By mathematical induction, we have proved that An = [1 + 2n/n, -4n/1 - 2n] holds true for any positive integer n.
To prove that An = [1 + 2n/n − 4n/1 − 2n], where n is any positive integer, for the matrix A = [[3, 1], [-4, -1]], we will use mathematical induction.
First, let's verify the base case for n = 1:
A¹ = A = [[3, 1], [-4, -1]]
We can see that A¹ is indeed equal to [1 + 2(1)/1, -4(1)/1 - 2(1)] = [3, -6].
So, the base case holds true.
Now, let's assume that the statement is true for some positive integer k:
Ak = [1 + 2k/k, -4k/1 - 2k] ...(1)
We need to prove that the statement holds true for k + 1 as well:
A(k+1) = A * Ak = [[3, 1], [-4, -1]] * [1 + 2k/k, -4k/1 - 2k] ...(2)
Multiplying the matrices in (2), we get:
A(k+1) = [(3(1 + 2k)/k) + (1(-4k)/1), (3(1 + 2k)/k) + (1(-2k)/1)]
= [3 + 6k/k - 4k, 3 + 6k/k - 2k]
= [1 + 2(k + 1)/(k + 1), -4(k + 1)/1 - 2(k + 1)]
= [1 + 2(k + 1)/(k + 1), -4(k + 1)/1 - 2(k + 1)]
Simplifying further, we get:
A(k+1) = [1 + 2(k + 1)/(k + 1), -4(k + 1)/1 - 2(k + 1)]
= [1 + 2, -4 - 2]
= [3, -6]
We can see that A(k+1) is equal to [1 + 2(k + 1)/(k + 1), -4(k + 1)/1 - 2(k + 1)].
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a rocket is launched from a tower. the height of the rocket, y in feet, is related to the time after launch, x in seconds, by the given equation. using this equation, find the time that the rocket will hit the ground, to the nearest 100th of second. y = − 16x^2 + 89x+ 50
The answer is:5.56 seconds (rounded to the nearest 100th of a second).Given,The equation that describes the height of the rocket, y in feet, as it relates to the time after launch, x in seconds, is as follows: y = − 16x² + 89x+ 50.
To find the time that the rocket will hit the ground, we must set the height of the rocket, y to zero. Therefore:0 = − 16x² + 89x+ 50. Now we must solve for x. There are a number of ways to solve for x. One way is to use the quadratic formula: x = − b ± sqrt(b² − 4ac)/2a,
Where a, b, and c are coefficients in the quadratic equation, ax² + bx + c. In our equation, a = − 16, b = 89, and c = 50. Therefore:x = [ - 89 ± sqrt( 89² - 4 (- 16) (50))] / ( 2 (- 16))x = [ - 89 ± sqrt( 5041 + 3200)] / - 32x = [ - 89 ± sqrt( 8241)] / - 32x = [ - 89 ± 91] / - 32.
There are two solutions for x. One solution is: x = ( - 89 + 91 ) / - 32 = - 0.0625.
The other solution is:x = ( - 89 - 91 ) / - 32 = 5.5625.The time that the rocket will hit the ground is 5.5625 seconds (to the nearest 100th of a second). Therefore, the answer is:5.56 seconds (rounded to the nearest 100th of a second).
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The time that the rocket would hit the ground is 2.95 seconds.
How to determine the time when the rocket would hit the ground?Based on the information provided, we can logically deduce that the height (h) in feet, of this rocket above the ground is related to time by the following quadratic function:
h(t) = -16x² + 89x + 50
Generally speaking, the height of this rocket would be equal to zero (0) when it hits the ground. Therefore, we would equate the height function to zero (0) as follows:
0 = -16x² + 89x + 50
16t² - 89 - 50 = 0
[tex]t = \frac{-(-80)\; \pm \;\sqrt{(-80)^2 - 4(16)(-50)}}{2(16)}[/tex]
Time, t = (√139)/4
Time, t = 2.95 seconds.
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6. How many ways can you order the letters of the word BREATHING so that all the vowels are grouped together? (You do not need simplify your answer).
There are 30,240 ways to arrange the letters of the word "BREATHING" such that all the vowels are grouped together.
The word "BREATHING" contains 9 letters: B, R, E, A, T, H, I, N, and G. We want to find the number of ways we can arrange these letters such that all the vowels are grouped together.
To solve this problem, we can treat the group of vowels (E, A, and I) as a single entity. This means we can think of the group as a single letter, which reduces the problem to arranging 7 letters: B, R, T, H, N, G, and the vowel group.
The vowel group (E, A, I) can be arranged in 3! = 6 ways among themselves. The remaining 7 letters can be arranged in 7! = 5040 ways.
To find the total number of arrangements, we multiply these two numbers together: 6 * 5040 = 30,240.
Therefore, there are 30,240 ways to order the letters of the word "BREATHING" such that all the vowels are grouped together.
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E Homework: HW 4.3 Question 10, 4.3.19 10 7 400 Let v₁ = -9 V₂ = 6 V3 = -8 and H= Span {V₁ V2 V3}. It can be verified that 4v₁ +2v₂ - 3v3 = 0. Use this information to find -5 C HW Score: 50%, 5 of 10 points O Points: 0 of 1 A basis for H is (Type an integer or decimal for each matrix element. Use a comma to separate vectors as needed.) basis for H. Save
A basis for the subspace H is {(-9, 6, -8), (4, 2, -3)}.
Determine the basis for the subspace H = Span{(-9, 6, -8), (4, 2, -3)}?To find a basis for the subspace H = Span{V₁, V₂, V₃}, we need to determine the linearly independent vectors from the given set {V₁, V₂, V₃}.
Given:
V₁ = -9
V₂ = 6
V₃ = -8
We know that 4V₁ + 2V₂ - 3V₃ = 0.
Substituting the given values, we have:
4(-9) + 2(6) - 3(-8) = 0
-36 + 12 + 24 = 0
0 = 0
Since the equation is satisfied, we can conclude that V₃ can be written as a linear combination of V₁ and V₂. Therefore, V₃ is not linearly independent and can be excluded from the basis.
