Answer:
So choosing FIFO would yield the highest profit and net income.
Explanation:
When the purchase price is continuously rising the
FIFO assigns the lowest amount to cost of goods sold- yielding the highest gross profit and net income.LIFO assigns the highest amount to the cost of goods sold -yielding the lowest gross profit and net income.So choosing FIFO would yield the highest profit and net income.
FIFO assigns an amount to inventory closely approximating current replacement cost. First in First out charges costs to items old assuming that the earliest units purchased are first units sold.
Billy Thornton borrowed $20,000 at a rate of 7.25%, simple interest, with interest paid at the end of each month. The bank uses a 360-day year. How much interest would Billy have to pay in a 30-day month
Answer:
Interest for a 30 day month = $120.83
Explanation:
Interest rate rate is the price paid by a borrower for the use of money and the return earned by a lender for postponing his consumption in favour of investment.
Interest is computed in two ways; Simple interest and compound interest
Simple interest: This is the interest paid on the principal invested or borrowed. To calculate simple interest, we use the formula below:
Annual Simple interest= Principal × interest Rate (%) × Time.
Monthly simple interest =Principal ×interest Rate (%)× 30/360
= 20,000 × 7.25% × 30/360= 120.833
Interest for a 30 day month = $120.83
Miramar Tire and Rubber Company has capacity to produce 119,000 tires. Miramar presently produces and sells 91,000 tires for the North American market at a price of $99.00 per tire. Miramar is evaluating a special order from a South American automobile company, Ria Motors. Rio Motors is offering to buy 11,000 tires for $83.25 per tire. Miramar's accounting system indicates that the total cost per tire is as folows: Direct materials Direct labor Factory overhead (70% variable) Selling and administrative expenses (30% variable) Total 538 23 20 $95 Miramar pa s a sales commiss on equal to 5% of t e seling price on North American arders, whichis n uded in the variable portion of the selling and adm?n strative expenses. However, this special order would not havea sales comm saan. If the order was accepted, the tires would be shipped overseas for an additional shipping cost of $5.00 per tire. In addition, Rio has made the order conditional on Miramar Tire and Rubber Company receiving a Brazilian safety certification. Rio estimates that this certification would cost Miramar Tire $72,800
a. Prepare a differential analysis report for the proposed sale to Rio Motors, Round your answers to the nearest cent.
b. What is the minimum price per unit that would be financially acceptable to mirama?Round your answers to the nearest cent.
Answer:
a) spare capacity = 119,000 - 91,000 = 28,000 tires
normal sales price $99 per tire
special order for 11,000 at $83.25
Direct materials $38
Direct labor $14
Factory overhead (70% variable) $23
Selling and administrative expenses (30% variable) $20
Total $95
total avoidable costs = ($23 x 30%) + ($20 x 70%) = $20.90
total unavoidable costs = $74.10
additional costs related to the special order $5 per tire (shipping costs) + $72,800 in total
accept special reject special differential
order order amount
sales revenue $915,750 $0 $915,750
variable prod. costs ($815,100) $0 ($815,100)
variable costs ($55,000) $0 ($55,000)
associated to special order
certification costs ($72,800) $0 ($72,800)
associated to special order
total ($27,150) $0 ($27,150)
b) minimum price per unit = ($27,150 / 11,000) + $83.25 = $85.7182 ≈ $85.72
In 2017, Costello Company performs work for a customer and bills the customer $10,000; it also pays expenses of $3,000. The customer pays Costello in 2018. If Costello uses the accrual-basis of accounting, then Costello will report:_____
a. revenue of $10,000 in 2018.
b. revenue of $10,000 in 2017.
c. net income of $7,000 in 2018.
d. expenses of $3,000 in 2018.
Answer: revenue of $10,000 in 2017
Explanation:
Accrual basis of accounting is a method that is used in accounting whereby the revenue or expenses have to be recorded when the transaction is made and not when the payment dor the transaction is made or received.
