If you have 500 mL of a 0.10 M solution of the acid, what mass of the corresponding sodium salt of the conjugate base do you need to make the buffer with a pH of 7.74 (assuming no change in volume)

Answer:

The correct answer is -

3. Butyne

4. Pentene

Explanation:

The names of such organic compounds are classified on the number of the carbon atoms and based on a number these prefixes are attached -

Meth - one carbon

Eth - two carbons

Prop - three carbons

But - four carbons

Pent - five carbons, and so on

The bonds can be identified by names of an organic compound by their suffixes -

- ane = single bond

- ene = double bond

-yne = triple bond

Thus, for question 3, carbon numbers are 4 and triple bond so Butyne, and similarly for question 4, 5 carbon atoms and double bond so Pentene.

Answer:

0.02 m

Explanation:

∆U = q + w

w = ∆U - q = (1380 - 2040) J = -660 J

w = -p∆V = -pA∆h

∆h = -w/(pA)

p = 1 bar × (100000 Pa/1 bar) = 100000 Pa

∆h = -(-660 J)/(100000 Pa×0.33 m²) = 0.02 m

A gas is contained in a horizontal cylinder with a moveable piston of cross-sectional area 0.33\text{ m}^20.33 m 2. The distance through which the piston moves is 0.02 m.

Among other related systems, pistons are found in reciprocating engines, reciprocating pumps, gas compressors, hydraulic cylinders, and pneumatic cylinders. It is the moving part that is enclosed in a cylinder and sealed off from the gas by piston rings.

The piston, which is a part of combustion engines, transforms the energy released during combustion into a mechanical action and sends it, via the piston pin and connecting rod, to the crankshaft as a torsional force. The piston in the cylinder goes up and down when the engine is running.

The equation given by

∆ U = q + w

w = ∆ U - q

= ( 1380 - 2040 )

J = -660 J

w = -p∆V

= -pA∆h

∆h = -w / (pA)

p = 1 bar × ( 100000 Pa / 1 bar )

= 100000 Pa

∆h = - ( -660 J) / ( 100000 Pa × 0.33 m² )

= 0.02 m

Thus, The distance through which the piston moves is 0.02 m.

To learn more about piston, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/21852769

#SPJ2

the pH numbers that are acidic above is 3 and 5

Answer:

Br

Explanation:

Answer: A/40 it is actually 39.997 but since that is not an answer they rounded up

Explanation:

Answer:

0.59 moles

Explanation:

Given mass = 27.4 g

Molar mass of NO₂ = 46 g/mol

We need to find the number of moles. We know that,

No of moles = given mass/molar mass

Put all the values,

[tex]n=\dfrac{27.4}{46}\\\\n=0.59[/tex]

Hence, there are 0.59 moles of NO₂ .

Answer:

103.9 KPa

Explanation:

From the ideal gas equation;

PV=nRT

From the parameters given;

P= ?

T=250 K

V= 60L

n=3

R=0.082 atmLK-1mol-1

P= nRT/V

P= 3 × 0.082 × 250/60

P= 1.025 atm

1 atm=101325 pascals

1.025 atm = 1.025 atm × 101325 pascals/1atm

= 103.9 KPa

Answer:

103.9kPa

Explanation:

To solve this question we must use the equation:

PV = nRT

P = nRT / V

Where P is pressure in atm

n are moles of the gas = 3mol

R is gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK

T is absolute temperature = 250K

V = 60L

P = 3mol*0.082atmL/molK*250K / 60L

P = 1.025atm

As 1atm = 101.325kPa

1.025atm * (101.325kPa / 1atm) = 103.9kPa

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 2. \ 157 \ kPa}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Since temperature remains constant, the only variables that change are volume and pressure. Therefore, we are using Boyle's Law. This states that the pressure is inversely proportional to the volume. The formula is:

[tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]

We know the gas starts with a volume of 20.0 liters at a pressure of 275 kPa. We can substitute these values into the left side of the formula.

[tex]275 \ kPa *20.0 \ L=P_2V_2[/tex]

We know the gas expands to a volume of 35.0 Liters, but we do not know the pressure.

[tex]275 \ kPa *20.0 \ L=P_2* 35.0 \ L[/tex]

Since we are solving for the new pressure, we must isolate the variable P₂. It is being multiplied by 35.0 Liters and the inverse of multiplication is division. Divide both sides by 35.0 L.

[tex]\frac {275 \ kPa * 20.0 \ L}{ 35.0 \ L}= \frac{P_2*35.0 \ L}{35.0 \ L}[/tex]

[tex]\frac {275 \ kPa * 20.0 \ L}{ 35.0 \ L}=P_2[/tex]

The units of liters cancel.

[tex]\frac {275 \ kPa * 20.0 }{ 35.0 }=P_2[/tex]

[tex]\frac {5500}{35.0} \ kPa= P_2[/tex]

[tex]157.142857 \ kPa=P_2[/tex]

The original measurements of pressure and volume have 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the ones place.

The 1 in the tenths place (157.142857) tells us to leave the 7 in the ones place.

[tex]157 \ kPa= P_2[/tex]

If the gas expanded to a volume of 35.0 liters while the temperature remained constant, the pressure in container was approximately 157 kilopascals.

Answer: The 3rd one

Explanation: Electronegativity is a measure of how strongly atoms attract bonding electrons to themselves.

I might be wrong

2 F atoms

Explanation:

A Ca atom has a valence number of +2, which means that when ionized, it will give up two electrons. In turn, a F atom has a valence number of -1, which means it can only accept 1 electron when ionized. So to accommodate the two electrons from Ca atom, we need 2 F atoms.