Thus, a basis for H would be {V₁, V₂}.
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Describe (in proper form and words) the transformations that have happened to y = √x to turn it into the following equation. y = -√x+4+3
The given equation y = -√x + 4 + 3 is a transformation of the original equation y = √x. Let's analyze the transformations that have occurred to the original equation.
Reflection: The negative sign in front of the square root function reflects the graph of y = √x across the x-axis. This reflects the values of y.
Vertical Translation: The term "+4" shifts the graph vertically upward by 4 units. This means that every y-value in the transformed equation is 4 units higher than the corresponding y-value in the original equation.
Vertical Translation: The term "+3" further shifts the graph vertically upward by 3 units. This means that every y-value in the transformed equation is an additional 3 units higher than the corresponding y-value in the original equation.
The transformations of reflection, vertical translation, and vertical translation have been applied to the original equation y = √x to obtain the equation y = -√x + 4 + 3.
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Let S={2sin(2x):−π/2≤x≤π/2} find supremum and infrimum for S
The supremum of S is 2, and the infimum of S is -2.
The set S consists of values obtained by evaluating the function 2sin(2x) for all x values between -π/2 and π/2. In this range, the sine function reaches its maximum value of 1 and its minimum value of -1. Multiplying these values by 2 gives us the range of S, which is from -2 to 2.
To find the supremum, we need to determine the smallest upper bound for S. Since the maximum value of S is 2, and no other value in the set exceeds 2, the supremum of S is 2.
Similarly, to find the infimum, we need to determine the largest lower bound for S. The minimum value of S is -2, and no other value in the set is less than -2. Therefore, the infimum of S is -2.
In summary, the supremum of S is 2, representing the smallest upper bound, and the infimum of S is -2, representing the largest lower bound.
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Arthur bought a suit that was on sale for $120 off. He paid $340 for the suit. Find the original price, p, of the suit by solving the equation p−120=340.
Arthur bought a suit that was on sale for $120 off. He paid $340 for the suit. To find the original price, p, of the suit, we can solve the equation p−120=340. The original price of the suit, p, is $460.
To isolate the variable p, we need to move the constant term -120 to the other side of the equation by performing the opposite operation. Since -120 is being subtracted, we can undo this by adding 120 to both sides of the equation:
p - 120 + 120 = 340 + 120
This simplifies to:
p = 460
Therefore, the original price of the suit, p, is $460.
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The original price of the suit that Arthur bought is $460. This was calculated by solving the equation p - 120 = 340.
Explanation:The question given is a simple mathematics problem about finding the original price of a suit that Arthur bought. According to the problem, Arthur bought the suit for $340, but it was on sale for $120 off. The equation representing this scenario is p - 120 = 340, where 'p' represents the original price of the suit.
To find 'p', we simply need to add 120 to both sides of the equation. By doing this, we get p = 340 + 120. Upon calculating, we find that the original price, 'p', of the suit Arthur bought is $460.
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discrete math Let S(n) be the following sum where n a positive integer
1+ 1/3 + 1/9 + ....+ 1/ 3^n-1
Then S(3) will be
Select one:
O 13/9
O -13/9
O -9/13
O 1/27
O 9/13 The negation of the statement
(Vx) A(x)'(x) (B(x) → C(x))
is equivalent to
Select one:
O (3x) A(x)' V (Vx) (B(x) ^ C(x)')
O (3x) A(x)' (Vx) (B(x) → C(x)')
O (3x) A(x)' (Vx) (B(x) v C(x)')
O (3x) A(x)' (Vx) (B(x) ^ C(x)')
O none of these Consider the recurrence relation T(n) = 2T(n - 1)-3
T(n-2) for n > 2 subject to the initial conditions T(1) = 3,
T(2)=2. Then T(4) =?
Select one:
O None of them
O 2
O -10
O -16
O 10 If it is known that the cardinality of the set S x S is 16. Then the cardinality of S is:
Select one:
O 32
O 256
O 16
O 4
O None of them
The value of S(3) for the given sequence in discrete math is S(3) = 13/9.The given series is `1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + ... + 1/3^(n-1)`Let us evaluate the value of S(3) using the above formula`S(3) = 1 + 1/3 + 1/9 = (3/3) + (1/3) + (1/9)``S(3) = (9 + 3 + 1)/9 = 13/9`Therefore, the correct option is (A) 13/9.
The negation of the statement `(Vx) A(x)' (x) (B(x) → C(x))` is equivalent to ` (3x) A(x)' (Vx) (B(x) ^ C(x)')`The correct option is (A).The given recurrence relation is `T(n) = 2T(n - 1)-3 T(n-2)
`The initial conditions are `T(1) = 3 and T(2) = 2.`We need to find the value of T(4) using the above relation.`T(3) = 2T(2) - 3T(0) = 2 × 2 - 3 × 1 = 1``T(4) = 2T(3) - 3T(2) = 2 × 1 - 3 × 2 = -4`Therefore, the correct option is (D) -4.
If it is known that the cardinality of the set S x S is 16, then the cardinality of S is 4. The total number of ordered pairs (a, b) from a set S is given by the cardinality of S x S. So, the total number of ordered pairs is 16.
We know that the number of ordered pairs in a set S x S is equal to the square of the number of elements in the set S.So, `|S|² = 16` => `|S| = 4`.Therefore, the correct option is (D) 4.
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Debbie is making her famous lemonade. It requires
5/6 cup of lemon juice,
1/4 cup of sugar and
3/8 cup of water. How many cups of lemonade will these ingredients make?
A pitcher and glass of lemonade.
The ingredients provided will make approximately 1 and 11/24 cups of lemonade.
1. The problem states that the lemonade recipe requires specific quantities of lemon juice, sugar, and water, given as fractions. These fractions have different denominators, which means they cannot be added directly.
2. To add fractions with different denominators, we need to find a common denominator. In this case, the least common multiple (LCM) of the denominators 6, 4, and 8 is 24.