Since we are told that Costello Company performs work for a customer and bills the customer $10,000 in 2017, therefore if Costello uses the accrual-basis of accounting, then Costello will report revenue of $10,000 in 2017.
A publishing company sells 450 comma 000 copies of certain books each year. It costs the company $ 1 to store each book for a year. Each time it must print additional copies, it costs the company $ 1 comma 000 to set up the presses. How many books should the company produce during each printing in order to minimize its total storage and setup costs?
Answer:
The company produce 30,000 books during each printing in order to minimize its total storage and setup costs.
Explanation:
The quantity that minimizes total storage and setup costs is known as Economic Order Quantity, in this case it is called the Optimum Batch Quantity.
Optimum Batch Quantity = √((2 × Annual demand × Setup cost per process) / Holding Cost per book.)
= √( (2 × 450,000 × $1,000) / $1)
= 30,000
Conclusion :
The company produce 30,000 books during each printing in order to minimize its total storage and setup costs.
The problem of ________________ in insurance markets is that insurance companies are unable to ______________ . Group of answer choices
Answer:
adverse selection, differentiated those with high risk and low risk
Explanation:
Adverse selection refers to the selection in which an individual gained the insurance at a cost but it is below the level of risk. In other words we can say that the applicant pay the lower amount of premium in case of higher premium charged by the company as the company is not aware of the fact
In the given case, the problem of adverse selection is there that unable to differentiate between a high level of risk and lower level of risk
Dusty would like to buy a new car in six years. He currently has $13,500 saved. He’s considering buying a car for around $17,500 but would like to add a Turbo engine to increase the car’s performance. This would increase the price of the car to $21,500.If dusty can earn 9% interest compounded anually will he be able to get a car with a turbo engine in six years?
Answer:
yes he will
Explanation:
with a compund intrest of 9 percent and he didnt put in any money after the 13,500 he will have $22,640.85 in 6 years, so now he can go buy his car and also buy a new exhaust system
Answer: Yes he can
with a compound interest of 9 percent and he didn't put in any money after the $13,500 he will have $22,640.85 in 6 years, so now he can go buy his car and also buy with a turbo engine.
What is an example of compound interest?Compound interest definition
When you add money to a savings account or a similar account, you receive interest based on the amount that you deposited. For example, if you deposit $1,000 in an account that pays 1 percent annual interest, you'd earn $10 in interest after a year.
How do we calculate compound interest?
Compound interest, or 'interest on interest', is calculated using the compound interest formula. The formula for compound interest is A = P(1 + r/n)^nt, where P is the principal balance, r is the interest rate, n is the number of times interest is compounded per time period and t is the number of time periods.
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Below are amounts (in millions) from three companies' annual reports. Beginning Accounts Receivable Ending Accounts Receivable Net SalesWalCo $1,795 $2,742 $320,427 TarMart 6,066 6,594 65,878 CostGet 609 645 66,963 Required:1. Calculate the receivables turnover ratio and the average collection period for WalCo, TarMart and CostGet. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers in millions. Round your "Average accounts receivable" and "Receivables turnover ratio" answers to one decimal place.)2.Which company appears most efficient in collecting cash from sales?a) WalCob) TarMartc) CostGetWalCo TarMart CostGet WalCo TarMart CostGet Net sales Receivables Turnover Ratio Average accounts receivable Receivables turnover ratio times times times Average Collection Period Average collection period days days days
Answer:
1. Calculate the receivables turnover ratio and the average collection period for WalCo, TarMart and CostGet.
WalCo = 70.63TarMart = 10.41CostGet = 106.802.Which company appears most efficient in collecting cash from sales?
