In a world with no taxes, Modigliani and Miller (MM) show that a firm's capital structure does not affect its value. However, when taxes are considered, MM show a positive relationship between debt and value, i.e., the firm's value rises as it uses more and more debt, other things held constant.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

true

Explanation:

with taxes, the value of a company increases as more debt is used. the value of a company with debt is greater than the value of the company without debt for the same level of operating income.

according to the MM proposition, the value of the company with tax = Vu + tD

Where Vu is value of unlevered company and tD is tax rate multiplied by debt . tD is known as tax shield. As debt increases, the value of the tax shield increases and the value of the company increases


Related Questions

Which of the following is an incorrect statement? a If individual audit risk remains the same, detection risk bears an inverse relationship to inherent and control risk. b The greater the inherent and control risk the auditor believes exist the less detection risk that can be accepted. c The auditor might make separate or combined assessments of inherent risk and control risk. d Detection risk cannot be changed at the auditor’s discretion.

Answers

Answer:

d Detection risk cannot be changed at the auditor’s discretion.

Explanation:

Audit risk can be defined as the risk that financial reports issued by an auditor are materially incorrect due to fraud or errors, despite the fact that the inappropriate audit opinion states that the financial reports are void of any material misstatements. There are two (2) main components of an audit risk, these are;

1. Detection risk: this deals with the fact that procedures used by the auditor will not detect any material misstatement as a result of errors.

2. Risk of material misstatement: this deals with the material misstatements of financial statements before auditing. There are two main types namely, inherent and control risks.

The following statements are true and correct;

A. If individual audit risk remains the same, detection risk bears an inverse relationship to inherent and control risk.

B.The greater the inherent and control risk the auditor believes exist the less detection risk that can be accepted.

C. The auditor might make separate or combined assessments of inherent risk and control risk.

However, saying that detection risk cannot be changed at the auditor’s discretion is false. Since it is arises as a result of error, if the auditor conducts a proper sampling procedure it can be detected and eventually changed.

Buckeye Incorporated has operating income of $ 434,000​, a sales margin of 7​%, and a capital turnover rate of 2. What amount would Buckeye report for​ sale

Answers

Answer:

The amount Buckeye would report for​ sale is $6,200,000.

Explanation:

Sale refers to income or revenue that a company got by selling its goods or providing its services.

In accounting ratio analysis, sales margin is obtained by dividing the operating profit by sale. Therefore, the formula for sales margin can be written as follows:

Sales margin = Operating income / Sale ................... (1)

To obtain Sale, we can substitute the figures for sales margin and operating profit from the question into equation (1) and then solve for sale as follows:

7% = $434,000​ / Sale

Sale * 7% = $434,000

Sale = $434,000 / 7%

Sale = $6,200,000

Therefore, the amount Buckeye would report for​ sale is $6,200,000.

Ashley is an attorney who specializes in family law. She uses the cash method of accounting and is a calendar-year taxpayer. Last year, she represented a client in a lawsuit and billed the client $5,000 for her services. Although she made repeated attempts, Ashley was unable to collect the outstanding receivable. Finally, in November of the current year, she finds out that the individual has moved without leaving any forwarding address. Ashley’s attempts to locate the individual are futile. What is the amount, if any, of the deduction that she may claim in connection with this bad debt?

Answers

Answer:

The Answer is explained below

Explanation:

Ashley is unable to collect the outstanding receivable after repeated attempts. In order to claim any deduction in connection with this bad debt Ashley has to record the income first but Ashley is using the cash method of accounting here. Therefore she can only claim any deduction when she receives any payment.

Company F purchased 40% of the outstanding stock of company K on June 30, 20XX. Both of the companies have a December 31st, year end. Company K is a publicly traded company and reports its net income to company F. Company K also pays a hefty dividend to the shareholders of company F. How should company F report the above facts on its December 31, 20XX balance sheet and income statement

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Within the U.S. GAAP, Company F is an owner owning greater than 20 percent but smaller than or equivalent to 50 percent of Company K's stock and is thus considered to have the right to exercise considerable control on Company K's financial affairs.

According to the GAAP, there is nothing exist explicit information that there is no substantial impact.

