive color to make them evident to imaging systems.

Gel electrophoresis is utilized to make DNA fingerprints from crime locations and suspect examples. A match between tests recommends which suspect carried out the wrongdoing.

Gel electrophoresis is utilized to disconnect, distinguish, and describe properties of DNA sections in a wide range of circumstances and at various focuses during the cloning system. A limited quantity of DNA can be stacked into a well toward one side of a gel in a contraption that permits a current to be gone through the gel.

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Gel electrophoresis is used in DNA fingerprinting to distinguish between genetic material samples. Enzymes are used to break down the human DNA molecules into a collection of smaller, more manageable bits at specific characteristic places.

DNA fingerprinting is the process of comparing two DNA samples using gel electrophoresis, which involves running an electric charge across the DNA sample. DNA fragments are separated on a gel via a process called electrophoresis in DNA fingerprinting. With the exception of identical twins, this results in a pattern that can be examined and is particular to every person.

In gel electrophoresis, which involves the movement of a charged particle in an electrical current, a gel is used as an anticonvective medium or sieving medium. In addition to serving as a sieve medium and suppressing the thermal convection brought on by the application of the electric field, gels can also be employed to merely retain the finished separation so that a post-electrophoresis stain can be used.

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The zygote begins to divide shortly after sperm and egg come into contact (and divide).The stage of embryogenesis known as cleavage occurs when the zygote divides to generate a group of cells called the morula.

Now that it has left your fallopian tube, the blastocyst starts the long trek to your uterus. It develops into a blastocyst that is roughly one-fifth the size of a period in a few of days. A single-celled zygote that rapidly divides into a blastula is the starting point for the formation of multicellular creatures. The term "cleavage" refers to the quick, repeated cycles of cell division. The sperm and egg combine during fertilisation to generate a zygote in one of the fallopian tubes.

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The zygote begins to divide shortly after sperm and egg come into contact (and divide).The stage of embryogenesis known as cleavage occurs when the zygote divides to generate a group of cells called the morula.

Now that it has left your fallopian tube, the blastocyst starts the long trek to your uterus. It develops into a blastocyst that is roughly one-fifth the size of a period in a few of days..The stage of embryogenesis known as cleavage occurs when the zygote divides to generate a group of cells called the morula.  A single-celled zygote that rapidly divides into a blastula is the starting point for the formation of multicellular creatures. The term "cleavage" refers to the quick, repeated cycles of cell division. The sperm and egg combine during fertilisation to generate a zygote in one of the fallopian tubes.

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A. The beta-globin gene's typical DNA sequence, which codes for the beta component of haemoglobin. B. The sequence has a single base (GAG) inserted as a result of a point mutation, more precisely an insertion mutation.

AAG GAG GAG GAG GAG GAG GAG GAG GAG GAG GAG GAG GAG GAG GAG GAG GAG GAG GAG GAG GAG GAG GAG GAG GAG GAG GAG GAG GAG GAG GAG GAG GAG GAG GAG GAG GAG GAG GAG GAG GAG G The additional GAG is introduced into the sickle cell DNA sequence, which is AAG GAG GAG GAG GAG GAG GAG GAG GAG GAG GAG GAG. This causes the amino acid glutamic acid to convert to valine at the beta-globin subunit's sixth position. In (b), point mutations are alterations to a single DNA base that fall within the transitional or transversional categories (purine to purine or pyrimidine to pyrimidine) (purine to pyrimidine or vice versa). Insertions or deletions of one or more nucleotides result in frameshift mutations.

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Appendages that propel bacterial cells through an aqueous environment include axial filaments and Flagella.

What limbs do bacterial cells possess?

On certain bacterial species, the flagella, which are locomotional organs, and the pili (Latin for "hairs," also known as "fimbriae"), which are surface appendages, can be distinguished (Latin fringes). Both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria have flagella, and their presence aids in identification.

What part of a bacterium permits it to move through a liquid environment?

Cells in aquatic environments can move by means of flagella. Flagella of bacteria function as propellers. They are brittle spiral filaments that protrude from the cell and spin in solution; they are made of flagellin protein subunits.

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Axial filaments and Flagella are appendages that drive bacterial cells across an aquatic environment.