CostGet because its average collection period is shortestExplanation:
Beginning Accounts Ending Accounts Net Sales
Receivable Receivable
WalCo $1,795 $2,742 $320,427
TarMart $6,066 $6,594 $65,878
CostGet $609 $645 $66,963
accounts receivable turnover ratio = net sales / average accounts receivable
WalCo = $320,427 / [($1,795 + $2,742)/2] = 70.63
TarMart = $65,878 / [($6,066 + $6,594)/2] = 10.41
CostGet = $66,963 / [($609 + $645)/2] = 106.80
average collection period = 365 / accounts receivable turnover ratio
WalCo = 365 / 70.63 = 5.17 days
TarMart = 365 / 10.41 = 35.06 days
CostGet = 365 / 106.80 = 3.42 days
A stock has an expected return of 10.2 percent, the risk-free rate is 3.9 percent, and the market risk premium is 7.2 percent. What must the beta of this stock be? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
Beta= 0.88
Explanation:
The Capital Asset pricing Model (CAPM) can be used to determined the beta.
According to the Capital Asset pricing Model the return on equity is dependent on the level of reaction of the the equity to changes in the return on a market portfolio.
These changes are captured as systematic risk. The magnitude by which a stock is affected by systematic risk is measured by beta.
Under CAPM, Ke= Rf + β(Rm-Rf)
Rf-risk-free rate (treasury bill rate), β= Beta, Rm= Return on market.
Ke- expected return.
Note that (Rm-Rf) is known as equity risk premium
Using this model,
10.2%= 3.9% + β× (7.2%)
0.102=0.039 + 0.072β
collect like terms
0.072β = 0.102 -0.039
0.072β = 0.063
Divide both sides by 0.072
β = 0.063 /0.072
β= 0.875
Beta= 0.88
A factory currently manufactures and sells 800 boats per year. Each boat costs $5,000 to produce. $4,000 of the per-boat costs are for materials and other variable costs, while the per-boat fixed costs (incurred on yearly rent, administrative, and other fixed costs) are $1,000. If boat orders increase to 1000 boats per year, how do per-unit costs change?
Answer:
Total unitary cost= $4,800
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Actual units= 800
Total fixed costs= 1,000*800= 800,000
UNitary variable cost= $4,000
Units increase= 200
On unitary bases, variable costs remain constant. On the contrary, fixed costs vary at a unitary level. Now, the same amount of costs is divided by a larger number of units.
Unitary fixed overhead= 800,000/1,000= $800
Total unitary cost= 4,000 + 800= $4,800
Examples of cash equivalents include all of the following except:
a. U.S. Treasury bills.
b. notes issued by major corporations (referred to as commercial paper).
c. currency and coins.
d. long-term notes receivable.
Answer:
d. Long-term Notes Receivable.
Explanation:
Cash and cash equivalent are those financial instruments which can be converted into cash easily and within a short period of time. Cash and cash equivalent includes the treasury bills, commercial papers( notes issued by major corporation), bills, currencies and coins but it does not include the long term notes receivable.
All the equivalents are easy to convert to cash easily except the Long term notes receivables because it requires to wait for some long period before such note can be converted into money.
Gaggle, Inc. and Microhard, Inc., both large publicly held corporations, form a joint venture to develop a new smartphone operating system. Large corporations like this usually form a joint venture for
The question is incomplete:
Gaggle, Inc. and Microhard, Inc., both large publicly held corporations, form a joint venture to develop a new smartphone operating system. Large corporations like this usually form a joint venture for:
-A single transaction or project
-A stated duration of not more than one year
-An implied duration of not more than six months
-A perpetual existence
Answer:
-A single transaction or project
Explanation:
A joint venture is an agreement in which two or more companies share their resources to achieve a specific objective but each business stays as an independent entity. According to this, the answer is that large corporations like this usually form a joint venture for a single transaction or project as the companies maintain their independence and agree to work together for a specific goal or task.
The other options are not right because joint ventures don't have a specifc duration, it depends on the terms establish by the parties and the joint venture will exist for the period of time determined on the agreement.
The green giant has 4 percent profit margin and a 30 percent dividend payout ratio. The total assets turnover is 1.2 times and the equity multiplier is 1.6. What is the sustainable rate of growth?
