Answer:
Mechanical energy
Explanation:
Given that,
Potential energy of an object is given by :
P = mgh
The kinetic energy of an object is given by :
[tex]K=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]
Where
m is mass
h is height
v is velocity of the object
The sum of potential and kinetic energy is equal to total energy or the mechanical energy.
Hence, if air resistance is negligible, the sum total of potential and kinetic energies of a freely falling body is equal to mechanical energy.
If it requires 75.0mL of 0.500M NaOH to neutralize 165.0 mL of an hcl solution what is the concentration of the hcl solution
Answer:
0.027 M HCl
Explanation:
The chemical equation of the neutralization is:
1 NaOH + 1 HCl -> 1 H2O + 1 NaCl
Because the ratio of NaOH and HCl is 1:1 you can use the M1V1=M2V2 formula.
(75 mL)(0.5 M NaOH) = (165 mL)(M HCl)
It requires 0.027 M HCl.
Answer is C
Zeke is attempting to react a piece of magnesium metal with sulfuric acid. The sulfuric acid is a 5M solution. What could Zeke do
to slow down the rate at which the magnesium will react with the acid?
A)
increase the temperature
B)
add a 10M sulfuric acid solution
9)
add water to the acid to decrease its molarity
D)
add more of the 5M sulfuric acid to the reaction
Answer:
c)
Explanation:
add water to the acid to decrease its molarity
Anyone know this question
Using the balanced equation for the next few questions: 4 Fe(s) + 30 (9) - 2Fe2O3(s)
How many moles of Iron (11) Oxide would be produced by complete reaction of 0.15
moles of iron? (Be sure to show your work including the mole ratio you used)
Answer:
0.075 moles of iron oxide would be produced by complete reaction of 0.15 moles of iron.
Explanation:
The balanced reaction is:
4 Fe + 3 O₂ → 2 Fe₂O₃
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
Fe: 4 molesO₂: 3 molesFe₂O₃: 2 molesYou can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 4 moles of Fe produce 2 moles of Fe₂O₃, 0.15 moles of Fe produce how many moles of Fe₂O₃?
[tex]moles of Fe_{2} O_{3} =\frac{0.15 moles of Fe*2 moles of Fe_{2} O_{3} }{4 moles of Fe}[/tex]
moles of Fe₂O₃= 0.075
0.075 moles of iron oxide would be produced by complete reaction of 0.15 moles of iron.
Will give brainly NEED CHEM HELP
Answer:
X is hydrochloric acid solution, Z is sodium chloride solution and Y is sodium hydroxide solution.
Explanation:
I will try be as detailed as possible.
Litmus paper:
-Short summary: Bases will turn blue and red litmus papers to blue and acids will turn blue and red litmus papers to pink while the pink will remain pink.(Simple Mnemonic: You can say B from base turns blue litmus blue and the others are the opposite).
-Also, neutral solutions will have not cause any color change on litmus papers. This is because litmus papers have a color change in the presence of H+ from acids and Oh- from bases. So, blue litmus paper remains blue and red litmus paper remains pink.
-Hydrochloric acid solution is a strong monoprotic acid because it fully dissociates to produces H+ ions. Therefore, in the presence of blue and pink litmus papers it will turn the blue to pink and the pink will remain pink.
-Sodium chloride solution is a neutral solution because it dissociates to Na+ and Cl- which do not play a role in the color change.
-Sodium hydroxide solution is a strong monoprotic base hence it fully dissociates to produce OH- no wonder the high pH value.
pH value:
-Acids have a pH value is <7 while pH of neutral solutions is 7 and basic solutions is >7.
-So from this analogy we can say that hydrochloric acid solution is 2,sodium chloride solution is 7 and sodium hydroxide solution is 10.
Universal indicator:
-A universal indicator gives a more precise data as compared to litmus because it not only identifies the type of the solution (acidic, basic or neutral) it also tells us the strength of the solution by comparing the color of the solution when the universal indicator is added against the pH universal indicator scale.
-Unfortunately ,the colors are quite a lot and I cannot type all of them but you could search for 'pH universal indicator scale' to clearly see the whole thing.
-In the scale, you can see that after addition of the universal indicator, sodium chloride solution neutral solutions (pH7) will give a green color, hydrochloric acid solution (pH=2) which is a strong acidic solution will give a red color and sodium hydroxide solution (pH=10) which is a strong base will give a blue solution.
Reaction with Magnesium:
-I'd like to recommend also that you search for 'metal reactivity' so that you can be able to see the trend .
-A highly reactive metal can displace a low reactive metal but a low reactive metal cannot displace a high reactive metal under normal conditions.
-So, for sodium hydroxide and sodium chloride solutions with magnesium ,magnesium cannot displace sodium because sodium is one of the most reactive metals therefore there will be no change.