Flagella, which are loco motional organs, and pili (Latin for "hairs," also known as "fimbriae"), which are surface appendages, may be recognized on some bacterial species (Latin fringes). Flagella are present in both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, and their presence assists in identification.

Flagella allow cells in watery settings to migrate. Bacterial flagella operate as propellers. They are brittle spiral filaments formed of flagellin protein subunits that protrude from the cell and spin in solution.

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True. Nerve cells located in the hypothalamus are what cause the feeling of hunger when they are active. In order to do this, they produce the hunger-inducing proteins neuropeptide Y (NPY) and agouti-related peptide (AGRP).

Another group of nerves that effectively suppresses hunger is located quite close to these nerve cells. The brain's reaction to dehydration is not limited to thirst. The hypothalamus boosts the production of the antidiuretic hormone vasopressin, which is released by the pituitary gland and moves to the kidneys when the body is dehydrated. The hypothalamus in your brain, your blood sugar (glucose) level, how empty your stomach and intestines are, and several hormone levels in your body all play a role in regulating your hunger.

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True Anjelica is becoming increasingly hungry during a long late-afternoon class. Certain cells in her hypothalamus are probably becoming especially active.

The hypothalamus is a small but complex brain structure that performs an important function in homeostasis and hormone regulation. Anatomically, it's far placed among the two cerebral hemispheres and is a part of the diencephalon, a mind shape that also includes the thalamus.

The thyrotropin-liberating hormone (TRH), gonadotropin-freeing hormone (GnRH), increase hormone-liberating hormone (GHRH), corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), somatostatin, and dopamine are released from the hypothalamus into the blood and tour to the anterior pituitary.

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Stimulation have to play very important role in revolutionary development by providing an environment that encourage organisms to grow and evolve.                                                                                                                                               Stimulation refers to the act of providing stimuli to an organism, which can come in many forms, such as physical, emotional, and intellectual.                            Physical stimulation encourages growth and development by providing an organism with activity and resources to adapt to its environment.                           Emotional stimulation encourages the organism to explore, try new things and form bond with others.                                                                                    Intellectual stimulation encourages the organism to think, reason and create.                                                                                                                                  All of these forms of stimulation are necessary for organisms to survive and thrive in changing environments. Ultimately , these forms of stimulation help an organism to grow, learn, and evolve.                                                                   To learn more about stimulation                                                                                 https://brainly.com/question/30375477                                            

The name of the genus belonging to the family Sporazoa contains the parasite that causes malaria whereas cyanobacteria do not include any parasite.

Protozoa, a single-celled creatures that can only divide within a host cell, include Plasmodium. Photosynthetic microorganisms called cyanobacteria were historically referred to as blue-green algae. The majority are found in soil, freshwater, and saltwater habitats.

Although most species are unicellular, some can stay connected and create filaments. Blue-green algae, sometimes known as cyanobacteria, are not actually eukaryotic algae. They are Gram-negative prokaryotes that fix atmospheric N2 in addition to performing oxygenic photosynthesis. Ponds, lakes, water streams, rivers, and wetlands all have them.

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Insects and vertebrates are the only two hosts for the unicellular eukaryote species Plasmodium. Cyanobacteria have also developed a wide range of morphologies. There are many various types of cell organisation patterns, from single cells to multicellular forms with distinct branching shapes.

The phylum of gram-negative bacteria known as cyanobacteria, commonly referred to as cyanophyta, produces energy through photosynthesis. Although they are typically not formally categorised as algae, the word "cyanobacteria" relates to their hue, which also serves as the basis for the colloquial moniker "blue-green algae”. The malaria-causing Plasmodium genus of parasitic protozoans belongs to the sporozoan subclass Coccidia. Worldwide, particularly in tropical and temperate regions, Plasmodium, which affects red blood cells in mammals, reptiles, and birds is a common parasite.

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Operons are segments of DNA that often make up a full metabolic pathway and include an operator, a promoter, and genes for a linked group of proteins.

Operon, a genetic regulatory system prevalent in bacteria and their viruses and distinguished by the aggregation along the DNA of transcription factors functionally related proteins. This feature permits coordinated control of protein production in response to cellular requirements.