Answer:
5.68%
Explanation:
The green giant has a 4% profit ratio
= 4/100
= 0.04
The dividend payout ratio is 30%
= 30/100
= 0.3
The total assets turnover is 1.2 times
The equity multiplier is 1.6
The first step is to calculate the return on equity
ROE= Profit margin×Total assets turnover×Equity multiplier
= 0.04×1.2×1.6
= 0.0768 or 7.68%
The next step is to calculate the Plowback ratio
b = 1-dividend payout ratio
b = 1-0.3
b = 0.7
Therefore, the sustainable growth rate can be calculated as follows
= ROE×b/(1-(ROE×b)
= 0.0768×0.7/(1-(0.0768×0.7)
= 0.05376/(1-0.05376)
= 0.05376/0.94624
= 0.05681
= 5.68%
Hence the sustainable rate of growth is 5.68%
The capital accounts of Hawk and Martin have balances of $160,000 and $140,000, respectively, on January 1, the beginning of the current fiscal year. On April 10, Hawk invested an additional $10,000. During the year, Hawk and Martin withdrew $86,000 and $68,000, respectively, and net income for the year was $258,000. The articles of partnership make no reference to the division of net income. Based on this information, the statement of partners' equity would show what amount in the capital account for Martin on December 31?
Answer:
$213,000
Explanation:
We will figure out first Hawk's share of profit to reach the capital account is shown below:-
Hawk's share of profit = $258,000 ÷ 2
= $129,000
Capital account of Hawk as on December 31 = Opening Balance + Capital Introduced + Profit Share - Drawings
= $160,000 + $10,000 + $129,000 - $86,000
= $213,000
So, we have got the answer after solve the below formula.
You’re trying to save to buy a new $245,000 Ferrari. You have $50,000 today that can be invested at your bank. The bank pays 4.3 percent annual interest on its accounts. How long will it be before you have enough to buy the car?
Answer:
38 years
Explanation:
You want to find n such that the multiplier over n years gets you from 50,000 to 245,000.
245,000 = 50,000(1 +4.3%)^n
4.9 = 1.043^n
log(4.9) = n·log(1.043)
n = log(4.9)/log(1.043) ≈ 37.7
It will be about 38 years before you will have enough to afford the car at today's price.
_____
Comment on car prices
The rate of inflation of car prices has been about 1.67% since 1953, so taking that into account, you will need much more than $245000 to buy the car. It will take more than 62 years for your bank account to catch up to the price of the car.
A company has $600 in inventory, $1,885 in net fixed assets, $276 in accounts receivable, $125 in cash, and $322 in accounts payable. What are the company's total current assets
Answer:
The answer is $1001
Explanation:
Solution
Given that:
A company inventory is = $600
Net fixed assets =$1,885
Cash =$125
Accounts payable = $322
Now we have to find the company's total current assets
Thus
Inventory =$ 600
Accounts receivable=$276
Cash=$125
Total current assets =$1001
Hence the total assets of the company is $1001
Big-Mouth Frog Corporation had revenues of $200,000, expenses of $120,000, and dividends of $30,000. When Income Summary is closed to Retained Earnings, the amount of the debit or credit to Retained Earnings is a Group of answer choices debit of $50,000. debit of $80,000. credit of $50,000. credit of $80,000.
Answer:
Credit of $80,000
Explanation:
Big-Mouth Frog Corporation Calculation for Retained earnings
Using this formula
Retained earnings =Revenue- Expenses
Where,
Revenue =$200,000
Expenses =$180,000
Let plug in the formula
Retained earnings =$200,000-$180,000
Retained earnings =$80,000
Therefore when the Income Summary is closed to Retained Earnings, the amount of the credit to Retained Earnings will be $80,000
The number of support staff needed to handle the volume of incidents in a help desk operation is a similar problem to the number of cashiers a grocery store needs to keep checkout lines from getting too long.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
The number of support staff needed to handle the volume of incidents in a help desk operation depends on the amount of calls that are received at different times and according to that a number of staff is defined to handle the calls without having customers waiting for a long time on the phone which is the same that happens with the number cashiers at a grocery store which is determined based on the amount of people in the store to avoid long lines and we can see that the stores have more cash registers open when they are full of people.