Company F will use the EQUITY method to compensate for all assets in the 20 to 50 percent ownership range.

Within this approach,

Business F will pass the following journal entry on the purchase of shares in K:

Particulars                               Debit                     Credit

Investment In K Dr,              XXXXXX

           To Cash                                                    XXXXXX

(Being cash paid is recorded)

For recording this we debited the investment as it increased the assets and credited the cash as it decreased the assets

If Company K declares net income in Dec 20XX, Company F will instantly recognize its share of income for the proportionate period of keeping the 40 percent (that is 6 months net income) by way of a journal entry is shown below: (Total net income of K × 40 percent × 6 ÷ 12)

Particulars                               Debit                     Credit

Investment in K Dr,                XXXXXX

           To Investment Income -Co. K                   XXXXXX

(Being the investment is recorded)

For recording this we debited the investment as it increased the assets and credited the investment income as it also increased the income

If Company K pays dividends to company owners F

The investment account reduces by the amount of cash dividend earned, and the below entry must be passed on to F's books:

Particulars                               Debit                     Credit

Cash Dr,                                  XXXXXX

        To Investment in K                                      XXXXXX

(Being the cash is recorded)

For recording this we debited the cash as it increased the assets and credited the investment as it decreased the assets

Once Company F sells shown above investment it makes a clear entry:

Particulars                               Debit                     Credit

Cash Dr,                                  XXXXXX

       To Investment in K                                        XXXXXX

(Being the cash is recorded)

For recording this we debited the cash as it increased the assets and credited the investment as it decreased the assets

The investment carrying value come by

= Purchase price + Net income accrued - Dividends received

Any balance shall be debited in respect of losses on the selling of investment in K-equity securities or  Credited to Investment in K -Equity Securities Gain on Sale

So this amount of investment in other companies' equity (40 percent), includes forwarding the above-mentioned journal entries, in the buying company's accounts.  

In the Chase case, Chase segmented customers based on the types of rewards they preferred. Which segmentation strategy does Chase use?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is behavioural segmentation

Explanation:

Behavioral Segmentation is a form of customer segmentation that divides consumers according to behavior patterns as they interact with a company. One of the objectives is to understand how to address the particular needs and desires of customer groups..

It helps us to analyze how consumers used their cards and how much they valued rewards. We have benefit-seeking buyers, Loyalty-oriented purchasing etc

Swifty Corporation purchased from its stockholders 5,500 shares of its own previously issued stock for $275,000. It later resold 1,700 shares for $53 per share, then 1,700 more shares for $48 per share, and finally 2,100 shares for $42 per share. Prepare journal entries for the purchase of the treasury stock and the three sales of treasury stock.

Answers

Answer: The answer is given below

Explanation:

A journal is a book that is used in accounting to record the transactions that takes place in a company.

It should be noted that in the attached file, the amount that was paid in capital from the treasury stock was calculated as:

= 5,100 - 3,400

= 1,700

The retained earnings was also calculated as:

= 105,000 - 88,200 - 1,700

= 15,100

Check the attached file for further information.

Answer with its Explanation:

1. The repurchase of 5,500 shares from the sharesholders will be recorded as under:

Dr Treasury Stock           $275,000  

Cr Cash                                $275,000

 

2. The sale of 1,700 shares at $53 per share would be recorded as under:

Dr Cash ( 1,700 shares * $53 )             $90,100  

Cr Treasury Stock ( 1,700 shares * $50 )              $85,000

Cr Paid in capital ( 1,700 shares * $3 )                $5,100

 

3. The Selling of the 1,700 shares at $48 each will be recorded as under:

Dr Cash ( 1,700 Shares * $48)                          $81,600

Dr Paid in capital (  1,700 shares * $2)             $3,400

Cr Treasury Stock ( 1,700 shares * $ 50 )                  $85,000

4. The selling of 2,100 shares at $42 will be recorded as under:

Dr Cash ( 2,100 shares * $ 42 )             $88,200

Dr Paid in capital from treasury stock       $1,700 ........ Step 1

Dr Retained Earnings                              $15,100 ...... Balancing Figure

Cr Treasury Stock ( 2,100 shares * $ 50 )            $105,000

 

Step 1. Paid in capital from Treasury Stock

Paid in capital from Treasury Stock = 5,100 - 3,400 = $1,700 Paid In capital

Retained Earnings will be Balancing Figure = 105,000 - 88,200  - 1,700 Paid In capital = $15,100

In the manufacture of 10,000 units of a product, direct materials cost incurred was $135,700, direct labor cost incurred was $82,000, and applied factory overhead was $37,500. What is the total conversion cost

Answers

Answer:

The total conversion cost is $119,500.

