Imagine a dog steps on a pin and pulls its foot away. Look at the reflex arc of this scenario below.
Which of the following statements best describes the image?
O The brown circle A shows neurotransmitters being released, and the blue circle B shows neurotransmitters being
absorbed.
The brown circle A is an effector, and the blue circle B is a receptor.
The brown circle A is a receptor, and the blue circle B is an effector.
The brown circle A shows neurotransmitters being absorbed, and the blue circle B shows neurotransmitters being
released.
Answers
Answer:
The brown circle A is a receptor, and the blue circle B is an effector.
Explanation:
The brown circle indicates a receptor whereas the blue circle is an effector because brown circle have sensory cells which receives the sensation due to pins into the foot and this information is taken to the central nervous system through sensory neurons while on the other hand, blue circle is an effector to which instructions comes from the central nervous system through motor neurons and as a result the dog pulls away its foot from the region where pin is placed.
Answer:
C. The brown circle A is a receptor, and the blue circle B is an effector.
Explanation:
Correct on Edge 2021!
Related Questions
Action Potential: Relative refractory period
In a neuron, there is a period of time called the absolute refractory period where it is impossible for an action potential to
begin. This corresponds to the change in membrane potential from +30 to -70 mV, or the repolarization phase. Towards the
end of the repolarizing phase, there is a relative refractory period where it is difficult, but not impossible, for another action
potential to begin. Using the time slider function, which of the following segments in the neuron would correspond to a
relative refractory period?
Answers
A second action potential can be triggered during the relative refractory phase, but it will need a stronger stimulus to do so than the first time. Refractory times are brought on by the inactivation gate of the Na+ channel.
What Action Potential related to Relative refractory period?The axon has a tougher time producing successive action potentials during this time period, which is referred to as the refractory period, as a result of these transient alterations.
As a result, the refractory period restricts the quantity of action potentials that a certain nerve cell can generate in a given amount of action potentials time.
If enough powerful stimuli are applied to the neuron after the absolute refractory time, Na+ channels start to recover from inactivation and the neuron may respond once again by generating action potentials.
Therefore, A stimulus that is stronger than usual is required to generate neuronal activation during the relative refractory period.
Learn more about Action Potential here:
https://brainly.com/question/7277845
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A striped billiard ball rolls and strikes a motionless solid billiard ball. The solid ball then begins to roll.
Which best describes the change in the magnitudes of momentum for the balls?
The change is greatest for the solid ball.
The change is greatest for the striped ball.
The change is the same for each ball.
The change depends on the direction each ball rolls.
Answers
Answer:
The change is greatest for the solid ball
Seeds inside the closed vessel does not give new seeding ,why?
Answers
Answer:
It is not able to produce a new seedling as it requires sunlight and air to prepare its own food and the process of photosynthesis does not occur. So, the seed inside the closed vessel does not give new seedling.
Explanation:
Answer:
It is not able to produce a new seedling because it needs the sun and air to prepare it's own food and the process of photosynthesis does not occurs
Explanation:
Do you think humans would be
as dominant if the dinosaurs
were still present?
Answers
Answer:
Probably not, as we might have evolved to become prey instead of predator
Answer:
i dont think so.
Explanation:
the dinosaurs would've already ate us, and crushed the cities. dinosaurs are too dangerous for us. especially the T-rex.
An individual with two different alleles for the same gene is
called
Answers
Answer:
an individual with two same alleles genes is called a heterozygous
Can viruses live through mutation and natural selection
Answers
Answer:
sure why not
Explanation:
as the virus mutates, it may increase, or lessen the chance for the virus to survive a battle against its host. like your regular living organisms (though keep in mind viruses are not considered living), some survive and some die due to natural selection and mutation.
mendel,s experiment is applicable not only in plant but also in animals
Answers
Answer:
Yes, this is true. This is because animals also carry genes which codes for a certain trait, and these traits have their own allele. Mendel's experiment portrayed tall plants and dwarf plants being crossed, moreover the colour of the flowers could also be taken as an example. In the similar way, animals, for example, mice, could be white furred or brown furred. They both carry alleles which codes for their fur colour, like plant alleles which codes for either tall or dwarf.
Flowering plants and pollinators, such as bees, have adapted together over time in ways that enhance each other's survival. The bee obtains nectar from the flower How does the flower benefit from this relationship?