Sam owns 60 percent of the stock of Club Corporation. Unrelated individuals own the remaining 40 percent. For a stock redemption of Sam's stock to be treated as an exchange under the "substantially disproportionate" test, what percentage of Club stock must Sam own after the redemption
Answer: c. Any percentage less than 48 percent.
Explanation:
For a shareholder's distribution to be considered to be Substantially Disproportionate it needs to be the lesser of 2 criteria;
80% of their shares before the distribution50% of the total sharesSam owns 60% and 80% of that is;
= 80% * 60%
= 48%
Sam should own less than 48% after the redemption.
Suppose that Country A has 200 workers and Country B has 100 workers. Given their workforce,Country A can produce 200 bushels of corn or 800 barrels of maple syrup. Similarly, with their workforce, Country B can produce 250 bushels of corn or 500 barrels of maple syrup. Suppose the two countries trade with each other. Which of the following are true?
I. Country A has an absolute advantage in maple syrup.
II. Country B has an absolute advantage in maple syrup.
III. Country A specializes in corn.
IV. Country B specializes in corn.
A. I and III.
B. I and IV.
C. II and III.
D. II and IV.
Answer:
D. II and IV.
Explanation:
A country has absolute advantage in the production of a good if it produces more quantity of the good when compared with other countries.
A country should specialise in the production of a good for which it has comparative advantage.
A country has comparative advantage in production if it produces at a lower opportunity cost when compared with other countries.
For country A,
One worker would produce = 200 / 200 = 1 bushel of corn
One worker would produce = 800 / 200 = 4 barrels of maple syrup.
For country B,
One worker would produce = 250 / 100 = 2.5 bushels of corn
One worker would produce = 500 / 100 = 5 barrels of maple syrup.
It can be seen that country B has absolute advantage in the production of both products because it produces more quantities of the good when compared to country A.
For country A
Opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of corn = 4 / 1 = 4
Opportunity cost of producing 1 barrel of syrup = 1 / 4 = 0.25
For country B
Opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of corn = 5 / 2.5 = 2
Opportunity cost of producing 1 barrel of syrup = 0.5
Country b has a lower opportunity cost when compared with country A in the production of corn. So, country B should specialise in the production of corn.
I hope my answer helps you
This year, Nancy, a single taxpayer, paid $12,300 of real estate taxes on her personal residence and $7,500 of state income taxes. Assuming Nancy itemizes her deductions, what amout can she deduct for taxes this year
Answer:
$12,500
Explanation:
Nancy can deduct both her real estate taxes and state income taxes from her gross income. This way, she will end up paying less federal income taxes. The exact amount that she saves depends on her tax bracket, which is not given.
Assuming Nancy doesn't take the standard deduction, she can deduct 100% of her state income taxes ($7,500) and up to $5,000 in real estate taxes since she is a single taxpayer. Her total deduction on these two items will be $12,500.
2014 ending inventory was overstated by $25,000, but it was too late to correct the financial statements. Which of the following describes the effect of the inventory error on the 2014 financial statements?A. Net income and stockholders' equity are both understated.
B. Net income is understated and stockholders' equity is correct.
C. Net income and stockholders' equity are both overstated.
D. Net income and stockholders' equity are both unaffected.
Answer:
C. Net income and stockholders' equity are both overstated.
Explanation:
In the income statement , ending inventory is deducted from the addition of the beginning inventory and net purchases to arrive at the cost of goods sold. Therefore, the cost of goods can be stated as an equation stated as follows:
Cost of goods sold = Beginning inventory + Net purchases - Ending inventory
From the above equation, it can be observed that if the ending inventory is overstated, cost of goods sold will be understated by that amount.
Since gross income is determined by deducting cost of goods sold from the net sales, an understated cost of goods sold will result in an overstated gross income and subsequently overstated net income.
Since net income is one of the components of the stockholders' equity, an overstated net income will leads to an overstated stockholders' equity.
