If real GDP per capita measured in 2009 dollars was $6,000 in 1950 and $48,000 in 2018, we would say that in 2018, the average American could buy as many goods and services as the average American in 1950. times O A. 8 times O B. 4 times O C. 1/8 times O D. 12 times

Less dependence on suppliers is an advantage of Vertical Integration among given choices.

To provide new business prospects, IT is leveraged in business integration. A company might deploy internet of things devices and artificial intelligence to enhance product transportation or other supply chain tasks, for instance.

By connecting your business systems, you may have a comprehensive understanding of your customers, your data, and the state of your company. Your internal processes and the client experience are both improved. If done correctly, you'll be more successful, effective, and productive.

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The  cost to be allocated to Product L for this period’s joint costs if the value basis is used is $283.

Total cost of product L:

Total cost = 240 lbs × $8per lb

Total cost = $1,920

Total cost of product M:

Total cost =180 lbs × $16 per lb

Total cost = $2,880

Total joint cost:

Total = $1,920 + $2,880

Total = $4,800

Cost allocated for product L:

Cost allocated for product= Product L cost ÷ Total Joint cost × Joint cost

Cost allocated for product = ($1,920÷ $4,800) × $708

Cost allocated for product = 0.40× $708

Cost allocated for product= $283.20

Cost allocated for product= $283 (Approximately)

Therefore Cost allocated for product L is $283.

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Employees find out how well they are doing through Feedback .

Option C is correct.

Employee feedback is information that employees exchange (formally or informally) regarding their performance, skills, or ability to work in a team. Both supervisors and peers can provide feedback, and when done skillfully, the process can create a stronger and more harmonious workplace.

Make sure it's in place. Compliment me if you see it! Avoid vague praise and be specific about what your co-worker has done that you deserve credit for. Feedback should be very clear and to the point.

Please note that performance reviews are simply periodic assessments of an employee's ability to perform their duties. Companies use performance reviews to identify employees who have contributed most to business growth.

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To calculate the total return for an investment, we need to find the change in the value of the investment over a given period of time.

In this case, the investment is $13,680, which is the cost of 380 shares at $36 per share. The market value of the fund is now $40 per share, so the value of the investment has increased to 380 * $40 = $15,200. Additionally, the investor received a capital gain distribution of $0.60 per share, so the total capital gain distribution was $0.60 * 380 = $228.

The total return on the investment is the sum of the increase in the value of the investment and the capital gain distribution, or ($15,200 + $228) - $13,680 = $1,848.

To calculate the percentage of total return for the investment, we need to divide the total return by the initial investment and multiply by 100%:

($1,848 / $13,680) * 100% = 13.51%

Therefore, the total return on the investment is $1,848, and the percentage of total return is 13.51%.

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The cost and resource requirements are too high is true about the firms with a high level of basic service commitment generally do not seek to provide zero-defect service for all customers

In an organization, Zero Defects (or ZD) is a collaborative program or philosophy where everyone works together to achieve the ideal of having no defects in quality. The idea experienced a brief period of popularity in American industry from 1964 to the beginning of the 1970s as a management-led program to eradicate flaws in industrial production.

Zero defects describe a production process that is flawless from beginning to end and has no flaws. Because no extra materials are used in the production process with this idea, there are fewer errors, which increases profits. Profits and revenues may then lead to an increase in customer satisfaction.

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Total digital advertising spending now makes up​ advertising spending of all U.S. Simply said, ad spend is the sum of money you spend on marketing initiatives.

Depending on how you calculate ad spend, you might just track the amount actually spent on ad placements or you might factor in expenses for advertising agency and spend. In broad, general terms, a ROAS of 3 or higher is regarded as "good," meaning every dollar spent on advertising generates three dollars in revenue. Depending on the industry, type of business, size of the business, etc., there are significant differences in what constitutes a desirable ROAS.

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Messages flowing downward such as information about procedures, equipment, or customer service generally use the direct strategy.

What is Direct strategy?

The main idea and supporting evidence are placed at the "head" of the paper when using the direct approach. This is a deductive justification. When your audience will be accepting of or receptive to your message, this strategy is used. The direct approach typically requires you to begin the official report with a summary of your primary findings, conclusions, and recommendations. For business reporting, this "up-front" arrangement is by far the most well-liked and practical. It saves time and makes it simpler to understand the remainder of the report. The direct strategy also results in a stronger report. When you confidently state your conclusions at the beginning, you come across as self-assured.

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This will increase the load close to the piston face. Because of the higher pressure value at the piston face, a non-quasi-equilibrium change in pressure requires more work than a commensurate quasi-equilibrium process of compression.

When an expansion process is not quasi-equilibrium, the particles ahead of the piston cannot keep up with it quickly enough, resulting in a low higher osmotic pressure behind the piston. The lower the tension that pushes the hydraulic fluid, the less work it does.

