Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
Coevolution is a biological process where pairs of species or among groups of species reciprocally affect each other's evolution through natural selection. This process produces genetic changes in the traits of interacting species that are a consequence of reciprocal adaptation between these interacting taxa. Coevolution occurs when species are ecologically intimate (i.e., they interact with one another), such as the interaction between hosts and parasites or predators and prey.
Label the effect depicted in the picture below. How does
the picture connect to the definition?
(Amoeba sisters, video recap, genetic drift. Question number 2.)
Answer:
Bottle-necking effect.
Explanation:
Like in the picture below the bottlenecking effect works the same way in nature. When we shake the bottle some kinds of candies may fall out and some may not. This doesn't represent the whole bottle. Some type may not even fall out because the bottle wasn't wide enough for it to fall out. This can happen in nature too. In a forest fire where some animals survive they didn't survive because they were adapted to fire. They just weren't in the part of the forest that was on fire. So with the new allele frequency in the new population, this is a bottleneck effect.
In other cases, researchers use natural experiments in which the dependent variable (typically a measure of organism health) is measured under differing contexts that are not manipulated. Say, for example, that an accidental chemical spill contaminates five ponds. To determine the possible effects of the toxic chemical on frogs, a researcher could compare the hatching rate of frog eggs laid in those five ponds to the hatching rate of eggs laid in five uncontaminated ponds nearby. This would be an example of a natural experiment because concentrations of the toxic chemical in the ponds were not controlled by the experimenter, but rather resulted from the chemical spill.
Drag type of experiment on the left to the example of experiment on the right.
A. Natural
B. Manipulative
1. ______: Blood concentrations of BPA in college students are compared to their recent consumption of canned food items
2. _____: The feeding behavior of fish in streams that receive acidic runoff from strip mines is compared to the feeding behavior of fish in unaffected streams.
3. _____: The deformity rate in baby birds from nests in pesticide-sprayed fields is compared to the deformity rate in birds from nests in unsprayed fields.
4 ______: Tumor development is compared in mice exposed to five dosages of a known carcinogen in the laboratory.
5. ______: Foraging activity levels are compared in tadpoles exposed to four concentrations of toxic metals in the laboratory.
6. ______: Growth of corn plants is compared in field plots sprayed with three different dosage:s of weed killer 7.
7. ______: BPA concentrations in the urine of people with diabetes are compared to BPA concentrations in the urine of people without diabetes
Answer:
1. Natural
2. Natural
3. Manipulative
4. Manipulative
5. Manipulative
6. Manipulative
7. Natural
Explanation:
1. Checking the blood concentration of BPA in college students in relation to their recent consumption of canned food items is a natural experiment because BPA concentration in blood is not artificially controlled by any means.
2. Comparing the feeding behavior of fish in streams with acidic runoff to that of fish in an unaffected stream is a natural experiment due to the fact that the acidity of the stream is not artificially controlled in any way by the experimenter.
3. Checking the deformity rate in baby birds from nests in pesticide-sprayed fields and that from unsprayed fields would require some manipulations except a sprayed and unsprayed one already existed long before the experiment was given birth to. Otherwise, the sprayed field might need to be artificially created just for the purpose of the experiment.
4. A known carcinogen would need to be administered to a group of the mice. This is manipulative.
5. The tadpoles would need to be artificially exposed to the toxic metals in the laboratory. Manipulative
6. The spraying would need to be carried out artificially in order for the comparison to be made. Manipulative
7. People with diabetes cannot be artificially created. They must have existed naturally long before the experimental design. Natural
Create an example in which a mutation entered the gene pool and due to predator pressure. Becomes predominate. For example, think about how the color of the Peppered moths during the industrial revolution changed. The moths were light in color, but due to all the pollution from industry the trees they lived on turned dark making the light moths an easy target for birds. The moths with the mutation for dark color were able to blend with the darker bark and survived. These dark colored moths passed their genes on to their offspring and over a relatively short period of time most of the moths became dark. When the pollution decreased, the lighter colored moths predominated once again.
*Write a paragraph or so it can be a little under. Ill give you brainiest.*
Answer:
The population of light colour Peppered moths decreases and dark Peppered moths increases.