-For hydrochloric acid solution, the reaction will take place because Magnesium is more reactive than hydrogen thus can be able to displace hydrogen ions and form Magnesium chloride solution.
~I hope this will help. All the best:)
A 35 L tank of oxygen is at 315 K with an internal pressure of 190 atmospheres. How
many moles of gas does the tank contain?
Answer:
600.7 moles
Explanation:
Applying,
PV = nRT................... Equation 1
Where P = Pressure of oxygen, V = Volume of oxygen, n = number of moles, R = molar gas constant, T = Temperature.
make n the subject of the equation
n = PV/RT............... Equation 2
From the question,
Given: P = 190 atm, V = 35 L, T = 135 K
Constant: R = 0.082 atm.dm³/K.mol
Substitute these values into equation 2
n = (190×35)/(135×0.082)
n = 600.7 moles of xygen
HELP! Calculate the pH of the following solutions:
a) [OH-] = 3.1x10^-8 M
pH = 7.51
pH = 3.18
pH = 8.00
pH = 6.49
pH = 3.10
b) [H3O+] = 5.2x10^-7 M
pH = 7.72
pH = 7.00
pH = 6.28
pH = 5.27
pH = 5.20
c) [OH-] = 5.9x10^-5 M
pH = 5.00
pH = 5.90
pH = 4.23
pH = 5.59
pH = 9.77
d) [OH-] = 5.9x10^-3 M
Answer:
Adding base causes the pH of a solution to increase
pH is a measure of the hydrogen ion concentration of a system. Solutions with a low pH possess a high concentration of hydrogen ions, while solutions with a high pH possess a low concentration of hydrogen ions. To increase the pH of a solution, base can be added to it. Base will release hydroxide ions (OH-) in the solution which will neutralize or reduce the H+ ions concentration in the solution. This way the pH is increased.
Explanation:
True or false gases have no mass
Answer:
Gases have mass, because they are made up molecules which have mass
In the given question, the given statement about gases have no mass is false.
The amount of substance in a thing is measured by mass, which is a physical attribute of matter. It is usually expressed in grams (g) or kilograms (kg).
Gases do have mass. The statement is false because gases consist of molecules that have mass.
Various ways can be used to determine the mass of a gas, such as weighing the container in which the gas is contained before and afterwards the gas is supplied. Additionally, the ideal gas law,[tex]\rm PV = nRT[/tex], includes the variable "n" which represents the number of moles of gas, indicating that gases do indeed have mass.Therefore, the given statement is false about gases having no mass.
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Which of the following is a base?
a. AgO
b. HF
c. Ca(OH)2
d. NaCl
Answer:
c. Ca(OH)2
Explanation:
I took the test ;)
In chemistry, bases are substances that react with an acid to yield salt. Calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂) is a base as it is a hydroxide of metal. Thus, option c is correct.
What are bases?Bases are solutes that react with acidic substances to produce water and salt. It comprises substances with hydroxide ion that reacts with hydrogen ion of acid to complete the neutralization reaction.
The carbonates, oxides, and hydroxides of metals make the base that has a pH range of below 7 up to 14. The alkalinity of the substance depends on the ability to release the hydroxide ions in the solution.
Calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂) is a base as it contains OH⁻ ions that are characteristic of bases. On the other hand, NaCl is salt and HF is an acid.
Therefore, Ca(OH)₂ is a base.
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a deep underground cavern contains 2.24 x 10^6 L of methane (CH4) gas at a pressure of 15.0 atm and a temperature of 42 C. How many moles of methane does this natural gas deposit contain?
Answer:
This natural gas deposit contains 1,300,813.008 moles.
Explanation:
An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of point particles that move randomly and do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.
An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of the gases:
P * V = n * R * T
In this case:
P= 15 atmV=2.24*10⁶ Ln= ?R= 0.082 [tex]\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}[/tex]T= 42 C= 315 K (being 0 C= 273 K)Replacing:
15 atm* 2.24*10⁶ L= n*0.082 [tex]\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}[/tex]* 315 K
Solving:
[tex]n=\frac{15 atm* 2.24*10^{6}L }{0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*315 K}[/tex]
n=1,300,813.008 moles
This natural gas deposit contains 1,300,813.008 moles.
Please show your work if possible!
Answer:
54.93 g/mol
Explanation:
a) the element with symbol Mn is known as Manganese and I figured it out by looking at the periodic table.
b) I took a look at the periodic table again, and seen how much the atomic mass is and from there I observed:
Mn= 54.938 g/mol
rounded is 54.94 g/mol
All of the following describe the unique role of water except-
Water is polar and cannot dissolve nonpolar compounds such as oil
Water is considered a universal solvent because it can dissolve more substances than any other liquid.