3. We convert the fraction for each ingredient to have a common denominator of 24:
a. For the 5/6 cup of lemon juice, we multiply the numerator and denominator by 4 to get (5/6) * (4/4) = 20/24 cup of lemon juice.
b. For the 1/4 cup of sugar, we multiply the numerator and denominator by 6 to get (1/4) * (6/6) = 6/24 cup of sugar.
c. For the 3/8 cup of water, we multiply the numerator and denominator by 3 to get (3/8) * (3/3) = 9/24 cup of water.
4. Now that all the fractions have the same denominator, we can add them together:
20/24 cup of lemon juice + 6/24 cup of sugar + 9/24 cup of water = 35/24 cup of lemonade.
5. The resulting fraction 35/24 represents the total amount of lemonade made with the given ingredient quantities. However, since 35/24 is greater than 1 (the whole), we can simplify it to a mixed number.
6. By dividing 35 by 24, we get 1 as the whole number and a remainder of 11. Therefore, the mixed number representation of 35/24 is 1 11/24.
7. Thus, the ingredients provided will make approximately 1 and 11/24 cups of lemonade.
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If your able to explain the answer, I will give a great
rating!!
The ODE System X=AX, where A=/1231 010 212 has eigenvalues of A=-1₁ X=1 1 and 1=4. Find the eigen Vector of to X=-1 -3 a) (²³) 2 2 2 0 b) ( 2 ((() 2 3 D -3 123 010 212 that corresponds
a) The eigenvalues of matrix A are λ₁ = -1, λ₂ = 1, and λ₃ = 4. The corresponding eigenvectors are X₁ = [1, -1, 1], X₂ = [-1, -0.5, 1], and X₃ = [3, 1, 1].
To find the eigenvalues, we solve the characteristic equation det(A - λI) = 0, where A is the given matrix and I is the identity matrix. This equation gives us the polynomial λ³ - λ² - λ + 4 = 0.
By solving the polynomial equation, we find the eigenvalues λ₁ = -1, λ₂ = 1, and λ₃ = 4.
To find the corresponding eigenvectors, we substitute each eigenvalue back into the equation AX = λX and solve for X.
For each eigenvalue, we subtract λ times the identity matrix from matrix A and row reduce the resulting matrix to obtain a row-reduced echelon form.
From the row-reduced form, we can identify the variables that are free (resulting in a row of zeros) and choose appropriate values for those variables.
By solving the resulting system of equations, we find the corresponding eigenvectors.
The eigenvectors X₁ = [1, -1, 1], X₂ = [-1, -0.5, 1], and X₃ = [3, 1, 1] are the solutions for the respective eigenvalues -1, 1, and 4.
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Match each equation with the appropriate order. y" + 3y = 0 2y^(4) + 3y -16y"+15y'-4y=0 dx/dt = 4x - 3t-1 y' = xy^2-y/x dx/dt = 4(x^2 + 1) [Choose] [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose] 4th order 3rd order 1st order 2nd order [Choose ] > >
The appropriate orders for each equation are as follows:
1. y" + 3y = 0 --> 2nd order
2. 2y^(4) + 3y -16y"+15y'-4y=0 --> 4th order
3. dx/dt = 4x - 3t-1 --> 1st order
4. y' = xy^2-y/x --> 1st order
5. dx/dt = 4(x^2 + 1) --> 1st order
To match each equation with the appropriate order, we need to determine the highest order of the derivative present in each equation. Let's analyze each equation one by one:
1. y" + 3y = 0
This equation involves a second derivative (y") and does not include any higher-order derivatives. Therefore, the order of this equation is 2nd order.
2. 2y^(4) + 3y -16y"+15y'-4y=0
In this equation, we have a fourth derivative (y^(4)), a second derivative (y"), and a first derivative (y'). The highest order is the fourth derivative, so the order of this equation is 4th order.
3. dx/dt = 4x - 3t-1
This equation represents a first derivative (dx/dt). Hence, the order of this equation is 1st order.
4. y' = xy^2-y/x
Here, we have a first derivative (y'). Therefore, the order of this equation is 1st order.
5. dx/dt = 4(x^2 + 1)
Similar to the third equation, this equation also involves a first derivative (dx/dt). Therefore, the order of this equation is 1st order.
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Venus Company developed the trend equation, based on the 4 years of the quarterly sales (in S′000 ) is: y=4.5+5.6t where t=1 for quarter 1 of year 1 The following table gives the adjusted seasonal index for each quarter. Using the multiplicative model, determine the trend value and forecast for each of the four quarters of the fifth year by filling in the below table.
The forecasted sales for each quarter of the fifth year are as follows:
- Quarter 1: 83.4
- Quarter 2: 79.5
- Quarter 3: 81.3
- Quarter 4: 95.8
To determine the trend value and forecast for each quarter of the fifth year, we need to use the trend equation and the adjusted seasonal indices provided in the table.
The trend equation given is: y = 4.5 + 5.6t, where t represents the quarters.
First, let's calculate the trend value for each quarter of the fifth year.
Quarter 1:
Substituting t = 13 into the trend equation:
y = 4.5 + 5.6(13) = 4.5 + 72.8 = 77.3
Quarter 2:
Substituting t = 14 into the trend equation:
y = 4.5 + 5.6(14) = 4.5 + 78.4 = 82.9
Quarter 3:
Substituting t = 15 into the trend equation:
y = 4.5 + 5.6(15) = 4.5 + 84 = 88.5
Quarter 4:
Substituting t = 16 into the trend equation:
y = 4.5 + 5.6(16) = 4.5 + 89.6 = 94.1
Now let's calculate the forecast for each quarter of the fifth year using the trend values and the adjusted seasonal indices.