O It gains food
O
It is pollinated
O Its seeds are dispersed.
It receives growth hormones
HELP PLEASE!!!
Answers
Answer:
it is pollinated
............
Answer: it’s pollinated
Explanation:
i took the test lol
In the fantastic Jillalope, the offspring of a true-breeding black parent and a true-breeding white parent all appear gray. When these gray offspring are crossed among themselves, their offspring always appear in a ratio of 1 black : 2 gray : 1 white. Upon close examination of the coats with a magnifier, each hair of a gray animal has closely-spaced alternating black spots and white spots, but no gray spots. What is the mode of inheritance
Answers
Answer:
Co-dominance
Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files
The typical human adult uses about 160 g of glucose per day, 120 g of which is used by the brain. The available reserve of glucose (~20 g of circulating glucose and ~190 g of glycogen) is adequate for about one day. After the reserve has been depleted during starvation, what other sources can be used to produce glucose
Answers
Answer:
Fats and proteins that are present in liver, kidneys, and muscles.
Explanation:
When the reserve of glucose is used by the body during starvation, our body uses fats and proteins that are present in liver, kidneys, muscles etc and convert these fats and proteins into glucose. There is high amount of fats and proteins present in our body which can be used when the glucose reserves depleted from the body during starvation so we can conclude that the fats and proteins are the sources that can be used to produce glucose for the body.
The University of Illinois has been conducting one of the longest selection experiments, begun in 1896 by C.G. Hopkins. Researchers have been selecting for high corn oil content (as measured in % dry mass). Researchers select those plants with the highest corn oil content, and use only those individuals to seed the next generation. Here is a portion of actual data from their experiment:
1899 mean oil content in entire population: 5.65% dry mass
mean oil content of selected plants: 6.30% dry mass
1900 mean of oil content in entire population: 6.10% dry mass
Calculate the heritability of corn oil content (% dry mass). For full credit, show your work, including any equations used.
Answers
Answer:
0.725
Explanation:
This type of question is a concept of Narrow-sense Heritability and Artificial selection used by plant breeds.
So, heritability = R/S
where;
R = response to selection
S = selection differential
S further implies the difference in mean oil content between base population & selected population.
S = 5.65 - 6.30 = 0.65% ( where the negative sign are not regarded)
R implies the difference in mean oil content between the offspring or population after implementation of selection and the base population.
R = 6.10 - 5.65 = 0.45%
∴
Heritability = R/S = 0.45% / 0.6%
= 0.725
Thus; the heritability in the oil content of corn in the given set of population = 0.725.
BRAINLIEST: In dolphins, to have spots on the skin is a recessive trait. One spotted dolphin and one solid gray dolphin have a baby spotted dolphin. Go through the following steps to figure out the genotype of the parent dolphins.
1) what are the POSSIBLE genotypes of the solid grey dolphin?
2) what is the genotype of the baby spotted dolphin?
Answers
Answer:
1) Ss
2) ss
Explanation:
Spots (recessive) - s
No spots (dominant) - S
So the possible combination to get a baby spotted dolphin may be: Ss and ss
Punnett Square:
| S | s |
s | Ss | ss |
s | Ss | ss |
So the genotype of the Solid gray dolphin might have been a dominant allele and a recessive allele, which is Ss.
Moreover the genotype of the spotted baby dolphin might me ss.
Caenorhabditis elegans is a species of soil-dwelling nematode (roundworm) that feeds on soil bacteria, including Bacillus thuringiensis.
a. True
b. False
Answers
Answer:
b. False
Explanation:
Caenorhabditis elegans is a well-known species which is widely used in genetic experiments (i.e., it is a model organism). C. elegans is a soil nematode that eats bacteria, but its survival depends on the ability to distinguish toxic from non-toxic ones. C. elegans cannot feed Bacillus thuringiensis because this bacterium produces a toxin Bt protein that damages its gut, thereby producing the death of this nematode. Interestingly, it has been proposed that Bt toxin pathways might be exploited for the design of new generation nematicides.
Which three organ systems work together to take in oxygen and other
nutrients and deliver them to an animal's body cells?
A. Respiratory, because it takes in gases from the external
environment
B. Circulatory, because blood absorbs nutrients and carries them to
other cells
c. Nervous, because it controls the body functions and responses to
stimuli
D. Digestive, because it breaks down the nutrients in food into
substances that can be used by cells
Answers
Answer:A, B and D
Explanation:Respiratory takes in oxygen and digestive absorbs nutrients from the food while the circulatory deliver those through the entire body.