Therefore, the correct option is C. Net income and stockholders' equity are both overstated.
Wilt's has earnings per share of $2.98 and dividends per share of $0.35. What is the firm's sustainable rate of growth if its return on assets is 14.6% and its return on equity is 18.2%?
Answer:
16.06%
Explanation:
According to the given situation the computation of sustainable rate of growth is shown below:-
Sustainable Growth Rate = Return on equity × (1 - Dividend payout ratio)
= 18.2% × ( 1 - 0.35 ÷ 2.98)
= 18.2% × ( 1 - 0.1174)
= 16.06%
Therefore for computing the sustainable rate of growth we simply applied the above formula.
Chutes & Co. has interest expense of $ 1.25 million and an operating margin of 10.8 % on total sales of $ 30.7 million. What is Chutes' interest coverage ratio?
Answer:
2.7 times
Explanation:
Chutes and co. has an interest expense of 1.25 million
Operating margin of 10.8%
Total sales of 30.7 million
The first step is to calculate the operating income
Operating income= Sales×operating margin
= $30,700,000×10.8/100
= $30,700,000×0.108
= $3,315,600
Therefore, the interest coverage ratio can be calculated as follows
Interest coverage ratio= Operating income/Interest expense
= $3,315,600/$1,250,000
= 2.65
= 2.7 times
Hence Chutes' interest coverage ratio is 2.7 times
Consider two bonds, a 3-year bond paying an annual coupon of 6.90% and a 10-year bond also with an annual coupon of 6.90%. Both currently sell at a face value of $1,000. Now suppose interest rates rise to 12%.
Required:
a. What is the new price of the 3-year bonds?
b. What is the new price of the 10-year bonds?
Answer:
a.
$877.51
b.
$711.84
Explanation:
Price of the bond is the present value of all cash flows of the bond. These cash flows include the coupon payment and the maturity payment of the bond. Both of these cash flows discounted and added to calculate the value of the bond.
According to given data
Face value of the bond is $1,000
Coupon payment = C = $1,000 x 6.9% = $69 annually
Market Rate = 12% annually
Price of the bond is calculated by following formula:
Price of the Bond = C x [ ( 1 - ( 1 + r )^-n ) / r ] + [ F / ( 1 + r )^n ]
a.
Numbers of period = 3
Placing values in the formula
Price of the Bond = $69 x [ ( 1 - ( 1 + 12% )^-3 ) / 12% ] + [ $1,000 / ( 1 + 12% )^3 ]
Price of the Bond = $165.73 + $711.78
Price of the Bond = $877.51
b.
Numbers of period = 10
Placing values in the formula
Price of the Bond = $69 x [ ( 1 - ( 1 + 12% )^-10 ) / 12% ] + [ $1,000 / ( 1 + 12% )^10 ]
Price of the Bond = $389.87 + 321.97
Price of the Bond = $711.84
In each succeeding payment on an installment note:_______A. The amount of interest expense increases. B. The amount of interest expense decreases. C. The amount of interest expense is unchanged. D. The amounts paid for both interest and principal increase proportionately.
Answer:
Explanation:
Yess
A company is obligated to pay its creditors $6,100 at the end of the year. If the value of the company's assets equals $5,800 at that time, what is the value of shareholders' equity
Answer:
The value of shareholders' equity is -$300
Explanation:
Shareholders' equity is the corporation's owners' residual claim on assets after debts have been paid.
Total assets= Total liability + shareholders' equity
Shareholders' equity = Total assets - Total liability
Shareholders' equity = $5,800 - $6,100
Shareholders' equity = -$300
Gentleman Gym just paid its annual dividend of $4 per share, and it is widely expected that the dividend will increase by 5% per year indefinitely.
Requried:
a. What price should the stock sell at if the discount rate is 15% (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
b. What price should the stock sell at if the discount rate is 12%. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
a) Price of stock = $42
b) Price of stock = $60
Explanation:
The price of a share can be calculated using the dividend valuation model
According to this model the value of share is equal to the sum of the present values of its future cash dividends discounted at the required rate of return.