Water is nonpolar and can dissolve nonpolar compounds such as oil
Water has the ability to form hydrogen bonds
when 32 grams of aluminum react, the actual yield is 105.5 grams, what is the percent yield?
Answer:
329.7%
Explanation:
Percent Yield = Actual Yield/ Theoretical Yield x 100%
Percent Yield = 105.5g/32 x 100% = 329.69 ≈ 329.7 %
Planets X and Y orbit each other in space. Which changes would have the greatest effect on increasing the gravitational attraction between the two planets?
Group of answer choices
Halving the mass of planet X and doubling the distance between the planets
Halving the mass of planet X and halving the distance between the planets
Doubling the mass of planet X and halving the distance between the planets
Doubling the mass of planet X and doubling the distance between the planets
Answer:
halving, the mass of planet X and halving the distance between the planets
The gravitational force of attraction is the fundamental force of the universe. Doubling the mass of planet X and halving the distance between the planets increases the gravitational attraction. The correct option is C.
What is gravitational attraction?The force of attraction between any two bodies is directly proportional to the product of their masses and is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. The formula of gravitational force is given as:
F = G m₁m₂ / r²
From the equation it is clear that the gravitational force increases with the increase in the mass and decreases with the increase in the distance between the objects. This law is true for each particle of matter, each particle of matter attracts every other particles.
Here doubling the mass of planet X and halving the distance between the planets increases the gravitational attractive force.
Thus the correct option is C.
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A gas cylinder contains exactly 15 moles of oxygen gas (O2). How many molecules of oxygen are in the cylinder
Answer:
Explanation:
The answer is 9.03 × 10²⁴ molecules.
Avogadro's number is the number of units (atoms, molecules) in 1 mole of substance.
Make the proportion.
6.02 × 10²³ molecules per 1 mol
x per 15 mol
6.02 × 10²³ molecules : 1 mol = x : 15 mol
x = 6.02 × 10²³ molecules * 15 mol * 1 mol
x = 90.3 × 10²³ molecules
x = 9.03 × 10 × 10²³ molecules
x = 9.03 × 10²³⁺¹ molecules
x = 9.03 × 10²⁴ molecules
Review the equation below.
2KClO3 Right arrow. 2KCl + 3O2
How many moles of oxygen are produced when 2 mol of potassium chlorate (KClO3) decompose?
2KClO3 --> 2KCl + 3O2
3 moles of oxygen are produced when 2 mol of potassium chlorate (KClO3) decompose.
Answer:
The answer is 3
Explanation:
I did the test on Edge
A gas occupies a volume of 60 L at a temperature of 0.5 K. What will the volume be at 4 K?
Answer:
480 L
Explanation:
In order to solve this question, you should be familiar with gas laws. (I will attach a picture showing all of them under my answer.) In this question in particular, however, we only need Charles's Law because we're dealing with temperature and volume.
As we can see, Charles's Law is:
[tex]\frac{V_{1} }{T_{1} } = \frac{V_{2} }{T_{2} }[/tex]
or, initial volume over initial temperature equals final volume over final temperature.
In this question, 60 L is our initial volume, and 0.5 K is our initial temperature (K being Kelvin). We are only given 4 K as our final temperature. We are asked to solve for the final volume. Let's set up the equation and solve for [tex]V_{2}[/tex]:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(60) / (0.5) = [tex]V_{2}[/tex] / (4)
↓
120 = [tex]V_{2}[/tex] / 4
×4 ×4
↓
[tex]V_{2}[/tex] = 480 L
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
There's our answer! Feel free to comment if you have any questions about my answer :)
COULD SOMEONE PLEASE GIVE ME THE ANSWER FOR THIS NO BOTS PLEASEEE TODAY IS THE LAST DAY FOR MISSING WORK!!!!
Answer:
:D
Explanation:
8. D. All of the above
9. C. Mechanical weathering
10. D. All of the above
Answer:
8. D
9. A
10. D
BRAINLIEST IF RIGHT!! Write 200.0398 in 2 sig figs.
Answer:
20
step by step explanation:
How many Joules of energy are given off when 50 grams of water are cooled from 65-50 degrees Celsius?
3200
3138
47.83
Answer:
3200
Explanation:
because it would book it up first to evaporate it next
Explain to the people of Westfield what is in their water.
The presence of rust in the water of Westfield is the reason for the change in colour.
Reason for reddish colour of waterThe water of Westfield has reddish-brown substance. This reddish brown substance in the water is the rust which formed due to the chemical reaction between the iron pipes and the fertilizer substance present in the water.
Due to this reaction, the colour of Westfield's water is different from normal type of water so we can conclude that the presence of rust in the water of Westfield is the reason for the change in colour.
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2. Find the Volume of 3.00 mol of gas whose temperature is 60.0 C and whose pressure is 5.00 L.