Explanation:
During the industrial revolution, the population of light colour Peppered moths decreases and dark Peppered moths increases because due to industrial revolution, air pollution increases which spreads a black dust on the trees and as a result the light colour Peppered moths can easily be seen in the dark by its predator and feed on them while dark colour Peppered moths can't be seen in the dark so the predator is unable to feed and as a result the population of dark colour Peppered moths increases.
someone help plzz brainliest
how does increasing the size of the habitat affect carrying? explain your answer. recall the scenarios: 0-15 years, little land; 15-30 tears, moderate land;30-45 years, ample land
plzzz helpp
I meant years not tears
Answer:
so basically carrying capacity is "the amount of organisms a specific environment can support", so if the environment is increased, most likely, more space and food will be available, which means the environment can hold more organisms, causing the carrying capacity to increase
Explanation:
what I just said lol
Answer:
Increasing the habitat size will increase the carrying capacity. Carrying capacity is the maximum amount of organisms a habitat and its resources can carry. So if the habitat expands and more resources become available, the population would expand. As you can see for the first 15 years, when it was the little land, there was only about () rabbits, but as the land grew throughout the years, the rabbit population grew. 15-30 years with moderate land had around () rabbits, and the ample land in years 30-45 had around () rabbits, a little over two times the amount the little land had.
Explanation:
just fill in the ()s with the numbers that show on the graph. This is kinda late but hopefully it'll help anyone who needs it.
During what phase is the cell polyploid? Why is it polyploid at this point--what has happened to create this state and why is it important to the process?
Answer:
I that you phase of cell division. First all will write down a definition of word . Polyploid is cell which has two or more pairs of homologus chromosomes. There are two basic types of cell division are meiosis and mitosis
Cells are typically
much smaller.
Wich one is it prokaryotic and eukaryotic
Answer:
eukaryotic!
Explanation:
prokaryotic cells are significantly smaller than eukaryotic cells :)
Answer:
Prokaryotic cell
Explanation:
they are just tiny :)
The table provides data about the frequency of traits in a population over several generations,
Based on this data, which trait provided individuals with an advantage in response to an
environmental change that happened between the fifth and tenth generations? *
Trait
1st Generation
5th Generation
10th
Generation
A
25%
3%
10%
B
25%
20%
70%
с
25%
30%
12%
D
25%
40%
15%
Answer: The answer is B
Explanation:
what is the process shown above?
a. To regulate the internal environment of the cell
b. To generate and release energy producing compounds (ATP)
c. To Gray poly peptides and eventually proteins for gene expression
d. To copy original DNA strands into complimentary strands
Answer:
D
Explanation:
To copy original DNA strands into complementary strands
The option (D) is correct. To copy original DNA strands into complimentary strands.
What are complementary strands of DNA?Complementary DNA (cDNA) is a DNA copy of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule produced by reverse transcriptase, a DNA polymerase that can use either DNA or RNA as a template.
Moreover, the complementary strand for DNA must follow the base pairing and polarity rules. Pairing means that A=T and G=C. Polarity means that the strands have to run in opposite directions. First write the correct base pairing below the original sequence and label the 5' and 3' ends.
Therefore, the upper strand of DNA is the "mRNA-like" strand. The lower strand is the strand that is complementary to the mRNA.
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What percent of their offspring are likely to inherit the disease? if two parents carry a recessive allele for a disease but don’t have it
Answer:
1/4
Explanation:
By saying that both parents have the recessive allele, but don't have it, it tells us that both parents are Heterozygous for this trait. They have one dominant trait and one recessive trait. This is demonstrated in the in the punnett square. We can see that 1/4 of the offspring will have two recessive alleles, 1/2 of the offspring will be Heterozygous, and 1/4 of the offspring will have both dominant alleles. In order to have the disease, the offspring needs to have both recessive alleles. That is 1/4 of the the offspring.
Your neighbour wants to get a Christmas tree for decoration but has difficulty distinguishing between a Conifer and Bryophyte. Give THREE characteristics to help your neighbour to choose the right tree for her decoration.
Answer:
Three characteristics of conifer tree
(1) the leaves of conifer trees resemble niddles
(2) the leaves provide the key to identifying conifer trees
(3) conifer trees do not produce flowers
Three characteristics of Bryophyte
(1) Bryophyte is also called Amphibians of plant kingdom
(2) Their sporophytes are unbranched
(3) Dicotomous branching
What is the final product of transcription
During an experiment to determine if people with more symmetrical body features have a lower incidence of disease, a researcher first measures the length of several bones in the subject's hands and arms. The device used to measure length does not display a readout of the measurement taken. Instead, a wire connects the measuring device to a computer that records the data. The computer monitor is kept out of sight of the subject and the researcher. Why is such an elaborate device used?a. So that the subject will not know if he or she is part of the control group.b. So that the experiment will be repeatable.c. So that the subject will not be injured by the experiment.d. So that the identity of the subject will remain anonymous.e. So that the measurements are not biased by the researcher.