Explanation:

Conversion cost refers to all the costs of converting or turning raw materials into finished goods. Conversion cost can therefore be obtained by deducting the cost of raw materials from  the cost of production. This implies that conversion cost is the the addition of direct labor costs and manufacturing costs.

Based on the above explanation, total conversion cost for this question can therefore be calculated as follows:

Total conversion cost = Direct labor cost + Applied factory overhead = $82,000 + $37,500 = $119,500

Therefore, the total conversion cost is $119,500.

Increased use of portfolio and performance assessment techniques in the schools has been suggested to:

Answers

Answer:

Reduce the pressure to test for only fact and specific skills

Explanation:

PORTFOLIO assessments techniques can be defined as a form of assessment that help to focus on the self-reflection as well as the evidence of growth over time , and this is carried out through the samples of work products.

PERFORMANCE assessments techniques can be defined as the type of assessment that require the students to directly apply all what they might have learned in realistic situations.

Therefore Increased use of the portfolio as well as the performance assessment techniques in the schools has been suggested to help reduce the pressure on the students to test only fact and specific skills thereby enhancing their performance.

sales of $1.67 million, cost of goods sold of $810,800, depreciation expenses of $175,000, and interest expenses of $89,575. Assume that the firm has an average tax rate of 35 percent. What is the company’s net income? Set up an income statement to answer the question.

Answers

Answer:

Net income= 561,506.25

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

sales of $1.67 million, cost of goods sold of $810,800, depreciation expenses of $175,000, and interest expenses of $89,575.

Tax= 35 percent

We need to determine the net income.

Sales= 1,670,000

COGS= (810,800)

Gross profit= 859,200

Depresiation= (175,000)

Interest= (89,575)

EBT= 594,625

Tax= (594,625*0.35)= (208,118.75)

Depreciation= 175,000

Net income= 561,506.25

Based on the differences in terminal and line-haul costs, which form of transportation is preferred over long distances?

Answers

Answer:

Water

Explanation:

Based on these differences it is said that the preferred form of transportation over long distances is Water. Since over 70% of the Earth is covered in water and there are very few barriers to overcome in order to transport through water then it gives many advantages for long-distance transportation of goods. Such advantages includes cheap, fewer maintenance costs, ease of transport, available during natural calamities, important for foreign trade, useful for large and bulky goods, etc.

Chang Co. issued a $50,172, 120-day, discounted note to Guarantee Bank. The discount rate is 10%. Assuming a 360-day year, the cash proceeds to Chang Co. are:___________.
A. $55,189
B. $50,172
C. $50,590
D. $48,500

Answers

B. $50,590 is the answer

Assuming a 360-day year, the cash proceeds to Chang Co. are $50,172. Thus, option (B) is correct

What is the rate?

A number, amount, or degree measured in relation to another object. She typed at a speed of 80 words per minute. a charge or payment based on another quantity. more specifically: the premium per insurance unit. A rate in mathematics is the comparison of two related values expressed in different units.

Discounted note to Guarantee Bank. The discount rate is 10%. Assuming a 360-day year, the cash proceeds to Chang Co. are  $50,172Investors buy discount notes at a price less than the note's face value since they are issued at a discount to par.

60 miles per hour is a standard or measure for a specific number or amount of one item when compared to a unit of another thing. a set price per quantity unit: 10 cents per pound is the price. To lower costs and prices for all home furniture.