Quarter 1:
Multiplying the trend value for quarter 1 (77.3) by the adjusted seasonal index for quarter 1 (1.08):
Forecast = 77.3 * 1.08 = 83.4
Quarter 2:
Multiplying the trend value for quarter 2 (82.9) by the adjusted seasonal index for quarter 2 (0.96):
Forecast = 82.9 * 0.96 = 79.5
Quarter 3:
Multiplying the trend value for quarter 3 (88.5) by the adjusted seasonal index for quarter 3 (0.92):
Forecast = 88.5 * 0.92 = 81.3
Quarter 4:
Multiplying the trend value for quarter 4 (94.1) by the adjusted seasonal index for quarter 4 (1.02):
Forecast = 94.1 * 1.02 = 95.8
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Consider the following differential equation. x′′+xx′−4x+x^3=0. By introducing a new variable y=x′, we set up a system of differential equations and investigate the behavior of its solution around its critical points (a,b). Which point is a unstable spiral point in the phase plane? A. (0,0) B. (1,3) C. (2,0) D. (−2,0)
To determine which point is an unstable spiral point in the phase plane for the given differential equation, we need to investigate the behavior of the solution around its critical points.
First, let's find the critical points by setting x' = 0 and x'' = 0 in the given differential equation. We are given the differential equation x'' + xx' - 4x + x^3 = 0.
Setting x' = 0, we get:
0 + x(0) - 4x + x^3 = 0
Simplifying the equation, we have:
x(0) - 4x + x^3 = 0
Next, setting x'' = 0, we get:
0 + x(0)x' - 4 + 3x^2(x')^2 + x^3x' = 0
Since we have introduced a new variable y = x', we can rewrite the equation as a system of differential equations:
x' = y
y' = -xy + 4x - x^3
Now, let's analyze the behavior of the solutions around the critical points (a, b). To do this, we need to find the Jacobian matrix of the system:
J = |0 1|
|-y 4-3x^2|
Now, let's evaluate the Jacobian matrix at each critical point:
For point (0,0):
J(0,0) = |0 1|
|0 4|
The eigenvalues of J(0,0) are both positive, indicating an unstable node.
Fopointsnt (1,3):
J(1,3) = |0 1|
|-3 1|
The eigenvalues of J(1,3) are both complex with a positive real part, indicating an unstable spiral point.
For point (2,0):
J(2,0) = |0 1|
|0 -eigenvalueslues lueslues of J(2,0) are both negative, indicating a stable node.
For point (-2,0):
J(-2,0) = |0 1|
|0 4|
The eigenvalues of J(-2,0) are both positive, indicatinunstablethereforebefore th hereherefthate point (1,3) is an unstable spiral point in the phase plane.
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I NEED HELP ASAP I WILL GIVE 100 PTS IF YOU HELP ME AND GIVE RIGHT ANSWER AND I NEED EXPLANATION PLS HELP
A student is painting a doghouse like the rectangular prism shown.
A rectangular prism with base dimensions of 8 feet by 6 feet. It has a height of 5 feet.
Part A: Find the total surface area of the doghouse. Show your work. (3 points)
Part B: If one can of paint will cover 50 square feet, how many cans of paint are needed to paint the doghouse? Explain. (Hint: The bottom will not be painted since it will be on the ground.) (1 point)
Answer:
A: 236 sqaure ft.
B: 4 cans
Step-by-step explanation:
Sure, I can help you with that.
Part A:
The total surface area of a rectangular prism is calculated using the following formula:
Total surface area = 2(lw + wh + lh)
where:
l = lengthw = widthh = heightIn this case, we have:
l = 8 feetw = 6 feeth = 5 feetPlugging these values into the formula, we get:
Total surface area = 2(8*6+6*5+8*5) = 236 square feet
Therefore, the total surface area of the doghouse is 236 square feet.
Part B:
Since the bottom of the doghouse will not be painted, we only need to paint the top, front, back, and two sides.
The total surface area of these sides is 236-6*8 = 188 square feet.
Therefore,
we need 188 ÷ 50 = 3.76 cans of paint to paint the doghouse.
Since we cannot buy 0.76 of a can of paint, we need to buy 4 cans of paint.
Answer:
A) 236 ft²
B) 4 cans of paint
Step-by-step explanation:
Part AThe given diagram (attached) shows the doghouse modelled as a rectangular prism with the following dimensions:
width = 6 ftlength = 8 ftheight = 5 ftThe formula for the total surface area of a rectangular prism is:
[tex]S.A.=2(wl+hl+hw)[/tex]
where w is the width, l is the length, and h is the height.
To find the total surface area of the doghouse, substitute the given values of w, l and h into the formula:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\textsf{Total\;surface\;area}&=2(6 \cdot 8+5 \cdot 8+5 \cdot 6)\\&=2(48+40+30)\\&=2(118)\\&=236\; \sf ft^2\end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore, the total surface area of the doghouse is 236 ft².
[tex]\hrulefill[/tex]
Part BAs the bottom of the doghouse will not be painted, to find the total surface area to be painted, subtract the area of the base from the total surface area:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\textsf{Area\;to\;be\;painted}&=\sf Total\;surface\;area-Area\;of\;base\\&=236-(8 \cdot 6)\\&=236-48\\&=188\; \sf ft^2\end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore, the total surface area to be painted is 188 ft².
If one can of paint will cover 50 ft², to calculate how many cans of paint are needed to paint the doghouse, divide the total surface area to be painted by 50 ft², and round up to the nearest whole number:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\textsf{Cans\;of\;paint\;needed}&=\sf \dfrac{188\;ft^2}{50\;ft^2}\\\\ &= \sf 3.76\\\\&=\sf 4\;(nearest\;whole\;number)\end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore, 4 cans of paint are needed to paint the doghouse.
Note: Rounding 3.76 to the nearest whole number means rounding up to 4. However, even if the number of paint cans needed was nearer to 3, e.g. 3.2, we would still need to round up to 4 cans, else we would not have enough paint.
There are 20 teams in the english premier league how many different finishing orders are possible
The number of different finishing orders possible for the 20 teams in the English Premier League can be calculated using the concept of permutations.
In this case, since all the teams are distinct and the order matters, we can use the formula for permutations. The formula for permutations is n! / (n - r)!, where n is the total number of items and r is the number of items taken at a time.