Answer:
e
Explanation:
The main reason such an elaborate device was used would be to eliminate any element of bias by the researcher.
It is important to eliminate biases when taking measurements so as to ensure the accuracy of the data and the overall outcome of the experiment. If a simpler device had been used in which the researcher manually records the length of the bones, it is possible to knowingly or unknowingly introduce biases or random error into the experiment which will impact the integrity of the data and the outcome of the experiment.
The correct option is e.
RER makes what for the cell?
Answer:
The endoplasmic reticulum can either be smooth or rough, and in general its function is to produce proteins for the rest of the cell to function. The rough endoplasmic reticulum has on it ribosomes, which are small, round organelles whose function it is to make those proteins.
Explanation:
what are
principle basis on classification
Answer:
Classification is a systematic ordering of the object of research, in this case, ecosystems at the earth's surface or, in other words: landscape units as 'holons'. As for general principles of classification, we can learn a lot from the best-known classification, the taxonomical classification of species.
Explanation:
Chloroplasts are double membrane organelles with a smooth outer membrane and an inner membrane that is folded into disc-shaped sacs called the thylakoid. Thylakoids contain chlorophyll and other pigments (red, orange, yellow, brown) and are found in stacks
called granum (grana, plural.)
This organelle is used to:
A. perform the process of cellular respiration.
B. expell O2.
C. create ATP.
D. covert solar energy into chemical energy.
Answer:
D. convert solar energy into chemical energy.
Explanation:
Chloroplasts are the organelles that carry out photosynthesis. They contain chlorophyll, which traps light energy from sunlight to power chemical reactions that produce glucose.
The solar energy is converted into chemical energy, which is used to synthesise glucose, along with carbon dioxide and water. The reactions produce glucose and release oxygen as a byproduct.
Choose from: Art & Music, Making Clothing, Recording Information, Burial, Carrying & Storing, Hearths & Shelters, Stone Tools, Getting Food, Primate Behavior, & Footprints. What are 3 things you learned
Answer:
I learned from recording information
always listen attentively never slack offmake sure to take notes accordinglyWhich chemical is released by (2) WBC's that produces a non-specific inflammatory response?
Answer:
cytokines
Explanation:
Non-specific immune responses are integral to host cellular defense mechanisms. It is a general response, mediated by white blood cells, where cells rapidly react to pathogenic infiltration.
Here receptors on cells recognise molecules shared by a broad spectrum of pathogens, or even react to signals from damaged, injured or stressed cells like inflammatory cytokines in a cytokine storm.
Human organisms, like the female pictured here, are composed of a variety of organ systems. Regardless of the organ system, certain
components remain constant. They are
es )
A)
tissues and organs.
B)
cells, tissues, and organs.
atoms, cells tissues, and organs.
D)
atoms, compounds, cells, tissues, and organs.
Answer: atoms, compounds, cells, tissues, and organs.
Explanation: i did it for myself
PLEASE HELP
If guinea pigs, black fur is dominant over white fur. Which of the following alleles could represent the gene for white fur? Hint we use the letter of the dominant trait
B b W or w?
I strongly belive its W Please let me know
Answer:
...
Explanation:
A particle can infect humans and make them sick. It attaches to a host cell and injects its RNA, which the host uses to make proteins for the particle. This particle cannot reproduce on its own and can only copy itself by using the machinery of the host.
Which explains whether the particle described is a virus or a cell?
Answer: C. The particle is a virus because it has genetic information and can infect humans.
Explanation: edmentum answer coreect
If blue crabs dropped out of the food chain, would you expect to see a decline in any other organisms of the Bay? which organisms?
Answer:
Any organism that eats the blue crab will decline.
Explanation:
If blue crabs dropped out of the food chain, I would expect to see a decline in eels, drums, spots, Atlantic croakers, striped bass, sea trout, and catfish because crabs are an important food source for these organisms. Some sharks, cownose rays, Kemp’s riddley, and loggerhead sea turtles also eat on blue crabs at different stages of life. If blue crabs dropped out of the food chain, it is possible that population with decline in any of these organism from the Bay.
Answer:
You would expect to see a decline in eels, drums, spots, Atlantic croakers, striped bass, sea trout, and catfish because crabs are an important food source. If the dropped of the food chain the predators population will decrease and the secondary and primary organisms will increase
Explanation:
NEED ASAP WILL GIVE 40 POINTS!!!
What type of conditions might effect crossing over in Sordaria?