A quasi-equilibrium process is one in which the is always very close to equilibrium at all points of time. A "quasi-equilibrium" or "slow" procedure is one where the method activity time is significantly longer than the mechanism relaxation time; the system achieves equilibrium between each step of the process.

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Managers at clementiq inc. established a group comprising of engineers from germany, japan, and the united states. This is known as Cross-cultural group.

Cross-cultural teams are international groups of people with a variety of backgrounds and experiences. Companies frequently ignore these core team member distinctions, which can cause disagreements and dissatisfaction that are readily avoidable if you have a quick knowledge of each team member.

1) increased originality. 

2) The diversity of opinions and ideas often has to do with the professional and educational backgrounds of the personnel.

3) increased productivity

4) Better reputation  

5) fewer disputes 

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The latest technology in communication in the business world.The most recent technological developments were concentrated on the switch from analogue to digital communication.

Due to the early usage of basic media for information transmission, data speed was greatly constrained. Analog devices use continuously changing signals to transfer information.The limitations of analogue technology made it difficult to do much more than convey information gradually. The transition from analogue to digital communication is the focus of the most recent innovation meeting. We are currently living in a time of extreme connection. Fewer exchanges necessitate physical proximity as a result of our growing reliance on computers and our constant connectivity.

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Attorneys, business representatives, technical representatives, and management are commonly called in to work with engineers in specific design steps of the project.

An attorney is a shortened version of the official title "attorney at law." A lawyer is a person with legal training and education as well as courtroom experience. An attorney is, in essence, a person who represents a client in some kind of court of law.

An advocate is a professional with the ability to practice law, which is how they differ from lawyers. Attorneys can defend clients in court, whereas lawyers can only offer legal advice to clients. In general, anyone with formal training is regarded as a lawyer.

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Manufacturing was important to the economy system in the north, and cotton production was important to the agricultural economy in the south. Slavery was more necessary in the South because of the desire for unpaid laborers to pick the valuable cotton.

A country's or a region's social structures can organise and distribute the resources, services, and goods that are available through the use of an economic system. Land, capital, labor, and physical resources are all governed by economic systems. Modern societies primarily use capitalism and socialism as their two primary economic systems. In reality, the economies of most societies combine elements of both economic systems but tend toward one of the capitalism-socialism spectrum's extremes. Capitalism and socialism are combined in social democracies.

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Operating exposure deals with cash flows that result from existing contractual obligations.

Operating exposure is the volatility of future operating cash flows (either local or foreign) to changes in real exchange rates. For most companies, operational risk is a much more important source of risk than transactional risk.

Operating exposure relates to how exchange rate fluctuations affect a company's future cash flows and, consequently, its value. Cash flows may be of a contractual or anticipated nature. The idea of ​​engagement without contractual cash flow can prove to be a difficult concept to grasp.

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Yes  ,we can provide your own example from the business world of an organization that is enabling with respect to employee drug use.

Most debates about drugs at work revolve on the clash between organizations calling for drug-free workplaces and individual rights to privacy and independence. But there's still another point of contention. Think about Amy Winehouse's situation. Everyone who enjoys music, as well as many others, are familiar with her. The images, the sound, and the story spread across TV channels and the social web every time she is caught on camera inhaling something that appears to be illegal or being caught on camera staggering out of a party with her dress slipping down her chest. As a result, she is once again in the public eye.

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Count on the mpc being 0.80. Consumer spending would initially fall by $40 billion if the government implemented new taxes upon household income totaling $50 billion.

First, earnings for individual workers only include their wages, salaries, and self-employment revenue. However, household income also includes income from dividends, interest, social security benefits, and a variety of other sources in addition to the individual earnings of each household member.

In accordance with the U.S. Census Bureau, the median income in the United States in 2021 was $65,000. The Pew Research defines " middle and lower classes as households earning within two-thirds and double that amount. 21 According to Pew, those who earn from $43,350 and $130,000 are considered to be middle-class.

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ona has a bank account that she can withdraw money from without advance notice. thus, her account is a demand deposit.

A demand deposit account (DDA) is a bank account from which deposited funds may be withdrawn whenever desired and without prior notice. DDA accounts have the option, but not the obligation, to pay interest on the deposited money. Savings and checking accounts are typical DDAs. Checking, savings, and money market accounts are the three different categories of demand deposits covered. Demand deposits are crucial for institutions because the total amount held in deposit accounts determines the amount of bank reserves that must be kept on hand. In the event of sizable unforeseen withdrawals, bank reserves kept in the vault or on-site at the bank are crucial.

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All have their own distinctive characteristics. The correct answer is option (C).