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Land can be used to support the growth of trees in your local community by providing place for root growth and nutrient absorption.

Trees help communities and a strong economy and can supply numerous resources to the people that need them. While cities are obtained hotter, trees can reduce urban temperatures. They provide habitat and food for animals. eventually, trees are valuable green infrastructure communities to manage storm water. Don't misuse paper. We are all aware that we can help save trees from being cut down by using less paper.

Trees give us clean water to drink, air to breathe, shade, and food for humans, animals, and plants. They give habitats for numerous species of fauna and flora, fatwood for cooking trees and heat, materials for buildings and places of spiritual, cultural, and comical importance.

So we can conclude that Trees can bring people together as a landmark within and hearten pride in people within that community.

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Answer:

Similarity resulting from common ancestry is called homology .

One example of this could be pattern of arrangement of bones in limbs of cheetah, humans , whales and bats.

The structure gets modified according to different needs , like hands of human are used for holding objects , limbs of cheetah are used for running, bats use them for flying, etc .

This is a result of divergent evolution where structures get evolved to perform different functions according to the environment present there .

Glial cells in the spinal cord and the brain provide protection and support for neurons.

Glia are non-neuronal cells in the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) and the peripheral nervous system that do not produce electrical impulses. They are also known as glial cells (gliocytes) or neuroglia. They keep the body in balance, form myelin in the peripheral nervous system, and support and protect neurons.

The primary function of glial cells is to support another type of brain cell known as neurons. Glial cells function as a secretarial pool for your nervous system and its janitorial and maintenance personnel. Glial cells may not perform the "big jobs" in the brain, but they are essential to their completion.

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Answer:

Glial Cells in Spinal Cord and Brain will protect the Neurons, Provide Nutrients to neurons and Remove the Dead Neurons by Phagocytosis.

Explanation:

Glial cells are supportive in function; they protect the neuron and help in formation of myelin sheath. They also provide nutrients and oxygen to Brain cells and also remove cell debris.They are non Neuronal cells which do not produce electrical signals.They are found in Central Nervous System and Peripheral Nervous System.Astrocytes, Oligodendrocytes, microglia and Ependymal are different types of glial cells in CNS and Schwann Cells,Precentral gyrus etc…are present in Peripheral Nervous System.Many Neurodegenerative diseases are caused due to damage of Glial cells.

Currently, less than 2% of the carbon released into the atmosphere by humans is attributable to deforestation.

As they expand, plants and trees take in co2 from the atmosphere. This is changed into carbon & stored in the soil, the plant's roots, branches, leaves, and trunks. When forests are cut down or burned, carbon dioxide, which is primarily the form of stored carbon, is discharged into the air. An important factor in climate change induced by humans is deforestation. The carbon that forests store is released when they are cut down or burned. Additionally, cutting down trees reduces a significant carbon "sink" that absorbs Carbon from the air. Deforestation has a direct impact on global warming, soil erosion, and airborne carbon dioxide levels. In addition to absorbing carbon dioxide and storing it in their tissues and soil, trees also release oxygen into the air.

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Option 2 is Correct. Less than 2% of the carbon that people emit into the atmosphere today is a result of deforestation.

Plants and trees absorb CO2 from the atmosphere as they grow. This is converted into carbon and stored in the soil as well as in the roots, branches, leaves, and trunks of the plants. Carbon dioxide, which is largely the form of stored carbon, is released into the air when forests are cut down or burned.

Deforestation is a significant role in human-caused climate change. When forests are burned or harvested, the carbon they store is released. Additionally, removing trees eliminates a huge "sink" of carbon that absorbs carbon from the atmosphere. Soil erosion, airborne carbon dioxide levels, and global warming are all directly impacted by deforestation.

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Correct Question:

Which statement about deforestation is false? group of answer choices

1. before the mid-nineteenth century, the largest anthropogenic release of carbon into the atmosphere occurred via forest clearing.

2. currently deforestation accounts for a negligible amount (less than 2%) of the anthropogenic release of carbon into the atmosphere.

3. burning of forests releases co2 as well as accelerating decomposition rates in forest soils.

4. currently most deforestation is occurring in the tropics.