Answer:
To observe crossing over in Sordaria, one must make hybrids between wild-type and mutant strains of Sordaria. ... When mycelia of these two different strains come together and undergo meiosis and then mitosis, the asci that develop will contain four black ascospores and four tan ascospores.
Explanation:
Both mitosis and meiosis begin with a diploid cell that contains replicated chromosomes. What are the main differences between these two processes, and what types of daughter cells produced by each? Meiosis has four cell divisions and results in four haploid daughter cells with genetic variation, while mitosis has two cell divisions and results in two identical daughter cells. Meiosis has two cell divisions and results in four haploid daughter cells with genetic variation, while mitosis has one cell division and results in two identical daughter cells. Mitosis occurs in gametes to increase genetic variation in daughter cells, while meiosis occurs in body cells for growth and repair. Mitosis produces genetic variation in daughter cells and increases the number of chromosomes, while meiosis occurs in body cells for growth and repair.
Answer:
Meiosis has two cell divisions and results in four haploid daughter cells with genetic variation, while mitosis has one cell division and results in two identical daughter cells.
The main differences would be that Meiosis has 4 cell divisions and Mitosis had 2 cell divisions. Meiosis results in 4 haploid daughter cells and Mitosis results in 2 identical daughter cells.
Another big difference between the two could be that Meiosis produces genetic variation in the daughter cells and increases the number of chromosomes whilst Meiosis occurs in body cells for growth and repair. Each process has a different job.
Groups Of similar organisms within a species are called
From smallest to largest, the levels are species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, and kingdom. Each of the ranking levels is called a taxon. Just as a genus is a group of similar species, a family is a group of similar genera. An order is a group of similar families.
Hope this helps!
("High priority is given for the use of compost fertilizer
Answer:
i have used compost fertizilier
Explanation:
Which best explains why water boils in a pot sitting over fire?
Heat energy is created from the thermal energy in the air.
Heat energy is transferred from the water to the fire.
Thermal energy from the fire moves to the water in the form of heat.
Thermal energy from the surrounding air moves to the water.
Answer: Thermal energy from the fire moves to the water in the form of heat.
Because according to second law of thermodynamic, heat flows from higher to lower temperature region. Heat is the transfer of energy from an object at higher temperature to an object at a lower temperature. so energy flows from warmer to colder objects
There are two species of squirrel in the United Kingdom: red squirrels and gray squirrels. Red squirrels are native to the United Kingdom while gray squirrels were introduced to the United Kingdom from North America in 1876. Figure 1 show the distributions of the two squirrel species in 1945 and 2010.
Answer:
The grey squirrel has increased their rate of emigration to the UK
The grey squirrel has increased their rate of emigration to the UK.
What is emigration?Emigration is the act of relocating away from a resident country or place of residence (to permanently leave a country). Contrarily, immigration refers to the flow of individuals from one country into another (to permanently move to a country).
A migrant leaves their home nation and moves to their adopted one. Emigration and immigration thus both describe migration, but from the perspectives of various nations.
Demographers look at the push and pull factors that cause people to be drawn to one place and pushed away from another. Desires to escape unfavorable situations, such as scarcity of land or employment opportunities, or unfair treatment, are possible.
Therefore, The grey squirrel has increased their rate of emigration to the UK.
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When a rancher puts cattle in a pasture, what happens to the amount of grass in it?
Answer:
When a rancher puts cattle in a pasture, what happens to the amount of grass in it? Cows put in a pasture of fresh grass will eat it down too a point it would regrow fast.. Unless the pasture is not large enough for the number of cattle. Then they will eat it into the ground and kill it.
Explanation:
Hope this helps you
Crown me as brainliest
After basketball practice, Tyler began feeling a sharp pain in his knee. He visited the doctor and found out that he had torn one of the many ligaments in his knee. Which of the following best describes the function of the ligament he injured?Immersive Reader
(1 Point)
A. Connecting cartilage to muscles
B. Cushioning the ends of bones
C. Connecting bones to other bones
D. Connecting muscles to bone
Answer:
C. Connecting bones to other bones
Explanation:
Ligament is one of the connective tissues in living systems whose primary function is to connect bones to other bones. Ligaments are made up of a short band of tough fibre making it adapted to that connective function.
In this question involving Tyler who is diagnosed to have torn one of his knee ligaments, it means he has torn one of the many connective tissues that connects his bones to another bone in the knee.
In which kind of relationship one organism benefits and the other has no affect?
1.Commensalism
2.Amensalism
3.Mutualism
4.Parasitism
Answer:
commensalism
Explanation:
one benefits and the other derives neither benefit nor harm.