Therefore, Thus, option (B) is correct

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The equal total payments pattern for installment notes consists of changing amounts of interest but constant amounts of principal over the life of the note.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

B. False

Explanation:

The equal total payments pattern for installment notes is when the regular payments on an installment note are always for the same amount. However, the amounts of interest and principal change over the life of the note because at the begining, most of the payment amount goes toward the interest and as you make payments your principal starts to decrease making the amount that goes toward the interest to decrease and the money that goes towards the principal to increase. According to that, the statement is false.

Assume that the number of people affected by these external costs is large. If the government wishes to establish an optimal allocation of resources in this market, it should

Answers

Answer:

tax producers so that the market supply shift leftward (upward)

Explanation:

Since S is the market supply curve, and S1 is the supply curve composed of all the other costs of production even external costs.

We recognize that external costs are the expenses involved when such goods and services are generated by third parties (who were not a part of the transaction).

A company's output imposes higher external costs on the people and hence the people most affected by such external costs is large.

Therefore, if the government needs to launch an appropriate resource allocation wherein resources are efficiently allocated at least contribute, the producers should be taxed.

The costs of production rise whenever the producers are taxed, which reduces the quantity given.

This will upward shift the supply curve from S to S1 to the left.

The price elasticity of supply for basmati rice (an aromatic strain of rice) is likely to be which of the following?
A. High in both the long run and the short run, because the inputs required to produce basmati rice can easily be duplicated.
B. Low in both the long and short runs, because rice farming requires only unskilled labor.
C. High, because consumers have a lot of other kinds of rice and other staple foods to choose from.
D. Higher in the long run than the short run, because farmers cannot easily change their decisions about how much basmati rice to plant once the current crop has been planted.

Answers

Answer: D. Higher in the long run than the short run, because farmers cannot easily change their decisions about how much basmati rice to plant once the current crop has been planted.

Explanation:

Price Elasticity of Supply refers to how Supply changes in response to a change in price. Essentially, if the price of a good increases, will Supplier supply more or less of that good as a result and by how much will they do so.

In the short run, the farmers would have already planted the crops and so would be unable start changing the quantity that they expect from the harvest. They will therefore supply the amount they harvested regardless of a price change.

In the long run however, they can change the amount of rice planted depending on the price of the rice in the market. Price Elasticity is therefore higher in the long run than in the short run.

When a customer deposit is recorded using the Make Deposits window, behind the screen QuickBooks converts the transactions into a journal entry that:

Answers

Answer: Debits checking account, Credits undeposited funds

Explanation:

QuickBooks is a very popular Accounting Software that is mostly used by Small to Medium Enterprises to keep their books in order.

When a customer makes a payment from a customer, QuickBooks sends this to the Undeposited Funds account and debits it. When you then use the Make Deposits window to record the deposit, the corresponding amount is taken from the Undeposited Funds account by way of a credit. It is then debited to your Checking Account (Bank account).

Suppose there is a two good economy that produces medical devices and computers. Suppose the economy goes from 80 percent of its economy devoted to the production medical devices to 100 percent, and there is relatively large opportunity costs in terms of computer production. What is the most likely cause of the relatively large opportunity costs in terms of computer production

Answers

Answer:

A. Resources are being converted that have a comparative advantage in computer production

Explanation:

As additional resources are diverted, the marginal grow in output will convert into smaller and smaller due to the law of diminishing returns in the production possibility frontier.

In the meantime, computer production would cost high and potential, as more and more resources are being diverted to the production of medical devices. In order for the economy to go 100% in the manufacture of medical devices, it would have to shift resources that are better at making computers and would thus face high opportunity costs because such resources with a competitive advantage in computer production could have produced far more computers than medical devices.

sysyster corp. has an ROE of 16 percent and a payout ratio of 24 percent. what is its sustainable growth rate?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 13.84 percent

Explanation:

The formula for sustainable growth rate is:

(Return on equity(ROE) x retention rate)/1 - Return on equity(ROE) x retention rate

Retention rate = 1 - payout ratio.