3. Find the tempature of 1.50 mol of gas whose pressure is 4.00 atm and whose volume is 7.50L
4. Find the number of moles of a certain ideal gas whose volume, tempature and pressure are 3.00 L, 25.0, and 2.00 atm, respectively
Please show work I will give you a 5 star review and much points
Answer:
2. 16.4 L
3. 243.6K
4. 0.25mol
Explanation:
Using the ideal gas formula for the series of questions in this case, we have;
PV = nRT
Where;
P = pressure (atm)
V = volume (L)
n = number of moles (mol)
R = gas law constant (0.0821 Latm/molK)
T = temperature (K)
QUESTION 2:
V = ?
P = 5 atm
n = 3 mol
T = 60°C = 60 + 273 = 333K
PV = nRT
5 × V = 3 × 0.0821 × 333
5V = 82.02
V = 82.02/5
V = 16.4 L
QUESTION 3:
P = 4 atm
V = 7.5L
n = 1.5mol
T = ?
PV = nRT
4 × 7.5 = 1.5 × 0.0821 × T
30 = 0.123T
T = 30/0.123
T = 243.6K
QUESTION 4:
P = 2.00 atm
V = 3L
n = ?
T = 25°C = 25 + 273 = 298K
PV = nRT
2 × 3 = n × 0.0821 × 298
6 = 24.47n
n = 6/24.47
n = 0.25mol
Can animals and plants adapt to climate changes?
Answer:
Yes but will take a very very long time for them to adapt most will die but as gemeration passes they will get used to it
Which of the following is a property of carbon atoms?
They are chemically inert.
They have six valence electrons.
They readily give up two electrons
They are found in all living things.
They are found in all living things. Hence, option D is correct.
What is an atom?An atom is any particle of matter which contains at least one proton.
Carbon is stored in plants and trees. Plants take carbon dioxide from the atmosphere to make the building blocks of food during photosynthesis. Carbon is stored in the hydrosphere and dissolved in ocean water and lakes. Carbon is used by several organisms to produce shells.
Hence, option D is correct.
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Which is NOT a way to accelerate an object? *
do not disturb it
speed it up
change it’s direction
slow it down
What is an example of an ionic bond and why
Answer: An example is NaCl which exist as a ionic compound which has an ionic bond
Explanation: First of all , ionic bonds is the bond formed when a metal and a non metal reacts together.
in sodium chloride it contain sodium and chlorine IONS which are charged particles. the charged particles which are the ions are held together with these force of attraction hence creating such ionic bonds between them
so Na ions and the Cl ions are held together by their ions
Na± and the Cl±
HOPE THIS HELPS IF YOU NEED MORE EXPLANATION FELL FREE TO COMMENT IN THE COMMENT SECTION!!!
Which of the following correctly describes a weak acid?
O It completely ionizes.
0 It produces hydroxide ions.
O It partially ionizes.
O It produces hydronium ions that are less effective than those from strong acids.
Answer:
It partially ionizes
Explanation:
Higher tier) Weak acids only partially ionise in water. Only a small fraction of their molecules break into hydrogen ions when added to water.
What is the mole fraction of ethanol (C2H5OH) in a solution of 47.5 g of ethanol in 850 g of water?
Answer:
0.021
Explanation:
that's the answer because I just did an exam that included this question and then the miss explained to me why this was the answer, but don't worry am 100% sure the answer is 0.021 .
The mole fraction of ethanol in a solution of 47.5 g of ethanol in 850 g of water is 0.021.
How we calculate the mole fraction?Mole fraction of any substance present in solution will be calculted by dividing the moles of sample to the total moles of solution.
Moles will be calculated as:
n = W/M , where
W = given mass
M = molar mass
Moles of ethanol will be calculated as:
n = 47.5g / 46.07g/mol = 1.03 moles
Moles of water will be calculated as:
850g / 18g/mol = 47.18 moles
Total moles of solution = 1.03 + 47.18 = 48.21 moles
Mole fraction of ethanol in water will be calculated as:
mole fraction = 1.03 / 48.21 = 0.021
Hence, mole fraction is 0.021.
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1.) What is the difference between renewable and nonrenewable resources?
2.) Explain why people need to begin using renewable resources instead of nonrenewable
resources.
Answer: 1.) renewable resources can be replenished as fast as they are used. Nonrenewable resources are unable to be replaced at the same rate at which they are used. 2.) nonrenewable energy sources will eventually run out, leaving people to figure out how to continue running their cars, homes, and busines. They must find alternative sources of energy. Since renewable energy resources that will never run out, it is a great option.
Explanation:
the kinetic theory of matter states that the atoms of a diamond are. | A. Transparent B. Always Moving C. Reflectors of light D. Extremely Hard
Answer:
Always moving!
Explanation:
matter is composed of very small atoms and molecules that are always in contant motion