In this case, we have 20 teams and we want to find the number of different finishing orders possible. So, we need to find the number of permutations of all 20 teams taken at a time. Using the formula, we have:
20! / (20 - 20)! = 20! / 0! = 20!
Therefore, there are 20! different finishing orders possible for the 20 teams in the English Premier League.
To put this into perspective, 20! is a very large number. It is equal to 2,432,902,008,176,640,000, which is approximately 2.43 x 10^18. This means that there are over 2 quintillion different finishing orders possible for the 20 teams.
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Solve 513x+241=113(mod11) for x so that the answer is in Z₁₁. Select one: a. 1 b. 4 c. 8 d. e. 9 f. 5 g. 3 h. 10 i. 6 j. 7 k. 2
The solution to the equation 513x + 241 = 113 (mod 11) is x = 4.
To solve this equation, we need to isolate the variable x. Let's break it down step by step.
Simplify the equation.
513x + 241 = 113 (mod 11)
Subtract 241 from both sides.
513x = 113 - 241 (mod 11)
513x = -128 (mod 11)
Reduce -128 (mod 11).
-128 ≡ 3 (mod 11)
So we have:
513x ≡ 3 (mod 11)
Now, we can find the value of x by multiplying both sides of the congruence by the modular inverse of 513 (mod 11).
Find the modular inverse of 513 (mod 11).
The modular inverse of 513 (mod 11) is 10 because 513 * 10 ≡ 1 (mod 11).
Multiply both sides of the congruence by 10.
513x * 10 ≡ 3 * 10 (mod 11)
5130x ≡ 30 (mod 11)
Reduce 5130 (mod 11).
5130 ≡ 3 (mod 11)
Reduce 30 (mod 11).
30 ≡ 8 (mod 11)
So we have:
3x ≡ 8 (mod 11)
Find the modular inverse of 3 (mod 11).
The modular inverse of 3 (mod 11) is 4 because 3 * 4 ≡ 1 (mod 11).
Multiply both sides of the congruence by 4.
3x * 4 ≡ 8 * 4 (mod 11)
12x ≡ 32 (mod 11)
Reduce 12 (mod 11).
12 ≡ 1 (mod 11)
Reduce 32 (mod 11).
32 ≡ 10 (mod 11)
So we have:
x ≡ 10 (mod 11)
Therefore, the solution to the equation 513x + 241 = 113 (mod 11) is x = 10.
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(1) Consider the IVP y (a) This is not separable equation but it is homogeneous: every summand in that rational function is a polynomial of degree 1. Use the change of variables z = y/x like we did in class to rewrite the differential equation in the form xz (d) As a sanity check, solve the IVP 4x + 2y 5x + y z²+3z-4 5+2 (b) What are the special solutions you get from considering equilibrium solutions to the equation above? There are two of them! (c) Find the general solution to the differential equation (in the y variable). You can leave your answer in implicit form! y = 4x + 2y 5x + y y(2) = 2
(a) Rewrite the differential equation using the change of variables z = y/x: xz^3 + (5x - 2x)z^2 + (4x - 3)z + 4 = 0.
(b) The equilibrium solutions are (x, z) = (0, 4/3).
(c) The general solution to the differential equation in the y variable is xy^3 + 3y^2 + xy + 4x = 0.
(d) The given initial value problem y(2) = 2 does not satisfy the general solution.
To solve the given initial value problem (IVP), let's follow the steps outlined:
(a) Rewrite the differential equation using the change of variables z = y/x:
We have the differential equation:
4x + 2y = (5x + y)z^2 + 3z - 4
Substituting y/x with z, we get:
4x + 2(xz) = (5x + (xz))z^2 + 3z - 4
Simplifying further:
4x + 2xz = 5xz^2 + xz^3 + 3z - 4
Rearranging the equation:
xz^3 + (5x - 2x)z^2 + (4x - 3)z + 4 = 0
(b) Identify the equilibrium solutions by setting the equation above to zero:
xz^3 + (5x - 2x)z^2 + (4x - 3)z + 4 = 0
If we consider z = 0, the equation becomes:
4 = 0
Since this is not possible, z = 0 is not an equilibrium solution.
Now, consider the case when the coefficient of z^2 is zero:
5x - 2x = 0
3x = 0
x = 0
Substituting x = 0 back into the equation:
0z^3 + 0z^2 + (4(0) - 3)z + 4 = 0
-3z + 4 = 0
z = 4/3
So, the equilibrium solutions are (x, z) = (0, 4/3).
(c) Find the general solution to the differential equation:
To find the general solution, we need to solve the differential equation without the initial condition.
xz^3 + (5x - 2x)z^2 + (4x - 3)z + 4 = 0
Since we are interested in finding the solution in terms of y, we can substitute z = y/x back into the equation:
xy/x(y/x)^3 + (5x - 2x)(y/x)^2 + (4x - 3)(y/x) + 4 = 0
Simplifying:
y^3 + (5 - 2)(y^2/x) + (4 - 3)(y/x) + 4 = 0
y^3 + 3(y^2/x) + (y/x) + 4 = 0
Multiplying through by x to clear the denominators:
xy^3 + 3y^2 + xy + 4x = 0
This is the general solution to the differential equation in the y variable, given in implicit form.
Finally, let's solve the initial value problem with y(2) = 2:
Substituting x = 2 and y = 2 into the general solution:
(2)(2)^3 + 3(2)^2 + (2)(2) + 4(2) = 0
16 + 12 + 4 + 8 = 0
40 ≠ 0
Since the equation doesn't hold true for the given initial condition, y = 4x + 2y is not a solution to the initial value problem y(2) = 2.
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A welder is building a hollow water storage tank made of 3/8" plate steel dimensioned as shown in the diagram. Calculate the weight of the tank, rounded to the nearest pound if x = 21 ft, y = 11 ft, and a steel plate of this thickness weighs 15.3 lbs/ft2.
The rounded weight of the hollow water storage tank made of 3/8" plate steel would be 4202 lbs.
First, we need to determine the dimensions of the steel sheets needed to form the tank.The height of the tank is given as 3 ft and the top and bottom plates of the tank would be square, hence they would have the same dimensions.