So, retention rate = 1 - 0.24

= 0. 76

Return on equity(ROE)= 0.16

(0.16 x 0.76) / 1 - ( 0.16 x 0.76)

= 0.1216 / 1 - 0.1216

0.1216/0.8784

=0.1384

Expressed as a percentage:

13.84percent

When talking about economic profits in a perfectly competitive market, the difference between the long run and the short run is that, in the short run, firms:

Answers

can earn positive and negative economic profits, but in the long run, firms have zero economic profits

Your portfolio consists of 100 shares of CSH and 50 shares of EJH, which you just bought at $20 and $30 per share, respectively.What fraction of your portfolio is invested in CSH? In EJH?If CSH increases to $23 and EJH decreases to $29, what is the return on your portfolio?

Answers

Answer:

7.14%

Explanation:

Investment in CSH= $ 100*20 = $ 2000

Investment in EJH=$ 50*30 =$ 1500

Total Investment=$ 2000+$ 1500=$3500

fraction of your portfolio in CSH= $ 2000/$3500 = 0.5714

fraction of your portfolio in EJH= $ 1500/$3500 = 0.4286

If CSH increases to $23 and EJH decreases to $29,

new value of portfolio

= $23*100+$29*50

=$2300+$1450

= $3750

return in portfolio=(new value of portfolio/Total Investment)-1

return in portfolio=($3750/$3500)-1

return in portfolio=1.0714 - 1

return in portfolio=.0714=7.14%

The fraction in CSH is 0.5714.

The fraction of EJH is 0.4286.

The return on the portfolio is 7.14%.

The calculation is as follows:

Investment made in CSH= $ 100 × $20 = $2,000

Investment in EJH = $50 × 30  = $1,500

So,  

Total Investment is

= $2,000 + $1,500

= $3,500

Now  

Fraction of the portfolio in CSH is

= $2,000 ÷ $3,500

= 0.5714

Fraction of the portfolio in EJH is

= $1,500 ÷ $3,500

= 0.4286

Now

If CSH increases to $23 and EJH decreases to $29.

So,

The new value of the portfolio is  

= $23 × 100 + $29 × 50

= $2,300 + $1,450

= $3,750

Now

Return in portfolio is

= (New value of portfolio ÷ Total Investment) - 1

= ($3,750 ÷ $3,500) - 1

= 1.0714 - 1

=.0714

=7.14%

Therefore we can conclude that

The fraction in CSH is 0.5714.

The fraction of EJH is 0.4286.

The return on the portfolio is 7.14%.

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Two mutually exclusive projects have an initial cost of $60,000 each. Project A produces cash inflows of $30,000, $27,000, and $20,000 for Years 1 through 3, respectively. Project B produces cash inflows of $80,000 in Year 2 only. The required rate of return is 10 percent for Project A and 11 percent for Project B. Which project(s) should be accepted and why

Answers

Answer:

Project B

Explanation:

The computation of the net present value is shown below:

For project A

              (in dollars)                                              (in dollars)

Year Cash flows Discount factor at 10%  Present value  

0             -60000                          1                               -60000.00  (A)

1               30000                 0.9090909091                 27272.73

2              27000                 0.826446281                    22314.05

3              20000                 0.7513148009                  15026.30

Total present value                                                       64613.07  (B)

Net present value                                                         4613.07   (B - A)

For project B

              (in dollars)                                              (in dollars)

Year Cash flows Discount factor at 11%  Present value  

0             -60000                          1                               -60000.00  (A)

1               0                         0.9009009009                   0

2             80000                0.8116224332                     64929.79

3             0                          0.7311913813                        0

Total present value                                                       64929.79 (B)

Net present value                                                         4929.79  (B - A)

As we can see that project B has high net present value as compared with project A so project B should be accepted

The production department in a process manufacturing system completed 94,000 units of product and transferred them to finished goods during a recent period. Of these units, 28,200 were in process at the beginning of the period. The other 65,800 units were started and completed during the period. At period-end, 16,700 units were in process. Compute the departments equivalent units of production with repect to direct materials under each of three seperate assumptions, using the weighted average method, then using the FIFO method

a. All direct materials are added to products when processing begins.
b. Beginning inventory is 40% complete to materials and conversion costs. Ending inventory is 75% complete as to materials and conversion costs
c. Beginning inventory is 60% complete as to materials and 40% complete as to conversion costs. Ending Inventory is 30% complete as to materials and 60% complete to conversion costs.