The Foundation's definition of inclusive economies is based on a wide spectrum of input from professionals, academics, peers, and the general public. These characteristics are participation, equality, growth, sustainability, & stability. Each attribute is provided in "Inclusive Economic Metrics: Framework & Indicator Recommendations," along with suggestions for how to measure them using publicly available data.

Free market, command, & mixed economies are the three primary types. The chart that follows contrasts command and free-market economies; mixed economies combine the two. Both individuals and businesses are free to determine their own economic paths. All national economic choices are made by the state's central government.

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The full question is,

In what way is each and every one of the economies of the more than 200 countries of the world similar?

A. all use the same macroeconomic policies

B. each focuses on a Keynesian perspective

C. all have their own distinctive characteristics

D. each focuses on a neoclassical perspective

To create a Limited Liability Company (LLC) - a) They must file a certificate of organization with the secretary of state and should create an operating agreement, although an operating agreement is not required.

A Limited Liability Company (LLC) is a type of business structure that allows for limited liability and pass-through taxation. The LLC, like corporations, legally exists as a separate entity from its owners. As a result, owners are rarely held personally liable for the company's debts and liabilities.

The Limited Liability Company (LLC) allows for pass-through taxation because its income is not taxed at the entity level; however, if the LLC has more than one owner, a tax return for the LLC must be completed.

Any Limited Liability Company (LLC) income or loss shown on this return is transferred to the owner (s). The owners, also known as members, are then required to report the income or loss on their personal tax returns and pay any applicable taxes.

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In the situation given above, it can be inferred to conclude that Bill is concerned the most about the liquidity of his asset allocation, as a part of his investments.

Asset allocation can be referred to or considered as the distribution of money in different classes of assets. Usually, such distribution is done to ensure liquidity and returns in the period of investments.

If the assets are highly liquid, it means that the assets can be easily converted in the form of money, and if the assets have lesser liquidity, it represents the difficulties in conversion of assets into money.

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Complete Question.

Bill Teague has just gotten a gift of $20,000 from his parents and is trying to decide how to invest it. He is thinking about investing in a money market mutual fund because he knows he can withdraw the money from the money market mutual fund whenever he needs it with little chance of loss in value. What aspect of investing is Bill most concerned about?

No. Dave's COOP plan should not include how critical services and processes will be affected by an IT system failure.

A federal government project in the United States called "Continuity of Operations" is mandated by U.S. Presidential Policy Directive 40 and aims to ensure that agencies can continue doing crucial tasks under a variety of conditions.

Levels 1 through 5 of emergency situations are used to categorize potential disruptions. The [executive director/general manager] or a duly chosen successor will activate or partially activate the COOP plan using these emergency levels.

In order to ensure the continuation of an agency's core operations, COOP involves preparing for every circumstance, including natural disasters, accidents, technology threats, and national security emergencies. COOP is merely ethical business conduct.

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a.

No. Dave's COOP plan should not include how critical services and processes will be affected by an IT system failure.

b.

No. Dave's COOP plan should not include how data will be recovered in case a terrorist attack shuts down public networks.

c.

Yes. Dave has successfully created a COOP plan using an "all-hazards approach."

d.

No. Dave's COOP plan should not include how and where employees and resources will be relocated in case of a natural disaster.

Firms face​ downward-sloping demand​ curves, and the products competitors sell are differentiated.

When a large number of businesses provide rival goods or services that are comparable but imperfect alternatives, monopolistic competition exists. A monopolistic competitive industry has minimal entry requirements, and decisions made by any one firm do not immediately affect those of its rivals.

Customers can choose from a wide range of goods and services because they are differentiated; consumers are informed about the goods and services available in the market; there are few barriers to entry; a vibrant business environment; customers can obtain a great variety of goods and services; higher quality of products

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Marked-to-market involves the trading of futures contracts in major currencies and offering price transparency and efficiency in addition to elimination of counterparty risk due to guaranteed payments on contracts. [FALSE]

Investment instruments such as bonds and stocks are generally traded on the market so there are always changes or price fluctuations. Considering that these characteristics provide investors with potential gains and losses, each investment portfolio containing instruments that experience price fluctuations must be recorded at prices formed on the market, not book values. This mechanism, namely recording the price or value of a security, portfolio or account to reflect the latest market value is known as Marked To Market.

Every investor has the desire to invest or withdraw their funds at different times. In order not to harm the investor concerned or other investors who are still in the portfolio, every purchase or withdrawal of funds must truly reflect the fair value that actually occurs in the market, that's why Marked To Market is used. The application of Market To Market in portfolio valuation makes the profits or losses experienced by investors truly reflect the profits or losses that occur due to price changes in the market, not due to price manipulation made by the investment manager.

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Rollback component of a change and configuration management policy specifies options for reverting a system back to the state it was in before a change was made.