The length of each side of the square plate would be;3/8 + 3/8 = 3/4 ft = 0.75 ft
The square plates dimensions would be 0.75 ft by 0.75 ft.
Therefore, the length and width of the rectangular plate used to form the sides of the tank would be;(21 − (2 × 0.75)) ft and (11 − (2 × 0.75)) ft respectively= (21 - 1.5) ft and (11 - 1.5) ft respectively= 19.5 ft and 9.5 ft respectively.
The surface area of the tank would be the sum of the surface areas of all the steel plates used to form it.The surface area of each square plate = length x width= 0.75 x 0.75= 0.5625 ft²
The surface area of the rectangular plate= Length x Width= 19.5 x 9.5= 185.25 ft²
The surface area of all the plates would be;= 4(0.5625) + 2(185.25) ft²= 2.25 + 370.5 ft²= 372.75 ft²
The weight of the tank would be equal to the product of its surface area and the weight of the steel per unit area.
W = Surface area x Weight per unit area
W = 372.75 x 15.3 lbs/ft²
W = 5701.925 lbs
Therefore, the weight of the tank rounded to the nearest pound is;W = 5702 lbs (rounded to the nearest pound)
Now, we subtract the weight of the tank support (1500 lbs) from the total weight of the tank,5702 lbs - 1500 lbs = 4202 lbs (rounded to the nearest pound)
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Find the number of roots for each equation.
5x⁴ +12x³-x²+3 x+5=0 .
The number of roots for the given equation 5x⁴ + 12x³ - x² + 3x + 5 = 0 is 2 real roots and 2 complex roots.
To find the number of roots for the given equation: 5x⁴ + 12x³ - x² + 3x + 5 = 0.
First, we need to use Descartes' Rule of Signs. We first count the number of sign changes from one term to the next. We can determine the number of positive roots based on the number of sign changes from one term to the next:5x⁴ + 12x³ - x² + 3x + 5 = 0
Number of positive roots of the equation = Number of sign changes or 0 or an even number.There are no sign changes, so there are no positive roots.Now, we will use synthetic division to find the negative roots. We know that -1 is a root because if we plug in -1 for x, the polynomial equals zero.
Using synthetic division, we get:-1 | 5 12 -1 3 5 5 -7 8 -5 0
Now, we can solve for the remaining polynomial by solving the equation 5x³ - 7x² + 8x - 5 = 0. We can find the remaining roots using synthetic division. We will use the Rational Roots Test to find the possible rational roots. The factors of 5 are 1 and 5, and the factors of 5 are 1 and 5.
The possible rational roots are then:±1, ±5
The possible rational roots are 1, -1, 5, and -5. Since -1 is a root, we can use synthetic division to divide the remaining polynomial by x + 1.-1 | 5 -7 8 -5 5 -12 20 -15 0
We get the quotient 5x² - 12x + 20 and a remainder of -15. Since the remainder is not zero, there are no more rational roots of the equation.
Therefore, the equation has two complex roots.
The number of roots for the given equation 5x⁴ + 12x³ - x² + 3x + 5 = 0 is 2 real roots and 2 complex roots.
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f=-N+B/m ????????????
Solve each equation. Check each solution. 3/2x - 5/3x =2
The equation 3/2x - 5/3x = 2 can be solved as follows:
x = 12
To solve the equation 3/2x - 5/3x = 2, we need to isolate the variable x.
First, we'll simplify the equation by finding a common denominator for the fractions. The common denominator for 2 and 3 is 6. Thus, we have:
(9/6)x - (10/6)x = 2
Next, we'll combine the like terms on the left side of the equation:
(-1/6)x = 2
To isolate x, we'll multiply both sides of the equation by the reciprocal of (-1/6), which is -6/1:
x = (2)(-6/1)
Simplifying, we get:
x = -12/1
x = -12
To check the solution, we substitute x = -12 back into the original equation:
3/2(-12) - 5/3(-12) = 2
-18 - 20 = 2
-38 = 2
Since -38 is not equal to 2, the solution x = -12 does not satisfy the equation.
Therefore, there is no solution to the equation 3/2x - 5/3x = 2.
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Find the domain of the function.
f(x)=3/x+8+5/x-1
What is the domain of f
The function f(x) is undefined when x = -8 or x = 1. The domain of f(x) is all real numbers except -8 and 1. In interval notation, the domain can be expressed as (-∞, -8) U (-8, 1) U (1, ∞).
To find the domain of the function f(x) = 3/(x+8) + 5/(x-1), we need to identify any values of x that would make the function undefined.
The function f(x) is undefined when the denominator of any fraction becomes zero, as division by zero is not defined.
In this case, the denominators are x+8 and x-1. To find the values of x that make these denominators zero, we set them equal to zero and solve for x:
x+8 = 0 (Denominator 1)
x = -8
x-1 = 0 (Denominator 2)
x = 1
Therefore, the function f(x) is undefined when x = -8 or x = 1.
The domain of f(x) is all real numbers except -8 and 1. In interval notation, the domain can be expressed as (-∞, -8) U (-8, 1) U (1, ∞).
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Assume that the copying service in has been established at (x = 2, y = 2) Assume that each customer order represents an expenditure of approximately $10 Because convenience would be an important customer criterion, assume that A = 2. If we wish to open a competing store at location (x = 3, y = 2) but with twice the capacity of the existing copy center, How much market share would we expect to capture?
We would expect to capture 50% of the market share with the new competing store at location (x = 3, y = 2) with twice the capacity of the existing copy center.
To determine the market share we would expect to capture with the new competing store, we can use the gravity model of market share. The gravity model is commonly used to estimate the flow or interaction between two locations based on their distances and attractiveness.
In this case, the attractiveness of each location can be represented by the capacity of the copy center. Let's denote the capacity of the existing copy center as C1 = 1 (since it has the capacity of 1) and the capacity of the new competing store as C2 = 2 (twice the capacity).