If dividend is expected to grow at a given rate , the value of a share is calculated using the formula below:
Price=Do (1+g)/(k-g)
Where Do- Dividend now, g- growth rate, k- required rate of return(cost of equity)
a) Where discount rate is 15%
Price of stock = 4× (1.05)/(0.15-0.05) = 42
Price of stock = $42
b) Where discount rate is 12%
Price of stock =4× (1.05)/(0.12-0.05)= 60
Price of stock = $60
Adam Smith believed that incentives to seek personal gain would create wealth, but that the government must then step in to make sure that this wealth is equitably distributed.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
b. False
Explanation:
Adam Smith believed that incentives to seek personal gain would create wealth. He did not believe in active government intervention in order to redistribute wealth in an equitable manner. Adam Smith favored capitalism and the accumulation of wealth by individuals, he did not favor socialism and the redistribution of wealth.
Red Sun Rising Corp. has just signed a lease for its new manufacturing facility. The lease agreement calls for annual payments of $1,600,000 for 20 years with the first payment due today. If the interest rate is 3.45 percent, what is the value of this liability today
Answer:
The present value of the liability today is $23,631,155.52
Explanation:
The lease payments form an annuity due as the lease payments meet the criteria of the annuity due. The lease pays equal amount of payments, after equal intervals of time and for a definite period of times. Besides, the payments made are at the start of the period. Thus, it is an annuity due.
The formula to calculate the present value of an annuity due is attached and using this formula we can calculate the present value of the lease liability today.
PV = 1600000 + 1600000 * [ (1 - (1+0.0345)^-19) / 0.0345 ]
PV = $23,631,155.52
The following list includes selected permanent accounts and all of the temporary accounts from the December 31, 2017, unadjusted trial balance of Emiko Co. Use these account balances along with the additional information to journalize: a. Adjusting entriesb. Closing entries. Emiko Co. uses a perpetual inventory system. Debit CreditMerchandise inventory $30,000 Prepaid selling expenses 5,600 K. Emiko, Withdrawals 33,000 Sales $529,000Sales returns and allowances 17,500 Sales discounts 5,000 Cost of goods sold 212,000 Sales salaries expense 48,000 Utilities expense 15,000 Selling expenses 36,000 Administrative expenses 105,000 Additional Information: Accrued and unpaid sales salaries amount to $1,700. Prepaid selling expenses of $3,000 have expired. A physical count of year-end merchandise inventory is taken to determine shrinkage and shows $28,700 of goods still available.
Answer:
Emiko Co.
a) Adjusting Journal Entries:
Debit Sales Salaries Expense $1,700
Credit Sales Salaries Payable $1,700
To record unpaid salaries expense.
Debit Selling Expenses $3,000
Credit Prepaid Selling Expenses $3,000
To record expired expenses.
b) Closing Journal Entries:
Debit Income Summary $30,000
Credit Beginning Inventory $30,000
To close the beginning inventory to the Income Summary.
Debit Sales $529,000
Credit Sales Returns and Allowances $17,500
Credit Sales Discount $5,000
Credit Income Summary $506,500
To close sales, sales returns & allowances & discount.
Debit Income Summary $212,000
Credit Cost of goods sold $212,000
To close cost of goods sold to the income summary.
Debit Income Summary $208,700
Credit Sales Salaries $49,700
Credit Utilities $15,000
Credit Selling expenses $39,000
Credit Administrative expenses $105,000
To close expenses to the income summary.
Explanation:
Adjusting journal entries are often used to make some changes in the accounts at the end of the reporting period in order to ensure that transactions are reported on the accrual basis. Entries made under this journal are usually accrued expenses and income, prepaid expenses and deferred revenue, depreciation charges.
On the other hand, closing journal entries are used to differentiate the temporary accounts from the permanent accounts. Temporary accounts are closed at the end of the accounting period to the Income Summary. Permanents accounts are carried over to the next accounting period. Their accounts make up the balance sheet and their opening balances of the next reporting period.