Answers

Answer:

Weighted Average Method.

a. 110,700 units

b.  106,525 units

c.  82,090 units

FIFO

a. 85,500 units

b.  95,245 units

c.  99,010 units

Explanation:

Calculation of equivalent units of production with respect to direct materials.

FIFO.

a. All direct materials are added to products when processing begins.

Materials

To finish Opening Work in Process                    0

Started and Completed                                  65,800

Closing Work in process (16,700 × 100%)       16,700

Total  equivalent units of production             85,500

b. Beginning inventory is 40% complete to materials and conversion costs. Ending inventory is 75% complete as to materials and conversion costs

Materials

To finish Opening Work in Process  (28,200 × 60%) 16,920

Started and Completed (65,800 × 100%)                   65,800

Closing Work in process (16,700 × 75%)                     12,525

Total  equivalent units of production                          95,245

c. Beginning inventory is 60% complete as to materials and 40% complete as to conversion costs. Ending Inventory is 30% complete as to materials and 60% complete to conversion costs.

Materials

To finish Opening Work in Process  (28,200 × 40%)  11,280

Started and Completed (65,800 × 100%)                   65,800

Closing Work in process (16,700 × 30%)                       5,010

Total  equivalent units of production                         82,090

Weighted Average Method.

a. All direct materials are added to products when processing begins.

Materials

Completed and transferred (94,000 × 100%) 94,000

Closing Work in process (16,700 × 100%)        16,700

Total  equivalent units of production              110,700

b. Beginning inventory is 40% complete to materials and conversion costs. Ending inventory is 75% complete as to materials and conversion costs

Materials

Completed and transferred (94,000 × 100%)            94,000

Closing Work in process (16,700 × 75%)                     12,525

Total  equivalent units of production                        106,525

c. Beginning inventory is 60% complete as to materials and 40% complete as to conversion costs. Ending Inventory is 30% complete as to materials and 60% complete to conversion costs.

Materials

Completed and transferred (94,000 × 100%)            94,000

Closing Work in process (16,700 × 30%)                       5,010

Total  equivalent units of production                          99,010

The Physical Inventory Worksheet is used when: Multiple Choice inventory items are physically placed in the warehouse All of the choices are correct the computer system goes down taking a physical count of inventory on hand

Answers

Answer:

taking a physical count of inventory on hand

Explanation:

The Physical Inventory Worksheet is used when taking a physical count of inventory on hand. This is the only way to tell how many items are really available for sale and allows a business to do it efficiently. An example would be counting the number of steaks the restaurant has on hand on a Saturday afternoon. This also allows the business to analyze the expected sales with the actual inventory in order to determine whether or not they need more.

If a major misdeed is committed by a brokerage that results in a substantial drain on the real estate recovery trust account, what options are available to replenish the fund?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Real Estate Recovery Trust Account are accounts that are funded by administrative penalties and dispersed to consumers that are owed damages due to a license holder's conduct and subsequent inability to pay. These licence holders may be charged an additional $10 fee on the renewal date in order to make up for the substantial drain, or receive a special assessment if the replenishment is urgent.

A system of rewarding managers by linking bonuses to income computed under absorption costing may result in:

Answers

Answer:

excess inventory buildup

Explanation:

The absorption costing is the costing which covers full costing i.e direct costing and indirect costing

Here directing costing could be in terms of direct material, direct labor

While the indirect costing could be in terms of manufacturing overhead or indirect cost

In the given case since the managers who are rewarding in order to link bonus to income so it would be results in building excess inventory and the same is to be considered

Neither payback period nor discounted payback period techniques for evaluating capital projects account for: Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer: C. cash flows that occur after payback.

Explanation:

The Payback Period and Discounted Payback Period capital budgeting evaluation techniques are used to find out how long it will take for an investment to pay back it's initial outlay.

Once this point is gotten to however, the method stops working and as such does not take into account cashflows after the Payback period has been reached. This means that the method does not cater for profit but rather for Break-Even points alone which can be very unattractive because people embark on capital projects mostly to make profits.