The market share (MS) can be calculated using the following formula:
MS = (C1 * C2) / ((A * d^2) + (C1 * C2))
Where:
- A represents the attractiveness factor (convenience) = 2
- d represents the distance between the two locations (x = 2 to x = 3 in this case) = 1
Plugging in the values:
MS = (1 * 2) / ((2 * 1^2) + (1 * 2))
= 2 / (2 + 2)
= 2 / 4
= 0.5
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The new competing store would capture approximately 2/3 (or 66.67%) of the market share.
To determine the market share that the new competing store at (x = 3, y = 2) would capture, we need to compare its attractiveness with the existing copy center located at (x = 2, y = 2).
b
Let's calculate the attractiveness of the existing copy center first:
Attractiveness of the existing copy center:
A = 2
Expenditure per customer order: $10
Next, let's calculate the attractiveness of the new competing store:
Attractiveness of the new competing store:
A' = 2 (same as the existing copy center)
Expenditure per customer order: $10 (same as the existing copy center)
Capacity of the new competing store: Twice the capacity of the existing copy center
Since the capacity of the new competing store is twice that of the existing copy center, we can consider that the new store can potentially capture twice as many customers.
Now, to calculate the market share captured by the new competing store, we need to compare the capacity of the existing copy center with the total capacity (existing + new store):
Market share captured by the new competing store = (Capacity of the new competing store) / (Total capacity)
Let's denote the capacity of the existing copy center as C and the capacity of the new competing store as C'.
Since the capacity of the new store is twice that of the existing copy center, we have:
C' = 2C
Total capacity = C + C'
Now, substituting the values:
C' = 2C
Total capacity = C + 2C = 3C
Market share captured by the new competing store = (C') / (Total capacity) = (2C) / (3C) = 2/3
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Let a and b represent real numbers. Describe the possible solution sets of the (linear) equation ax = b.
Linear Equation:
The linear equation can be solved using the algebraic method or with the help of the graphical method. The equation of the straight line is the linear equation and can have infinite solutions.
If a ≠ 0 and b = 0: The solution set is {0}. If a ≠ 0 and b ≠ 0: The solution set is {b/a}. If a = 0 and b ≠ 0: There are no solutions. If a = 0 and b = 0: The solution set is all real numbers.
The possible solution sets of the linear equation ax = b, where a and b are real numbers, depend on the values of a and b.
If a ≠ 0:
If b = 0, the solution is x = 0. This is a single solution.
If b ≠ 0, the solution is x = b/a. This is a unique solution.
If a = 0 and b ≠ 0:
In this case, the equation becomes 0x = b, which is not possible since any number multiplied by 0 is always 0. Therefore, there are no solutions.
If a = 0 and b = 0:
In this case, the equation becomes 0x = 0, which is true for all real numbers x. Therefore, the solution set is all real numbers.
In summary, the possible solution sets of the linear equation ax = b are as follows:
If a ≠ 0 and b = 0: The solution set is {0}.
If a ≠ 0 and b ≠ 0: The solution set is {b/a}.
If a = 0 and b ≠ 0: There are no solutions.
If a = 0 and b = 0: The solution set is all real numbers.
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Find all rational roots for P(x)=0 .
P(x)=2x³-3x²-8 x+12
By evaluating P(x) for each of the possible rational roots, we find that the rational roots of P(x) = 0 are: x = -2, 1/7, and 2/7.
By evaluating P(x) for each of the possible rational roots, we find that the rational roots of P(x) = 0 are: x = -2, 1/7, and 2/7. To find the rational roots of the polynomial P(x) = 7x³ - x² - 5x + 14, we can apply the rational root theorem.
According to the theorem, any rational root of the polynomial must be of the form p/q, where p is a factor of the constant term (14 in this case) and q is a factor of the leading coefficient (7 in this case).
The factors of 14 are ±1, ±2, ±7, and ±14. The factors of 7 are ±1 and ±7.
Therefore, the possible rational roots of P(x) are:
±1/1, ±2/1, ±7/1, ±14/1, ±1/7, ±2/7, ±14/7.
By applying these values to P(x) = 0 and checking which ones satisfy the equation, we can find the actual rational roots.
These are the rational solutions to the polynomial equation P(x) = 0.
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algebra one. solve the logarithmic equation. will rate good for answers.
Bonus 1) Solve 2x-3 = 5x.
$x = 5.8333.$Bonus: Solve $2x - 3 = 5x.$$$2x - 3 = 5x$$$$2x - 5x = 3$$$$-3x = 3$$$$x = \frac{3}{-3} = -1.$$Therefore, $x = -1.$
Let's solve the logarithmic equation by using the following logarithmic rule: $\log_a{b^n} = n\log_a{b}$ with the given equation, $\log_7{x} - \log_7{(x-5)} = 1.$We know that when the subtraction sign is in between two logarithmic terms, we can simplify by using the quotient property of logarithms as follows:$$\log_a\frac{b}{c} = \log_ab - \log_ac.$$Using this rule with the equation above, we can simplify as follows:$$\log_7\frac{x}{x-5} = 1.$$This is the same as saying that $\frac{x}{x-5} = 7^1 = 7.$Let's now solve for $x$ as follows:$$x = 7(x-5)$$$$x = 7x - 35$$$$35 = 6x$$$$x = \frac{35}{6} = 5.8333.$$Therefore, $x = 5.8333.$Bonus: Solve $2x - 3 = 5x.$$$2x - 3 = 5x$$$$2x - 5x = 3$$$$-3x = 3$$$$x = \frac{3}{-3} = -1.$$Therefore, $x = -1.$
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Consider the function f(x)=√x+2+3. If f−1(x) is the inverse function of f(x), find f−1(5). Provide your answer below: f−1(5)=
The value of inverse function [tex]f^{(-1)}(5)[/tex] is 2 when function f(x)=√x+2+3.
To find [tex]f^{(-1)}(5)[/tex], we need to determine the value of x that satisfies f(x) = 5.