Which formal record is made by an organization and gave to a possibility to get a business understanding?

strategic agreement

A strategic plan is a conventional report that is made by an organization and gave to a possibility to get a business understanding.

Which business report is an agreement that characterizes a bunch of terms that will oversee future arrangements between two gatherings?

At its most fundamental, a MSA is an agreement between at least two gatherings that lays out what agreements will oversee all current and future exercises and obligations. MSAs are helpful on the grounds that they permit the gatherings to anticipate the future while additionally speeding the approval of future arrangements.

What is the name of the report that frames the terms of understanding for the board and representatives?

An aggregate understanding is a composed agreement between the business and an association that frames a significant number of the agreements of work for representatives in a dealing unit. The agreements are arrived at through aggregate bartering between the business and the association.

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There will be a increase in m1 and no change in m2 when Sara withdraws​ $1,000 from her savings account at the lucky​ s&l, keeps​ $50 in​ cash, and deposits the balance in her checking account at the bank.

It is a bank's responsibility to collect public deposits and lend those deposits to support the expansion of business, trade, industry, and agriculture. Bank receives higher rates of interest from depositors on loans and advances than it does on deposits.

Like any other profit-driven business, banks charge for the financial goods and services they provide. The two main products that make banks profitable are interest on loans and service fees.

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Flow is an experience that is so engaging that it is worth doing just for the sake of doing it.

Flow, in the context of psychology, is a state of severe engagement, awareness and contentment within the present moment and present day interest.

On occasion referred to as being “inside the region,” go with the flow states are acknowledged to beautify creativity and overall performance and spark innovation.

Coping refers to intellectual and behavioral efforts that we use to address problems regarding stress, including its presumed cause and the ugly emotions and emotions it produces. Those situations are often seen as disturbing, threatening or challenging and are referred to as stressors.

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The factors of stability that make up political risk unit of measure are strengths against shocks and shocks themselves.

Political risk is the risk that investment returns may suffer as a result of political change or instability in a country. Instability affecting investment returns can result from changes in governments, legislatures, other foreign policymakers, or military rule.

Political risks can also arise from events beyond the control of governments, such as wars, revolutions, terrorism, workers' strikes and extortion. Political risks can adversely affect all aspects of international business, from the right to import and export goods to the right to own or operate a business.

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Anything that may be exchanged for products and services or used to settle debts is referred to be money. Here option B is the correct answer.

Any verifiable document that is recognized as a form of payment for goods and services as well as the repayment of debts in a certain nation is referred to as money. Governments have used a variety of currencies throughout history, including gold, silver, coins, and banknotes.

Money is any physical thing or unquestionable record that is accepted as payment for goods and services as well as the fulfillment of legal responsibilities, such as levies, in a particular country or sociopolitical context.

Coins made of gold and silver are examples of commodity money. In addition to the fact that gold itself was precious and had additional uses, gold coins were valuable because they could be used as a medium of trade for other products or services. The transition from commodity money to representational money took place.

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Rd = cost of debt before tax is the symbol that represents the after-tax cost of debt in the weighted average cost of capital (wacc) equation.

Taxes are mandatory contributions levied on people or organizations through a central authority entity—whether nearby, nearby, or country wide. Tax sales finance government activities, which include public works and offerings which include roads and faculties, or programs together with Social safety and Medicare.

Tax reliable way any city Assessor, County Assessor, County Auditor, city, County or nation board of equalization, the Commissioner of revenue of the country, any state or District court, the tax court of the country, the kingdom court docket of Appeals or the state best court.

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Option b. $500 is the correct answer. The interest expense will be debited with $500

When expenses are incurred but remain unpaid, they are accrued and accrual requires adjustment entries at the end of the year to ensure that along with liability, the expense or income is also recorded in the period it incurred or it was earned. The expenses are recorded by debiting the expense and crediting a liability called payables.

Interest expense for December = Face value of note * Interest rate * (Accrual period / Total period)

Interest expense for December = $100,000 * 6% * 1/12

Interest expense for December = $500

Hence, $500 will be debited

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The management wants to maintain a minimum cash balance of $40,000. The answer is, $25000.

The amount that needs to be borrowed is the cash shortfall which is the difference between cash balance calculated considering the present opening cash balance, the cash receipt and disbursement and the budgeted cash balance of $40000

The cash balance now is opening cash balance plus expected  cash receipt less expected cash disbursement

Opening cash balance     $5000

Cash receipt                      $80000

cash disbursement           ($70,000)

Cash balance                    $15,000

Budgeted cash balance    $40,000

actual cash balance          ($15,000)

borrowing                           $25,000

Management of the activities of setting the strategy of an business enterprise and coordinating the efforts of its personnel (or of volunteers) to perform its objectives thru the software of to be had assets, such as monetary, herbal, technological, and human assets.

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