Metallica Bearings, Inc., is a young start-up company. No dividends will be paid on the stock over the next nine years, because the firm needs to plow back its earnings to fuel growth. The company will pay a dividend of $14 per share 10 years from today and will increase the dividend by 5 percent per year thereafter.

Required:
If the required return on this stock is 14 percent, what is the current share price?

Answers

Answer:

we have to divide the money

Explanation:

as it is written its

Suppose ​$1 comma 500 is deposited in a bank account today​ (time 0), followed by ​$1 comma 500 deposits in years 2​, 4​, 6​, and 8. At 9​% annual​ interest, how much will the future equivalent be at the end of year 12​?

Answers

Answer:

$15,391.91

Explanation:

the first step is to find the present value of the cash flows. After the future value of the sum would be determined.

present value is the sum of discounted cash flows.

present value can be determined using a financial calculator

Cash flow in year 0 = $1500

Cash flow in year 1 = 0

Cash flow in year 2 = $1500

Cash flow in year 3 = 0

Cash flow in year 4 = $1500

Cash flow in year 5 = 0

Cash flow in year 6 = $1500

Cash flow in year 7 = 0

Cash flow in year 8 = $1500

I = 9%

PV = $5472.36

The formula for calculating future value:

FV = P (1 + r) n

FV = Future value  

P = Present value  

R = interest rate  

N = number of years  

$5472.36(1.09)^12 = $15,391.91

To find the PV using a financial calculator:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.  

3. Press compute  

Shawn exchanges a factory building for an apartment building in a qualifying like-kind exchange. The factory has a basis of $350,000 and the apartment building has a fair market value of $320,000.a. What is Shawn’s realized gain or loss and the basis of the apartment building?b. What alternative could you suggest to Shawn?

Answers

Answer:

a.$30,000

b.The alternative i could suggest to Shawn is that he may sell the factory building instead of him to purchase the apartment building in order for him to recognize the loss which will inturn lower his taxes.

Explanation:

a. Calculation of what is Shawn’s realized gain or loss and the basis of the apartment building

Since Shawn tend to received the apartment building which has a Fair Market Value of $320,000 in exchange of his $350,000 worth of factory , this means he had a lost of $30,000 which is calculated as ($320,000-$350,000) which can therefore be deferred

b. The alternative i could suggest to Shawn is that he may sell the factory building instead of him to purchase the apartment building in order for him to recognize the loss which will inturn lower his taxes.

if a firm's total revenue is equal to $800 and its total costs are equal to $472, what are its profits?

Answers

Answer:

Gross profit= $328

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Sales revenue= $800

Total costs= $472

To calculate the total profit of this company, all we have to do is deduct from earnings all the cost components. I will assume that total costs include both fixed and variable costs.

Gross profi= 800 - 472

Gross profit= $328

Pie Corporation paid $319,500 to acquire 90 percent ownership of Slice Company on April 1, 20X2. At that date, the fair value of the noncontrolling interest was $35,500. On January 1, 20X2, Slice reported these stockholders’ equity balances:

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

As per situation the Journal entries with narrations is here below:-

As per requirement of a

1. Slice Co. investment Dr, $319,500  

        To Cash $319,500

(Being cash paid is recorded)

2. Slice Co. investment Dr, $27,000  

      To  Income from Slice Co. $27,000

(Being investment is recorded)

3 Cash Dr, $13,500  

       To Slice Co. investment $13,500

(Being cash is recorded)

As per requirement b

1. Sales Dr, $90,000  

    To Total Expenses $80,000

     To Dividends Declared $5,000

      To Retained Earnings $5,000

(Being sales is recorded)

2. Common stock Dr, $160,000  

Additional paid-in capital Dr, $40,000  

Retained earnings Dr, $155,000  

Income from Slice Co. Dr, $27,000  

NCI in NI of Slice Co. Dr, $3,000  

       To Dividends declared $15,000  

            ($1,500 + $13,500)

        To Investment in Slice Co. $333,000  

             ($319,500 + $27,000 - $135,00)

         To NCI in NA of Slice Co. $37,000

(Being acquisition is recorded)

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