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Let us consider the two compounds carefully. Carbon dioxide is purely a non-polar molecular compound while the bond between the C2^2- ion and Ca^2+ is ionic thereby making CaC2 an ionic compound.

Recall that ionic compounds have high melting and boiling points due to strong ionic interactions in the structure of the compound.

On the other hand, CO2 is a non-polar substance whose molecules are held together only by weak dispersion forces.

As a result of the reasons outlined above, carbon dioxide has a low boiling point and calcium carbide has a high boiling point.

Answer:

Explanation:

Using the ideal gas equation as follows:

PV = nRT

Where:

P = pressure (atm)

V = volume (L)

n = number of moles (mol)

R = gas law constant (0.0821 Latm/molK)

T = temperature (K)

Based on the information provided in this question;

P = 1.6atm

n = 4.4 moles

R = 0.0821 L*atm/mol*K

T = 32.9°C = 32.9 + 273 = 305.9K

V = ?

Answer:

Step 1;

q = w = -0.52571 kJ, ΔS = 0.876 J/K

Step 2

q = 0, w = ΔU = -7.5 kJ, ΔH = -5.00574 kJ

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

[tex]P_i[/tex] = 100 N·m

[tex]T_i[/tex] = 327 K

[tex]P_f[/tex] = 90 N·m

Step 1

For isothermal expansion, we have;

ΔU = ΔH = 0

w = n·R·T·ln([tex]P_f[/tex]/[tex]P_i[/tex]) = 1 × 8.314 × 600.15 × ln(90/100) = -525.71

w ≈ -0.52571 kJ

At state 1, q = w = -0.52571 kJ

ΔS = -n·R·ln([tex]P_f[/tex]/[tex]P_i[/tex]) = -1 × 8.314 × ln(90/100) ≈ 0.876

ΔS ≈ 0.876 J/K

Step 2

q = 0 for adiabatic process

ΔU = 25×(27 - 327) = -7,500

w = ΔU = -7.5 kJ

ΔH = ΔU + n·R·ΔT

ΔH = -7,500 + 8.3142 × 300 = -5,005.74

ΔH = ΔU = -5.00574 kJ

Answer:

35.7 A

Explanation:

Let's consider the reduction half-reaction of Al³⁺.

Al³⁺ + 3 e⁻ ⇒ Al

We will calculate the charge required to produce 18.0 g of Al using the following conversion factors.

[tex]18.0gAl \times \frac{1molAl}{27.0gAl} \times \frac{3mole^{-} }{1molAl} \times \frac{96486C}{1mole^{-} } = 1.93 \times 10^{5} C[/tex]

1.93 × 10⁵ C circulate in 1.50 hours. The intensity is:

[tex]I = \frac{1.93 \times 10^{5} C}{1.50h} \times \frac{1h}{3600s} = 35.7 A[/tex]

Answer:

mixture of four compounds

mixture of two elements and two compounds

Explanation:

naoooooooo seiiiiiiiii !!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answer: The partial pressure of [tex]N_{2}O[/tex] is 0.35 atm.

Explanation:

Given: Total pressure = 0.98 atm

Partial pressure of [tex]O_{2}[/tex] = 0.48 atm

Partial pressure of Ar = 0.15 atm

Partial pressure of [tex]N_{2}O[/tex] = ?

Total pressure is the sum of partial pressure of each component present in a mixture of gases.

Hence, partial pressure of [tex]N_{2}O[/tex] is calculated as follows.

Total pressure = [tex]P_{N_{2}O} + P_{O_{2}} + P_{Ar}[/tex]

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]Total pressure = P_{N_{2}O} + P_{O_{2}} + P_{Ar}\\0.98 atm = P_{N_{2}O} + 0.48 atm + 0.15 atm\\P_{N_{2}O} = 0.35 atm[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the partial pressure of [tex]N_{2}O[/tex] is 0.35 atm.

Answer:

Metal

Non-metal

Explanation:

CaF2 is an ionic compound. Ionic compounds are mostly composed of a metal and a non metal. Metals donate electrons to non-metals to form ionic compounds.

Calcium is a divalent ion of group two in the periodic table while F is a univalent nonmetal of group 17 in the periodic table. Hence the compound CaF2 is composed of a metal and a nonmetal.

Explanation:

222.01758 g/mol

3.1Computed Properties

Answer: 15 mol

Explanation:

From the equation, we know that for every mole of nitrogen consumed, 3 moles of hydrogen are consumed.

So, the answer is 5(3) = 15 mol

Answer:

The iupac name of CH3-O-CH2-CH2-CH3 is Methoxybutane.

Answer:

püvinlbxyfsswgrxzvnnchcyv nkivtcdg

Answer:

Mycelium is a group of hyphae which are fungus.... these are like roots in structure

Answer:

A mycelium is the vegetative part of a fungus, consisting of a network of fine white filaments

Explanation:

Answer:

22.54 moles of NaBr are needed

Explanation:

The reaction of Cl2 with NaBr occurs as follows:

Cl2 + 2NaBr → 2NaCl + Br2

Where 1 mole of Cl2 requires 2 moles of NaBr for a complete reaction

As in the problem, we have 11.27 moles of Cl2, the moles of NaBr required are:

11.27mol Cl2 * (2mol NaBr / 1mol Br2) =

Answer:

[tex]2C _{6}H _{14} + 19O _{2}→12CO _{2} +14H _{2} O[/tex]