Given that f(x) = √(x+2) + 3, we can set √(x+2) + 3 equal to 5:
√(x+2) + 3 = 5
Subtracting 3 from both sides:
√(x+2) = 2
Now, let's square both sides to eliminate the square root:
(x+2) = 4
Subtracting 2 from both sides:
x = 2
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What is the coefficient of x^8 in (2+x)^14 ? Do not use commas in your answer. Answer: You must enter a valid number. Do not include a unit in your response.
The coefficient of x⁸ in the expansion of (2+x)¹⁴ is 3003, which is obtained using the Binomial Theorem and calculating the corresponding binomial coefficient.
The coefficient of x⁸ in the expression (2+x)¹⁴ can be found using the Binomial Theorem.
The Binomial Theorem states that for any positive integer n, the expansion of (a + b)ⁿ can be written as the sum of the terms in the form C(n, k) * a^(n-k) * b^k, where C(n, k) is the binomial coefficient and is given by the formula C(n, k) = n! / (k! * (n-k)!).
In this case, a = 2, b = x, and n = 14. We are interested in finding the term with x⁸, so we need to find the value of k that satisfies (14-k) = 8.
Solving the equation, we get k = 6.
Now we can substitute the values of a, b, n, and k into the formula for the binomial coefficient to find the coefficient of x⁸:
C(14, 6) = 14! / (6! * (14-6)!) = 3003
Therefore, the coefficient of x⁸ in (2+x)¹⁴ is 3003.
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xcosa + ysina =p and x sina -ycosa =q
We have the value of 'y' in terms of 'x', 'p', 'q', and the trigonometric functions 'sina' and 'cosa'.
To solve the system of equations:xcosa + ysina = p
xsina - ycosa = q
We can use the method of elimination to eliminate one of the variables.
To eliminate the variable 'sina', we can multiply equation 1 by xsina and equation 2 by xcosa:
x²sina*cosa + xysina² = psina
x²sina*cosa - ycosa² = qcosa
Now, we can subtract equation 2 from equation 1 to eliminate 'sina':
(x²sinacosa + xysina²) - (x²sinacosa - ycosa²) = psina - qcosa
Simplifying, we get:
2xysina² + ycosa² = psina - qcosa
Now, we can solve this equation for 'y':
ycosa² = psina - qcosa - 2xysina²
Dividing both sides by 'cosa²':
y = (psina - qcosa - 2xysina²) / cosa²
So, using 'x', 'p', 'q', and the trigonometric functions'sina' and 'cosa', we can determine the value of 'y'.
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A ranger wants to estimate the number of tigers in Malaysia in the future. Suppose the population of the tiger satisfy the logistic equation dt/dP =0.05P−0.00125P^2
where P is the population and t is the time in month. i. Write an equation for the number of the tiger population, P, at any time, t, based on the differential equation above. ii. If there are 30 tigers in the beginning of the study, calculate the time for the number of the tigers to add up nine more
The equation for the number of the tiger population P at any time t, based on the differential equation is [tex]P = (5000/((399 \times exp(-1.25t))+1))[/tex].
Given that there are 30 tigers at the beginning of the study, the time for the number of tigers to add up to nine more is 3.0087 months. To solve this problem, we need to use the logistic equation given as, dt/dP = 0.05P − 0.00125P². Now, to find the time for the number of tigers to add up to nine more, we need to use the equation derived in part i, which is [tex]P = (5000/((399 \times exp(-1.25t))+1))[/tex].
We know that there are 30 tigers at the beginning of the study. So, we can write: P = 30.
We also know that the ranger wants to find the time for the number of tigers to add up to nine more. Thus, we can write:P + 9 = 39Substituting P = 30 in the above equation, we get:
[tex]30 + 9 = (5000/((399 \times exp(-1.25t))+1))[/tex].
We can simplify this equation to get, [tex](5000/((399 \times exp(-1.25t))+1)) = 39[/tex]. Dividing both sides by 39, we get [tex](5000/((399 \times exp(-1.25t))+1))/39 = 1[/tex]. Simplifying, we get:[tex](5000/((399 \times exp(-1.25t))+1)) = 39 \times 1/(39/5000)[/tex]. Simplifying and multiplying both sides by 39, we get [tex](399 \times exp(-1.25t)) + 39 = 5000[/tex].
Dividing both sides by 39, we get [tex](399 \times exp(-1.25t)) = 5000 - 39[/tex]. Simplifying, we get: [tex](399 \times exp(-1.25t)) = 4961[/tex]. Taking natural logarithms on both sides, we get [tex]ln(399) -1.25t = ln(4961)[/tex].
Simplifying, we get:[tex]1.25t = ln(4961)/ln(399) - ln(399)/ln(399)-1.25t \\= 4.76087 - 1-1.25t \\= 3.76087t = -3.008696[/tex]
Now, the time for the number of tigers to add up to nine more is 3.0087 months.
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The fuse of a three-break firework rocket is programmed to ignite three times with 2-second intervals between the ignitions. When the rocket is shot vertically in the air, its height h in feet after t seconds is given by the formula h(t)=-5 t²+70 t . At how many seconds after the shot should the firework technician set the timer of the first ignition to make the second ignition occur when the rocket is at its highest point?
(A) 3 (B) 9(C) 5 (D) 7
The fuse of the firework should be set for 5` seconds after launch. the correct option is (C) 5.
The height of a rocket launched vertically is given by the formula `h(t) = −5t² + 70t`.The fuse of a three-break firework rocket is programmed to ignite three times with 2-second intervals between the ignitions. Calculation:To find the highest point of the rocket, we need to find the maximum of the function `h(t)`.We have the function `h(t) = −5t² + 70t`.
We know that the graph of the quadratic function is a parabola and the vertex of the parabola is the maximum point of the parabola.The x-coordinate of the vertex of the parabola `h(t) = −5t² + 70t` is `x = -b/2a`.
Here, a = -5 and b = 70.So, `x = -b/2a = -70/2(-5) = 7`
Therefore, the highest point is reached 7 seconds after launch.The second ignition should occur at the highest point.
Therefore, the fuse of the firework should be set for `7 - 2 = 5` seconds after launch.
Thus, the correct option is (C) 5.
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