A B D im on the exam
What is a pill bugs habitat
Answers
Answer:
The pillbug's main habitat is under mulch, fallen leaves, and rocks. Pillbugs are nocturnal and require humid conditions during the day. Pillbugs are generally found in soil with sowbugs, millipedes, and earthworms. Their preferred soil habitat is composed of organic matter and has a neutral to alkaline pH.
See below, b represents
Options
water
glucose
oxygen
CO2
Answers
Answer:
CO2
Explanation:
CO2 is needed to produce glucose
Leaves of a healthy potted plant were coated with Vaseline to block stomata. Will this plant remain healthy for long? State three reasons for your answer.
Answers
➜ If waxy coating is made on the surface of leaf, loss of water in the form of water vapour does not take place. Even the gaseous exchange will not take place. So, photosynthesis will either be reduced or will not take place.
The plant will not remain healthy for long because:
[i] Exchange of gases will not take place.
[ii] Photosynthesis will either be reduced or will not take place due to lack of CO2.
[iii] Transpiration will not take place, so there will be no mechanism of cooling in hot weather.
What are the "energy factories" within a plant cell?
Answers
Describe the 6 phases of developing a vaccine
Answers
Answer:
Exploratory stage
Pre-clinical stage
Clinical development
Regulatory review and approval
Manufacturing
Quality control
Explanation:
Internet
Explanation:
there are many stages to a vaccine
many come from ... developing symptoms
in which some case can come from
some quality control, pre-clinical control or even exploratory stage
What are the specialized structures inside a cell that perform
important cellular functions called? Would these be found in a
virus? Why or why not?
Answers
Specialized structures: Organelles
Yes you can find them in a virus, organelles enable favourable intracellular environment for several viruses
What are some inherent traits of a lion
Answers
5. Most Sex-linked disorders like hemophilia and colorblindness are located on *
Answers
Answer:
Either the X or Y chromosome (the sex chromosomes)
Explanation:
Color blindness, hemophilia and muscular dystrophy are three x-linked phenotypes.
How is the food you choose to eat used to create energy? referring to cellular respiration
Answers
Answer:
Through the process of cellular respiration, the energy in food is converted into energy that can be used by the body's cells. During cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen are converted into carbon dioxide and water, and the energy is transferred to ATP.
What is an antiviral drug? Why is it different from an antibiotic?
Answers
Answer: Unlike most antibiotics, antiviral drugs do not destroy their target pathogen; instead they inhibit its development.
Please help!!!! 20 points
Answers
Answer:
Producers: Leaves and the other plant thing (i don't know the name of it)
First-level consumers: Squirrel, grasshopper, rabbit, rat
Second-level consumers: Frog, rat
Third-level consumers: Fox, owl, snake
Herbivores: Grasshopper, rabbit, squirrel
Carnivores: Frog, fox, snake, owl
Omnivores: Rat
We have 13 different clotting factor proteins in our blood. Do you think hemophilia is controlled by one or multiple genes?
Answers
Hemophilia A and hemophilia B are inherited in an X-linked recessive pattern . The genes associated with these conditions are located on the X chromosome, which is one of the two sex chromosomes . In males (who have only one X chromosome), one altered copy of the gene in each cell is sufficient to cause the condition. Basically it's whatever you believe it is.
. Students decide to remove the litter from an abandoned park and plant trees. Which of the following observations provides the best evidence that the action of the students has had a positive effect on the health of the park ecosystem?
A. The number of human visitors decreases.
B.The level of yearly precipitation increases.
C.The number and diversity of animals increases.
D.The average daily high temperature decreases.
Answers
Answer:
c
Explanation:
10. What is an entomologist?
Answers
Answer:
An entomologist is a person who studies, or is an expert in the branch of zoology. (A branch in zoology concerned with insects.)
Explanation:
After a fire in a Florida pine forest, new growth occurs. Which process allows this to happen?
A succession
B
competition
С
predation
D
symbiosis
Answers
Answer:A) succession
Explanation:
Which of the following is defined as the assurance of nutritional quality to ensure productie oliopinda
fetal programming
prenatal growth process
differentiation
genetic reassortment
Answers
Answer:
prenatal growth process